Notatesseraeraptor Temporal range: Late Triassic,
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Holotype specimen in Sauriermuseum Frick | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Dinosauria |
Clade: | Saurischia |
Clade: | Theropoda |
Clade: | Neotheropoda |
Genus: | †Notatesseraeraptor Zahner & Brinkmann, 2019 |
Species: | †N. frickensis
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Binomial name | |
†Notatesseraeraptor frickensis Zahner & Brinkmann, 2019
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Notatesseraeraptor ("feature mosaic tile thief"; from the Latin "nota", feature; "tesserae", tiles used to make a mosaic, in reference to the mixture of features normally found on dilophosaurids and coelophysoids; and "raptor", thief) is a genus of carnivorous theropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Triassic of what is now Switzerland. It was found in the Gruhalde Member of the Klettgau Formation. It was an early member of Neotheropoda with affinities to Dilophosaurus and Averostra. The new genus and species Notatesseraeraptor frickensis was named by Marion Zahner and colleagues in 2019.[1]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Notatesseraeraptor.jpg/220px-Notatesseraeraptor.jpg)
Since 1961, at the clay pit of Gruhalde, exploited by Tonwerke Keller, numerous fossils of Plateosaurus have been found. At a somewhat higher layer, in the spring of 2006, amateur paleontologist Michael Fisher discovered the postcranial skeleton of a small theropod. In 2009, the skull was secured. The fossils were unearthed and prepared by Ben Pabst and team. Initially the skeleton was provisionally referred to Coelophysidae. In 2008, parts of the postcranial skeleton were described in a master's thesis by Jasmina Christine Hugi.[2] Lui Unterassner described the shoulder girdle and stomach content in his thesis of 2009,[3] while Marion Zahner dedicated a thesis to the skull in 2014.[4]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notatesseraeraptor_Size_Comparison.svg/220px-Notatesseraeraptor_Size_Comparison.svg.png)
In 2019, the type species Notatesseraeraptor frickensis gen. et sp. nov. was named and described by Marion Zahner and Winand Brinkmann.[1] The generic name combines the Latin nota, "trait", tesserae, "mosaic tiles", and raptor, "predator". It refers to it being a carnivorous species showing a mix of traits of the Dilophosauridae and Coelophysoidea. The specific name refers to a provenance from the municipality of Frick in the Aargau.[1] It represents the first Mesozoic theropod named from Switzerland.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Marion Zahner; Winand Brinkmann (2019). "A Triassic averostran-line theropod from Switzerland and the early evolution of dinosaurs". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0941-z. PMC 6669044.
- ^ Hugi, J.C. 2008. The Axial and Appendicular Morphology of the First Theropod Skeleton (Saurischia, Dinosauria) of Switzerland (Late Triassic; Frick, Canton Aargau). Master thesis, University of Zurich, 161 pp
- ^ Unterrassner, L. 2009. The Anterior Appendicular Morphology and the Stomach Content of the First Theropod Skeleton (Saurischia, Dinosauria) of Switzerland (Late Triassic; Frick, Canton Aargau). Master thesis, University of Zurich, 136 pp
- ^ Zahner, M. 2014. Skull Morphology of the First Theropod Skeleton (Saurischia, Dinosauria) from Switzerland (Late Triassic; Frick, Canton Aargau). Master thesis, University of Zurich, 122 pp