nga | |
---|---|
![]() Aksara nglegena | |
![]() Aksara pasangan | |
Javanese script | |
Latin orthography | nga |
Phoneme | [ṅ] |
Unicode | A994 |
ꦔ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ŋɔ/, /ŋa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "nga", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "ngo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦔ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A994.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
[edit]Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦔ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable.
Extended form
[edit]The letter ꦔ doesn't have a murda form.
ꦔ with a cerek (ꦅ) is called I kawi.
Final consonant
[edit]ꦔ cannot became final consonant (e.g. ꦔ꧀). It is replaced by cecak (ꦁ). For example: ꦕꦕꦶꦁ - cacing (worm), not ꦕꦕꦶꦔ꧀
Glyphs
[edit]Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦔ nga | ꦔꦃ ngah | ꦔꦁ ngang | ꦔꦂ ngar | ◌꧀ꦔ -nga | ◌꧀ꦔꦃ -ngah | ◌꧀ꦔꦁ -ngang | ◌꧀ꦔꦂ -ngar |
ꦔꦺ nge | ꦔꦺꦃ ngeh | ꦔꦺꦁ ngeng | ꦔꦺꦂ nger | ◌꧀ꦔꦺ -nge | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦃ -ngeh | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦁ -ngeng | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦂ -nger |
ꦔꦼ ngê | ꦔꦼꦃ ngêh | ꦔꦼꦁ ngêng | ꦔꦼꦂ ngêr | ◌꧀ꦔꦼ -ngê | ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦃ -ngêh | ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦁ -ngêng | ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦂ -ngêr |
ꦔꦶ ngi | ꦔꦶꦃ ngih | ꦔꦶꦁ nging | ꦔꦶꦂ ngir | ◌꧀ꦔꦶ -ngi | ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦃ -ngih | ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦁ -nging | ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦂ -ngir |
ꦔꦺꦴ ngo | ꦔꦺꦴꦃ ngoh | ꦔꦺꦴꦁ ngong | ꦔꦺꦴꦂ ngor | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴ -ngo | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦃ -ngoh | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦁ -ngong | ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦂ -ngor |
ꦔꦸ ngu | ꦔꦸꦃ nguh | ꦔꦸꦁ ngung | ꦔꦸꦂ ngur | ◌꧀ꦔꦸ -ngu | ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦃ -nguh | ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦁ -ngung | ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦂ -ngur |
ꦔꦿ ngra | ꦔꦿꦃ ngrah | ꦔꦿꦁ ngrang | ꦔꦿꦂ ngrar | ◌꧀ꦔꦿ -ngra | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦃ -ngrah | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦁ -ngrang | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦂ -ngrar |
ꦔꦿꦺ ngre | ꦔꦿꦺꦃ ngreh | ꦔꦿꦺꦁ ngreng | ꦔꦿꦺꦂ ngrer | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺ -ngre | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦃ -ngreh | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦁ -ngreng | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦂ -ngrer |
ꦔꦽ ngrê | ꦔꦽꦃ ngrêh | ꦔꦽꦁ ngrêng | ꦔꦽꦂ ngrêr | ◌꧀ꦔꦽ -ngrê | ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦃ -ngrêh | ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦁ -ngrêng | ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦂ -ngrêr |
ꦔꦿꦶ ngri | ꦔꦿꦶꦃ ngrih | ꦔꦿꦶꦁ ngring | ꦔꦿꦶꦂ ngrir | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶ -ngri | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦃ -ngrih | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦁ -ngring | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦂ -ngrir |
ꦔꦿꦺꦴ ngro | ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ ngroh | ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ ngrong | ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ ngror | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴ -ngro | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ngroh | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ngrong | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ngror |
ꦔꦿꦸ ngru | ꦔꦿꦸꦃ ngruh | ꦔꦿꦸꦁ ngrung | ꦔꦿꦸꦂ ngrur | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸ -ngru | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦃ -ngruh | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦁ -ngrung | ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦂ -ngrur |
ꦔꦾ ngya | ꦔꦾꦃ ngyah | ꦔꦾꦁ ngyang | ꦔꦾꦂ ngyar | ◌꧀ꦔꦾ -ngya | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦃ -ngyah | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦁ -ngyang | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦂ -ngyar |
ꦔꦾꦺ ngye | ꦔꦾꦺꦃ ngyeh | ꦔꦾꦺꦁ ngyeng | ꦔꦾꦺꦂ ngyer | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺ -ngye | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦃ -ngyeh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦁ -ngyeng | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦂ -ngyer |
ꦔꦾꦼ ngyê | ꦔꦾꦼꦃ ngyêh | ꦔꦾꦼꦁ ngyêng | ꦔꦾꦼꦂ ngyêr | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼ -ngyê | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦃ -ngyêh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦁ -ngyêng | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦂ -ngyêr |
ꦔꦾꦶ ngyi | ꦔꦾꦶꦃ ngyih | ꦔꦾꦶꦁ ngying | ꦔꦾꦶꦂ ngyir | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶ -ngyi | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦃ -ngyih | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦁ -ngying | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦂ -ngyir |
ꦔꦾꦺꦴ ngyo | ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ ngyoh | ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ ngyong | ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ ngyor | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴ -ngyo | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ngyoh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ngyong | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ngyor |
ꦔꦾꦸ ngyu | ꦔꦾꦸꦃ ngyuh | ꦔꦾꦸꦁ ngyung | ꦔꦾꦸꦂ ngyur | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸ -ngyu | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦃ -ngyuh | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦁ -ngyung | ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦂ -ngyur |
Unicode block
[edit]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
Notes |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.