Moshe is the Hebrew version of the masculine given name Moses. Bearers include:
- Moshe Arens (1925–2019), Israeli politician
- Moshe Bejski (1921–2007), Israeli judge
- Moshe Brener (born 1971), Israeli basketball player
- Moshe Czerniak (1910–1984), Israeli chess master
- Moshe Dayan (1915–1981), Israeli military leader and politician
- Moshe Gutnick, Australian Orthodox Chabad rabbi
- Moshe Ivgy (born 1953), Israeli actor
- Moshe Kasher (born 1979), American comedian
- Moshe Katsav (born 1945), Israeli-Iranian president of Israel
- Moshe Kaveh (born 1943), Israeli physicist and former President of Bar-Ilan University
- Moshe Kotlarsky, American Orthodox Hasidic rabbi and spokesman
- Moshe Lobel, American actor
- Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (1707–1746), Italian rabbi and poet, also known as Ramchal
- Moshe Many, Israeli urologist, President of Tel Aviv University and President of Ashkelon Academic College
- Moshe Mizrahi (basketball) (born 1980), Israeli basketball player
- Moshe Ponte (born 1956), Israeli Olympic judoka and President of the Israel Judo Association
- Moshe Prywes (1914–1998), Polish-Israeli physician, educator and first President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Moshe Romano (born 1946), Israeli footballer
- Moshe Safdie (born 1938), Israeli-Canadian architect
- Moshe Sharett (1894–1965), Prime Minister of Israel (1954–1955)
- Moshe Sharon (born 1937), Israeli historian of Islam
- Moshe Vardi (born 1954), Israeli computer scientist and professor
- Moshe Wallach (1866–1957), German-Jewish physician, founder and director of Shaare Zedek Hospital
- Moshe Weinberg (1939–1972), Israeli Olympic wrestling coach killed in the Munich massacre
- Moshe Weinkrantz (born 1954), Israeli basketball coach
- Moshe Wilensky (1910–1997), Polish-born Israeli composer
- Moshe Ya'alon (born 1950), Israeli general and politician