Molière (1622–1673) was a French playwright.
Molière may also refer to:
- Gert Molière (1909–1964), German theoretical physicist
- Marinus Jan Granpré Molière (1883-1972), Dutch architect
- Molière (1909 film), a short film directed by Léonce Perret
- Molière (1956 film), directed by Norbert Tildian, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo
- Molière (1978 film), directed by Ariane Mnouchkine
- Molière (2007 film), directed by Laurent Tirard
- Molière (crater), on the planet Mercury
- Molière (train), a former train service between France and Germany
- Molière radius, in particle physics, named after Gert Molière, a German physicist
- Molière, an old name given to the Algerian city of Bordj Bounaama during the French occupation
- Molière Award, the national theatre award of France
- The Cabal of Hypocrites, also known as Molière, a 1929 play by Mikhail Bulgakov