The list of shipwrecks in March 1916 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1916.
March 1916 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ||
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
1 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Harold | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) east of Lowestoft, Suffolk by SM UB-13 (![]() |
Kilbride | ![]() |
World War I: The collier was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (30 nautical miles (56 km) east of Galeta Island, Tunisia (37°40′N 9°31′E / 37.667°N 9.517°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
HMT Manx Queen | ![]() |
The naval trawler was driven ashore and wrecked at Filey, Yorkshire.[4] |
Reliance | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) east by south of Lowestoft by SM UB-13 (![]() |
Trevose | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) east by north of Lowestoft by SM UB-13 (![]() |
Try On | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 26 nautical miles (48 km) east by south of Lowestoft by SM UB-13 (![]() |
2 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bathampton | ![]() |
The cargo ship was wrecked at Hambantota, Ceylon. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
3 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Boy Harold | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-12 (![]() |
Lyderhorn | ![]() |
The cargo ship collided with Leander (![]() |
Unknown barges | ![]() |
Two barges went adrift in heavy seas when their tow line to Swatara (![]() |
4 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Flicker | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Dover, Kent with the loss of fourteen of her crew. by SM UC-6 (![]() |
Teutonian | ![]() |
World War I: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 36 nautical miles (67 km) south west by west of the Fastnet Rock (50°55′N 10°20′W / 50.917°N 10.333°W) by SM U-32 (![]() |
5 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Príncipe de Asturias | ![]() |
The ocean liner ran aground off Ilhabela, São Paulo, Brazil and sank with the loss of 445 of the 588 people on board. |
Rothesay | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 30 nautical miles (56 km) off the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly (49°31′N 7°22′W / 49.517°N 7.367°W) by SM U-32 (![]() |
6 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cora A. | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (approximately 36°N 57°W / 36°N 57°W).[16] |
Springflower | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) east of Lowestoft, Suffolk by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[17] |
Trois Frères | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Bay of Biscay 50 nautical miles (93 km) west north west of Penmarc'h, Finistère by SM U-32 (![]() |
Young Harry | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) east of Lowestoft by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[17] |
7 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS E5 | ![]() |
World War I: The E-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Juist, Lower Saxony, Germany. |
HMS Coquette | ![]() |
World War I: The D-class destroyer struck a mine placed by SM UC-10 (![]() |
HMS TB 11 | ![]() |
World War I: The torpedo boat struck a mine placed by SM UC-10 (![]() |
Ville de Havre | ![]() |
World War I: The four-masted barque was sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Brest, Finistère by SM U-32 (![]() |
8 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Enterprise II | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-12 (![]() |
Harmatris | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France by SM UB-18 (![]() |
Western | ![]() |
The car float sank at Union Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts.[24] |
9 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ellen | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Ross Sands, Northumberland, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by the Lindisfarne Lifeboat.[25] |
HMS Fauvette | ![]() |
World War I: The armed boarding steamer struck two mines placed by SM UC-7 (![]() |
Louisiane | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off Cap de la Hève, Seine-Inférieure by SM UB-18 (![]() |
Silius | ![]() |
World War I: The barque was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, Seine-Inférieure by SM UB-18 (![]() |
Lieutenant Pustshin | ![]() |
World War I: The Boiki-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea south of Varna, Bulgaria. Fifteen crew were rescued.[29][30] |
11 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gertrude | ![]() |
The Thames barge foundered in the River Medway at Rochester, Kent with the loss of a crew member.[31] |
12 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMY Mekong | ![]() |
The naval yacht was lost on this date.[32] |
Seyyar | ![]() |
World War I: The banana boat was shelled and sunk in the Black Sea off Karasu by Russian warships. |
13 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Matatua | ![]() |
After a fire and subsequent series of explosions, later attributed to its cargo of calcium carbide, she sunk pierside in Saint John, New Brunswick with the loss of her commander and designer, Captain L. B. Gilham. Refloated within four months.[33] |
Success | ![]() |
The 33-foot (10 m) halibut-fishing vessel was wrecked on West Amatuli Island (58°56′N 152°03′W / 58.933°N 152.050°W) in the Kodiak Archipelago. Two of her four crewmen were lost while transiting the coast of the island in a skiff. The other two survived.[34] |
14 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Herman Winter | ![]() |
The steamer burned and sank in the harbor at Portland, Maine. Raised, repaired and returned to service.[24] |
16 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alpha | ![]() |
The fishing steamer swamped and sank near Rachel Island, Chatham Strait, British Columbia. Lost with five of six hands.[35] |
Ekonom | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean near the English Channel. The derelict was shelled, rammed and abandoned to sink by HMS Swiftsure (![]() |
Kanawha | ![]() |
The cargo ship sprung leaks in a severe gale off Cape Hatteras on 15 March, sinking on 16 March off Charleston, South Carolina. One lifeboat swamped killing seven crew. 21 survivors rescued by Santa Maria (![]() |
Lawson | ![]() |
The schooner ran on the rocks at the Bug light at the entrance to the harbor at Boston, Massachusetts. Refloated and returned to service.[24] |
Ottensen | ![]() |
World War I: The minesweeper sank in the North Sea off Borkum after striking two mines and colliding with the minesweeper Niederwald (![]() |
Tubantia | ![]() |
World War I: The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea four nautical miles (7.4 km) off the Noord Hinder Lightship (![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
SM UC-12 | ![]() |
World War I: The Type UC I submarine was sunk by the explosion of a mine whilst engaged in minelaying operations off Taranto, Italy. She was later raised by the Italians, repaired, and entered service as X-1. |
Willie | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) north west by north of the Fastnet Rock by SM U-70 (![]() |
17 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lindfield | ![]() |
World War I: The barque was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 70 nautical miles (130 km) southwest of the Fastnet Rock by SM U-70 (![]() |
18 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Ameer | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[3] |
City of Midland | ![]() |
The cargo ship was destroyed by fire at Toronto, Ontario.[42] |
Lowlands | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) north east by east of North Foreland, Kent by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[14] |
Palembang | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (51°50′45″N 1°58′30″E / 51.84583°N 1.97500°E).[43] |
Renaudin | ![]() |
World War I: The Bisson-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Adriatic Sea off Durrës, Albania (41°17′N 19°22′E / 41.283°N 19.367°E) by SM U-6 (![]() |
19 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kanawha | ![]() |
The cargo ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Charleston, South Carolina with the loss of seven of her crew.[42] |
Nominoe | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk, United Kingdom by SM UB-29 (![]() |
Port Dalhousie | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() ![]() |
HMT Valpa | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-7 (![]() |
20 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ginette | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-14 (![]() |
Langeli | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south south east of the Corton Lightship (![]() ![]() |
Skodsborg | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south south east of the Corton Lightship (![]() ![]() |
21 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aranmore | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 24 nautical miles (44 km) off Eagle Island, County Mayo by SM U-43 (![]() |
HMS E24 | ![]() |
World War I: The E-class submarine was last reported in the Heligoland Bight on this date. Believed to have subsequently struck a mine and sank with the loss of all 30 crew. |
22 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bougainville | ![]() |
World War I: The barque was shelled and sunk in the Irish Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) south of the Coningsby Lightship (![]() ![]() |
Kelvinbank | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, Seine-Inférieure, France (49°27′N 000°03′E / 49.450°N 0.050°E) by SM UB-18 (![]() |
SM U-68 | ![]() |
World War I: The Type U 66 submarine was shelled, depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (51°54′N 10°53′W / 51.900°N 10.883°W) by HMS Farnborough (![]() |
23 March
[edit]24 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Christianssund | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south west of Folkestone, Kent, United Kingdom (51°01′30″N 1°11′20″E / 51.02500°N 1.18889°E). All on board survived.[58] |
Englishman | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 30 nautical miles (56 km) north east of Malin Head, County Donegal by SM U-43 (![]() |
Fenay Bridge | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 54 nautical miles (100 km) west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly (49°32′N 7°43′W / 49.533°N 7.717°W) by SM U-70 (![]() |
Fulmar | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by SM UC-7 (![]() ![]() |
HMY Marcella | ![]() |
The naval yacht collided with another vessel and sank in The Downs.[61] |
Salybia | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south west by west of Dungeness, Kent by SM UB-29 (![]() |
Sussex | ![]() |
![]() World War I: The passenger ferry was torpedoed and damaged in the English Channel by SM UB-29 ( |
25 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Braunschweig | ![]() |
The Vorpostenboot was lost on this date. |
Duiveland | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the English Channel (51°33′00″N 1°42′30″E / 51.55000°N 1.70833°E).[63] |
HMT Grateful | ![]() |
The naval trawler was wrecked at Torr Head, County Antrim. She was salvaged in 1917, repaired and sold into merchant service in 1918.[64] |
HMT Hilary II | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[3] |
HMS Medusa | ![]() |
World War I: The Medea-class destroyer collided with HMS Laverock (![]() |
Ottomar | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 40 to 45 nautical miles (74 to 83 km) south east of the Fastnet Rock by SM U-44 (![]() |
SMS Otto Rudolf | ![]() |
The Vorpostenboot was lost on this date. |
26 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cerne | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary. Her 23 crew survived.[14][68] |
Ekonom | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the English Channel off St. Michael's Mount, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by Westerdijk (![]() |
SMS G194 | ![]() |
World War I: The G192-class torpedo boat was rammed by HMS Cleopatra (![]() |
Hebe | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) east of the Sunk Lightship (![]() |
Khartoum | ![]() |
World War I: The fish carrier struck a mine placed by SM UC-5 (![]() ![]() |
Norne | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Bay of Biscay (47°28′N 7°00′W / 47.467°N 7.000°W by SM U-28 (![]() |
SMS S22 | ![]() |
World War I: The V1-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of 76 of her crew.[66] |
Saint Cecilia | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south of Folkestone, Kent. Her crew survived.[73] |
Tabora | ![]() |
(![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
27 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Empress of Midland | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 9 nautical miles (17 km) south of the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() |
Harriet | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) east of the Sunk Lightship (![]() |
HMT Lerwick | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[3] |
Manchester Engineer | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Irish Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) west by south of the Coningbeg Lightship (![]() ![]() |
SMS Volksdorf | ![]() |
The Vorpostenboot was lost on this date. |
28 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eagle Point | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) west north west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly by SM U-70 (![]() |
Lavinia Westoll | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 33 nautical miles (61 km) south east by south of the Spurn Lightship (![]() |
Olga | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at The Mumbles, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. Her crew survived. Although later refloated, she was declared a constructive total loss and sold for scrap.[79] |
Rio Tiete | ![]() |
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 140 nautical miles (260 km) west of Ouessant, Finistère, France (47°30′N 8°25′W / 47.500°N 8.417°W) by SM U-28 (![]() |
HMT Saxon Prince | ![]() |
The naval trawler foundered in the English Channel off Dover, Kent with the loss of all hands.[81] |
30 March
[edit]31 March
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Achilles | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) west north west of Ouessant, Finistère, France by SM U-44 (![]() |
Alacrity | ![]() |
World War I: The ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Southwold, Suffolk by SM UB-13 (![]() |
Chiyo Maru | ![]() |
The cargo ship was wrecked on Lima Island south east of Hong Kong. She broke in two a few days later. Some salvage work was done.[90][91] |
Clinton | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the North Sea 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) south east of Pakefield, Suffolk (52°26′N 1°49′E / 52.433°N 1.817°E). She was beached but was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[92] |
Egeo | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Gulf of Taranto 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Punta Alice (39°39′N 17°18′E / 39.650°N 17.300°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
Goldmouth | ![]() |
World War I: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) west north west of Ouessant by SM U-44 (![]() |
Hans Guide | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk on the Atlantic Ocean 55 nautical miles (102 km) west by north of Ouessant by SM U-44 (![]() |
Hollandia | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea near the Galloper Lightship (![]() ![]() |
Memento | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by UC 5 (![]() |
Rangatira | ![]() |
The liner ran aground on Robben Island, South Africa and was wrecked.[99] |
Riposto | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Gulf of Taranto off Crotone (39°30′N 17°36′E / 39.500°N 17.600°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
Vigo | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) off Ouessant (47°10′N 7°54′W / 47.167°N 7.900°W) by SM U-28 (![]() |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hermatrice | ![]() |
World War I: The Q-ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[102] |
Linfield | ![]() |
World War I: The barque was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by a German submarine. Her23 crew survived.[103] |
Spartan | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Cockburnspath, Berwickshire and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[68] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Harold". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Kilbride". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "HMT Manx Queen (FY1529) [+1916])". Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Reliance". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Trevose". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Try On". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Reinsurance rates". The Times. No. 41107. London. 6 March 1916. col F.
- ^ "Boy Harold". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41106. London. 4 March 1916. col D, p. 12.
- ^ "Annual Report of the supervising Inspector of the United States Steam boat Inspection Service, June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 21 February 2021 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Flicker". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Teutonian". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "British Merchant Ships Lost to Enemy Action Part 1 of 3 - Years 1914, 1915, 1916 in date order". Naval History. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Rothesay". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41109. London. 8 March 1916. col F, p. 15.
- ^ a b "British Fishing Vessels Lost to Enemy Action Part 1 of 2 - Years 1914, 1915, 1916 in date order". Naval History. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ^ "Trois Freres". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "HMS Coquette". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Tb.11". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Ville de Havre". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "Enterprise Ii". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Harmatris". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "Records of the T. A. Scott co". mysticseaport.org. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41111. London. 10 March 1916. col F, p. 15.
- ^ "HMS Fauvette". Dublin Fusiliers. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ^ "Louisiane". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "Silius". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "Imperial and Foreign news items". The Times. No. 41114. London. 15 March 1916. col E, p. 5.
- ^ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4, p. 207.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41113. London. 13 March 1916. col F, p. 13.
- ^ "Explosions Sink Ship in Halifax Harbor". Omaha Daily Bee. Omaha, Nebraska. 14 March 1916. p. 2.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
- ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Ekonom (+1916)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Kanawha (+1916)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "American Marine Engineer April, 1916". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 28 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Willie". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ "Lindfield". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41119. London. 20 March 1916. col E, p. 15.
- ^ "Palembang". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Renaudin". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Nominoe". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Port Dalhousie". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "HMT Valpa (+1916)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
- ^ "Ginette". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Langeli". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Skodsborg". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Aranmore". Uboat.net. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ "Bougainville". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ "Kelvinbank". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "HMT Corona". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Kannik". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "Minneapolis". Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ "Sea Serpent". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Christianssund". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Englishman". Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ "Fenay Bridge". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ "Marcella, 1887". P Benyon. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Salybia". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Duiveleand". Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ Buchanan, Ales S. "Hopeman, Burghead, Nairn, Avoch and Kyle Steam Drifters". Lossiefowk. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ^ "The Schleswig raid". The Times. No. 41127. London. 29 March 1916. col E, p. 8.
- ^ a b c "Major Warships Sunk in World War 1 1916". World War I. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ^ "Ottomar". Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "The submarine campaign". The Times. No. 41126. London. 28 March 1916. col F, p. 9.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41126. London. 28 March 1916. col E, p. 15.
- ^ "Hebe". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Khartoum". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Norne". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Saint Cecilia". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Highflyer Class Second Class Protected Cruisers". World War I. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "Empress of Midland". Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ "Harriet". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Manchester Engineer". Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ "Eagle Point". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ^ "Rio Tiete". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "SAXON PRINCE". Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "Bell". Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ "John Pritchard". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Portugal (+1916)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ "Trewyn". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
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