Leipzig Synagogue
German: Große Gemeindesynagoge
The former synagogue, c. 1860
Religion
Affiliation	Judaism (former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue (1855–1938)
Status	Destroyed
Location
Location	Leipzig, Saxony
Country	Germany
Location of the destroyed synagogue in Saxony
Geographic coordinates	51°20′24″N 12°22′11″E / 51.339883°N 12.369678°E / 51.339883; 12.369678
Architecture
Architect(s)	Otto Simonson
Type	Synagogue architecture
Style	Moorish Revival
Completed	1855
Destroyed	November 9, 1938 (on Kristallnacht)

The Leipzig Synagogue (German: Große Gemeindesynagoge) was a Jewish synagogue, located in Leipzig, in the state of Saxony, Germany. Designed by Otto Simonson in the Moorish Revival style, the synagogue was completed in 1855 and destroyed by Nazis on November 9, 1938, during Kristallnacht.

Overview[edit]

The ornate Moorish Revival synagogue was built in 1855, designed by Otto Simonson, a German Jewish architect who had studied under Gottfried Semper. The synagogue stood approximately in the west of the inner city ring road on the corner plot Gottschedstraße 3 / Zentralstraße.

The synagogue was commissioned by the small Leipzig Jewish community and by Jewish merchants from throughout Europe who gathered for the annual Leipzig Trade Fair.^[1]

The interior featured horseshoe arches, an Aron Kodesh in the style of a mihrab and a pulpit in the style of a mimbar.^[2] Because so many businessmen gathered in Leipzig for the fairs, the synagogue is thought to have influenced the decision to build Moorish Revival synagogues in other cities.^{[citation needed]}

The synagogue was destroyed on Kristallnacht by Nazis.

See also[edit]

• Architecture of Leipzig
• History of the Jews in Germany
• List of synagogues in Germany (in German)
• Memorial to Jewish Citizens

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Media related to Große Gemeindesynagoge (Leipzig) at Wikimedia Commons