![]() The Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan on a matchday of Kolkata Derby in 2020 | |
Other names | Boro Match (Big Match) |
---|---|
Location | Kolkata, West Bengal |
Teams | |
First meeting |
|
Latest meeting | Mohun Bagan 1–2 East Bengal 2024 Calcutta Premier Division (13 July 2024) |
Broadcasters | Sports18 (Indian Super League) |
Stadiums | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan East Bengal Ground Mohun Bagan Ground Kanchenjunga Stadium Eden Gardens |
Statistics | |
Meetings total | Total: 398 Competitive: 373[3] |
Top scorer | Bhaichung Bhutia (19) |
All-time series | Total: East Bengal: 142 Mohun Bagan: 129 Drawn: 127 Competitive: East Bengal: 137 Mohun Bagan: 119 Drawn: 117 |
Largest victory | East Bengal 5–0 Mohun Bagan 30 September 1975 (IFA Shield Final)[4] |
Location of the two teams in Kolkata, as well as Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, the shared home ground of the two clubs. |
The Kolkata Derby (locally known as "Boro Match") is the football match in Kolkata, between East Bengal and Mohun Bagan.[5] The rivalry between these two teams is over 100 years old, and the matches witnessed large audience attendance and rivalry between patrons. It is considered to be one of the biggest Asian footballing rivalry. The first match was played on 8 August 1921 in Cooch Behar Cup and latest match of this historical derby was played on 10 March 2024 in Indian Super League. The Kolkata Derby is considered to be greatest derby in Asian Football and also one of the biggest derbies in the world.[6]
The two clubs meet at least 3 times a year, twice in the Indian Super League and once in the Calcutta Football League. Often these two clubs met in other competitions like the Durand Cup, IFA Shield, Super Cup etc.
Both clubs have large and dedicated fan bases around the world, and represent a specific class of Bengali people, Mohun Bagan represents people existing in the western part of Bengal (known as Ghotis), while East Bengal is primarily supported by people hailing from the eastern part of pre-independence Bengal (known as Bangals). Culturally, this derby is very similar to the Scottish Professional Football League's Old Firm derby, since a majority of the Mohun Bagan supporters represent the 'nativist' population (similar to Rangers) and a majority of the East Bengal fans represent the 'immigrant' population (similar to Celtic).[7][8] The celebrations of a derby win is traditionally marked with dishes prepared from either ilish or golda chingri, depending on which team wins.[9] The East Bengal supporters celebrate their win with ilish courses, being associated to the eastern region of Bengal (now Bangladesh), where as the Mohun Bagan fans celebrate with courses of golda chingri.[10][11][12]
Origins
Mohun Bagan is one of the oldest existing club of India having been established in 1889 in the city, then known under its anglicized name, Calcutta and till date one of the two most successful clubs in India, the other being East Bengal. The significant British influence in what was, until 1911, the nation's capital, ensured the game flourished, drawing players from other regions, and it is against this backdrop in which today's rivalry took root.[13]
In 1920, the Jora Bagan club took field against Mohun Bagan who chose play without their star halfback Sailesh Bose, much to the chagrin of club vice-president Suresh Chandra Chaudhuri.[14] Such was the industrialist's displeasure, he decided to form a new club and East Bengal was born. As Chaudhuri and his co-founders hailed from eastern part of Bengal, essentially now modern-day Bangladesh, the club became an identity for the people who migrated from that region during the partition of Bengal. This resulted in the clubs being backed by two different socioeconomic groups, although this has largely changed over period of time. The first ever clash happened on 8 August 1921 in Cooch Behar Cup semifinal which ended in a goalless draw. Mohun Bagan would win the following replayed match on 10 August 1921 by defeating East Bengal 3–0, courtesy to the goals from Rabi Ganguly, Paltu Dasgupta and Abhilash Ghosh. But due to tournaments like this not regarded as official events and Calcutta Football League being the only official competition, the first official meeting is considered to be the CFL match-up held on 28 May 1925 at the Calcutta Football Ground (now Mohun Bagan Ground) where East Bengal won 1–0 with the help of a solitary goal from Nepal Chakraborty.[15][16][17][18]
Due to a lack of proper maintenance and restoration of data, after many pieces of research, the overall matches including competitive, walkovers and friendly matches data have been retrieved as far as possible. Though the data is just an approximation, as of 13 July 2024, it is believed that the tally of overall meetings stands at 398 matches up till now, where East Bengal have been triumphant 142 times while Mohun Bagan 129 times, which also includes walkover wins.[3]
Colours
Traditional
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The earliest kit worn by the Mohun Bagan |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The earliest kit worn by the East Bengal |
Current
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Mohun Bagan SG |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() East Bengal FC |
Brief history of the Derby
1960 onwards
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/First_official_Kolkata_Derby_news_report.jpg/200px-First_official_Kolkata_Derby_news_report.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/11_August_1921_Kolkata_Derby_news_report.jpg/200px-11_August_1921_Kolkata_Derby_news_report.jpg)
The 1960s proved a golden period for Mohun Bagan and it concluded in perfect fashion for the Mariners. Having already won the league, Mohun Bagan then did the double, defeating their rivals on their own ground in the IFA Shield final. The 3–1 victory credited to the then revolutionary 4–2–4 formation employed by innovative coach Amal Dutta.[19][20]
The wheel eventually turned, and the 1970s was East Bengal's decade.[21] The Red and Gold Brigade remained undefeated in the Derbies for 1932 days.[a] In fact, they lost only one derby (that too outside Kolkata) in six years (1970 to 1975) which culminated in a 5–0 IFA Shield win over their great rivals. The Red and Golds won with a record 5–0 scoreline and, with it, a record of five consecutive Shield victories. Such was the ignominy surrounding the heavy defeat that several Mohun Bagan players spent the night holed up on a boat in the Ganges trying to escape the wrath of shell-shocked supporters.[22] Umakanto Palodhi, an ardent Mohun Bagan fan, committed suicide. He wrote in his suicide note that in his next life he will born as a Mohun Bagan footballer and will take revenge of that 0–5 defeat.[23]
On 16 August 1980, 16 football fans died due to stampede and riot inside the Eden Gardens stadium, Kolkata on the occasion of a Kolkata Derby match in the Calcutta Football League.[24][25] It is now remembered as Football Lover's Day.
The most memorable derby on many accounts took place in 1997 at the semi-final of the Federation Cup, when a remarkable crowd of 131,781[26] – a record attendance for any sport in India – filled a heaving Salt Lake Stadium. India's most recognizable footballer, Baichung Bhutia, took centre stage, scoring a hat-trick as East Bengal triumphed 4–1.[27]
In 2009, Mohun Bagan beat East Bengal 5–3 with Chidi Edeh scoring a hat-trick for Bagan.[28][29]
On 6 September 2015, another memorable derby took place when East Bengal FC equaled the record for the highest margin of victory in a Calcutta Football League Derby as they triumphed 4–0 against Mohun Bagan. South Korean forward Do Dong-hyun scored a free-kick brace while Mohammed Rafique and Rahul Bheke scored the other two as the Red and Gold brigade matched their own record which they set back on 23 May 1936, when they defeated the Green and Maroons by the similar 4–0 scoreline with goals from Laxminarayan, K. Prasad, Murgesh and Majid.[30][31]
On 29 January 2022, ATK Mohun Bagan beat East Bengal 3–1 scores with a hat-trick from Kiyan Nassiri, son of former East Bengal player Jamshid Nassiri, and became the youngest player to score a hat-trick in the derby.[32] East Bengal lost six consecutive derbies since 2019— one in the Durand Cup, one in the I-League and the rest in the ISL.
First official derby
East Bengal | 1–0 | Mohun Bagan |
---|---|---|
Nepal Chakravarty ![]() |
Report |
|
Statistics
Trophy counts
Major Honours (International, National and State)
This following table includes only those titles recognised and organised by the AFC and AIFF :[33][34]
Competition | Mohun Bagan | East Bengal |
---|---|---|
ASEAN Club Championship | 0 | 1 |
National Football League/I-League/Indian Super League (League Winner's Shield) | 6 | 3 |
Indian Super League playoffs Cup | 1 | 0 |
Federation Cup/Super Cup | 14 | 9 |
Durand Cup | 17 | 16 |
Indian Super Cup | 2 | 3 |
Calcutta Football League | 30 | 39 |
IFA Shield | 20 | 29 |
Rovers Cup | 14 | 10 |
Trades Cup | 11 | 4 |
Total | 115 | 114 |
Recent results of Kolkata Derby
The records of the meetings between the sides since 2009 have been listed below.
Date | Home Team | Result | Away Team | Stadium | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 August 2024 | Mohun Bagan | – | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | Durand Cup |
13 July 2024 | Mohun Bagan | 1–2 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
10 March 2024 | East Bengal | 1–3 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | ISL |
3 February 2024 | Mohun Bagan | 2–2 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | ISL |
19 January 2024 | Mohun Bagan | 1–3 | East Bengal | Kalinga Stadium | Super Cup |
30 November 2023 | East Bengal | 3–0[b] | Mohun Bagan | Bankimanjali Stadium | CFL |
3 September 2023 | East Bengal | 0–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | Durand Cup |
12 August 2023 | Mohun Bagan | 0–1 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | Durand Cup |
25 February 2023 | East Bengal | 0–2 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | ISL |
29 October 2022 | Mohun Bagan | 2–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan | ISL |
28 August 2022 | East Bengal | 0–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | Durand Cup |
29 January 2022 | Mohun Bagan | 3–1 | East Bengal | Fatorda Stadium | ISL |
27 November 2021 | East Bengal | 0–3 | Mohun Bagan | Tilak Maidan | ISL |
19 February 2021 | Mohun Bagan | 3–1 | East Bengal | Fatorda Stadium | ISL |
27 November 2020 | East Bengal | 0–2 | Mohun Bagan | Tilak Maidan | ISL |
15 March 2020 | East Bengal | –[c] | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
19 January 2020 | Mohun Bagan | 2–1 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
1 September 2019 | Mohun Bagan | 0–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
27 January 2019 | Mohun Bagan | 0–2 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
16 December 2018 | East Bengal | 3–2 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
2 September 2018 | East Bengal | 2–2 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
21 January 2018 | East Bengal | 0–2 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
3 December 2017 | Mohun Bagan | 1–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
24 September 2017 | East Bengal | 2–2 | Mohun Bagan | Kanchenjunga Stadium | CFL |
14 May 2017 | Mohun Bagan | 2–0 | East Bengal | Barabati Stadium | Federation Cup |
9 April 2017 | Mohun Bagan | 2–1 | East Bengal | Kanchenjunga Stadium | I-League |
12 February 2017 | East Bengal | 0–0 | Mohun Bagan | Kanchenjunga Stadium | I-League |
7 September 2016 | East Bengal | 3–0[d] | Mohun Bagan | Kalyani Stadium | CFL |
2 April 2016 | East Bengal | 2–1 | Mohun Bagan | Kanchenjunga Stadium | I-League |
23 January 2016 | Mohun Bagan | 1–1 | East Bengal | Kanchenjunga Stadium | I-League |
6 September 2015 | East Bengal | 4–0 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
28 March 2015 | Mohun Bagan | 1–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
17 February 2015 | East Bengal | 1–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
31 August 2014 | East Bengal | 3–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
1 March 2014 | East Bengal | 1–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
11 January 2014 | East Bengal | 0–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
24 November 2013 | East Bengal | 1–0 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
23 May 2013 | East Bengal | 3–2 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
17 March 2013 | East Bengal | 1–1; 4–2 (p) | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | IFA Shield |
9 February 2013 | Mohun Bagan | 0–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
9 December 2012 | East Bengal | 3–0[e] | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
4 February 2012 | East Bengal | 1–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
7 January 2012 | Mohun Bagan | 2–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
20 November 2011 | Mohun Bagan | 1–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
9 April 2011 | East Bengal | 2–1 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
6 February 2011 | Mohun Bagan | 1–1 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
26 November 2010 | Mohun Bagan | 0–2 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
14 November 2010 | Mohun Bagan | 3–3; 2–3 (p) | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | MDS Platinum Jubilee Cup |
2 October 2010 | East Bengal | 1–0 | Mohun Bagan | Barabati Stadium | Federation Cup |
16 May 2010 | Mohun Bagan | 2–1 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
24 April 2010 | Mohun Bagan | 0–0 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | CFL |
31 December 2009 | East Bengal | 2–0 | Mohun Bagan | Nehru Stadium | Federation Cup |
25 October 2009 | Mohun Bagan | 5–3 | East Bengal | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
22 February 2009 | East Bengal | 3–0 | Mohun Bagan | Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | I-League |
Last updated: 13 July 2024
Source: soccerway.com
- Since 2009, 52 matches have been played between the teams where:
- Mohun Bagan won: 20
- East Bengal won: 20 (including walkovers from: 2016 and 2023 CFL and 2012 I-League.)
- 12 matches ended as draws.
- Highest scorer in a single match — Chidi Edeh (Mohun Bagan), scored 4 goals in 2009.
Head-to-head ranking in National Football League/I-League and Indian Super League
1996–97 to 2024–25
R/S | National Football League | I-League | Indian Super League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1[f] | 2[g] | 3[h] | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 |
Note: Red & Gold refers to East Bengal, while Green & White refers to Mohun Bagan.
See also
- Imphal Derby
- South Indian Derby
- List of association football club rivalries in Asia and Oceania
- List of association football rivalries
Notes
- ^ East Bengal FC lost to Mohun Bagan, first time since their 3–1 defeat in the IFA Shield Final on 20 September 1969, after 1932 days, on 5 January 1975, in the Durand Cup Semi Final at the Ambedkar Stadium, Delhi by 1–0.
- ^ Match was turned into a walkover win for East Bengal after Bagan decided not to field a team, and hence East Bengal was awarded 3 goals and walkover victory.[35][36]
- ^ Match was cancelled due to the spread of COVID-19 in India.
- ^ Match was turned into a walkover win for East Bengal after Bagan decided not to field a team for this game as they claimed their team should've got some time to practice on the pitch which they weren't allowed to, and hence East Bengal was awarded 3 goals and walkover victory.
- ^ Match was turned into a walkover win for East Bengal after Bagan decided to forfeit the match at half time.
- ^ Mohun Bagan did not qualify in the first season, but was given entry in the next season by then AIFF president Priya Ranjan Dashmunshi
- ^ Only Championship Stage matches taken into account.
- ^ Only Championship Stage matches taken into account.
References
- ^ "First meeting". sportstar.thehindu.com. April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ "A trip down memory lane".
- ^ a b Sharma, Amitabha Das (27 November 2020). "ISL 2020-21, Kolkata Derby: Stats add intrigue to East Bengal vs Mohun Bagan rivalry". Sportstar. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ "Kolkata Derby's Most Notable Encounter – East Bengal 5-0 Mohun Bagan". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ Caless, Kit (19 February 2017). "クリケットの街から眺めるインドサッカー界の未来" [The future of Indian football seen from the city of cricket]. vice.com (in Japanese). Vice Japan. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ Adnan Bhat. "The Kolkata derby: Asia's fiercest footballing rivalry". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "100 years of Kolkata derby". 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ "Kolkata derby history". Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ Sen, Shomini (7 September 2016). "East Bengal vs Mohun Bagan: The War Between Hilsa and Prawns". News18. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ Nag, Utathya. "Mohun Bagan vs East Bengal rivalry: Divided by cultures, united by passion". Olympics. Olympics. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Old Firm in Calcutta". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "16th August: The day of eternal shame in Indian football". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan: Blaze of Glory". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "কলকাতা ডার্বি". sobbanglay.com. September 2018. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan vs East Bengal rivalry beyond the football pitch". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Kolkata derby: Inside the East Bengal v Mohun Bagan rivalry". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "The Kolkata Derby: They met as early as in 1921!". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "The Kolkata Derby: 100 years and more, dividing people but also bringing them together". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "History – 1960 – 1969". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "1960 -1965: When Chuni Goswami & co propelled Mohun Bagan to the zenith of success". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Indian Football: Down the memory lane - East Bengal's 'Golden era' of 1970s". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan's ATK Merger – What Do the Fans Think?". The Quint. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "The real meaning of the Kolkata Derby". Economic Times Blog. 13 February 2017. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ "Revisiting 16th August, 1980: The darkest day in the history of Indian Football as 16 died in Eden Gardens Debacle - Goal.com". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ Das, Rana (16 August 2016). "The Blackest Day Of Calcutta Maidan Through My Eyes". English.kolkata24x7.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ K Bhaskaran (23 July 1997). "Counting chickens before the eggs are laid". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ Bose, Saibal (14 July 1997). "Bhutia's barrage batters Bagan". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan beat East Bengal 5-3". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Chidi shines in Mohun Bagan's historic win". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ Hassan, Mohammed (24 December 2015). "Do Dong-hyun: Birth of a new Hero in Calcutta Football League 2015". Indian Football Blog. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ Mukhopadhyay, Shoubhik (10 September 2015). "East Bengal & Calcutta Football League: A Sublime Romantic Saga - Hero I-League". i-league.org. I-League. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
- ^ "Mohun Bagan Star Kiyan Nassiri Giri recalls hat-trick heroics in Kolkata Derby". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "TROPHY ROOM - Mohun Bagan Athletic Club". Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ^ "Trophy Room of Quess East Bengal FC | Official Website". Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ Das Shamra, Amitabha (30 November 2023). "East Bengal gets walkover in Calcutta League derby after Mohun Bagan fails to show up". Sportstar. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "কলকাতা লিগের বাতিল ডার্বিতে জয়ী ঘোষিত ইস্টবেঙ্গল, পয়েন্ট কাটল মোহনবাগানের" [East Bengal, declared the winner of the canceled Kolkata League derby, Mohun Bagan deducted points]. Xtra Time Bangla (in Bengali). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
Further reading
- Banerjee, Ankan (25 March 2015). "The Introduction of Football in Colonial Calcutta- Part 1". footballcounter.com. Kolkata: Football Counter. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- "Football — the passion play in Kolkata". ibnlive.in. IBN Live. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- Ghoshal, Dipankar (7 July 2022). "'পেলের বিরুদ্ধে খেলার জন্যই ইস্টবেঙ্গল ছেড়ে মোহনবাগানে গিয়েছিলাম', বাগান রত্ন সম্মানে আপ্লুত শ্যাম থাপা" ['Leaved East Bengal to Mohun Bagan to play against Pele', Shyam Thapa elated at Bagan Ratna honor]. tv9bangla.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: TV9 Bangla Digital. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- "Chronology of Important Sports Events — West Bengal". wbsportsandyouth.gov.in. Kolkata: Government of West Bengal – Department of youth services and sports. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.