Jefferson County | |
---|---|
![]() County courthouse in Louisville | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Georgia | |
![]() Georgia's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 33°03′N 82°25′W / 33.05°N 82.42°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | February 20, 1796 |
Named for | Thomas Jefferson |
Seat | Louisville |
Largest city | Louisville |
Area | |
• Total | 530 sq mi (1,400 km2) |
• Land | 526 sq mi (1,360 km2) |
• Water | 3.2 sq mi (8 km2) 0.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 15,709 |
• Density | 30/sq mi (10/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 12th |
Website | Jefferson County, Georgia |
Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,709.[1] The county seat and largest city is Louisville.[2] The county was created on February 20, 1796, and named for Thomas Jefferson, the main author of the Declaration of Independence who became the third president of the United States.[3]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 530 square miles (1,400 km2), of which 526 square miles (1,360 km2) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2) (0.6%) is water.[4]
The small northern portion of Jefferson County, defined by a line running from Stapleton southeast and just south of State Route 80, is located in the Brier Creek sub-basin of the Savannah River basin. The entire rest of the county is located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin.[5]
Major highways
[edit]U.S. Route 1
U.S. Route 1 Business (Louisville)
U.S. Route 1 Business (Wadley)
U.S. Route 221
U.S. Route 319
State Route 4
State Route 4 Business (Louisville)
State Route 4 Business (Wadley)
State Route 17
State Route 24
State Route 47
State Route 78
State Route 80
State Route 88
State Route 102
State Route 171
State Route 242
State Route 296
State Route 540 (Fall Line Freeway)
Adjacent counties
[edit]- McDuffie County - north
- Richmond County - northeast
- Burke County - east
- Emanuel County - south
- Johnson County - southwest
- Glascock County - northwest
- Washington County - west
- Warren County - northwest
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]- Avera
- Louisville (county seat)
- Stapleton
- Wadley
- Wrens
Towns
[edit]Census-designated place
[edit]Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1800 | 5,684 | — | |
1810 | 6,111 | 7.5% | |
1820 | 7,056 | 15.5% | |
1830 | 7,309 | 3.6% | |
1840 | 7,254 | −0.8% | |
1850 | 9,131 | 25.9% | |
1860 | 10,219 | 11.9% | |
1870 | 12,190 | 19.3% | |
1880 | 15,671 | 28.6% | |
1890 | 17,213 | 9.8% | |
1900 | 18,212 | 5.8% | |
1910 | 21,379 | 17.4% | |
1920 | 22,602 | 5.7% | |
1930 | 20,727 | −8.3% | |
1940 | 20,040 | −3.3% | |
1950 | 18,855 | −5.9% | |
1960 | 17,468 | −7.4% | |
1970 | 17,174 | −1.7% | |
1980 | 18,403 | 7.2% | |
1990 | 17,408 | −5.4% | |
2000 | 17,266 | −0.8% | |
2010 | 16,930 | −1.9% | |
2020 | 15,709 | −7.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 15,183 | [6] | −3.3% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1880[8] 1890-1910[9] 1920-1930[10] 1930-1940[11] 1940-1950[12] 1960-1980[13] 1980-2000[14] 2010[15] 2020[16] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[17] | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 7,215 | 7,015 | 6,834 | 41.79% | 41.44% | 43.50% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 9,663 | 9,187 | 7,970 | 55.97% | 54.26% | 50.74% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 21 | 18 | 21 | 0.12% | 0.11% | 0.13% |
Asian alone (NH) | 27 | 64 | 70 | 0.16% | 0.38% | 0.45% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.00% |
Other race alone (NH) | 16 | 13 | 25 | 0.09% | 0.08% | 0.16% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 64 | 114 | 327 | 0.37% | 0.67% | 2.08% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 259 | 517 | 462 | 1.50% | 3.05% | 2.94% |
Total | 17,266 | 16,930 | 15,709 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 15,709 people, 5,664 households, and 3,598 families residing in the county.
Education
[edit]Politics
[edit]Jefferson County trends Democratic in presidential elections; having last supported a Republican in 1988 when it voted for George HW Bush. George W. Bush came within 381 votes of carrying the county in 2004. In the 2022 midterms, Governor Brian Kemp is presumably the first Republican to win statewide in Jefferson County since Sonny Perdue's re-election in 2006.[citation needed] It is now a Democratic-leaning swing county
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 3,537 | 46.30% | 4,058 | 53.12% | 44 | 0.58% |
2016 | 3,063 | 43.91% | 3,821 | 54.77% | 92 | 1.32% |
2012 | 2,999 | 41.08% | 4,261 | 58.36% | 41 | 0.56% |
2008 | 3,061 | 42.31% | 4,149 | 57.35% | 25 | 0.35% |
2004 | 3,066 | 46.89% | 3,447 | 52.71% | 26 | 0.40% |
2000 | 2,559 | 45.98% | 2,973 | 53.41% | 34 | 0.61% |
1996 | 2,077 | 35.86% | 3,404 | 58.77% | 311 | 5.37% |
1992 | 2,077 | 34.68% | 3,220 | 53.77% | 692 | 11.55% |
1988 | 2,788 | 54.13% | 2,346 | 45.54% | 17 | 0.33% |
1984 | 2,999 | 51.57% | 2,816 | 48.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 1,605 | 32.24% | 3,305 | 66.39% | 68 | 1.37% |
1976 | 1,309 | 29.59% | 3,115 | 70.41% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 2,777 | 70.11% | 1,184 | 29.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 1,227 | 23.51% | 1,901 | 36.43% | 2,090 | 40.05% |
1964 | 2,950 | 70.15% | 1,253 | 29.80% | 2 | 0.05% |
1960 | 986 | 43.71% | 1,270 | 56.29% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 512 | 27.48% | 1,351 | 72.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 744 | 33.51% | 1,476 | 66.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 137 | 7.98% | 544 | 31.70% | 1,035 | 60.31% |
1944 | 274 | 20.80% | 1,043 | 79.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 171 | 13.72% | 1,068 | 85.71% | 7 | 0.56% |
1936 | 168 | 11.85% | 1,238 | 87.31% | 12 | 0.85% |
1932 | 65 | 4.23% | 1,454 | 94.66% | 17 | 1.11% |
1928 | 1,057 | 56.98% | 798 | 43.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 103 | 15.10% | 502 | 73.61% | 77 | 11.29% |
1920 | 82 | 8.92% | 837 | 91.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 63 | 7.91% | 588 | 73.87% | 145 | 18.22% |
1912 | 45 | 3.31% | 899 | 66.15% | 415 | 30.54% |
See also
[edit]- Central Savannah River Area
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Georgia
- List of counties in Georgia
References
[edit]- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Jefferson County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 168.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
- ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jefferson County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jefferson County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Jefferson County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
External links
[edit]- The Jefferson County Information Center Website
- The Friends of Historic Downtown Louisville Website
- The Fire House Gallery Website - Contemporary art in Jefferson County
- Videos about life in Jefferson County by Fire Team Productions
- A genealogy table for Jefferson County, Georgia ←Broken link, December 2015.
- USA Today Q&A with Jefferson County High principal Molly Howard
- The News and Farmer and Wadley Herald/ Jefferson Reporter, the county's weekly newspaper and the oldest weekly in Georgia
- The Official Jefferson County Economic Development Website
- General Wood's Fort historical marker
- Old Savannah Road historical marker
- Old Town Plantation historical marker
- Rocky Comfort Creek historical marker
- Yazoo Fraud historical marker