Eurovision Song Contest 2012 | |
---|---|
Light Your Fire! | |
![]() | |
Dates | |
Semi-final 1 | 22 May 2012 |
Semi-final 2 | 24 May 2012 |
Final | 26 May 2012 |
Host | |
Venue | Baku Crystal Hall Baku, Azerbaijan |
Presenter(s) | |
Directed by | Ladislaus Kiraly |
Executive supervisor | Jon Ola Sand |
Executive producer | Adil Kerimli |
Host broadcaster | İctimai Television (İTV) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 42 |
Number of finalists | 26 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | ![]() |
Non-returning countries | |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 points to their 10 favourite songs. |
Winning song | |
The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the 57th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, following the country's victory at the 2011 contest with the song "Running Scared" by Ell and Nikki. It was the first time Azerbaijan hosted the contest – only four years after the country made its debut. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster İctimai Television (İTV), the contest was held at the Baku Crystal Hall, and consisted of two semi-finals on 22 and 24 May, and a final on 26 May 2012. The three live shows were presented by Azerbaijani television presenter Leyla Aliyeva, newsreader Nargiz Birk-Petersen and singer Eldar Gasimov, the latter of whom was one of the previous edition's winners.[1][2]
Forty-two countries participated in the contest. Montenegro returned to the contest for the first time since 2009. Meanwhile, Armenia withdrew due to security concerns in relation to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. Poland also did not participate due to financial concerns.
The winner was Sweden with the song "Euphoria", performed by Loreen and written by Thomas G:son and Peter Boström. The song won both the jury vote and televote and received 372 points out of a maximum of 492. Russia, Serbia, Azerbaijan and Albania rounded out the top five, with Albania achieving their best result to date. Out of the "Big Five" countries, Germany, Italy and Spain all managed to rank within the top 10, finishing eighth, ninth and tenth, respectively.
The lead-up to the contest was met with political concerns and protests surrounding the host country, including its human rights record and allegations by advocacy groups that Baku was carrying out forced evictions in the construction of the contest's venue.
Location
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Baku_Crystal_Hall.jpg/180px-Baku_Crystal_Hall.jpg)
Azerbaijan got the right to host the 2012 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest after winning the previous 2011 edition with the song "Running Scared" performed by Ell and Nikki.[3][4] Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region, was named the host city for the contest, with the venue being the Baku Crystal Hall, built a few months prior to the contest on the city's coastline.
Shortly after Azerbaijan's victory at the 2011 edition, officials announced that a new 23,000-seat concert venue was to be built near National Flag Square in Baku, as a potential venue for the event.[5][6] Three days later, other venue options were revealed by organisers, such as the 37,000-seat Tofiq Bahramov Stadium and the Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex.[7] On 2 August 2011, Alpine Bau Deutschland AG was awarded the contract to construct the Baku Crystal Hall. Preparations for construction began in the area shortly after the announcement.[8] Even though the full cost of the contract was not named, the government allocated 6 million AZN for the construction of the venue.[9]
On 8 September 2011, Azad Azerbaijan TV (ATV) reported that Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest, but no formal confirmation was made at the time by the EBU. On 31 October 2011, Ismayil Omarov, the director general of Azerbaijani national broadcaster İctimai Television announced that a decision on the venue choice would be taken by the steering committee in January 2012.[10] On 25 January 2012, it was confirmed that the Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest.[11] Even though the venue had an extended capacity of 23,000 people, only 16,000 people were able to attend each show.[11] Tickets for the contest became available online for purchase on 28 February 2012.[12][13]
Participating countries
[edit]On 17 January 2012, the EBU initially announced that forty-three countries would take part in the 2012 contest.[14] The 57th edition saw the return of Montenegro, who was last represented by Andrea Demirović in 2009.[15] Poland decided not to participate, due to the financial burden of the UEFA Euro 2012 (which Poland co-hosted with Ukraine) and the 2012 Summer Olympics.[14] Armenia, who had originally planned to participate, later withdrew their application due to security concerns related to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan, subsequently reducing the number of participating countries to 42.[16]
Returning artists
[edit]Four artists returned in this year's contest. Kaliopi for Macedonia who previously participated in the 1996 contest with the song "Samo ti", which placed in 26th position in the pre-qualifying round.[20][21] Kaliopi would then go on to represent Macedonia once more at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.
Jónsi for Iceland[22] and Željko Joksimović for Serbia[23] both previously participated in 2004. Joksimović had represented Serbia and Montenegro in 2004 with the song "Lane moje" which placed second in that year, and co-hosted the 2008 contest with Jovana Janković. Jónsi performed "Heaven" in 2004, which placed 19th.[24]
For a second consecutive year Jedward participated for Ireland, after their 8th-place finish at the 2011 contest with the song "Lipstick".[25][26]
Martina Majerle, who represented Slovenia in 2009, returned as a backing vocalist for Slovenia.
Lys Assia, the winner of the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, had entered her song "C'était ma vie" written by Ralph Siegel and Jean Paul Cara into the Swiss national selection for the 2012 contest.[27][28] The song, however, only came eighth in a closely fought national selection. Assia attended the event in Baku as a guest of honour.[29]
Languages
[edit]The Finnish entry, "När jag blundar", sung by Pernilla Karlsson, was only Finland's second entry in Swedish (after "Fri?" by Beat in 1990) and the first entry at all to be sung in Swedish since 1998. Russia's entry, "Party for Everybody", sung by Buranovskiye Babushki, was the first entry ever to be performed in Udmurt. The Georgian entry, "I'm a Joker" was the first Eurovision entry containing the Georgian language while the Bulgarian song "Love Unlimited" had a few words in the Azerbaijani language, both of whom never appeared at the contest before.
Other countries
[edit]Active EBU members
[edit]Armenia – On 7 March 2012, the EBU announced that Armenian broadcaster ARMTV had decided to withdraw despite originally being included in the list of participating countries, after Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev had given a speech the previous week calling "Armenians of the world" one of Azerbaijan's "main enemies".[30][31] Armenia was consequently fined by the EBU and was expected to face further penalties, such as exclusion from participation in future contests if it failed to comply with the EBU requirements.[32][33] Armenia had been in a continuous state of war with Azerbaijan since the early 1990s due to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[34]
Active EBU member broadcasters in Andorra, Czech Republic, Luxembourg and Poland confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU.[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] The Monegasque and Moroccan broadcasters did the same, despite previous speculations of a possible return.[43][44][45][46]
Non-EBU member
[edit]On 26 November 2011, it was reported that two official EBU documents showed that Liechtenstein's only national broadcaster 1 FL TV was being granted active EBU membership, sparking speculations of a debut for the nation.[47] However, it was clarified a few days later that these documents contained editing mistakes.[48]
Format
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pht-Vugar_Ibadov_eurovision_%2826%29.jpg/250px-Pht-Vugar_Ibadov_eurovision_%2826%29.jpg)
In a meeting of the Eurovision Reference Group on 29 June 2011,[49] it was decided that the televoting system would revert the format used most recently in the 2009 contest, in which the phone and SMS lines opened for a fifteen-minute window after all songs had been performed, instead of opening before the show starts, which was the system used between 2010 and 2011. The results format of each show remained the same with each country's votes being decided on a 50:50 split between televoting and a national jury. Each participating country had their own national jury, which consisted of five professional members of the music industry.[50]
Under the official rules released on 24 November 2011, the number of participants in the grand final was raised to 26, including the host nation, the "Big Five", and the ten qualifiers from each semi-final. This was the second time in the Eurovision Song Contest that 26 countries were in the grand final, the first being the 2003 contest.[50][51][52]
Semi-final allocation draw
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2012%2C_semi-final_allocation_draw_%285%29.jpg/220px-Eurovision_Song_Contest_2012%2C_semi-final_allocation_draw_%285%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/ESC_2012_Semi-Finals_2.svg/299px-ESC_2012_Semi-Finals_2.svg.png)
The draw that determined the semi-final running order was held on 25 January 2012 at the Buta Palace. The participating countries, excluding the automatic finalists (Azerbaijan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom), were split into six pots, based upon how those countries voted in past contests. From these pots, half (or as close to half as possible) competed in the first semi-final on 22 May 2012. The other half in that particular pot competed in the second semi-final on 24 May 2012.[53] This draw also acted as an approximate running order, in order for the delegations from the countries to know when their rehearsals would commence and determine which semi-final the automatic finalists would be allowed to vote in.[54][55]
Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 | Pot 5 | Pot 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Graphic design
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Crystal_Hall_Baku_Inside.jpg/220px-Crystal_Hall_Baku_Inside.jpg)
The design of the contest was built around the motto "Light Your Fire!", inspired by the nickname of Azerbaijan itself, "Land of Fire".[56]
Each introductory video postcard began with a shot of the artist and performers, followed with the flag and country name in a handwritten font with a background resembling the yellow, orange and red fire of the 2012 theme art.[57] The postcards consisted of various shots of Azerbaijan, with a caption displaying 'Azerbaijan' and underneath 'Land of ...' (e.g. Land of Abundance; Land of Poetry etc.), which were then followed by the name of a town or geographic feature, showing the landscape and culture of the country.[57] Some postcards focused on the host city of Baku with text changing to 'Baku' and underneath 'City of ...' (e.g. City of Jazz; City of Leisure etc.). The postcards finished with a shot of the Crystal Hall displayed in the colours of the performing country's flag. These postcards acted as a tourism mechanism to present the country to a wider audience.[57][58]
The artist, song and number graphics as well as tables and voting graphics were kept the same as those used in 2011, with a slight modification to incorporate the 2012 theme art.[57] The lower points (1-7) were highlighted in red squares while the top points (8, 10, 12) were highlighted in orange squares with each square increasing in size in relation to the point value. Both sets of graphics were designed by London brand design agency Turquoise Branding.[59][60]
National host broadcaster
[edit]İctimai Television (İTV), which was the EBU member that broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest in Azerbaijan, is one of country's public-service broadcasters.[61][62] Deputy Minister of Communication and Information Technology of Azerbaijan, Iltimas Mammadov, stated that telecom networks were ready to host the event. Azerbaijan's largest telecommunications operator, Azercell, was chosen as the presenting partner for the contest.[63] On 1 December 2011, İTV named the German production company Brainpool as its official production partner for the contest, citing the quality of its work on the previous year's contest.[64]
Contest overview
[edit]Semi-final 1
[edit]Azerbaijan, Italy and Spain voted in the first semi-final.[53] The EBU allowed the Albanian broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) to defer transmission and only use jury votes due to the Qafa e Vishës bus accident.[65]
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Rambo Amadeus | "Euro Neuro" | 20 | 15 |
2 | ![]() |
Greta Salóme and Jónsi | "Never Forget" | 75 | 8 |
3 | ![]() |
Eleftheria Eleftheriou | "Aphrodisiac" | 116 | 4 |
4 | ![]() |
Anmary | "Beautiful Song" | 17 | 16 |
5 | ![]() |
Rona Nishliu | "Suus" | 146 | 2 |
6 | ![]() |
Mandinga | "Zaleilah" | 120 | 3 |
7 | ![]() |
Sinplus | "Unbreakable" | 45 | 11 |
8 | ![]() |
Iris | "Would You?" | 16 | 17 |
9 | ![]() |
Pernilla | "När jag blundar" | 41 | 12 |
10 | ![]() |
Izabo | "Time" | 33 | 13 |
11 | ![]() |
Valentina Monetta | "The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)" | 31 | 14 |
12 | ![]() |
Ivi Adamou | "La La Love" | 91 | 7 |
13 | ![]() |
Soluna Samay | "Should've Known Better" | 63 | 9 |
14 | ![]() |
Buranovskiye Babushki | "Party for Everybody" | 152 | 1 |
15 | ![]() |
Compact Disco | "Sound of Our Hearts" | 52 | 10 |
16 | ![]() |
Trackshittaz | "Woki mit deim Popo" | 8 | 18 |
17 | ![]() |
Pasha Parfeny | "Lăutar" | 100 | 5 |
18 | ![]() |
Jedward | "Waterline" | 92 | 6 |
Semi-final 2
[edit]France, Germany and the United Kingdom voted in the second semi-final. Germany requested that they vote in this semi-final.[53] Before it withdrew, Armenia was drawn to perform in the first half of this semi-final.[16]
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Željko Joksimović | "Nije ljubav stvar" | 159 | 2 |
2 | ![]() |
Kaliopi | "Crno i belo" | 53 | 9 |
3 | ![]() |
Joan Franka | "You and Me" | 35 | 15 |
4 | ![]() |
Kurt Calleja | "This Is the Night" | 70 | 7 |
5 | ![]() |
Litesound | "We Are the Heroes" | 35 | 16 |
6 | ![]() |
Filipa Sousa | "Vida minha" | 39 | 13 |
7 | ![]() |
Gaitana | "Be My Guest" | 64 | 8 |
8 | ![]() |
Sofi Marinova | "Love Unlimited" | 45 | 11 |
9 | ![]() |
Eva Boto | "Verjamem" | 31 | 17 |
10 | ![]() |
Nina Badrić | "Nebo" | 42 | 12 |
11 | ![]() |
Loreen | "Euphoria" | 181 | 1 |
12 | ![]() |
Anri Jokhadze | "I'm a Joker" | 36 | 14 |
13 | ![]() |
Can Bonomo | "Love Me Back" | 80 | 5 |
14 | ![]() |
Ott Lepland | "Kuula" | 100 | 4 |
15 | ![]() |
Max Jason Mai | "Don't Close Your Eyes" | 22 | 18 |
16 | ![]() |
Tooji | "Stay" | 45 | 10 |
17 | ![]() |
Maya Sar | "Korake ti znam" | 77 | 6 |
18 | ![]() |
Donny Montell | "Love Is Blind" | 104 | 3 |
Final
[edit]Spokespersons
[edit]The order in which each country announced their vote was determined in a draw following the jury results from the final dress rehearsal. Similar to the 2011 contest an algorithm was used to add as much excitement as possible. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.[70]
Albania – Andri Xhahu
Montenegro – Marija Marković
Romania – Paula Seling
Austria – Kati Bellowitsch
Ukraine – Oleksiy Matias
Belarus – Dmitry Koldun
Belgium – Peter Van de Veire
Azerbaijan – Safura Alizadeh
Malta – Keith Demicoli
San Marino – Monica Fabbri
France – Amaury Vassili
United Kingdom – Scott Mills
Turkey – Ömer Önder
Greece – Adriana Magania
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Elvir Laković Laka
Moldova – Olivia Fortuna
Bulgaria – Anna Angelova
Switzerland – Sara Hildebrand
Slovenia – Lorella Flego
Cyprus – Loucas Hamatsos
Croatia – Nevena Rendeli
Slovakia – Mária Pietrová
Macedonia – Kristina Talevska
Netherlands – Vivienne van den Assem
Portugal – Joana Teles
Iceland – Matthías Matthíasson
Sweden – Sarah Dawn Finer[71]
Norway – Nadia Hasnaoui
Lithuania – Ignas Krupavičius
Estonia – Getter Jaani
Denmark – Louise Wolff
Latvia – Valters Frīdenbergs
Spain – Elena S. Sánchez
Finland – Mr Lordi
Georgia – Sopho Toroshelidze
Italy – Ivan Bacchi
Serbia – Maja Nikolić
Germany – Anke Engelke
Russia – Oxana Fedorova
Hungary – Éva Novodomszky
Israel – Ofer Nachshon
Ireland – Gráinne Seoige[d]
Detailed voting results
[edit]The EBU and PwC audit company checked and verified the individual jury and televoting results, which were combined to create the overall national vote for the contests. On 18 June 2012, the EBU published the following results.[72][73]
Semi-final 1
[edit]Place | Combined | Jury | Televoting | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Points | Country | Points | Country | Points | |
1 | ![]() |
152 | ![]() |
131 | ![]() |
189 |
2 | ![]() |
146 | ![]() |
107 | ![]() |
132 |
3 | ![]() |
120 | ![]() |
103 | ![]() |
131 |
4 | ![]() |
116 | ![]() |
90 | ![]() |
116 |
5 | ![]() |
100 | ![]() |
87 | ![]() |
110 |
6 | ![]() |
92 | ![]() |
81 | ![]() |
99 |
7 | ![]() |
91 | ![]() |
76 | ![]() |
85 |
8 | ![]() |
75 | ![]() |
75 | ![]() |
79 |
9 | ![]() |
63 | ![]() |
72 | ![]() |
53 |
10 | ![]() |
52 | ![]() |
72 | ![]() |
49 |
11 | ![]() |
45 | ![]() |
70 | ![]() |
39 |
12 | ![]() |
41 | ![]() |
57 | ![]() |
36 |
13 | ![]() |
33 | ![]() |
45 | ![]() |
25 |
14 | ![]() |
31 | ![]() |
42 | ![]() |
24 |
15 | ![]() |
20 | ![]() |
38 | ![]() |
18 |
16 | ![]() |
17 | ![]() |
28 | ![]() |
16 |
17 | ![]() |
16 | ![]() |
27 | ![]() |
15 |
18 | ![]() |
8 | ![]() |
17 | ![]() |
2 |
Total score
|
Montenegro
|
Iceland
|
Greece
|
Latvia
|
Albania
|
Romania
|
Switzerland
|
Belgium
|
Finland
|
Israel
|
San Marino
|
Cyprus
|
Denmark
|
Russia
|
Hungary
|
Austria
|
Moldova
|
Ireland
|
Azerbaijan
|
Italy
|
Spain
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Montenegro | 20 | 12 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Iceland | 75 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||||
Greece | 116 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3 | |||||
Latvia | 17 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Albania | 146 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 4 | ||
Romania | 120 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 12 | ||||
Switzerland | 45 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||
Belgium | 16 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Finland | 41 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Israel | 33 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
San Marino | 31 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 91 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Denmark | 63 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
Russia | 152 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 7 | |||
Hungary | 52 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Austria | 8 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Moldova | 100 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 10 | ||||
Ireland | 92 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 5 |
12 points
[edit]Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the first semi-final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
5 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
3 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | |
1 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() |
Semi-final 2
[edit]Place | Combined | Jury | Televoting | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Points | Country | Points | Country | Points | |
1 | ![]() |
181 | ![]() |
145 | ![]() |
180 |
2 | ![]() |
159 | ![]() |
141 | ![]() |
148 |
3 | ![]() |
104 | ![]() |
109 | ![]() |
128 |
4 | ![]() |
100 | ![]() |
102 | ![]() |
114 |
5 | ![]() |
80 | ![]() |
97 | ![]() |
88 |
6 | ![]() |
77 | ![]() |
77 | ![]() |
72 |
7 | ![]() |
70 | ![]() |
66 | ![]() |
70 |
8 | ![]() |
64 | ![]() |
62 | ![]() |
63 |
9 | ![]() |
53 | ![]() |
58 | ![]() |
59 |
10 | ![]() |
45[e] | ![]() |
55 | ![]() |
51 |
11 | ![]() |
45[e] | ![]() |
52 | ![]() |
39 |
12 | ![]() |
42 | ![]() |
49 | ![]() |
37 |
13 | ![]() |
39 | ![]() |
42 | ![]() |
37 |
14 | ![]() |
36 | ![]() |
40 | ![]() |
34 |
15 | ![]() |
35[f] | ![]() |
40 | ![]() |
32 |
16 | ![]() |
35[f] | ![]() |
31 | ![]() |
27 |
17 | ![]() |
31 | ![]() |
27 | ![]() |
24 |
18 | ![]() |
22 | ![]() |
25 | ![]() |
15 |
Total score
|
Serbia
|
Macedonia
|
Netherlands
|
Malta
|
Belarus
|
Portugal
|
Ukraine
|
Bulgaria
|
Slovenia
|
Croatia
|
Sweden
|
Georgia
|
Turkey
|
Estonia
|
Slovakia
|
Norway
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Lithuania
|
France
|
Germany
|
United Kingdom
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Serbia | 159 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 3 | ||
Macedonia | 53 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands | 35 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Malta | 70 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 12 | |||||||
Belarus | 35 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Portugal | 39 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Ukraine | 64 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Bulgaria | 45 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Slovenia | 31 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Croatia | 42 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Sweden | 181 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 8 | ||
Georgia | 36 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Turkey | 80 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||
Estonia | 100 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||
Slovakia | 22 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Norway | 45 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 77 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1 | |||||||
Lithuania | 104 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 10 |
12 points
[edit]Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the second semi-final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
6 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | |
1 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() |
Final
[edit]Total score
|
Albania
|
Montenegro
|
Romania
|
Austria
|
Ukraine
|
Belarus
|
Belgium
|
Azerbaijan
|
Malta
|
San Marino
|
France
|
United Kingdom
|
Turkey
|
Greece
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Moldova
|
Bulgaria
|
Switzerland
|
Slovenia
|
Cyprus
|
Croatia
|
Slovakia
|
Macedonia
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
Iceland
|
Sweden
|
Norway
|
Lithuania
|
Estonia
|
Denmark
|
Latvia
|
Spain
|
Finland
|
Georgia
|
Italy
|
Serbia
|
Germany
|
Russia
|
Hungary
|
Israel
|
Ireland
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
United Kingdom | 12 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary | 19 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albania | 146 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 70 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 55 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia | 259 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | |||
Iceland | 46 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 65 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France | 21 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy | 101 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 120 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijan | 150 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania | 71 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark | 21 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 64 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden | 372 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |||
Turkey | 112 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 97 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 110 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta | 41 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macedonia | 71 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 46 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serbia | 214 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Ukraine | 65 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moldova | 81 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
12 points
[edit]Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the grand final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
18 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | |
1 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() | |
![]() |
![]() |
Broadcasts
[edit]Most countries sent commentators to Baku or commentated from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Show(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
RTSH | TVSH | All shows | Andri Xhahu | |
![]() |
ORF | ORF eins | All shows | Andi Knoll | [80][81][82] |
Final | Stermann and Grissemann and Lukas Plöchl | ||||
![]() |
İTV | All shows | Konul Arifgizi and Saleh Baghirov | [83] | |
![]() |
BTRC | Belarus-1 | All shows | Denis Kurian | |
![]() |
VRT | één, Radio 2 | All shows | André Vermeulen and Peter Van de Veire | [84] |
RTBF | La Une | Jean-Pierre Hautier and Jean-Louis Lahaye | [85] | ||
![]() |
BHRT | BHT 1 | All shows | Dejan Kukrić | [86] |
![]() |
BNT | All shows | Georgi Kushvaliev and Elena Rosberg | ||
![]() |
HRT | HRT 1 | All shows | Duško Ćurlić | |
![]() |
CyBC | RIK 1 | All shows | Melina Karageorgiou | [87] |
![]() |
DR | DR1, DR HD | All shows | Ole Tøpholm | [88] |
![]() |
ERR | ETV | All shows | Marko Reikop | |
![]() |
YLE | YLE TV2, YLE HD | All shows |
|
[89][90] |
YLE Radio Suomi | Sanna Kojo and Jorma Hietamäki | ||||
Yle Radio Vega | Eva Frantz and Johan Lindroos | ||||
![]() |
France Télévisions | France3.fr | SF1 | [91] | |
France Ô | SF2 | Audrey Chauveau and Bruno Berberes | |||
France 3 | Final | Cyril Féraud and Mireille Dumas | [91][92] | ||
Radio France | France Bleu | Fabien Lecœuvre and Serge Poezevara | |||
![]() |
GPB | 1TV | All shows | Temo Kvirkvelia | |
![]() |
ARD | Das Erste | All shows | Peter Urban | [93] |
NDR | NDR 2 | Thomas Mohr | [94] | ||
HR | hr3 | Tim Frühling | [95] | ||
![]() |
ERT | NET | All shows | Maria Kozakou | [96] |
![]() |
MTVA | m1 | All shows | Gábor Gundel Takács | [97] |
![]() |
RÚV | Sjónvarpið | All shows | Hrafnhildur Halldorsdóttir | [98] |
![]() |
RTÉ | RTÉ Two | Semi-finals | Marty Whelan | [99][100] |
RTÉ One | Final | ||||
RTÉ Radio 1 | Shay Byrne and Zbyszek Zalinski | [101] | |||
![]() |
IBA | All shows | No commentary | ||
![]() |
RAI | Rai 5 | SF1 | Federica Gentile | [102] |
Rai 2 | Final | Filippo Solibello and Marco Ardemagni | [103] | ||
![]() |
LTV | LTV1 | All shows | Valters Frīdenbergs | [104] |
Final | Kārlis Būmeisters | [105] | |||
![]() |
LRT | All shows | Darius Užkuraitis | ||
![]() |
MRT | MRT 1 | All shows | Karolina Petkovska | [106] |
![]() |
PBS | TVM | All shows | Elaine Saliba and Ronald Briffa | |
![]() |
TRM | Moldova 1 | All shows | Marcel Spătari | |
![]() |
RTCG | TVCG 1 | SF1/Final | Dražen Bauković and Tamara Ivanković | [107][108] |
TVCG 2 | SF2 | [109] | |||
TVCG MNE | All shows | [110][111][112] | |||
![]() |
NPO | Nederland 1 | All shows | Jan Smit and Daniël Dekker | [113][114] |
![]() |
NRK | NRK1 | All shows | Olav Viksmo-Slettan | [115] |
![]() |
RTP | RTP1 | All shows | Pedro Granger | [116] |
![]() |
TVR | TVR 1 | All shows | Leonard Miron and Gianina Corondan | [117] |
![]() |
RTR | Russia-1 | All shows | Olga Shelest and Dmitry Guberniev | [118] |
![]() |
SMRTV | SMtv San Marino | All shows | Lia Fiorio and Gigi Restivo | [119] |
![]() |
RTS | RTS1, RTS Sat | SF1 | Dragan Ilić | [120][121][122][123] |
SF2/Final | Duška Vučinić-Lučić | ||||
![]() |
RTVS | Jednotka, Rádio Slovensko | All shows | Roman Bomboš | |
Rádio FM | Final | Daniel Baláž and Pavol Hubinák | [124] | ||
![]() |
RTVSLO | TV SLO 2 | Semi-finals | Andrej Hofer | [125][126] |
TV SLO 1 | Final | [127] | |||
![]() |
RTVE | La 2 | SF1 | José María Íñigo | [128] |
La 1 | Final | ||||
![]() |
SVT | SVT1 | All shows | Gina Dirawi and Edward af Sillén | [129] |
SR | SR P3 | Carolina Norén and Björn Kjellman | |||
![]() |
SRG SSR | SF zwei | SF1/Final | Sven Epiney | [130] |
RTS Deux | Jean-Marc Richard and Nicolas Tanner | [131] | |||
RSI La 2 | SF1 | Clarissa Tami and Paolo Meneguzzi | [132] | ||
RSI La 1 | Final | ||||
![]() |
TRT | TRT 1, TRT HD, TRT Türk, TRT Müzik, TRT Avaz | All shows | Bülend Özveren and Erhan Konuk | [133] |
![]() |
NTU | Pershyi Natsionalnyi | All shows | Timur Miroshnychenko and Tetyana Terekhova | [134] |
![]() |
BBC | BBC Three | Semi-finals | Scott Mills and Sara Cox | [135] |
BBC One | Final | Graham Norton | [136] | ||
BBC Radio 2 | Ken Bruce | [137] |
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Show(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
AMPTV | Armenia 1 | All shows | Gohar Gasparyan and Artur Grigoryan | [138] |
![]() |
SBS | SBS One | All shows[h] | Julia Zemiro and Sam Pang | [139][140] |
Incidents
[edit]Human rights concerns
[edit]Azerbaijan's large investment in hosting the Eurovision contest was widely discussed in Western media as an attempt to "mitigate misgivings about its poor democracy and human rights record".[141][142] Elnur Majidli, an activist imprisoned during the Arab Spring-inspired 2011 Azerbaijani protests, was released in an apparent effort to soften Azerbaijan's image ahead of the contest, but many political prisoners remained.[142] Human Rights Watch reported a "violent crackdown on protesters" on the eve of the contest,[143] and Amnesty International condemned the "stern crackdown of freedom of expression, dissent, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), critical journalists, in fact anyone who criticised the Aliyev regime too strongly" that continued up to the contest.[144]
Human Rights Watch also criticised the Azerbaijani government and the Baku City Authority for carrying out forced evictions against local residents, in order to allow for the demolition of flats to make way for construction in the neighbourhood where the Baku Crystal Hall was built.[145] The Public Association for Assistance to Free Economy, a transparency and economic rights campaign group, had described the evictions as a "violation of human rights", and as having "no legal authority". However, in a statement to the BBC, the EBU said that on a recent visit to Baku they had observed "that the construction of the concert hall [which] media reports refer to was already well under way on a clean construction site and thus there are no demolitions needed".[146] The EBU cited the "apolitical" nature of the contest and the Azerbaijani government's claim that the construction was not tied to the contest.[145]
The contest's eventual winner Loreen met local human rights activists during the event weeks, the only entrant to do so. She later told reporters, "Human rights are violated in Azerbaijan every day. One should not be silent about such things."[144] An Azerbaijan government spokesman criticized her in response, saying that the contest should not "be politicised" and requested the EBU prevented further meetings of a similar nature.[147] Swedish diplomats replied that the EBU, the Swedish broadcaster SVT and Loreen had not acted against the competition's rules.[148]
On 26 May, a flash mob of anti-government protesters were quickly dispersed by police.[141] Activists expressed fears that they would face a crackdown when the international spotlight left Azerbaijan again at the end of the contest.[142] Before presenting the results of the German vote, the German spokesperson Anke Engelke gave a live statement that alluded to the human rights issues in Azerbaijan, saying: "Tonight nobody could vote for their own country. But it is good to be able to vote. And it is good to have a choice. Good luck on your journey, Azerbaijan. Europe is watching you."[149][150]
Tensions with Iran
[edit]Iranian officials objected to Azerbaijan hosting the contest, with Iranian clerics Ayatollah Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari and Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani condemning Azerbaijan for "anti-Islamic behaviour", while also claiming that Azerbaijan was hosting a gay parade.[151] This led to protests in front of Iranian embassy in Baku, where protesters carried slogans mocking the Iranian leaders. Ali Hasanov, head of the public and political issues department in Azerbaijani president's administration, said that gay parade claims were untrue, and advised Iran not to meddle in Azerbaijan's internal affairs.[152] In response, Iran recalled its ambassador from Baku,[153] while Azerbaijan demanded a formal apology from Iran for its statements in connection with Baku's hosting of the contest,[154] and later also recalled its ambassador from Iran.[155]
On 30 May, the Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan announced that they had thwarted a series of planned terror attacks against the contest, among the targets being Baku Crystal Hall, as well as Marriott and Hilton hotels in Baku.[156] On 22 August, The Daily Telegraph reported that according to Western intelligence services, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei personally gave orders to the elite Quds Force unit to launch terrorist attacks against the West and its allies, including Azerbaijan during the contest.[157]
Other awards
[edit]In addition to the main winner's trophy, the Marcel Bezençon Awards and the Barbara Dex Award were contested during the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest. The OGAE, "General Organisation of Eurovision Fans" voting poll also took place before the contest.
Marcel Bezençon Awards
[edit]The Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[158] The awards are divided into three categories: Artistic Award, Composers Award, and Press Award.[159]
Category | Country | Song | Performer(s) | Composer(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Artistic Award | ![]() |
"Euphoria" | Loreen | |
Composers Award | ||||
Press Award | ![]() |
"When the Music Dies" | Sabina Babayeva |
|
OGAE
[edit]OGAE, an organisation of over forty Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond, conducts an annual voting poll first held in 2002 as the Marcel Bezençon Fan Award. After all votes were cast, the top-ranked entry in the 2012 poll was also the winner of the contest, "Euphoria" performed by Loreen; the top five results are shown below.[160][161][162]
Country | Song | Performer(s) | OGAE result |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
"Euphoria" | Loreen | 375 |
![]() |
"L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" | Nina Zilli | 212 |
![]() |
"Never Forget" | Greta Salóme and Jónsi | 211 |
![]() |
"Nije ljubav stvar" | Željko Joksimović | 199 |
![]() |
"Stay" | Tooji | 164 |
Barbara Dex Award
[edit]The Barbara Dex Award is a humorous fan award given to the worst dressed artist each year. Named after Belgium's representative who came last in the 1993 contest, wearing her self-designed dress, the award was handed by the fansite House of Eurovision from 1997 to 2016 and is being carried out by the fansite songfestival.be since 2017.[163][164]
Place | Country | Performer(s) | Votes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Rona Nishliu | 829 |
2 | ![]() |
Jedward | 551 |
3 | ![]() |
Sofi Marinova | 232 |
4 | ![]() |
Joan Franka | 163 |
5 | ![]() |
Gaitana | 145 |
Official album
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/ESC_2012_album_cover.jpg/220px-ESC_2012_album_cover.jpg)
Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 was a compilation album put together by the European Broadcasting Union, and released by Universal Music Group on 4 May 2012. The album featured all 42 songs that entered in the 2012 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.[165]
Charts
[edit]Chart (2012) | Peak position |
---|---|
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[166] | 2 |
See also
[edit]- ABU Radio Song Festival 2012
- ABU TV Song Festival 2012
- Eurovision Young Musicians 2012
- Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012
Notes
[edit]- ^ Specifically Mühlviertlerisch, a Central Bavarian dialect spoken in Upper Austria
- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[19]
- ^ a b Armenia, which had originally been allocated into semi-final 2, withdrew from the contest in March 2012.
- ^ Ireland was originally scheduled to announce its votes as the 32nd country, but instead voted 42nd (last). The reason for this was technical difficulties in the minutes running up to the voting presentation.
- ^ a b Despite finishing with the same number of points as Bulgaria, Norway is deemed to have finished in tenth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries, which resulted in Norway qualifying for the final over Bulgaria.
- ^ a b Despite finishing with the same number of points as Belarus, the Netherlands is deemed to have finished in fifteenth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries.
- ^ a b Despite finishing with the same number of points as Macedonia, Romania is deemed to have finished in twelfth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries.
- ^ Broadcast on 26 and 27 May 2012
References
[edit]- ^ Jarmo Siim (16 April 2012). "Eldar, Nargiz, Leyla to host Eurovision 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision 2012 Hosts: Leyla, Nargiz, Eldar". Oikotimes.com. 16 April 2012. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Azerbaijan's Eurovision rebirth". news.com.au. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Daniel Sperling (14 May 2011). "Azerbaijan win Eurovision Song Contest 2011". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Тарана Мустафаева (17 May 2011). Для "Евровидения-2012" будет построена новая арена? (in Russian). anspress.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Special concert complex for Eurovision 2012 to be built in centre of Baku". abc.az. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "Azerbaijan has not yet selected site for Eurovision 2012". abc.az. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "German company to construct Modern Sport-Concert Complex in Azerbaijan's capital". en.apa.az. APA News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Second largest sport-concert complex to appear in Baku in April 2012". abc.az. FINEKO Analytic & Informational Agency. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "General: Reference Group Baku Bound". ESCDaily.com. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ a b Jarmo Siim (25 January 2012). "Crystal Hall approved as Eurovision 2012 venue". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- ^ "Venue likely to host Eurovision 2012 in Baku to be biggest ever in recent history of contest". Trend News Agency. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ Ryan Wilson (15 February 2012). "Baku 2012: Tickets on sale from 28th February". Australia: ESCXtra.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ a b Siim, Jarmo (17 January 2012). "43 countries represented at Eurovision 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2009 Final". European Broadcasting Union. 16 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ a b Siim, Jarmo (7 March 2012). "Armenia withdraws from Eurovision 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
- ^ "Participants of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "2012 – 57th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ Pozzi, Renee (19 November 2011). "FYR Macedonia: Kaliopi internally selected to Baku!". ESCDaily.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1996". European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 1996. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ G, Luke (11 February 2012). "Baku 2012: "Mundu eftir mér" for Iceland". ESCDaily.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ Mourinho, Daniel (5 May 2012). "Željko Joksimović returns to Eurovision". ESC Radio. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2004 Final". European Broadcasting Union. 15 May 2004. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ G, Luke (25 February 2012). "Ireland: Jedward return with "Waterline"". ESCDaily.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2011 Final". EBU. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "First Eurovision winner Lys Assia submitted a song in the Swiss selection". Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Lys Assia". Les archives de la Radio télévision suisse (in French). Radio télévision suisse. Le projet de numérisation des archives de la RTS. 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
Document
- ^ Teuber, Verena (1 July 2012). "Eurovision weekend held in Berlin from 3 August-5 August". OGAE Germany. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Armenia pulls out of Azerbaijan-hosted Eurovision show". BBC News. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ Anna Barseghian; Daisy Sindelar (22 May 2012). "No Saturday Night Fever, As Armenia Mulls Eurovision Blackout". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Melnikov, Valery (3 May 2012). "Armenia Fined for Refusal to Take Part in Eurovision 2012". Moscow: RIA Novosti. Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ^ Nuhiu, Rinor (2 May 2012). "EBU: Armenia to face sanctions for late withdrawal". ESC Daily. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ^ Резолюция СБ ООН № 822 от 30 апреля 1993 года (in Russian). United Nations Security Council. 30 April 1993. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
- ^ Nuhiu, Rinor (10 November 2011). "Andorra: RTVA to quit the European Broadcasting Union!". ESCDaily. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Andorra: No return planned for 2012". ESCDaily.com. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
- ^ "Czech Republic: No return in Baku". ESCDaily.com. 24 November 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
- ^ "Luxembourg: No participation in Eurovision 2012". EurovisionTimes. 31 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Pozzi, Renee (7 November 2011). "Poland: TVP to make participation decision on November 24th". ESCDaily. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ G, Luke (16 December 2011). "Poland: TVP withdraws from Eurovision 2012". ESCDaily. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision 2012: No List of Participants, No Venue, No Tickets... No Hope?". Eurovision Times. 8 January 2012. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "EBU: List of Participants To Be Released Next Week". Eurovision Times. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Monaco: Talks about a return at Eurovision". EurovisionTimes. 23 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Monaco: Dampned Expectations". EurovisionTimes. 3 December 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Morocco bids to take part in Eurovision". News.Az. 3 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "Bakıdakı "Eurovision" da Afrika ölkəsi iştirak edə bilər". Gün.Az (in Azerbaijani). 3 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "Is Liechtenstein an EBU Member?". Eurovision Times. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "No Participation of Liechtenstein at Eurovision 2012". Eurovision Times. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Reference Group of the Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
- ^ a b Bakker, Sietse (29 June 2011). "EBU restores televoting window as from 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
- ^ "Extracts from the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest rules" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. 24 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest History". European Broadcasting Union. 24 May 2003. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ a b c Escudero, Victor (25 January 2012). "Results of the Semi-Final allocation draw". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- ^ Siim, Jarmo (21 January 2012). "Eurovision 2012 slogan presented on 25 January". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Siim, Jarmo (19 March 2012). "Baku: All songs officially presented to EBU". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ Siim, Jarmo (25 January 2012). "Baku 2012: Light your fire!". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d "First Semi-Final concludes, we have ten finalists!". European Broadcasting Union. 22 May 2012. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "Second Semi-Final: We have our ten qualifiers". European Broadcasting Union. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Official Logo + Visual Identity". Turquoise Branding. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Baku 2012: Light your fire!". European Broadcasting Union. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ Siim, Jarmo (29 August 2011). "Eurovision Song Contest governing body to meet in Baku first time". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ "Host broadcaster in 2012". European Broadcasting Union. 24 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ^ "Azercell becomes Eurovision 2012 Presenting Partner". Azercell Telecom LLC Press Service. 16 August 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ^ "Brainpool chosen Eurovision 2012 Production Partner". European Broadcasting Union. 1 December 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Albania to broadcast tonights semifinal deferred". European Broadcasting Union. 22 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ a b c "Results of the 2012 Running Order Draw!". European Broadcasting Union. 20 March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
- ^ "First Semi-Final of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Second Semi-Final of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Grand Final of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (26 May 2012). "Running order for the voting tonight". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ Mirja Bokholm (22 April 2013). "YOHIO presenterar de svenska rösterna i Eurovision Song Contest". SVT.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ^ Hondal, Victor (18 June 2012). "Split Jury and Televoting results announced". ESCToday.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d Siim, Jarmo (18 June 2012). "Eurovision 2012 split jury-televote results revealed". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Results of the First Semi-Final of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Semi-Final (1) – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Results of the Second Semi-Final of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Semi-Final (2) – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Results of the Grand Final of Baku 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Final – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Song Contest mit Stermann & Grissemann". ORF.at (in German). 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "Trackshittaz: Mit schlechter Quote gen Baku". Kurier (in German). 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "Lukas Plöchl kommentiert im TV". news.at (in German). 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ "Könül Arifqızı və Saleh Bağırov "Eurovision-2012"ni şərh edəcək". Gun.az (in Azerbaijani). 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ^ "André Vermeulen en Peter Van De Veire worden commentator bij Eurovisiesongfestival". Knack.be. 26 April 2012. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision 2012: Le duo Hautier-Lahaye reste à Bruxelles!". cinetelerevue.be. 18 April 2012. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "Eurosong 2012 – Baku". BHRT. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Melina to comment from Cyprus" (in Greek). 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Tøpholm skal kommentere dansk Grand Prix". DR (in Danish). 28 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision laulukilpailun 42 kilpailubiisiä lauantai-illan esikatselumaratonissa". Yle (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision laulukilpailu 2012 finaali. Äänestysohjeet". Yle (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Programme de Le 57ème Concours Eurovision de la chanson". France Télévisions (in French). Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ "Soirée fun en vue: Mireille Dumas et Cyril Féraud commenteront l'Eurovision". L'Express. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^ "ESC 2012 Eurovision Song Contest 2012" (in German). ARD. 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ "NDR 2 Spezial: Der umstrittene ESC in Baku" (in German). NDR. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012". hr (in German). 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ: ….τελικά η Μαρία Κοζάκου ταξιδεύει στο Μπακού!. OGAE (in Greek). 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Gunda goes to the Eurovision Song Contest". blikk.hu (in Hungarian). 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ "Hellulagt í lakkskóm í Baku" (in Icelandic). RÚV. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "RTÉ Presspack - The Eurovision Song Contest Semi-Finals". rte.ie. RTÉ Press Centre. 20 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "RTÉ Presspack - The Eurovision Song Contest *Final*". rte.ie. RTÉ Press Centre. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "RTÉ Presspack - The Eurovision Song Contest Grand Final". rte.ie. RTÉ Press Centre. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Non solo Gialappa's Band: la semifinale a Federica Gentile (Radio 2)". eurofestival.ws (in Italian). 12 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "La finale dell'Eurovision 2012 affidata a Solibello e Ardemagni (Radio 2)". eurofestival.ws (in Italian). 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ "Anmary gatava Eirovīzijas pusfinālam" (in Latvian). Tvnet.lv. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ^ "Noskaties, kādas dziesmas piedalīsies Eirovīzijas finālā VIDEO" (in Latvian). Kasjauns.lv. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Subota, 26. maj 2012". MRT1. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Utorak, 22. maj 2012" [Tuesday, 22 May 2012]. TVCG 1. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Subota, 26. maj 2012" [Saturday, 26 May 2012]. TVCG 1. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Četvrtak, 24. maj 2012" [Thursday, 24 May 2012]. TVCG 2. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Utorak, 22. maj 2012" [Tuesday, 22 May 2012]. TVCG MNE. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Četvrtak, 24. maj 2012" [Thursday, 24 May 2012]. TVCG SAT. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Subota, 26. maj 2012" [Saturday, 26 May 2012]. TVCG SAT. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ Woning, Merike (28 October 2011). "Jan Smit heeft altijd slingers op zak – Metro". metronieuws.nl. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. 17 April 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012 – finale". NRK (in Norwegian). 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ^ "57.º Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2012". rtp.pt. 17 May 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ^ "Romanian television schedule". PORT.ro (in Romanian). 20 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ "Евровидение-2012". Russia.tv. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Ecco il video ufficiale de "L'amore è femmina". E San Marino..." eurofestival.ws (in Italian). 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Pesma Evrovizije 2012". RTS (in Serbian). 19 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ^ "Utorak, 22. maj 2012" [Tuesday, 22 May 2012]. RTS Sat. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Četvrtak, 24. maj 2012" [Thursday, 24 May 2012]. RTS Sat. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Subota, 26. maj 2012" [Saturday, 26 May 2012]. RTS Sat. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Eurovízia s Balážom a Hubinákom - vyberajte najlepší komentár!". RTVS. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ "Pesem Evrovizije 2012: Predizbor, prenos iz Bakuja". SLO2. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Pesem Evrovizije 2012: Predizbor, prenos iz Bakuja". SLO2. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Pesem Evrovizije 2012, prenos iz Bakuja". SLO1. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "José María Íñigo repite como comentarista de TVE en el Festival de Eurovisión". RTVE (in Spanish). 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ^ "Gina Dirawi och Edward af Sillén kommenterar Eurovision Song Contest". Sveriges Television (in Swedish). 17 April 2012. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "TV-Programm 26. Mai 2012". Schweizer Fernsehen (in German). 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "mardi 22 mai à 21:00 sur RTS Deux Eurosong 2012 22. Mai 2012". Télévision Suisse Romande (in French). 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ "martedì 22 maggio 2012, 21:00 sur RSI La 2 Eurosong 2012". Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana (in Italian). 19 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ^ "Özveren'in veliahtı kim?". posta.com.tr (in Turkish). 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ "Пісенне Євробачення 2012 – Перший Національний канал" (in Ukrainian). 1tv.com.ua. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "BBC One – Eurovision Song Contest, 2012, Semi Final 1". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ^ "BBC – Eurovision Song Contest 2012". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ "BBC – Media Centre – BBC Eurovision Song Contest Coverage 2012". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ "Armenia is back for 2013". OGAE. 28 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ Knox, David (3 May 2011). "Airdate: Eurovision Song Contest 2012". tvtonight.com.au. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.l
- ^ "SBS To Air Eurovision 2012". Oikotimes.com. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
- ^ a b Leonard, Peter (26 May 2012). "Azerbaijan hopes Eurovision Song Contest will distract from poor human rights record". Global Edmonton. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ a b c Elder, Miriam (25 May 2012). "Eurovision does little help to human rights in Azerbaijan". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ Gogia, Giorgi (23 May 2012). "Eurovision: The view from the courtroom". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ a b Margarita Antidze (25 May 2012). "Swedish Eurovision star strays into Azeri rights row". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Azerbaijan: Homeowners Evicted for City Beautification. Some Forced Out Ahead of Eurovision 2012". Human Rights Watch. 29 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ McGuinness, Damien (22 December 2011). "Evicted in Baku to make way for Eurovision". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ^ "Azerbaidzhan syyttaa ruotsin viisuedustajaa politikoinnista" (in Finnish). YLE. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Loreen mitt i diplomatiskt drama". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Umstrittener Eurovision Song Contest. Danke, Anke!". Der Spiegel (in German). 27 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Anke's brave message to Baku - Final Eurovision 2012". 27 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2012 – via YouTube.
- ^ Antidze, Margarita (22 May 2012). "Iran's "gay" Eurovision jibes strain Azerbaijan ties". Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Lomsadze, Girgoi (21 May 2012). "Azerbaijan: Pop Music vs. Islam". EurasiaNet.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Iran recalls envoy to Azerbaijan ahead of Eurovision". AFP. 22 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Demands Apology From Iran Over Eurovision". Voice of America. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Recalls Ambassador To Iran". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Mammadov, Elman (30 May 2012). "Eurovision 'terror plot' thwarted: Azerbaijan". American Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Coughlin, Con (23 August 2012). "Iran's supreme leader orders fresh terror attacks on West". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
- ^ "Marcel Bezençon Award - an introduction". Poplight.se. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Marcel Bezençon Awards–Eurovision Song Contest". eurovision.tv. 2 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Fanclub Network". OGAE. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ "Club History" (in Finnish). OGAE Finland. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ Hondal, Victor (25 May 2012). "OGAE 2012 poll: Sweden wins by a landslide". ESCToday.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ "Barbara Dex Award". eurovisionhouse.nl. 2012. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (8 June 2015). "Rona Nishliu wins the Barbara Dex Award". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest - Baku 2012". itunes.apple.com. iTunes. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2012". Offiziellecharts.de. GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
External links
[edit]40°20′39″N 49°51′01″E / 40.3442°N 49.8502°E