Eastern Pomerania can refer to distinct parts of Pomerania:
- The historical region of Farther Pomerania, which was the eastern part of the Duchy, later Province of Pomerania
- The historical region of Pomerelia including Gdańsk Pomerania, located east of Farther Pomerania
Terminology
[edit]The term "West Pomerania" is ambiguous, since it may refer to either Hither Pomerania (in German usage and historical usage based on German terminology[1]), to both Hither and Farther Pomerania combined, or to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (in Polish usage).
The term "East Pomerania" may similarly carry different meanings, referring either to Farther Pomerania (in German usage and historical usage based on German terminology[1]), to Pomerelia, or to the Pomeranian Voivodeship (in Polish usage).
West | Pomerania | East | Southeast | |||||||||||||||
Damgarten, Barth, Tribsees, Grimmen, Franzburg, Richtenberg, Bergen auf Rügen, Garz/Rügen, Sassnitz, Stralsund |
Loitz, Greifswald, Lassan, Wolgast, Gützkow |
Demmin, Altentreptow |
Jarmen, Anklam, Usedom |
Pasewalk, Torgelow, Ueckermünde, Eggesin, Penkun |
Gartz, Schwedt (part north of Wesel with inland port) |
Świnoujście, Międzyzdroje, Wolin, Dziwnów (left-bank), Goleniów, Police, Nowe Warpno, Szczecin, Dąbie |
Widuchowa, Gryfino, Banie, Pyrzyce |
Maszewo, Stargard, Stepnica, Dziwnów (right-bank with historic centre), Kamień Pomorski, Golczewo, Ińsko, Dobrzany, Dolice, Chociwel, Gryfice, Gościno, Płoty, Nowogard, Łobez, Węgorzyno, Resko, Trzebiatów |
Świdwin, Połczyn-Zdrój, Kalisz Pomorski, Drawsko Pomorskie, Złocieniec, Kołobrzeg, Koszalin, Polanów, Sianów, Karlino, Tychowo, Bobolice, Białogard, Biały Bór, Szczecinek, Sławno, Darłowo |
Ustka, Słupsk, Miastko |
Łeba, Lębork, Bytów (Lauenburg and Bütow Land German: Lande Lauenburg und Bütow Polish: Ziemia lęborsko-bytowska) |
Człuchów, Chojnice, Kościerzyna, Kartuzy, Żukowo, Puck, Władysławowo, Jastarnia, Hel |
Wejherowo, Reda, Rumia, (so-called Little Kashubian Tricity) Gdynia, Sopot, Gdańsk (Tricity) Pruszcz Gdański, Nowy Staw |
Starogard Gdański, Skarszewy, Pelplin, Tczew, Gniew |
Świecie, Nowe |
Tuchola, Pruszcz |
Toruń, Grudziądz, Chełmno, Chełmża, Wąbrzeźno, Kowalewo Pomorskie, Jabłonowo Pomorskie, Radzyń Chełmiński, Łasin, Brodnica (part north of Drwęca with historic center), Golub | |
Current countries | Germany | Poland | ||||||||||||||||
Current administrative regions | Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (State of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) |
Land Brandenburg (State of Brandenburg) |
województwo zachodniopomorskie (West Pomeranian Voivodeship) |
województwo pomorskie (Pomeranian Voivodeship) |
województwo kujawsko-pomorskie (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship) | |||||||||||||
Vorpommern-Rügen District | Vorpommern-Greifswald District | Mecklenburgische Seenplatte District | Vorpommern-Greifswald District | Uckermark District | ||||||||||||||
German terminology (corresponding English term) |
Pommern[2] (Pomerania) |
Pomerellen, Pommerellen[2] (Pomerelia)[2] After Partitions of Poland, part of the wider Westpreussen (West Prussia) before Partitions of Poland, part of the wider Königlich-Preußen or Preußen Königlichen Anteils (Royal Prussia) | ||||||||||||||||
Vorpommern in modern usage the part located in Germany only (Hither Pomerania, Fore Pomerania) |
Hinterpommern (Farther/Further Pomerania, Rear Pomerania) |
Kaschubei[3] (Kashubia) areas south-east of Könitz (Schwarzwasser, Czersk): Tucheler Heide (Tuchola Forest), Koschneiderei |
Kociewie | Tucheler Heide (Tuchola Forest), Koschneiderei |
Kulmerland (Chełmno Land) | |||||||||||||
Neuvorpommern (New Hither Pomerania) |
Altvorpommern (Old Hither Pomerania) | |||||||||||||||||
Westpommern (Western Pomerania) |
Mittelpommern (Middle Pomerania) |
Ostpommern (Eastern Pomerania) | ||||||||||||||||
Mittelpommerscher Keil (Middle Pomeranian Wedge) excluding Świnoujście, Międzyzdroje, Wolin and Dziwnów |
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Polish terminology (corresponding English term) |
Pomorze Zachodnie (Western Pomerania) Pomorze Nadodrzańskie (Oder Pomerania) |
Pomorze Wschodnie (Eastern Pomerania) Pomorze Nadwiślańskie (Vistula Pomerania) before World War II simply Pomorze[2] (Pomerelia,[2] literally Pomerania) before Partitions of Poland, part of the wider Prusy Królewskie (Royal Prussia) | ||||||||||||||||
Pomorze Zaodrzańskie (Trans-Oder Pomerania) Pomorze Wołogoskie (Wołogoszcz or German: Wolgast Pomerania) |
Pomorze Szczecińskie (Szczecin Pomerania) Pomorze Zachodnie w węższym znaczeniu (Western Pomerania in narrower sense) |
Pomorze Środkowe (Middle Pomerania) Pomorze Koszalińsko-Słupskie (Koszalin and Słupsk Pomerania) |
Pomorze Gdańskie (Gdańsk Pomerania) |
Ziemia chełmińska (Chełmno Land) ethnocultural region | ||||||||||||||
Pomorze Przednie (Hither Pomerania, Fore Pomerania) in modern usage the part located in Germany only |
Pomorze Tylne (Farther/Further Pomerania, Rear Pomerania) usage limited mainly to translations of German texts |
Kaszuby (Kashubia) ethnocultural region areas south-east of Chojnice (Czarna Woda, Czersk): Bory Tucholskie (Tuchola Forest) ethnocultural region, Kosznajderia former ethnocultural region |
Kociewie ethnocultural region |
Bory Tucholskie (Tuchola Forest) ethnocultural region, Kosznajderia former ethnocultural region | ||||||||||||||
Kashubian terminology (corresponding English term) |
Zôpadnô Pòmòrskô (Western Pomerania) |
Lãbòrskò-bëtowskô Zemia (Lauenburg and Bütow Land) |
Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô (Eastern Pomerania) | |||||||||||||||
Kaszëbë (Kashubia ethnocultural region) |
Kòcéwskô (Kociewie) ethnocultural region |
Tëchòlsczé Bòrë (Tuchola Forest) ethnocultural region, Kòsznajderiô (Kosznajderia) former ethnocultural region |
Chełmińskô Zemia (Chełmno Land) ethnocultural region |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b e.g. here (Sheperd Atlas), or in old Enc Britannica
- ^ a b c d e The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001–07 Archived 29 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Duden online Kaschubei". 12 June 2019.