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{{short description|Czech mathematician, teacher (1872–1943)}}

{{Infobox person
⚫
'''Marie Fabiánová''' (1872–1943) was a Czech mathematician, teacher and school principal, suffragette and feminist. She was the first female doctor to graduate from the Faculty of Philosophy of [[Charles University|Charles-Ferdinand University]], the second female graduate of the university and one of the first Czech women to obtain a university education.
| name = Marie Fabianová
| image =
| caption =
| othername =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 11 February 1872
| birth_place = [[Železný Brod|Železné Brod]]
| death_date = 7 April 1943
| death_place = [[Prague]], Czech Republic
| burial_place =
| nationality =
| alma_mater = [[Charles University|Charles-Ferdinand University]]
| occupation = Mathematician, teacher
| years_active =
| known_for = first female doctor graduate of [[Charles University|Charles-Ferdinand University]]
| spouse =
| children =
| mother =
| father =
}}
⚫
'''Marie Fabianová''' (1872–1943) was a Czech mathematician, teacher and school principal, suffragette and feminist. She was the first female doctor to graduate from the Faculty of Philosophy of [[Charles University|Charles-Ferdinand University]], the second female graduate of the university and one of the first Czech women to obtain a university education.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
'''Fabiánová''' was born 11 February 1872<ref>{{Cite web |title=FABIÁNOVÁ Marie 11.2.1872 – Personal |url=http://biography.hiu.cas.cz/Personal/index.php/FABI%C3%81NOV%C3%81_Marie_11.2.1872 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=biography.hiu.cas.cz}}</ref> in [[Železný Brod|Železné Brod]] into the family of Václav Fabián, the chief engineer of the Austrian Northwestern Railway, and his wife Juliena, née Haklová. She had two siblings. After graduating from a bourgeois school, she began studying in Prague at the newly opened (1890) first private girls' grammar school in Central Europe, Minerva.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Marie Fabiánová – Ženy ve vědě do roku 1945 |url=https://albina.ff.cuni.cz/index.php/Marie_Fabi%C3%A1nov%C3%A1 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=albina.ff.cuni.cz |language=cs}}</ref>
'''Fabianová''' was born 11 February 1872<ref>{{Cite web |title=FABIÁNOVÁ Marie 11.2.1872 – Personal |url=http://biography.hiu.cas.cz/Personal/index.php/FABI%C3%81NOV%C3%81_Marie_11.2.1872 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=biography.hiu.cas.cz}}</ref> in [[Železný Brod|Železné Brod]] into the family of Václav Fabián, the chief engineer of the Austrian Northwestern Railway, and his wife Juliena, née Haklová. She had two siblings. After graduating from a bourgeois school, she began studying in Prague at the newly opened (1890) first private girls' grammar school in Central Europe, Minerva.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Marie Fabiánová – Ženy ve vědě do roku 1945 |url=https://albina.ff.cuni.cz/index.php/Marie_Fabi%C3%A1nov%C3%A1 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=albina.ff.cuni.cz |language=cs}}</ref>


After graduating from grammar school in 1895, she began to study mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of [[Charles University|Charles-Ferdinand University]] in Prague under Professor [[František Josef Studnička]].<ref name=":0" /> Until 1900, girls attended lectures for residential studies (without the status of regular students); in 1900, a new law enabled girls to take exams for the entire period of their studies. Fabiánová graduated in November 1901 with a thesis in analytical mathematics becoming one of the first women to earn a PhD in mathematics in the country.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-14 |title=První dáma československého národního hospodářství :: Ekonomie selského rozumu |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314194743/https://www.ekosel.cz/news/prvni-dama-ceskoslovenskeho-narodniho-hospodarstvi/ |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabianová Marie |url=https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/archiv/public/person/se/1914624033785744 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=is.cuni.cz}}</ref> In 1902, [[Anna Honzáková]], a classmate of Fabiánová from Minerva, became the first graduate of the Faculty of Medicine of Charles-Ferdinand University.<ref name=":0" />
After graduating from grammar school in 1895, she began to study mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of [[Charles University|Charles-Ferdinand University]] in [[Prague]] under Professor [[František Josef Studnička]].<ref name=":0" /> Until 1900, girls attended lectures for residential studies (without the status of regular students); in 1900, a new law enabled girls to take exams for the entire period of their studies. Fabianová graduated in November 1901 with a thesis in analytical mathematics becoming the first, or one of the first women, to earn a PhD in mathematics in the country.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-14 |title=První dáma československého národního hospodářství :: Ekonomie selského rozumu |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314194743/https://www.ekosel.cz/news/prvni-dama-ceskoslovenskeho-narodniho-hospodarstvi/ |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabianová Marie |url=https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/archiv/public/person/se/1914624033785744 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=is.cuni.cz}}</ref> In 1902, [[Anna Honzáková]], a classmate of Fabianová from Minerva, became the first graduate of the Faculty of Medicine of Charles-Ferdinand University.<ref name=":0" />


After that, Fabiánová started teaching mathematics, physics and German at the Minerva gymnasium.<ref name=":0" /> At that time, the teaching profession was associated with a promise of celibacy, so Fabiánová never married. She lived together with her sister Juliana Fabiánová.
After that, Fabianová started teaching mathematics, physics and German at the Minerva gymnasium.<ref name=":0" /> At that time, the teaching profession was associated with a promise of celibacy, so Fabianová never married. She lived with her sister Juliana Fabiánová.


In 1923, she became the director of the Second Czech Girls' Real Municipal Gymnasium (from 1930 until its abolition in 1949 the Real Gymnásium of Charlotte Masaryková), separated from Minerva in the same year. She held the position until she retired in 1929.
In 1923, she separated from Minerva and became the director of the Second Czech Girls' Real Municipal Gymnasium (from 1930 until its abolition in 1949 the Real Gymnásium of Charlotte Masaryková). She held the position until she retired in 1929.


In retirement, she began to participate in Czech social activities: she was a member of the Union of Czechoslovak Mathematicians and Physicists, the Association of Academically Educated Women and the Minerva Association.<ref name=":0" />
In retirement, she began to participate in Czech social activities: she was a member of the Union of Czechoslovak Mathematicians and Physicists, the Association of Academically Educated Women and the Minerva Association.<ref name=":0" />


Marie Fabiánová died on 7 April 1943 after a long illness in the General Faculty Hospital in Prague at the age of 70.
Marie Fabianová died on 7 April 1943 after a long illness in the General Faculty Hospital in Prague at the age of 70.


== Selected publications ==
== Selected publications ==


=== Scientific works ===
=== Scientific works ===
⚫
* ''On the discovery of Zeeman''. Journal for the cultivation of mathematics and physics. 1893.

⚫
* ''On the discovery of Zeeman''. Journal for the cultivation of mathematics and physics. 1893. online.
* ''On the development of diperiodic functions in infinite sums and products, in series and products''. Dissertation. FK Studnička. 1900.
* ''On the development of diperiodic functions in infinite sums and products, in series and products''. Dissertation. FK Studnička. 1900.


=== Literary works ===
=== Literary works ===
She allegedly used the pseudonym ''Dr. Abby Faimon''.
She allegedly used the pseudonym ''Dr. Abby Faimon''.

* FAIMONOVA Abby ''History of Austrian education. Part 1-2'' of the Šolc handbook for teachers of public and municipal schools.
* FAIMONOVA Abby ''History of Austrian education. Part 1-2'' of the Šolc handbook for teachers of public and municipal schools.


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fabianová, Marie}}

Revision as of 15:38, 20 April 2024

Marie Fabianová
Born11 February 1872
Železné Brod
Died7 April 1943
Prague, Czech Republic
Alma materCharles-Ferdinand University
Occupation(s)Mathematician, teacher
Known forfirst female doctor graduate of Charles-Ferdinand University

Marie Fabianová (1872–1943) was a Czech mathematician, teacher and school principal, suffragette and feminist. She was the first female doctor to graduate from the Faculty of Philosophy of Charles-Ferdinand University, the second female graduate of the university and one of the first Czech women to obtain a university education.

Biography

Fabianová was born 11 February 1872[1] in Železné Brod into the family of Václav Fabián, the chief engineer of the Austrian Northwestern Railway, and his wife Juliena, née Haklová. She had two siblings. After graduating from a bourgeois school, she began studying in Prague at the newly opened (1890) first private girls' grammar school in Central Europe, Minerva.[2]

After graduating from grammar school in 1895, she began to study mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague under Professor František Josef Studnička.[2] Until 1900, girls attended lectures for residential studies (without the status of regular students); in 1900, a new law enabled girls to take exams for the entire period of their studies. Fabianová graduated in November 1901 with a thesis in analytical mathematics becoming the first, or one of the first women, to earn a PhD in mathematics in the country.[2][3][4] In 1902, Anna Honzáková, a classmate of Fabianová from Minerva, became the first graduate of the Faculty of Medicine of Charles-Ferdinand University.[2]

After that, Fabianová started teaching mathematics, physics and German at the Minerva gymnasium.[2] At that time, the teaching profession was associated with a promise of celibacy, so Fabianová never married. She lived with her sister Juliana Fabiánová.

In 1923, she separated from Minerva and became the director of the Second Czech Girls' Real Municipal Gymnasium (from 1930 until its abolition in 1949 the Real Gymnásium of Charlotte Masaryková). She held the position until she retired in 1929.

In retirement, she began to participate in Czech social activities: she was a member of the Union of Czechoslovak Mathematicians and Physicists, the Association of Academically Educated Women and the Minerva Association.[2]

Marie Fabianová died on 7 April 1943 after a long illness in the General Faculty Hospital in Prague at the age of 70.

Selected publications

Scientific works

  • On the discovery of Zeeman. Journal for the cultivation of mathematics and physics. 1893.
  • On the development of diperiodic functions in infinite sums and products, in series and products. Dissertation. FK Studnička. 1900.

Literary works

She allegedly used the pseudonym Dr. Abby Faimon.

  • FAIMONOVA Abby History of Austrian education. Part 1-2 of the Šolc handbook for teachers of public and municipal schools.

References

  1. ^ "FABIÁNOVÁ Marie 11.2.1872 – Personal". biography.hiu.cas.cz. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Marie Fabiánová – Ženy ve vědě do roku 1945". albina.ff.cuni.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  3. ^ "První dáma československého národního hospodářství :: Ekonomie selského rozumu". web.archive.org. 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  4. ^ "Fabianová Marie". is.cuni.cz. Retrieved 2024-04-20.


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fabianov%C3%A1&diff=prev&oldid=1219904997

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