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| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Singapore}} || [[Visa requirements for Singaporean citizens|192]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Singapore}} || [[Visa requirements for Singaporean citizens|192]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 2 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Germany}} || [[Visa requirements for German citizens|190]] |
| rowspan="2" | 2 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Germany}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for German citizens|190]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|South Korea}} || [[Visa requirements for South Korean citizens|190]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|South Korea}} || [[Visa requirements for South Korean citizens|190]] |
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| rowspan="4" | 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Finland}} || [[Visa requirements for Finnish citizens|189]] |
| rowspan="4" | 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Finland}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Finnish citizens|189]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Italy}} || [[Visa requirements for Italian citizens|189]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Italy}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Italian citizens|189]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}|| [[Visa requirements for citizens of Luxembourg|189]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for citizens of Luxembourg|189]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Spain}}|| [[Visa requirements for Spanish citizens|189]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Spain}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Spanish citizens|189]] |
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| rowspan="5" | 4 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Austria}}|| [[Visa requirements for Austrian citizens|188]] |
| rowspan="5" | 4 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Austria}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Austrian citizens|188]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Denmark}}|| [[Visa requirements for Danish citizens|188]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Danish citizens|188]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|France}}|| [[Visa requirements for French citizens|188]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|France}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for French citizens|188]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}|| [[Visa requirements for Dutch citizens|188]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Dutch citizens|188]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Sweden}}|| [[Visa requirements for Swedish citizens|188]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Swedish citizens|188]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 5 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Ireland}}|| [[Visa requirements for Irish citizens|187]] |
| rowspan="2" | 5 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Irish citizens|187]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Portugal}}|| [[Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens|187]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens|187]] |
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| rowspan="6" | 6 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Belgium}}|| [[Visa requirements for Belgian citizens|186]] |
| rowspan="6" | 6 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Belgium}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Belgian citizens|186]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|New Zealand}}|| [[Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens|186]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|New Zealand}}|| [[Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens|186]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Canada}}|| [[Visa requirements for Canadian citizens|185]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Canada}}|| [[Visa requirements for Canadian citizens|185]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic }}|| [[Visa requirements for Czech citizens|185]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic }} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Czech citizens|185]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Greece}}|| [[Visa requirements for Greek citizens|185]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Greece}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Greek citizens|185]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Malta}}|| [[Visa requirements for Maltese citizens|185]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Malta}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Maltese citizens|185]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Hungary}} || [[Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens|183]] |
| rowspan="2" | 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Hungary}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens|183]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Poland}}|| [[Visa requirements for Polish citizens|183]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Poland}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Polish citizens|183]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 9 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} || [[Visa requirements for Lithuanian citizens|182]] |
| rowspan="2" | 9 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Lithuanian citizens|182]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}|| [[Visa requirements for Slovak citizens|182]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Slovak citizens|182]] |
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| rowspan= "3" | 10 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} || [[Visa requirements for Estonian citizens|181]] |
| rowspan= "3" | 10 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Estonian citizens|181]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Latvia}}|| [[Visa requirements for Latvian citizens|181]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Latvian citizens|181]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}|| [[Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens|181]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens|181]] |
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| rowspan="1" | 11 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Iceland}}|| [[Visa requirements for Icelandic citizens|180]] |
| rowspan="1" | 11 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Iceland}}|| [[Visa requirements for Icelandic citizens|180]] |
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| rowspan="1" | 13 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}}|| [[Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens|178]] |
| rowspan="1" | 13 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}}|| [[Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens|178]] |
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| rowspan="1" | 14 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} || [[Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens|176]] |
| rowspan="1" | 14 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens|176]] |
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| rowspan="1" | 15 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}|| [[Visa requirements for Emirati citizens|175]] |
| rowspan="1" | 15 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}|| [[Visa requirements for Emirati citizens|175]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Monaco}}|| [[Visa requirements for Monégasque citizens|174]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Monaco}}|| [[Visa requirements for Monégasque citizens|174]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Romania}}|| [[Visa requirements for Romanian citizens|174]] |
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Romania}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Romanian citizens|174]] |
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| rowspan="2" |17 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}|| [[Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens|173]] |
| rowspan="2" |17 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}})|| [[Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens|173]] |
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| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} || [[Visa requirements for Croatian citizens|173]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} ({{flagcountry|European Union}}) || [[Visa requirements for Croatian citizens|173]] |
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| rowspan="1" | 18 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Hong Kong}} || [[Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong|171]] |
| rowspan="1" | 18 || style="text-align:left;" |{{flagcountry|Hong Kong}} || [[Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong|171]] |
Revision as of 11:05, 1 March 2022
The Henley Passport Index (HPI) is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom enjoyed by of holders of that country's ordinary – as opposed to diplomatic – passport.[1] It started in 2006 as Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index (HVRI)[2] and was modified and renamed in January 2018.[3][4] The site provides a ranking for 199 passports of the world according to the number of countries their holders can travel to visa-free. The number of countries that a specific passport can access becomes its visa-free 'score'. In collaboration with the International Air Transport Association (IATA), and based on official data from their global database[5] Henley & Partners has analysed the visa regulations of the vast majority of the countries and territories in the world since 2006.[6]
2022 Henley Passport Index
Definition of the Index
The Henley Passport index (HPI) ranks passports according to how many destinations can be reached using a particular country's ordinary passport without requiring a visa ('visa-free'). All distinct destination countries and territories in the IATA database are considered. However, since not all territories issue passports, there are far fewer passports ranked than destinations against which queries are made.[8]
Methodology
To determine the score for each country or territory,[9] its passport is checked against the IATA database in several steps:
1. Each of the 199 passports on the list, is checked against all 227 possible travel destinations for which travel restriction information exists in the IATA database. The score is updated throughout the year as conditions change.
2. Each query must satisfy certain conditions:
- passport is issued in the country of nationality
- passport holder is an adult citizen of the country which issued the passport and a lone traveller, not part of a tourist group
- entry is sought for tourism or business
- the stay is a minimum of three days
3. Further conditions include:
- queries are made only for holders of normal passports rather than diplomatic, service, emergency, or temporary passports and other travel documents are disregarded
- passport holders do not meet any complex requirements for entry (for example, possessing a government-issued letter, translations, or empty pages)
- passport holders have all necessary vaccinations and certificates;
- passport holders are arriving at and departing from the same airport
- passport holders are seeking a short stay rather than a transit
- the port of entry is a major city or capital, in cases where this is required
- requirements by the destination country or territory regarding a particular length of validity of passports are disregarded
- passport holders meet all basic requirements for entry (for example, holding a hotel reservation or having proof of sufficient funds or return tickets)
- advance passenger information and advance approval to board are not considered to be a visa requirement or travel restriction, neither is the requirement to pay airport tax
It is assumed that the visa policies of Greenland and the Faroe Islands are identical to Denmark.
4. If no visa is required for passport holders from a particular country or territory to enter the destination, then that passport scores 1. [The passport also scores 1 if a visa on arrival, a visitor's permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) can be obtained because they do not require pre-departure government approval, perhaps because of specific visa-waiver programs in place.]
5. Where visas are needed, or where passport holders have to get government-approved electronic visas (e-Visas) before departure, a score of 0 is given. If passport holders must get government approval before leaving in order to obtain a visa on arrival, this also scores 0.
6. The score for each particular passport is then totalled by adding up its scores for all destinations.[10]
2022 results
As of 2022, a Japanese and Singaporean passport offers its holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 192 countries, and a South Korean and German passports each offering 190 visa-free or visa-on-arrival countries to their holders.[7]
Indian passport has jumped seven places to rank 83rd on the index with visa-free access of 59 countries. India has added 35 more destinations since 2006.[11]
An Afghan passport has once again been labelled by the index as the least powerful passport in the world, with its nationals only able to visit 26 destinations visa-free.[12]
2006–2015
European countries are notable for their stability over the past decade, and Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, and Sweden all remain in exactly the same position as 10 years before. The 'Top 10s' were almost identical, with 30 countries in 2015, compared to 26 a decade before. While Liechtenstein dropped, the Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Malta, Slovakia, and South Korea all made it into the top 10.
Taiwan, Albania, the United Arab Emirates, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia all moved up more than 20 places in the Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index over the period, while the biggest drops were experienced by Guinea (−32), Liberia (−33), Sierra Leone (−35), and Bolivia (−37).
Older rankings
In the table below, the "access" columns denote the number of visa-free destinations for holders of that passport. Unless indicated otherwise, the data in this table is taken from these[7][13] sources.
Country | 2020 Rank |
2020 Access |
2019 Rank |
2010 Rank |
2006 Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | 191 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
Singapore | 2 | 190 | 1 | 11 | 8 |
Germany | 3 | 189 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
South Korea | 3 | 189 | 2 | 13 | 11 |
Finland | 4 | 188 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Italy | 4 | 188 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
Luxembourg | 4 | 188 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Spain | 4 | 188 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
Austria | 5 | 187 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
Denmark | 5 | 187 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
France | 6 | 186 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Ireland | 6 | 186 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
Netherlands | 6 | 186 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Portugal | 6 | 186 | 5 | 8 | 7 |
Sweden | 6 | 186 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Belgium | 7 | 185 | 6 | 6 | 4 |
Switzerland | 7 | 185 | 6 | 10 | 4 |
Norway | 7 | 185 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
United Kingdom | 7 | 185 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
United States | 7 | 185 | 6 | 7 | 1 |
Czech Republic | 8 | 184 | 7 | 18 | 21 |
Greece | 8 | 184 | 6 | 12 | 9 |
Malta | 8 | 184 | 7 | 15 | 11 |
New Zealand | 8 | 184 | 8 | 9 | 6 |
Australia | 9 | 183 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Canada | 9 | 183 | 6 | 9 | 6 |
Hungary | 10 | 182 | 10 | 18 | 19 |
Lithuania | 11 | 181 | 9 | 19 | 24 |
Poland | 11 | 181 | 13 | 16 | 16 |
Slovakia | 11 | 181 | 9 | 17 | 22 |
Iceland | 12 | 180 | 10 | 13 | 9 |
Latvia | 12 | 180 | 10 | 20 | 26 |
Slovenia | 12 | 180 | 10 | 17 | 17 |
Estonia | 13 | 179 | 11 | 19 | 26 |
Liechtenstein | 14 | 178 | 12 | 14 | 10 |
Malaysia | 14 | 178 | 12 | 13 | 9 |
Monaco | 15 | 175 | 14 | 21 | 15 |
Chile | 16 | 174 | 13 | 27 | 14 |
Cyprus | 16 | 174 | 14 | 18 | 12 |
Romania | 17 | 172 | 16 | 22 | 34 |
Bulgaria | 18 | 171 | 17 | 25 | 29 |
Argentina | 19 | 170 | 17 | 26 | 19 |
Brazil | 19 | 170 | 17 | 28 | 20 |
Croatia | 19 | 170 | 18 | 35 | 28 |
Hong Kong | 19 | 170 | 18 | 19 | 13 |
United Arab Emirates | 19 | 170 | 15 | 65 | 62 |
San Marino | 20 | 168 | 19 | 23 | 14 |
Andorra | 21 | 167 | 20 | 27 | 20 |
Brunei | 22 | 166 | 21 | 24 | 19 |
Barbados | 23 | 161 | 22 | 29 | 35 |
Israel | 24 | 160 | 22 | 25 | 18 |
Mexico | 25 | 159 | 23 | 32 | 21 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 26 | 156 | 24 | 31 | 40 |
Bahamas | 27 | 155 | 24 | 30 | 35 |
Uruguay | 28 | 153 | 25 | 34 | 20 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 29 | 151 | 28 | 33 | 39 |
Seychelles | 29 | 151 | 26 | 39 | 46 |
Costa Rica | 30 | 150 | 27 | 37 | 23 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 30 | 150 | 29 | 45 | 36 |
Vatican City | 31 | 149 | 29 | 39 | |
Mauritius | 32 | 148 | 30 | 40 | 46 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 32 | 148 | 31 | 47 | 38 |
Saint Lucia | 33 | 146 | 31 | 46 | 39 |
Taiwan | 33 | 146 | 31 | 69 | 55 |
Macau | 34 | 144 | 33 | 44 | 35 |
Grenada | 35 | 143 | 32 | 49 | 41 |
Paraguay | 36 | 142 | 32 | 39 | 30 |
Panama | 37 | 141 | 34 | 41 | 30 |
Dominica | 38 | 140 | 35 | 51 | 46 |
Peru | 39 | 135 | 36 | 58 | 56 |
El Salvador | 40 | 134 | 37 | 42 | 31 |
Honduras | 40 | 134 | 37 | 42 | 32 |
Serbia | 40 | 134 | 39 | 47 | 64 |
Guatemala | 41 | 133 | 38 | 42 | 30 |
Samoa | 42 | 131 | 39 | 53 | 49 |
Solomon Islands | 42 | 131 | 40 | 52 | 44 |
Vanuatu | 43 | 130 | 40 | 55 | 51 |
Nicaragua | 44 | 129 | 41 | 43 | 33 |
Ukraine | 44 | 129 | 43 | 65 | 64 |
Venezuela | 44 | 129 | 38 | 36 | 25 |
Colombia | 45 | 127 | 43 | 73 | 64 |
Tuvalu | 45 | 127 | 42 | 54 | 48 |
Tonga | 46 | 125 | 44 | 57 | 52 |
Montenegro | 47 | 124 | 46 | 48 | |
North Macedonia | 47 | 124 | 45 | 46 | |
Kiribati | 48 | 122 | 46 | 56 | 49 |
Marshall Islands | 48 | 122 | 46 | 66 | 61 |
Moldova | 49 | 120 | 47 | 66 | |
Palau | 50 | 119 | 47 | 70 | |
Micronesia | 51 | 118 | 47 | 69 | |
Russia | 51 | 118 | 48 | 49 | 62 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 52 | 117 | 49 | 74 | 71 |
Georgia | 53 | 116 | 50 | 72 | 68 |
Albania | 54 | 114 | 51 | 78 | 79 |
Turkey | 55 | 111 | 52 | 46 | 46 |
Belize | 56 | 101 | 54 | 50 | 42 |
South Africa | 56 | 101 | 53 | 47 | 37 |
Kuwait | 57 | 95 | 56 | 58 | 58 |
Qatar | 57 | 95 | 57 | 63 | 60 |
East Timor | 57 | 95 | 55 | 85 | |
Ecuador | 58 | 91 | 58 | 64 | 56 |
Nauru | 59 | 89 | 60 | 56 | 54 |
Fiji | 60 | 88 | 59 | 57 | 51 |
Guyana | 60 | 88 | 60 | 57 | 45 |
Jamaica | 61 | 86 | 61 | 56 | 45 |
Botswana | 62 | 85 | 62 | 60 | 50 |
Maldives | 62 | 85 | 61 | 56 | 52 |
Papua New Guinea | 63 | 84 | 62 | 59 | 56 |
Bahrain | 64 | 82 | 63 | 62 | 59 |
Oman | 65 | 79 | 64 | 68 | 61 |
Bolivia | 66 | 78 | 65 | 67 | 29 |
Suriname | 66 | 78 | 65 | 66 | 57 |
Thailand | 66 | 78 | 66 | 69 | 67 |
Namibia | 67 | 77 | 67 | 62 | 56 |
Saudi Arabia | 67 | 77 | 69 | 71 | 65 |
Kazakhstan | 68 | 76 | 68 | 73 | 68 |
Belarus | 69 | 75 | 67 | 72 | 64 |
Lesotho | 69 | 75 | 69 | 64 | 47 |
China | 70 | 74 | 72 | 88 | 78 |
Eswatini | 70 | 74 | 70 | 65 | 52 |
Malawi | 71 | 73 | 71 | 64 | 50 |
Kenya | 72 | 72 | 72 | 64 | 52 |
Indonesia | 73 | 71 | 73 | 84 | 67 |
Tanzania | 73 | 71 | 75 | 68 | 56 |
Zambia | 73 | 71 | 73 | 65 | 53 |
Tunisia | 74 | 69 | 75 | 67 | 59 |
Gambia | 75 | 68 | 74 | 61 | 45 |
Azerbaijan | 76 | 67 | 76 | 76 | 68 |
Philippines | 76 | 67 | 77 | 73 | 63 |
Uganda | 76 | 67 | 76 | 70 | 58 |
Cape Verde | 77 | 66 | 76 | 73 | |
Dominican Republic | 78 | 65 | 78 | 77 | 71 |
Ghana | 78 | 65 | 77 | 67 | 53 |
Zimbabwe | 78 | 65 | 78 | 70 | 56 |
Cuba | 79 | 64 | 77 | 78 | 69 |
Morocco | 79 | 64 | 80 | 76 | 66 |
Armenia | 80 | 63 | 81 | 76 | 69 |
Kyrgyzstan | 80 | 63 | 80 | 74 | 68 |
Sierra Leone | 80 | 63 | 79 | 64 | 51 |
Benin | 81 | 62 | 80 | 73 | 61 |
Mozambique | 81 | 62 | 81 | 82 | 74 |
Mongolia | 81 | 62 | 80 | 82 | 72 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 82 | 61 | 81 | 83 | 74 |
Rwanda | 83 | 60 | 84 | 87 | 73 |
Burkina Faso | 84 | 59 | 83 | 76 | 62 |
Mauritania | 84 | 59 | 83 | 40 | 58 |
India | 85 | 58 | 82 | 77 | 71 |
Tajikistan | 85 | 58 | 84 | 77 | 69 |
Gabon | 86 | 57 | 85 | 85 | 72 |
Ivory Coast | 86 | 57 | 84 | 72 | |
Uzbekistan | 86 | 57 | 85 | 80 | 72 |
Senegal | 87 | 56 | 86 | 76 | 60 |
Equatorial Guinea | 88 | 55 | 89 | 89 | 76 |
Guinea | 88 | 55 | 85 | 75 | 60 |
Madagascar | 88 | 55 | 87 | 83 | 71 |
Togo | 88 | 55 | 86 | 76 | 62 |
Cambodia | 89 | 54 | 88 | 87 | 79 |
Mali | 89 | 54 | 87 | 75 | 59 |
Niger | 89 | 54 | 87 | 76 | 60 |
Vietnam | 89 | 54 | 90 | 84 | 78 |
Bhutan | 90 | 53 | 89 | 83 | 77 |
Chad | 90 | 53 | 88 | 82 | |
Comoros | 90 | 53 | 88 | 89 | |
Guinea-Bissau | 90 | 53 | 87 | 79 | 63 |
Turkmenistan | 90 | 53 | 90 | 86 | 77 |
Central African Republic | 91 | 52 | 90 | 81 | 68 |
Algeria | 92 | 51 | 91 | 79 | 73 |
Jordan | 92 | 51 | 92 | 97 | 75 |
Angola | 93 | 50 | 92 | 92 | 77 |
Burundi | 93 | 50 | 93 | 89 | 78 |
Egypt | 93 | 50 | 92 | 84 | |
Laos | 93 | 50 | 92 | 85 | 76 |
Cameroon | 94 | 49 | 92 | 85 | 70 |
Haiti | 94 | 49 | 92 | 85 | 74 |
Liberia | 94 | 49 | 93 | 82 | 65 |
Congo | 95 | 48 | 94 | 85 | 69 |
Djibouti | 96 | 47 | 95 | 91 | 77 |
Myanmar | 96 | 47 | 95 | 92 | 81 |
Nigeria | 97 | 46 | 95 | 76 | 62 |
Ethiopia | 98 | 44 | 97 | 92 | 78 |
South Sudan | 99 | 43 | 97 | ||
DR Congo | 100 | 42 | 97 | 90 | |
Eritrea | 100 | 42 | 99 | 93 | 76 |
Sri Lanka | 100 | 42 | 96 | 84 | 74 |
Bangladesh | 101 | 41 | 99 | 85 | 68 |
Iran | 101 | 41 | 99 | 92 | 82 |
Kosovo | 102 | 40 | 98 | 89 | |
Lebanon | 102 | 40 | 100 | 94 | 79 |
Sudan | 102 | 40 | 102 | 96 | 79 |
North Korea | 103 | 39 | 100 | 90 | 78 |
Libya | 104 | 38 | 100 | 87 | 77 |
Nepal | 104 | 38 | 101 | 88 | 76 |
Palestine | 104 | 38 | 102 | 97 | |
Somalia | 105 | 33 | 104 | 95 | 81 |
Yemen | 105 | 33 | 103 | 88 | 78 |
Pakistan | 106 | 32 | 104 | 90 | 79 |
Syria | 107 | 29 | 105 | 87 | 80 |
Iraq | 108 | 28 | 106 | 97 | 81 |
Afghanistan | 109 | 26 | 107 | 98 | 83 |
See also
References
- ^ Smith, Oliver (29 February 2016). "The world's most powerful passports". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
- ^ "Visa Restriction Index 2006 to 2016 2018". visaindex.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- ^ Andrejevic, Mark and Volcic, Zala (2016). Commercial Nationalism: Selling the Nation and Nationalizing the Sell. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. ISBN 9781137500984
- ^ "Rights of Passage — Henley Passport Index 2018". Henley & Partners Passport Index. Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
...what are the political factors governing the strength of your passport? Perhaps more importantly, if your passport is not serving you, what can you do to enhance it? The 2018 Henley Passport Index was designed with these questions in mind. Launched 9 January, and replacing the Henley Visa Restrictions Index, the Henley Passport Index provides a ranking
- ^ Abrahamian, Atossa Araxia (2015). The Cosmopolites: The Coming of the Global Citizen, pp. 70–93. Colombia Global Reports, New York. ISBN 9780990976363
- ^ "The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2016" (PDF). henleyglobal.com. Henley & Partners. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "Henley Passport Index". Henley Passport Index. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ Kalin, Christian H. (2015). Global Residence and Citizenship Handbook (5 ed.). Ideos Publications. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-3-9524052-7-7.
- ^ Kalin, Christian H. (2015). Global Residence and Citizenship Handbook (5 ed.). Ideos Publications. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-3-9524052-7-7.
- ^ "Henley Passport Index 2006 to 2018". Henley & Partners Passport Index. Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The index and its contents are based on data provided by the International Air Transport Authority (IATA) and supplemented, enhanced, and updated using extensive in-house research and open-source online data. The index includes 199 different passports and 227 different travel destinations. Updated in real-time throughout the year, as and when visa-policy changes come into effect...On a fixed date each year, Henley & Partners receives exclusive data from the International Air Transport Authority (IATA), which forms the basis of the Henley Passport Index. In order to maintain the accuracy of the data provided by IATA in the face of constant updates to visa policy, and in order to create detailed visa lists for all 199 passports in our database, the Henley & Partners research team uses publicly available and reliable online sources to cross-check each passport against all 227 possible travel destinations. This research process is ongoing throughout the year. It is coupled with a rigorous monitoring system to pick up relevant visa-policy shifts.
- ^ "Indian passport now ranks 83rd with visa-free access to 59 nations: Report". www.connectedtoindia.com.
- ^ Madden, Duncan (10 January 2020). "The Most Powerful Passports In The World In 2020". www.forbes.com. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Henley Passport Global Ranking". Henley Passport Index. Retrieved 2 December 2020.