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This is a page that depicts Khalistani militants and paramilitary outfits. |
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<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=List of Khalistani separatist organizations|2=Talk:Groups of Khalistan movement#Requested move 24 August 2024}} |
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</noinclude>The '''[[Khalistan movement]]''' is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a [[Sikhs|Sikh]] nation‐state called '''Khalistan''' ("[[-stan|land of]] the [[Khalsa]]") in the [[Punjab]] region of the [[Indian subcontinent]] and this is a page that depicts the list of Khalistani separatist organizations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |title=Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. 4: S - Z |date=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-32384-3 |edition= |location=Westport, Conn. London |pages=2151 |quote=SIKHS: All-India Sikh Students Federation (AISSE); Babbar Khalsa International (BKI); Khalistan Liberation Army; Khalsa Dal; Sikh Youth Federation; Panthic Committee; Pure Tigers; Khalistan Liberation Front (KLF); Council of Khalistan; Eternal Party (Akali Dal); All-India Shiromani Akali Dal; Panthic Committee; Khalistan Commando Force (KCF); Bhindranwale Militant Group; Sikh International Organization (SIO); Shaheed Khalsa Force (SKF); Sikh Youth Federation (SYF); Bhinderanwala Tiger Force; Saheed Khalsa Force; Khalistan Liberation Tiger Force; Khalistan National Army (KNA); Saheed Khalsa Force; Azad Khalistan}}</ref> |
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== Khalistani militant |
== Khalistani paramilitary militant organizations == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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!Sr. No. |
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! Name |
! Name |
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! Founder + year |
! Founder + year |
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! Actions |
! Famous Actions |
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|- |
|- |
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|1. |
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| Babbar Khalsa{{sfn|Fair|2005|p=128}} |
| [[Babbar Khalsa]]{{sfn|Fair|2005|p=128}} |
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|[[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], [[Sukhdev Singh Babbar]] (1979) |
|Bhai [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Bhai [[Sukhdev Singh Babbar]] (1979) |
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| See: [[List of actions by Babbar Khalsa]] |
| See: [[List of actions by Babbar Khalsa]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|2. |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Bhindranwale Tiger Force of Khalistan]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| General Labh Singh, (1984) |
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⚫ | | Assassination of Rtd Chief General of Indian army and an architect of [[Operation Blue Star]] [[Arun Vaidya]], assassinations of leading culprits of [[1984 Anti-Sikh riots]] [[Congress(I)]] Member of Parliament Lalit Maken, Arjan Dass and several other high-profile battles with Indian security forces. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| Major encounter at Rataul village. |
| Major encounter at Rataul village. |
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|- |
|- |
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|3. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| Seetal Singh Matewal, (1990) |
| Bhai Seetal Singh Matewal, (1990) |
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| Major encounter at Bolowali village. |
| Major encounter at Bolowali village. |
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|- |
|- |
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|4. |
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⚫ | |||
|Singh Sahib Jasbir Singh Rode, (23 September 1984) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|5. |
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⚫ | |||
| [[Manbir Singh Chaheru]], (1986) |
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⚫ | | Assassination of Rtd Chief General of Indian army and an architect of [[Operation Blue Star]] [[Arun Vaidya]], assassinations of leading culprits of [[1984 Anti-Sikh riots]] [[Congress(I)]] Member of Parliament Lalit Maken, Arjan Dass and several other high-profile battles with Indian security forces. |
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⚫ | |||
|6. |
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⚫ | |||
|1990s |
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|The Khalistan Liberation Army (KLA) is reputed to have been a wing of, or possibly a breakaway group from, the KLF. |
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⚫ | |||
|7. |
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|[[Khalistan Liberation Force]]{{sfn|Fair|2005|p=128}} |
|[[Khalistan Liberation Force]]{{sfn|Fair|2005|p=128}} |
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| |
| Bhai Aroor Singh (1986) |
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| Killing of SSP Gobind Ram, SSP A.S Brar, SP K.R.S Gill, [[Lieutenant colonel|Lt. Col.]] Satnam Singh, Ramkat Jatola, SP RS Tiwara, DSP Tara Chand, Major General B.N Kumar, Treasurer Balwant Singh, Lala Bhagwan Das, MLA Sat Pal Parashar, and others |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|8. |
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|[[International Sikh Youth Federation]] (ISYF){{sfn|Fair|2005|p=128}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|Jagtar Singh Tara (1990s) |
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⚫ | |||
|Assassination of the former Chief Minister of Punjab [[Beant Singh (politician)|Beant Singh]] in 1995. |
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|- |
|- |
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|9. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|10. |
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|[[Shaheed Khalsa Force]] |
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|1997 |
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|SKF claimed credit for marketplace bombings in [[New Delhi]] in 1997. |
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|} |
|} |
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Babbar Khalsa is listed as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom,<ref>[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups?version=1 Home Office - Proscribed terrorist groups in the UK] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301141741/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups?version=1 |date=2007-03-01 }}</ref> the EU,<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_144/l_14420050608en00540058.pdf EU list of terrorist groups]</ref> Canada,<ref>[http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#bkbki13 Canadian listing of terrorist groups] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119150657/http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#hhi18 |date=2006-11-19 }}</ref> India, and the United States. |
Babbar Khalsa is listed as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom,<ref>[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups?version=1 Home Office - Proscribed terrorist groups in the UK] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301141741/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups?version=1 |date=2007-03-01 }}</ref> the EU,<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_144/l_14420050608en00540058.pdf EU list of terrorist groups]</ref> Canada,<ref>[http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#bkbki13 Canadian listing of terrorist groups] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119150657/http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp#hhi18 |date=2006-11-19 }}</ref> India, and the United States. |
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==Others |
==Others== |
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#[[All India Sikh Students Federation]]<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |title=Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. 4: S - Z |date=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-32384-3 |edition= |location=Westport, Conn. London |pages=2151 |quote=SIKHS: All-India Sikh Students Federation (AISSE); Babbar Khalsa International (BKI); Khalistan Liberation Army; Khalsa Dal; Sikh Youth Federation; Panthic Committee; Pure Tigers; Khalistan Liberation Front (KLF); Council of Khalistan; Eternal Party (Akali Dal); All-India Shiromani Akali Dal; Panthic Committee; Khalistan Commando Force (KCF); Bhindranwale Militant Group; Sikh International Organization (SIO); Shaheed Khalsa Force (SKF); Sikh Youth Federation (SYF); Bhinderanwala Tiger Force; Saheed Khalsa Force; Khalistan Liberation Tiger Force; Khalistan National Army (KNA); Saheed Khalsa Force; Azad Khalistan}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
#[[Council of Khalistan]] |
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⚫ | |||
#[[Dal Khalsa (organization)|Dal Khalsa]] |
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#[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)]] |
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#[[Sikhs for Justice]] |
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#[[ |
#[[Waris Punjab De]] |
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#[[World Sikh Organization]] |
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#Akali Dal |
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#All India Shiromani Akali Dal |
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#Azad Khalistan |
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#Bhindranwale Militant Group |
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#Khalistan Affairs Center |
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#Khalistan Center |
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#Khalistan Guerilla Force |
#Khalistan Guerilla Force |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#Khalistan Security Force |
#Khalistan Security Force |
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#Khalsa Party |
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#Malwa Kesri Commando Force |
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#National Sikh Youth Federation |
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#Panthic Committee |
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#Pure Tigers |
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#Royal Army of Khalistan<ref name="Babbar Khalsa International2">{{cite web |last1=Manochahal |first1=Baba Gurlachan Singh |title=ROYAL ARMY OF KHALISTAN |url=https://en.rattibha.com/thread/1471935684273315844 |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=rattibha.com |publisher=Head office: Sri Akal Takhat Sahib, Sri Amritsar |ref=Panthic committee}}</ref> |
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#Sikh International Organization |
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#Sikh Youth Federation |
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#Sikh Youth UK |
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#Tat Khalsa |
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#World Sikh Parliament |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[Khalistan movement]] |
* [[Khalistan movement]] |
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* [[Kharku]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*{{citation |last1=Fair |first1=C. Christine |title=Diaspora Involvement in Insurgencies: Insights from the Khalistan and Tamil Eelam Movements |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2005 |pages=125–156 |doi=10.1080/13537110590927845}} |
*{{citation |last1=Fair |first1=C. Christine |title=Diaspora Involvement in Insurgencies: Insights from the Khalistan and Tamil Eelam Movements |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2005 |volume=11 |pages=125–156 |doi=10.1080/13537110590927845|s2cid=145552863 }} |
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{{Khalistan movement}} |
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[[Category:Sikh politics]] |
[[Category:Sikh politics]] |
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[[Category:Paramilitary organisations based in India]] |
[[Category:Paramilitary organisations based in India]] |
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[[Category:Khalistan movement]] |
[[Category:Khalistan movement]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Pro-Khalistan rebel groups]] |
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[[Category:Pro-Khalistan militant outfits]] |
Revision as of 13:15, 27 August 2024
The Khalistan movement is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a Sikh nation‐state called Khalistan ("land of the Khalsa") in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent and this is a page that depicts the list of Khalistani separatist organizations.[1]
Khalistani paramilitary militant organizations
Sr. No. | Name | Founder + year | Famous Actions |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Babbar Khalsa[2] | Bhai Talwinder Singh Parmar, Bhai Sukhdev Singh Babbar (1979) | See: List of actions by Babbar Khalsa |
2. | Bhindranwale Tiger Force of Khalistan | Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal (1984) | Major encounter at Rataul village. |
3. | Dashmesh Regiment | Bhai Seetal Singh Matewal, (1990) | Major encounter at Bolowali village. |
4. | International Sikh Youth Federation[2] | Singh Sahib Jasbir Singh Rode, (23 September 1984) | based in the United Kingdom |
5. | Khalistan Commando Force[2] | Manbir Singh Chaheru, (1986) | Assassination of Rtd Chief General of Indian army and an architect of Operation Blue Star Arun Vaidya, assassinations of leading culprits of 1984 Anti-Sikh riots Congress(I) Member of Parliament Lalit Maken, Arjan Dass and several other high-profile battles with Indian security forces. |
6. | Khalistan Liberation Army | 1990s | The Khalistan Liberation Army (KLA) is reputed to have been a wing of, or possibly a breakaway group from, the KLF. |
7. | Khalistan Liberation Force[2] | Bhai Aroor Singh (1986) | Killing of SSP Gobind Ram, SSP A.S Brar, SP K.R.S Gill, Lt. Col. Satnam Singh, Ramkat Jatola, SP RS Tiwara, DSP Tara Chand, Major General B.N Kumar, Treasurer Balwant Singh, Lala Bhagwan Das, MLA Sat Pal Parashar, and others |
8. | Khalistan Tiger Force | Jagtar Singh Tara (1990s) | Assassination of the former Chief Minister of Punjab Beant Singh in 1995. |
9. | Khalistan Zindabad Force[2] | Bhai Ranjit Singh Neeta | Bomb blasts on trains and buses in Jammu, killing of DSP Devinder Sharma. |
10. | Shaheed Khalsa Force | 1997 | SKF claimed credit for marketplace bombings in New Delhi in 1997. |
Babbar Khalsa is listed as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom,[3] the EU,[4] Canada,[5] India, and the United States.
Others
- All India Sikh Students Federation[6]
- Council of Khalistan
- Dal Khalsa
- Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
- Sikh Federation (UK)
- Sikhs for Justice
- Waris Punjab De
- World Sikh Organization
- Akali Dal
- All India Shiromani Akali Dal
- Azad Khalistan
- Bhindranwale Militant Group
- Khalistan Affairs Center
- Khalistan Center
- Khalistan Guerilla Force
- Khalistan Liberation Front
- Khalistan Liberation Organisation
- Khalistan National Army
- Khalistan Security Force
- Khalsa Party
- Malwa Kesri Commando Force
- National Sikh Youth Federation
- Panthic Committee
- Pure Tigers
- Royal Army of Khalistan[7]
- Sikh International Organization
- Sikh Youth Federation
- Sikh Youth UK
- Tat Khalsa
- World Sikh Parliament
See also
References
- ^ Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. 4: S - Z. Westport, Conn. London: Greenwood Press. p. 2151. ISBN 978-0-313-32384-3.
SIKHS: All-India Sikh Students Federation (AISSE); Babbar Khalsa International (BKI); Khalistan Liberation Army; Khalsa Dal; Sikh Youth Federation; Panthic Committee; Pure Tigers; Khalistan Liberation Front (KLF); Council of Khalistan; Eternal Party (Akali Dal); All-India Shiromani Akali Dal; Panthic Committee; Khalistan Commando Force (KCF); Bhindranwale Militant Group; Sikh International Organization (SIO); Shaheed Khalsa Force (SKF); Sikh Youth Federation (SYF); Bhinderanwala Tiger Force; Saheed Khalsa Force; Khalistan Liberation Tiger Force; Khalistan National Army (KNA); Saheed Khalsa Force; Azad Khalistan
- ^ a b c d e Fair 2005, p. 128.
- ^ Home Office - Proscribed terrorist groups in the UK Archived 2007-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ EU list of terrorist groups
- ^ Canadian listing of terrorist groups Archived 2006-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. 4: S - Z. Westport, Conn. London: Greenwood Press. p. 2151. ISBN 978-0-313-32384-3.
SIKHS: All-India Sikh Students Federation (AISSE); Babbar Khalsa International (BKI); Khalistan Liberation Army; Khalsa Dal; Sikh Youth Federation; Panthic Committee; Pure Tigers; Khalistan Liberation Front (KLF); Council of Khalistan; Eternal Party (Akali Dal); All-India Shiromani Akali Dal; Panthic Committee; Khalistan Commando Force (KCF); Bhindranwale Militant Group; Sikh International Organization (SIO); Shaheed Khalsa Force (SKF); Sikh Youth Federation (SYF); Bhinderanwala Tiger Force; Saheed Khalsa Force; Khalistan Liberation Tiger Force; Khalistan National Army (KNA); Saheed Khalsa Force; Azad Khalistan
- ^ Manochahal, Baba Gurlachan Singh. "ROYAL ARMY OF KHALISTAN". rattibha.com. Head office: Sri Akal Takhat Sahib, Sri Amritsar. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
Bibliography
- Fair, C. Christine (2005), "Diaspora Involvement in Insurgencies: Insights from the Khalistan and Tamil Eelam Movements", Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 11: 125–156, doi:10.1080/13537110590927845, S2CID 145552863