Terpene

Galindan
Galindian
RegionNorth-eastern Poland
ExtinctFourteenth century
Language codes
ISO 639-3xgl
xgl
GlottologNone

The term Galindian is sometimes ascribed to two separate Baltic languages, both of which where peripheral dialects:

  • First, a Western Baltic language referred to as West Galindian; and
  • Second, a Baltic language previously spoken in Mozhaysk region (present day Russia), referred to as East Galindian[1]

West Galindian

Distribution of the Baltic tribes, circa 1200 CE (boundaries are approximate).

West Galindian is the poorly attested extinct Baltic language of the Galindians previously spoken in what is today North-eastern Poland and thought to have been a dialect of Old Prussian,[2]: 290  or a Western Baltic language similar to Old Prussian.[3] There are no extant writings in Galindian.

East Galindian

Europe in 7–8th century – Baltic tribes are shown in dark purple. Eastern Galindians can be seen within the Slavic territory.

East Galindian is the poorly attested extinct Baltic language of the Balts living in the Protva Basin in present-day Russia.[2]: 307 

References

  1. ^ "galindai" [The Galindians]. Visuotinę lietuvių enciklopediją (in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  2. ^ a b Dini, Pietro U. (2014). Foundations of Baltic languages. Translated by Richardson, Milda B.; Richardson, Robert E. Vilnius: Vilniaus universitetas. ISBN 978-609-437-263-6.
  3. ^ Tarasov, Iliya (January 2017). "The Balts in the migration period". Istoričeskij Format Исторический Формат (in Russian). 3–4: 95–124.

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