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{{Short description|Indian saint}} |
{{Short description|Indian saint}} |
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{{Other uses|Dadu (disambiguation)}} |
{{Other uses|Dadu (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}} |
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{{Infobox Hindu leader |
{{Infobox Hindu leader |
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| name = Sant Dadu Dayal Ji |
| name = Sant Dadu Dayal Ji |
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| religion = [[Hinduism]] |
| religion = [[Hinduism]] |
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| birth_date = 1544 |
| birth_date = 1544 |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = |
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| death_date = 1603 |
| death_date = 1603 |
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| death_place = [[ |
| death_place = [[Akoda]], [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]<ref name="Britannica">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dadu-Hindu-saint Dadu Hindu saint] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602173250/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dadu-Hindu-saint |date=2 June 2022 }} at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online. Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref> |
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| nationality = |
| nationality = |
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| guru = |
| guru = Bābā Būḍhāu |
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| sect = [[Sant Mat]] |
| sect = [[Sant Mat]] |
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| philosophy = [[Bhakti]] |
| philosophy = [[Bhakti]] |
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| honors = |
| honors = |
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| founder = |
| founder = Dadu Panth |
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| disciple = |
| disciple = |
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| influenced = |
| influenced = |
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| footnotes = |
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| signature = |
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{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} |
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} |
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'''Dadu Dayal |
Sant '''Dadu Dayal''' ([[Devanagari]]: संत दादूदयाल जी, {{IAST|Saint Dādūdayāl}}, 1544–1603) was a [[Sant Mat|poet-saint]] religious reformer who spoke against formalism and priestcraft, and was active in Rajasthan. |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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"Dadu" means brother, and "Dayal" means "the compassionate one".<ref>https://www.siddhayoga.org/poetry-of-saints/dadu-dayal</ref> |
"Dadu" means brother, and "Dayal" means "the compassionate one".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.siddhayoga.org/poetry-of-saints/dadu-dayal|title=Poet-saint Dadu Dayal|access-date=5 June 2021|archive-date=5 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605162945/https://www.siddhayoga.org/poetry-of-saints/dadu-dayal|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
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Dadu was born in 1544 in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat state of India.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Khan|first=Aakib|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sxEAAAQBAJ&q=Dadu|title=Complete Rajasthan GK (English)|publisher=SI Publication|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Britannica" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2|title=Dadu Dayal {{!}} Bharatkosh|website=m.bharatdiscovery.org|language=hi|access-date=2021-05-26}}</ref> |
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==Life== |
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==Teachings and legacy== |
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Dādū Dayāl was born into the [[Pinjara|Piñjārā]]/Dhuniyā caste, but later sources attempted to portray him as a [[Brahmin]]. According to Jangopāl, he was born in [[Ahmedabad]], but other sources do not attest to this nor did Dādū Dayāl ever have any impact on the city during his lifetime. Dādū Dayāl claimed to have received visions from his guru, Bābā Būḍhāu, at the ages of 11 and 18. In 1573, his son Garībdās was born in the town of [[Sambhar Lake Town|Sambhar]], [[Rajasthan]]. His later children include Maskīndās, Havā, and Bāī. According to Jangopāl, his children were born without sexual intercourse with his wife, but according to Rāghavdās they were merely his first four disciples. In Sambhar, Dādū Dayāl is claimed to have had debates with orthodox religious figures, and preached a "middle path" between various sects. By 1579, Dādū Dayāl and his four children/disciples moved to [[Amber, India|Amber]]. According to Dādu panthī tradition, Dādū Dayāl visited the court of [[Akbar]] on the invitation of [[Bhagwant Das|Bhagavantdās]], Kachvāhā ruler of Amber. He became increasingly nomadic, moving to [[Kalyanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Karaṛālā]], [[Naraina railway station|Naraina]] (where he had received land). In 1603 he died and his body was left in the wilderness instead of being cremated or buried in Hindu or Muslim tradition.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Horstmann |first=Monika |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online |publisher=Brill |editor-last=Jacobsen |editor-first=Knut A. |chapter=Dādū Dayāl |editor-last2=Basu |editor-first2=Helene |editor-last3=Malinar |editor-first3=Angelika |editor-last4=Narayanan |editor-first4=Vasudha}}</ref> |
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Dadu Dayal was a spiritual man.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Dadu Dayal, the integrator|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mind-matters/saint-dadu-dayal-the-integrator|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Free Press Journal|language=en}}</ref> His work is known as Dadudayal ki Vani / Dadudayal -Ra Duha. He believed in God<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-23|title=Saint Dadu Dayal {{!}}|url=https://www.hinduscriptures.com/gurus/saints-from-east/saint-dadu-dayal/35593/|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Hindu Scriptures {{!}} Vedic lifestyle, Scriptures, Vedas, Upanishads, Itihaas, Smrutis, Sanskrit.|language=en-US}}</ref> because At the age of seven [[Kabir]] met him. After meeting with him, he uttered this speech:- Jin moku nij naam diya, soi Satguru hamaar | Dadu doosra koi nahin, Kabir Sirjanhaar |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-27|title=Whom did God Kabir meet: Who has attained the Supreme God?|url=https://news.jagatgururampalji.org/whom-did-god-kabir-meet/|access-date=2021-06-05|website=S A NEWS|language=en-US}}</ref> His many compositions were to establish harmony between Hinduism and Islam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=दादू दयाल {{!}} भारतकोश|url=https://m.bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2|access-date=2021-06-05|website=m.bharatdiscovery.org|language=hi}}</ref> |
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==Dadupanth== |
==Dadupanth== |
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{{anchor | Dadupanth}} |
{{anchor | Dadupanth}} |
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{{see also | Sampradaya | Guru–shishya tradition | l2= Parampara | Akhara }} |
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{{Split section|Dadupanth|date=March 2024}} |
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⚫ | Followers of Vaishnavism are also called [[Bairagi Caste|Bairagi]] or Vairagi. Among the Bairagi, those who became part of the military akharas were organised in the 7 akharas founding dates of most of which are unclear. Each of the akhara accepted members from all 4 sects of vaishnavism. Bairagi military akharas generally did not follow the prohibition against eating meat or taking of narcotics.<ref name=HinduRakshak1>David N. Lorenzen, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=SO-YmMWpcVEC&dq=dashnami+akhara+aurangzeb&pg=PA52 Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History], Yoda Press, p.51-65.</ref> |
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⚫ | Followers of Vaishnavism are also called [[Bairagi Caste|Bairagi]] or Vairagi. Among the Bairagi, those who became part of the military akharas were organised in the 7 akharas founding dates of most of which are unclear. Each of the akhara accepted members from all 4 sects of vaishnavism. Bairagi military akharas generally did not follow the prohibition against eating meat or taking of narcotics.<ref name=HinduRakshak1>David N. Lorenzen, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=SO-YmMWpcVEC&dq=dashnami+akhara+aurangzeb&pg=PA52 Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426210417/https://books.google.com/books?id=SO-YmMWpcVEC&dq=dashnami+akhara+aurangzeb&pg=PA52 |date=26 April 2023 }}, Yoda Press, p.51-65.</ref> |
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===Dadu Anubhav Vani=== |
===Dadu Anubhav Vani=== |
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{{anchor | Dadu Anubhav Vani}} |
{{anchor | Dadu Anubhav Vani}} |
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Dadu's compositions in [[Braj Bhasha|Braj language]] were recorded by his disciple Rajjab and are known as the ''Dadu Anubhav Vani'', a compilation of 5,000 verses. Another disciple, [[Janagopal]], wrote the earliest biography of Dadu.{{sfn|Callew|1987|pp=181–190}}{{sfn|Nayak|1996|p=96}} Dadu alludes to spontaneous (''[[sahaja]]'') |
Dadu's compositions in [[Braj Bhasha|Braj language]] were recorded by his disciple Rajjab and are known as the ''Dadu Anubhav Vani'', a compilation of 5,000 verses. Another disciple, [[Janagopal]], wrote the earliest biography of Dadu.{{sfn|Callew|1987|pp=181–190}}{{sfn|Nayak|1996|p=96}} Dadu alludes to spontaneous (''[[sahaja]]'') bless in his songs. Much of the imagery used is similar to that used by [[Kabir]], and to that used by earlier [[Sahajiya]] [[Buddhist]]s and [[Nath]] [[yogi]]s. Dadu believed that devotion to God should transcend religious or sectarian affiliation, and that devotees should become non-sectarian or ''"Nipakh"''.<ref>[http://blog.sahajayoga.org/?p=26 Dadu on Realisation] at sahajayoga.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812162422/http://blog.sahajayoga.org/?p=26 |date=12 August 2011 }}</ref> He has something to say about that:{{sfn|Upadhaya|1980|p=10}} |
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{{Verse translation |
{{Verse translation |
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|So kāfir jo bolai kāf; |
|So kāfir jo bolai kāf; |
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dil apna nahim rakhe sāf... |
dil apna nahim rakhe sāf... |
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|The infidel is one who tells a lie; |
|The infidel is one who tells a lie; |
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One whose conscience |
One whose conscience isn't |
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clear...}} |
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===Dadupanthi Thambas |
===Dadupanthi Thambas=== |
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{{anchor | Dadupanthi }} |
{{anchor | Dadupanthi }} |
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Dadu had 100 disciples that attained ''[[Samadhi (shrine)|samadhi]]''. He instructed additional 52 disciples to set up ashrams, 'Thambas' around the region to spread the Lord's word. |
Dadu had 100 disciples that attained ''[[Samadhi (shrine)|samadhi]]''. He instructed additional 52 disciples to set up ashrams, 'Thambas' around the region to spread the Lord's word. |
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Dadu ji spent the latter years of his life in [[Naraina railway station|Naraiana]], a small distance away from the town of Dudu, near Jaipur city.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://devasthan.rajasthan.gov.in/images/Jaipur/DaduDwara.htm | title=Temple Profile }}</ref> |
Dadu ji spent the latter years of his life in [[Naraina railway station|Naraiana]], a small distance away from the town of Dudu, near Jaipur city.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://devasthan.rajasthan.gov.in/images/Jaipur/DaduDwara.htm | title=Temple Profile | access-date=18 June 2021 | archive-date=24 June 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201416/https://devasthan.rajasthan.gov.in/images/Jaipur/DaduDwara.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Five thambas are considered sacred by the followers; Naraiana, Bhairanaji, Sambhar, Amer, and Karadala (Kalyanpura). Followers at these thambas later set up other places of worship. |
Five thambas are considered sacred by the followers; Naraiana, Bhairanaji, Sambhar, Amer, and Karadala (Kalyanpura). Followers at these thambas later set up other places of worship. |
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===Dadupanthi Martial Akharas |
===Dadupanthi Martial Akharas=== |
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{{anchor | Dadupanthi akhara }} |
{{anchor | Dadupanthi akhara }} |
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===Prominent Dadupanthis=== |
===Prominent Dadupanthis=== |
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===Present status |
===Present status=== |
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Dadupanth has continued in Rajasthan to the present-day and has been a major source of early manuscripts containing songs by Dadu and other [[North India]]n saints.{{sfn|Callew|1987|pp=181–190}} |
Dadupanth has continued in Rajasthan to the present-day and has been a major source of early manuscripts containing songs by Dadu and other [[North India]]n saints.{{sfn|Callew|1987|pp=181–190}} |
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{{portal | Hinduism }} |
{{portal | Hinduism }} |
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* [[Akhara]] |
* [[Akhara]] |
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* [[Bhakti movement]] |
* [[Bhakti movement]] |
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* [[Sampradaya]] |
* [[Sampradaya]] |
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** [[Vaishnavism]] sampradaya |
** [[Vaishnavism]] sampradaya |
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* {{cite book|surname1=Lorenzen |given1=David N.|author-link1=David N. Lorenzen |year=1995|title=Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action|place=New York|publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpSxJg_ehnIC&pg=PA57 |isbn=978-0-7914-2025-6}} |
* {{cite book|surname1=Lorenzen |given1=David N.|author-link1=David N. Lorenzen |year=1995|title=Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action|place=New York|publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpSxJg_ehnIC&pg=PA57 |isbn=978-0-7914-2025-6}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Sujatha |last=Nayak|year=1996|chapter=Dadu Dayal|title=Poet-Saints of India |editor-surname1=Sivaramkrishna|editor-given1=M. |editor-surname2=Roy |editor-given2=S. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMvlDsnEgRoC&pg=PA90 |publisher=A Sterling Paperback|location=New Delhi |pages=90–100|isbn=81-207-1883-6}} |
* {{cite book|first=Sujatha |last=Nayak|year=1996|chapter=Dadu Dayal|title=Poet-Saints of India |editor-surname1=Sivaramkrishna|editor-given1=M. |editor-surname2=Roy |editor-given2=S. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMvlDsnEgRoC&pg=PA90 |publisher=A Sterling Paperback|location=New Delhi |pages=90–100|isbn=81-207-1883-6}} |
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* ''Sant Dadu Dayal: Encyclopaedia of Saints Series (Volume 25)''. Eds. |
* ''Sant Dadu Dayal: Encyclopaedia of Saints Series (Volume 25)''. Eds. Bakshi, S. R.; Mittra, Sangh (2002). New Delhi: Criterion Publications. {{ISBN|81-7938-029-7}} |
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* {{cite book|first=K. N. |last=Upadhaya |year=1980 |title=Dadu the Compassionate Mystic |publisher=Radha Soami Satsang Beas |location=Punjab}} |
* {{cite book|first=K. N. |last=Upadhaya |year=1980 |title=Dadu the Compassionate Mystic |publisher=Radha Soami Satsang Beas |location=Punjab}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[https://www.rajgk.in/2019/04/short-notes-on-dadu-dayal-ji.html Short Notes on Dadu dayal ji] |
* [https://www.rajgk.in/2019/04/short-notes-on-dadu-dayal-ji.html Short Notes on Dadu dayal ji] |
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*[http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 Dadu Dayal at Kavita Kosh] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive. |
* [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 Dadu Dayal at Kavita Kosh] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130419072205/http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2 |date=19 April 2013 }} ([[Hindi]]) |
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*[http://www.livres-chapitre.com/-Z1SE7W/-CALLEWAERT-W.M./-THE-HINDU-BIOGRAPHY-OF-DADU-DAYAL.html The Biography of Dadu Dayal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130135829/http://www.livres-chapitre.com/-Z1SE7W/-CALLEWAERT-W.M./-THE-HINDU-BIOGRAPHY-OF-DADU-DAYAL.html |date=30 November 2020 }} |
* [http://www.livres-chapitre.com/-Z1SE7W/-CALLEWAERT-W.M./-THE-HINDU-BIOGRAPHY-OF-DADU-DAYAL.html The Biography of Dadu Dayal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130135829/http://www.livres-chapitre.com/-Z1SE7W/-CALLEWAERT-W.M./-THE-HINDU-BIOGRAPHY-OF-DADU-DAYAL.html |date=30 November 2020 }} |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJTlfpQo5Xo Video of the celebration of Dadupanth in Naraina] |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJTlfpQo5Xo Video of the celebration of Dadupanth in Naraina] |
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Latest revision as of 16:11, 5 June 2024
Sant Dadu Dayal Ji | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Personal | |
Born | 1544 |
Died | 1603 |
Religion | Hinduism |
Sect | Sant Mat |
Organization | |
Founder of | Dadu Panth |
Philosophy | Bhakti |
Religious career | |
Guru | Bābā Būḍhāu |
Literary works | Dadu Anubhav Vani |
Sant Dadu Dayal (Devanagari: संत दादूदयाल जी, Saint Dādūdayāl, 1544–1603) was a poet-saint religious reformer who spoke against formalism and priestcraft, and was active in Rajasthan.
Etymology
[edit]"Dadu" means brother, and "Dayal" means "the compassionate one".[2]
Life
[edit]Dādū Dayāl was born into the Piñjārā/Dhuniyā caste, but later sources attempted to portray him as a Brahmin. According to Jangopāl, he was born in Ahmedabad, but other sources do not attest to this nor did Dādū Dayāl ever have any impact on the city during his lifetime. Dādū Dayāl claimed to have received visions from his guru, Bābā Būḍhāu, at the ages of 11 and 18. In 1573, his son Garībdās was born in the town of Sambhar, Rajasthan. His later children include Maskīndās, Havā, and Bāī. According to Jangopāl, his children were born without sexual intercourse with his wife, but according to Rāghavdās they were merely his first four disciples. In Sambhar, Dādū Dayāl is claimed to have had debates with orthodox religious figures, and preached a "middle path" between various sects. By 1579, Dādū Dayāl and his four children/disciples moved to Amber. According to Dādu panthī tradition, Dādū Dayāl visited the court of Akbar on the invitation of Bhagavantdās, Kachvāhā ruler of Amber. He became increasingly nomadic, moving to Karaṛālā, Naraina (where he had received land). In 1603 he died and his body was left in the wilderness instead of being cremated or buried in Hindu or Muslim tradition.[3]
Dadupanth
[edit]
Dadu Dayal later moved to Naraina, near Jaipur Rajasthan, where he gathered around himself a group of followers, forming a sect that became known as the Dadupanth.[4][1]
Dadupanthis are one of the 7 martial akharas of Vaishnavite sampradaya of Hindus.[5] Vaishnavism has following four major sects:[6]
- Sri founded by Ramananda, Dadupanthis are one of those 7 martial akharas of Vaishnavite in the sec of Ramanada.
- Brahma founded by Madhava.
- Ridra founded by Vishnusuvamin
- Sanakadi founded by Nimbarka.
Followers of Vaishnavism are also called Bairagi or Vairagi. Among the Bairagi, those who became part of the military akharas were organised in the 7 akharas founding dates of most of which are unclear. Each of the akhara accepted members from all 4 sects of vaishnavism. Bairagi military akharas generally did not follow the prohibition against eating meat or taking of narcotics.[6]
Dadu Anubhav Vani
[edit]
Dadu's compositions in Braj language were recorded by his disciple Rajjab and are known as the Dadu Anubhav Vani, a compilation of 5,000 verses. Another disciple, Janagopal, wrote the earliest biography of Dadu.[4][7] Dadu alludes to spontaneous (sahaja) bless in his songs. Much of the imagery used is similar to that used by Kabir, and to that used by earlier Sahajiya Buddhists and Nath yogis. Dadu believed that devotion to God should transcend religious or sectarian affiliation, and that devotees should become non-sectarian or "Nipakh".[8] He has something to say about that:[9]
So kāfir jo bolai kāf; |
The infidel is one who tells a lie; |
Dadupanthi Thambas
[edit]
Dadu had 100 disciples that attained samadhi. He instructed additional 52 disciples to set up ashrams, 'Thambas' around the region to spread the Lord's word.
Dadu ji spent the latter years of his life in Naraiana, a small distance away from the town of Dudu, near Jaipur city.[10]
Five thambas are considered sacred by the followers; Naraiana, Bhairanaji, Sambhar, Amer, and Karadala (Kalyanpura). Followers at these thambas later set up other places of worship.
Dadupanthi Martial Akharas
[edit]
Armed martial akharas were first likely formed by the Dadupanthi Guru Jait Sahib (1693 - 1734 CE) when he recruited armed Naga sadhus. In 1733, Dadupanthis were tax paying farmers in Jaipur State and martial Naga Sadhus were employed to enforce the payment of taxes. In 1793, Dadupanthis and Jaipur State had an agreement under which Dadhupanthis provided 5000 armed soldier sadhus to defend the Jaipur State. During the 1857 rebellion, Dadupanthis acted as mercenaries who helped British raj.
Prominent Dadupanthis
[edit]Present status
[edit]Dadupanth has continued in Rajasthan to the present-day and has been a major source of early manuscripts containing songs by Dadu and other North Indian saints.[4]
See also
[edit]- Akhara
- Bhakti movement
- Sampradaya
- Vaishnavism sampradaya
- Shaivism sampradaya
- Dashanami Sampradaya, a sub-sampradaya of Shaivism
References
[edit]- ^ a b Dadu Hindu saint Archived 2 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine at Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "Poet-saint Dadu Dayal". Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ Horstmann, Monika. "Dādū Dayāl". In Jacobsen, Knut A.; Basu, Helene; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha (eds.). Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online. Brill.
- ^ a b c Callew 1987, pp. 181–190.
- ^ Dandekar 1987.
- ^ a b David N. Lorenzen, 2006, Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History Archived 26 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Yoda Press, p.51-65.
- ^ Nayak 1996, p. 96.
- ^ Dadu on Realisation at sahajayoga.org Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Upadhaya 1980, p. 10.
- ^ "Temple Profile". Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
Sources
[edit]- Callew, Winand M. (1987). "Dadu and the Dadu-Panth: The Sources". In Schomer, Karine; McLeod, W. H. (eds.). The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India. Berkeley Religious Studies Series. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 181–190. ISBN 978-81-208-0277-3. OCLC 925707272.
- Dandekar, R. N. (1987) [Rev. ed. 2005]. "Vaiṣṇavism: An Overview". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan.
- Lorenzen, David N. (1995). Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action. New York: SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6.
- Nayak, Sujatha (1996). "Dadu Dayal". In Sivaramkrishna, M.; Roy, S. (eds.). Poet-Saints of India. New Delhi: A Sterling Paperback. pp. 90–100. ISBN 81-207-1883-6.
- Sant Dadu Dayal: Encyclopaedia of Saints Series (Volume 25). Eds. Bakshi, S. R.; Mittra, Sangh (2002). New Delhi: Criterion Publications. ISBN 81-7938-029-7
- Upadhaya, K. N. (1980). Dadu the Compassionate Mystic. Punjab: Radha Soami Satsang Beas.
External links
[edit]- Short Notes on Dadu dayal ji
- Dadu Dayal at Kavita Kosh Archived 19 April 2013 at archive.today (Hindi)
- The Biography of Dadu Dayal Archived 30 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Video of the celebration of Dadupanth in Naraina