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{{Year dab|1599}}
{{About year|1599}}
{{Year nav|1599}}
{{Year nav|1599}}
[[File:Theodor Aman - Mihai Viteazul si capul lui Bathory.jpeg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[October 18]]: [[Battle of Șelimbăr]]]]
[[File:Theodor Aman - Mihai Viteazul si capul lui Bathory.jpeg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[October 18]]: [[Battle of Șelimbăr]]]]
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== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
<onlyinclude>

=== January–March ===
=== January–March ===
* [[January 8]] – The Jesuit educational plan, known as the ''[[Ratio Studiorum]]'', is issued.
* [[January 8]] – The Jesuit educational plan, known as the ''[[Ratio Studiorum]]'', is issued.
* [[January 22]] — The [[Acoma Massacre]] begins in what is now northern New Mexico in the U.S., as Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico Vicreoy [[Juan de Oñate]] leads 70 armed Spanish soldiers against the indigenous [[Keres people]] at Aak'u (the [[Acoma Pueblo]]) near what is now [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]. In three days, 500 Acoma men and 300 women and children are killed by the Spanish. <ref> Andrew Knaut, ''The Pueblo Revolt of 1680'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69</ref>
* [[January 22]] — The [[Acoma Massacre]] begins in what is now northern New Mexico in the U.S., as Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico Vicreoy [[Juan de Oñate]] leads 70 armed Spanish soldiers against the indigenous [[Keres people]] at Aak'u (the [[Acoma Pueblo]]) near what is now [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]. In three days, 500 Acoma men and 300 women and children are killed by the Spanish.<ref>Andrew Knaut, ''The Pueblo Revolt of 1680'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69</ref>
* [[February 20]] – On Shrove Tuesday, the earliest known performance of William Shakespeare's play ''As You Like It'' is given, presented at [[Richmond Park]] for Queen Elizabeth.
* [[February 20]] – On Shrove Tuesday, the earliest known performance of William Shakespeare's play ''As You Like It'' is given, presented at [[Richmond Park]] for Queen Elizabeth.
* [[February 21]] –
* [[February 21]] –
**At [[Southwark]], near [[London]] on the south bank of the [[River Thames]], the land upon which the [[Globe Theatre]] will be built is leased by [[Nicholas Brend]] to a team of investors led by [[William Shakespeare]], [[Thomas Pope]], actors Cuthbert and Richard Burbage, and three others. <ref>Herbert Berry, ''Shakespeare's Playhouses'' (AMS Press, 1987) pp. 82–88</ref>
**At [[Southwark]], near [[London]] on the south bank of the [[River Thames]], the land upon which the [[Globe Theatre]] will be built is leased by [[Nicholas Brend]] to a team of investors led by [[William Shakespeare]], [[Thomas Pope]], actors Cuthbert and Richard Burbage, and three others.<ref>Herbert Berry, ''Shakespeare's Playhouses'' (AMS Press, 1987) pp. 82–88</ref>
**[[Lorenzo Sauli]] becomes the new Doge of the [[Republic of Genoa]], succeeding [[Lazzaro Grimaldi Cebà]]. Sauli will serve until 1601.
**[[Lorenzo Sauli]] becomes the new Doge of the [[Republic of Genoa]], succeeding [[Lazzaro Grimaldi Cebà]]. Sauli will serve until 1601.
* [[March 12]] – [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], is appointed [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]], by Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]].
* [[March 12]] – [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], is appointed [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]], by Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]].
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* [[October 18]] – [[Battle of Sellenberk]]: [[Michael the Brave]], Prince of [[Wallachia]], defeats the army of [[Andrew Báthory]] near [[Șelimbăr]], leading to the first recorded unification of the [[Romanians]].
* [[October 18]] – [[Battle of Sellenberk]]: [[Michael the Brave]], Prince of [[Wallachia]], defeats the army of [[Andrew Báthory]] near [[Șelimbăr]], leading to the first recorded unification of the [[Romanians]].
* [[November 10]] – The [[Åbo Bloodbath]] takes place in [[Åbo]], [[Swedish Finland]].
* [[November 10]] – The [[Åbo Bloodbath]] takes place in [[Åbo]], [[Swedish Finland]].
* [[November]] – [[Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)]]: A diplomatic delegation from [[Safavid Persia]], led by [[Hossein Ali Beg Bayat]] and his staff after being dispatched by the Shah [[Abbas the Great]], arrives in [[Moscow]] as part of a mission to enlist European nations into an alliance against the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The Persians are accompanied by English adventurer [[Anthony Shirley]], who had persuaded Shah Abbas to undertake the initiative. <ref>Guy Le Strange, ''Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604'' (Routledge, 2004) p.4</ref>
* [[November]] – [[Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)]]: A diplomatic delegation from [[Safavid Persia]], led by [[Hossein Ali Beg Bayat]] and his staff after being dispatched by the Shah [[Abbas the Great]], arrives in [[Moscow]] as part of a mission to enlist European nations into an alliance against the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The Persians are accompanied by English adventurer [[Anthony Shirley]], who had persuaded Shah Abbas to undertake the initiative.<ref>Guy Le Strange, ''Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604'' (Routledge, 2004) p.4</ref>
* [[December 19]] – The forces of [[Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo]] and his ally [[Min Razagyi]] of the [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]] end the [[First Toungoo Empire]] by capturing [[Pegu]] (modern-day Bago, Myanmar).
* [[December 19]] – The forces of [[Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo]] and his ally [[Min Razagyi]] of the [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]] end the [[First Toungoo Empire]] by capturing [[Pegu]] (modern-day Bago, Myanmar).


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* [[March 3]] – [[Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera]], Viceroy of Sicily and Viceroy of Naples (d. [[1647]])
* [[March 3]] – [[Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera]], Viceroy of Sicily and Viceroy of Naples (d. [[1647]])
* [[March 13]] – [[John Berchmans]], Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. [[1621]])
* [[March 13]] – [[John Berchmans]], Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. [[1621]])
* [[March 22]] – [[Anthony van Dyck]], [[Flemish]] painter (d. [[1641]])<ref>{{cite web |url=
* [[March 22]] – [[Anthony van Dyck]], [[Flanders|Flemish]] painter (d. [[1641]])<ref>{{cite web |url=
https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/25230 |title=Anthony van Dyck |website=Netherlands Institute of Art |access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref>
https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/25230 |title=Anthony van Dyck |website=Netherlands Institute of Art |access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref>
* [[March 23]] – [[Thomas Selle]], German baroque composer (d. [[1663]])
* [[March 23]] – [[Thomas Selle]], German baroque composer (d. [[1663]])

Revision as of 22:26, 19 June 2023

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
October 18: Battle of Șelimbăr
1599 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1599 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1599
MDXCIX
Ab urbe condita2352
Armenian calendar1048
ԹՎ ՌԽԸ
Assyrian calendar6349
Balinese saka calendar1520–1521
Bengali calendar1006
Berber calendar2549
English Regnal year41 Eliz. 1 – 42 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2143
Burmese calendar961
Byzantine calendar7107–7108
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4296 or 4089
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4297 or 4090
Coptic calendar1315–1316
Discordian calendar2765
Ethiopian calendar1591–1592
Hebrew calendar5359–5360
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1655–1656
 - Shaka Samvat1520–1521
 - Kali Yuga4699–4700
Holocene calendar11599
Igbo calendar599–600
Iranian calendar977–978
Islamic calendar1007–1008
Japanese calendarKeichō 4
(慶長４年)
Javanese calendar1519–1520
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3932
Minguo calendar313 before ROC
民前313年
Nanakshahi calendar131
Thai solar calendar2141–2142
Tibetan calendar阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
1725 or 1344 or 572
    — to —
阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
1726 or 1345 or 573
For the book, see 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare.


1599 (MDXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1599th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 599th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1599, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

January–March

Saint John Berchmans

April–June

Oliver Cromwell

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Deaths

Cornelis de Houtman
Andrew Báthory

References

  1. ^ Andrew Knaut, The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69
  2. ^ Herbert Berry, Shakespeare's Playhouses (AMS Press, 1987) pp. 82–88
  3. ^ William R. Jones (2004). "The Mists of Error Withdrawn": Elizabethan Satire, Cultural Criticism, and the Bishops' Ban of 1599. University of California, Santa Cruz. p. 69.
  4. ^ Guy Le Strange, Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604 (Routledge, 2004) p.4
  5. ^ Hans Kühner (1958). Encyclopedia of the Papacy. Philosophical Library. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-8022-0900-9.
  6. ^ "Anthony van Dyck". Netherlands Institute of Art. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  7. ^ Martyn Bennett (21 August 2006). Oliver Cromwell. Routledge. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-1-134-36495-4.
  8. ^ Colin Burrow (1996). Edmund Spenser. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7463-0750-2.
  9. ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  10. ^ Bettina Liebowitz Knapp (18 October 1985). French Theatre 1918–1939. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-349-17985-5.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ Anuario interamericano de investigación musical: Yearbook for inter-American musical research. Anuário interamericano de pesquisa musical. University of Texas at Austin. 1972. p. 9.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1599&diff=prev&oldid=1160982957

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