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{{About year|1599}}
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{{Year nav|1599}}
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[[File:Theodor Aman - Mihai Viteazul si capul lui Bathory.jpeg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[October 18]]: [[Battle of Șelimbăr]]]]
{{C16 year in topic}}
{{C16 year in topic}}
{{for|the book|1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare}}
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[[File:Theodor Aman - Mihai Viteazul si capul lui Bathory.jpeg|thumbnail|right|[[October 18]]: [[Battle of Șelimbăr]]]]

__NOTOC__
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{{Year article header|1599}}
{{Year article header|1599}}
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== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
<onlyinclude>

=== January–June ===
=== January–March ===
* [[January 8]] – The Jesuit educational plan, known as the ''[[Ratio Studiorum]]'', is issued.
* [[January 8]] – The Jesuit educational plan, known as the ''[[Ratio Studiorum]]'', is issued.
* [[January 22]] – The [[Acoma Massacre]] begins in what is now northern New Mexico in the U.S., as Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico viceroy [[Juan de Oñate]] leads 70 armed Spanish soldiers against the indigenous [[Keres people]] at Aak'u (the [[Acoma Pueblo]]) near what is now [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]. In three days, 500 Acoma men and 300 women and children are killed by the Spanish.<ref>Andrew Knaut, ''The Pueblo Revolt of 1680'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69</ref>
* [[February 20]] – On Shrove Tuesday, the earliest known performance of William Shakespeare's play ''As You Like It'' is given, presented at [[Richmond Park]] for Queen Elizabeth.
* [[February 21]]
**At [[Southwark]], near [[London]] on the south bank of the [[River Thames]], the land upon which the [[Globe Theatre]] will be built is leased by [[Nicholas Brend]] to a team of investors led by [[William Shakespeare]], [[Thomas Pope]], actors Cuthbert and Richard Burbage, and three others.<ref>Herbert Berry, ''Shakespeare's Playhouses'' (AMS Press, 1987) pp. 82–88</ref>
**[[Lorenzo Sauli]] becomes the new Doge of the [[Republic of Genoa]], succeeding [[Lazzaro Grimaldi Cebà]]. Sauli will serve until 1601.
* [[March 12]] – [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], is appointed [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]], by Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]].
* [[March 12]] – [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], is appointed [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]], by Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]].

* April – The Italian city of [[Pompeii]] is rediscovered more than 1,500 years after its burial following the [[eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79]].
=== April–June ===
* [[April 23]] – The Earl of Essex arrives in [[Dublin]] at the head of 16,000 troops, the largest army ever seen in Ireland.
* [[April 23]] – The Earl of Essex arrives in [[Dublin]] at the head of 16,000 troops, the largest army ever seen in Ireland.
* [[May 15]] – [[Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)]]: The [[Siege of Zaltbommel]], located in the Dutch Republic, is begun by Spanish general [[Francisco López de Mendoza]].
* [[May 16]] – The [[Kalmar Bloodbath (1599)|Kalmar Bloodbath]] takes place in [[Kalmar]], Sweden.
* [[May 16]] – The [[Kalmar Bloodbath (1599)|Kalmar Bloodbath]] takes place in [[Kalmar]], Sweden.
* [[May 29]] – Essex takes [[Cahir Castle]], supposedly the strongest in Ireland, after a short [[Siege of Cahir Castle|siege]].
* [[May 29]] – Essex takes [[Cahir Castle]], supposedly the strongest in Ireland, after a short [[Siege of Cahir Castle|siege]].<ref>{{cite book|author=William R. Jones|title="The Mists of Error Withdrawn": Elizabethan Satire, Cultural Criticism, and the Bishops' Ban of 1599|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uOJO6W8NByoC|year=2004|publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz|page=69|language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 1]] – [[Bishops' Ban of 1599]]: The [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[John Whitgift]], and the [[Bishop of London]], [[Richard Bancroft]] order a ban on a selection of literary works, including ''[[Microcynicon: Six Snarling Satires]]'', by [[Thomas Middleton]].
* [[June 20]] – The [[Synod of Diamper]] is convened.
* [[June 20]] – The [[Synod of Diamper]] is convened.


=== July–December ===
=== July–September ===
* July – [[Second Dutch Expedition to Indonesia]]: A Dutch fleet returns to [[Amsterdam]], carrying 600,000 pounds of [[Black pepper|pepper]] and 250,000 pounds of [[cloves]] and [[nutmeg]].
* [[July 17]] – [[Second Dutch Expedition to East Indies]]: A Dutch fleet returns to [[Amsterdam]] from what is now [[Indonesia]], carrying 600,000 pounds of [[Black pepper|pepper]] and 250,000 pounds of [[cloves]] and [[nutmeg]].
* [[July 22]] – The combined Dutch and English armies successfully defend [[Zaltbommel]] after a siege of two months.
* [[July 24]] – [[Sweden|Swedish]] King [[Sigismund III Vasa]] is dethroned by his uncle [[Charles IX of Sweden|Duke Charles]], who takes over as regent of the realm until [[1604]], when he becomes King Charles IX.
* [[July 24]] – [[Sweden|Swedish]] King [[Sigismund III Vasa]] is dethroned by his uncle [[Charles IX of Sweden|Duke Charles]], who takes over as regent of the realm until [[1604]], when he becomes King Charles IX.
* [[August 15]] – First [[Battle of Curlew Pass]]: [[Ireland|Irish]] forces defeat the English.
* [[August 15]] – First [[Battle of Curlew Pass]]: [[Ireland|Irish]] forces defeat the English.
* [[September 21]] – The first reported performance at the [[Globe Theatre]] in [[London]] (erected over Spring/Summer), a presentation of [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (probably new this year), is recorded by Swiss traveller [[Thomas Platter the Younger]].
* [[September 21]] – The first reported performance at the [[Globe Theatre]] in [[London]] (erected over Spring/Summer), a presentation of [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (probably new to that year), is recorded by Swiss traveller [[Thomas Platter the Younger]].
* [[September 28]] – The Earl of Essex arrives back in England, disobeying the Queen's strict orders.
* [[September 28]] – The Earl of Essex arrives back in England, disobeying the Queen's strict orders.

=== October–December ===
* [[October 18]] – [[Battle of Sellenberk]]: [[Michael the Brave]], Prince of [[Wallachia]], defeats the army of [[Andrew Báthory]] near [[Șelimbăr]], leading to the first recorded unification of the [[Romanians]].
* [[October 18]] – [[Battle of Sellenberk]]: [[Michael the Brave]], Prince of [[Wallachia]], defeats the army of [[Andrew Báthory]] near [[Șelimbăr]], leading to the first recorded unification of the [[Romanians]].
* [[November 10]] – The [[Åbo Bloodbath]] takes place in [[Åbo]], [[Swedish Finland]].
* [[November 10]] – The [[Åbo Bloodbath]] takes place in [[Åbo]], [[Swedish Finland]].
* [[November]] – [[Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)]]: A diplomatic delegation from [[Safavid Persia]], led by [[Hossein Ali Beg Bayat]] and his staff after being dispatched by the Shah [[Abbas the Great]], arrives in [[Moscow]] as part of a mission to enlist European nations into an alliance against the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The Persians are accompanied by English adventurer [[Anthony Shirley]], who had persuaded Shah Abbas to undertake the initiative.<ref>Guy Le Strange, ''Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604'' (Routledge, 2004) p.4</ref>
* [[November]] – [[Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)]]: A Persian embassy arrives in [[Moscow]].
* [[December 19]] – The forces of [[Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo]] and his ally [[Min Razagyi]] of the [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]] end the [[First Toungoo Empire]] by capturing [[Pegu]] (modern-day Bago, Myanmar).
* [[December 19]] – The forces of [[Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo]] and his ally [[Min Razagyi]] of the [[Kingdom of Mrauk U]] end the [[First Toungoo Empire]] by capturing [[Pegu]] (modern-day Bago, Myanmar).


=== Date unknown ===
=== Date unknown ===
* The first [[Capuchin friar]] is entombed in the [[Catacombe dei Cappuccini]] in [[Palermo]] (Sicily).</onlyinclude>
* The first [[Capuchin friar]] is entombed in the [[Catacombe dei Cappuccini]] in [[Palermo]] (Sicily).</onlyinclude>
* The [[Toyokuni Shrine (Kyoto)|Toyokuni Shrine]] in Kyoto and [[Oyama Shrine (Ishikawa)|Oyama Shrine]], dedicated to Maeda Toshiie, were founded.<ref>Ponsonby-Fane, R. (1956). ''Kyoto: the Old Capital City, 794-1869,'' pp. 294-296.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-06 |title=A Summer Stroll Through Green Kanazawa |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-video/ct171000015/a-summer-stroll-through-green-kanazawa.html |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=nippon.com |language=en}}</ref>


== Births ==
== Births ==
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** [[Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg]], third son of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar (d. [[1625]])
** [[Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg]], third son of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar (d. [[1625]])
** [[Thomas Whitmore (1599–1677)|Thomas Whitmore]], English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons (d. [[1677]])
** [[Thomas Whitmore (1599–1677)|Thomas Whitmore]], English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons (d. [[1677]])
* [[February 13]] – [[Pope Alexander VII]] (d. [[1667]])
* [[February 13]] – [[Pope Alexander VII]] (d. [[1667]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans Kühner|title=Encyclopedia of the Papacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tRdKAAAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Philosophical Library|isbn=978-0-8022-0900-9|page=193|language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 1]] – [[John Mennes]], English Royal Navy admiral (d. [[1671]])
* [[March 1]] – [[John Mennes]], English Royal Navy admiral (d. [[1671]])
* [[March 3]] – [[Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera]], Viceroy of Sicily and Viceroy of Naples (d. [[1647]])
* [[March 3]] – [[Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera]], Viceroy of Sicily and Viceroy of Naples (d. [[1647]])
* [[March 13]] – [[John Berchmans]], Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. [[1621]])
* [[March 13]] – [[John Berchmans]], Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. [[1621]])
* [[March 22]] – [[Anthony van Dyck]], [[Flemish]] painter (d. [[1641]])
* [[March 22]] – [[Anthony van Dyck]], [[Flanders|Flemish]] painter (d. [[1641]])<ref>{{cite web |url=
https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/25230 |title=Anthony van Dyck |website=Netherlands Institute of Art |access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref>
* [[March 23]] – [[Thomas Selle]], German baroque composer (d. [[1663]])
* [[March 23]] – [[Thomas Selle]], German baroque composer (d. [[1663]])
* [[March 28]] – [[Witte Corneliszoon de With]], famous Dutch naval officer of the 17th century (d. [[1658]])
* [[March 28]] – [[Witte de With]], famous Dutch naval officer of the 17th century (d. [[1658]])


===April–June===
===April–June===
[[File:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Oliver Cromwell]]]]
[[File:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Oliver Cromwell]]]]
* [[April 9]] – [[Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet]] (d. [[1655]])
* [[April 9]] – [[Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet]] (d. [[1655]])
* [[April 17]] – [[Patrick Fleming]], Irish Franciscan friar and scholar (murdered) (d. [[1631]])
* [[April 17]] – [[Patrick Fleming (Franciscan)|Patrick Fleming]], Irish Franciscan friar and scholar (murdered) (d. [[1631]])
* [[April 25]] – [[Oliver Cromwell]], Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. [[1658]])
* [[April 25]] – [[Oliver Cromwell]], Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. [[1658]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Martyn Bennett|title=Oliver Cromwell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cDLhX37hwM4C&pg=PA3|date=21 August 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-36495-4|pages=3–}}</ref>
* [[May 16]] – [[Nicolaes Olycan]], Dutch businessman (d. [[1639]])
* [[May 16]] – [[Nicolaes Olycan]], Dutch businessman (d. [[1639]])
* [[May 30]] – [[Samuel Bochart]], French Protestant biblical scholar (d. [[1667]])
* [[May 30]] – [[Samuel Bochart]], French Protestant biblical scholar (d. [[1667]])
* [[June 1]] – [[Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess of Cieszyn]], Duchess ''suo jure'' of Cieszyn (d. [[1653]])
* [[June 1]] – [[Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess of Cieszyn]], Duchess ''suo jure'' of Cieszyn (d. [[1653]])
* [[June 6]] – [[Diego Velázquez]], Spanish painter (d. [[1660]])
* [[June 6]] – [[Diego Velázquez]], Spanish painter (d. [[1660]])
* [[June 24]] – [[Konoe Nobuhiro]], Japanese court noble (d. [[1649]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ponsonby-Fane |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ |title=The Imperial House of Japan |date=1959 |pages=113 |oclc=194887}}</ref>


===July–September===
===July–September===
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** [[Ottavio Piccolomini]], Austrian-Italian field marshal (d. [[1656]])
** [[Ottavio Piccolomini]], Austrian-Italian field marshal (d. [[1656]])
* [[November 13]] – [[Otto Christoph von Sparr]], German general (d. [[1668]])
* [[November 13]] – [[Otto Christoph von Sparr]], German general (d. [[1668]])
* [[November 15]] – [[Werner Rolfinck]], Physician, chemist, botanist, philosopher (d. [[1673]])
* [[November 15]] – [[Werner Rolfinck]], German physician, chemist, botanist and philosopher (d. [[1673]])
* [[November 29]] – [[Peter Heylin]], English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical works (d. [[1662]])
* [[November 29]] – [[Peter Heylin]], English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical works (d. [[1662]])
* [[November 30]] – [[Andrea Sacchi]], Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (d. [[1661]])
* [[November 30]] – [[Andrea Sacchi]], Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (d. [[1661]])
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[[File:Cornelis de Houtman.jpg|thumbnail|right|110px|[[Cornelis de Houtman]]]]
[[File:Cornelis de Houtman.jpg|thumbnail|right|110px|[[Cornelis de Houtman]]]]
[[File:Andreas Bathory, polsk biskop (1589-99), målad 1688-1703 - Skoklosters slott - 98170.tif|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Andrew Báthory]]]]
[[File:Andreas Bathory, polsk biskop (1589-99), målad 1688-1703 - Skoklosters slott - 98170.tif|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Andrew Báthory]]]]
* [[January 13]] – [[Edmund Spenser]], English poet (b. [[1552]])
* [[January 13]] – [[Edmund Spenser]], English poet (b. [[1552]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Colin Burrow|title=Edmund Spenser|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xnEhEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-7463-0750-2|pages=1|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 22]] – [[Cristofano Malvezzi]], Italian composer (b. [[1547]])
* [[January 22]] – [[Cristofano Malvezzi]], Italian composer (b. [[1547]])
* [[February 8]] – [[Robert Rollock]], Scottish Presbyterian, first principal of the university of Edinburgh (b. [[1555]])
* [[February 8]] – [[Robert Rollock]], Scottish Presbyterian, first principal of the university of Edinburgh (b. [[1555]])
* [[March 19]] – [[Stanisław Radziwiłł]], Grand Marshal of Lithuania (b. [[1559]])
* [[March 19]] – [[Stanisław Radziwiłł]], Grand Marshal of Lithuania (b. [[1559]])
* [[April 1]] – [[Matsura Takanobu]], Japanese samurai (b, [[1529]])<ref>Turnbull, Stephen R. (1998) ''The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan: A Study of Their Development, Beliefs and Rituals to the Present Day''. Richmond, UK: Japan Library. pp. 28–31, 38. {{ISBN|1-873410-70-0}}</ref>
* [[April 10]] – [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]], mistress of King [[Henry IV of France]] (b. [[1573]])
* [[April 10]] – [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]], mistress of King [[Henry IV of France]] (b. [[1573]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=St James Press|author2=Anthony Levi|author3=Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi|title=Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oqkRAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-159-6|page=10}}</ref>
* [[April 14]] – [[Henry Wallop]], English statesman (b. c. [[1540]])
* [[April 14]] – [[Henry Wallop]], English statesman (b. c. [[1540]])
* [[April 22]] – [[Lorenz Scholz von Rosenau]], German botanist (b. [[1552]])
* [[April 22]] – [[Lorenz Scholz von Rosenau]], German botanist (b. [[1552]])
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* [[August 22]] – [[Luca Marenzio]], Italian composer (b. [[1553]])
* [[August 22]] – [[Luca Marenzio]], Italian composer (b. [[1553]])
* [[September 1]] – [[Cornelis de Houtman]], Dutch explorer (b.[[1565]])
* [[September 1]] – [[Cornelis de Houtman]], Dutch explorer (b.[[1565]])
* [[September 11]] – [[Beatrice Cenci]], Italian noblewoman (executed for patricide) (b. [[1577]])
* [[September 11]] – [[Beatrice Cenci]], Italian noblewoman (executed for patricide) (b. [[1577]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Bettina Liebowitz Knapp|title=French Theatre 1918–1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cEJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79|date=18 October 1985|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-17985-5|pages=79}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* [[August 8]] – [[Song Ik-pil]], Korean scholar (b. [[1534]])
* [[August 8]] – [[Song Ik-pil]], Korean scholar (b. [[1534]])
* [[October 18]] – [[Daniel Adam z Veleslavína]], Czech lexicographer (b. [[1546]])
* [[October 18]] – [[Daniel Adam z Veleslavína]], Czech lexicographer (b. [[1546]])
* [[November 3]] – [[Andrew Báthory]], deposed Prince of Transylvania (decapitated) (b. c. 1563)
* [[November 3]] – [[Andrew Báthory]], deposed Prince of Transylvania (decapitated) (b. c. 1563)
* [[November 7]] – [[Gasparo Tagliacozzi]], Italian surgeon (b. [[1546]])
* [[November 7]] – [[Gasparo Tagliacozzi]], Italian surgeon (b. [[1545]])
* [[November 8]] – [[Francisco Guerrero (composer)|Francisco Guerrero]], Spanish composer (b. [[1528]])
* [[November 8]] – [[Francisco Guerrero (composer)|Francisco Guerrero]], Spanish composer (b. [[1528]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Anuario interamericano de investigación musical: Yearbook for inter-American musical research. Anuário interamericano de pesquisa musical|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIYJAQAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=University of Texas at Austin|page=9|language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 22]] – [[Nanbu Nobunao]], Japanese daimyō (b. [[1546]])
* [[November 22]] – [[Nanbu Nobunao]], Japanese daimyō (b. [[1546]])
* [[December 13]] – [[Enrico Caetani]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1550]])
* [[December 13]] – [[Enrico Caetani]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1550]])
* [[December 14]] – [[Joan Apsley|Joan Boyle]], English noble, first spouse of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (b. [[1568]])
* [[December 14]] – [[Joan Apsley|Joan Boyle]], English noble, first spouse of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (b. [[1578]])
* [[December 27]] – [[Francisco Pérez de Valenzuela]], Spanish noble (b. [[1528]])
* [[December 27]] – [[Francisco Pérez de Valenzuela]], Spanish noble (b. [[1528]])
* After December 18 – [[Minye Kyawswa II of Ava]], Burmese defecting crown prince of the Toungoo Empire (killed by invading forces) (b. [[1567]])
* After December 18 – [[Minye Kyawswa II of Ava]], Burmese defecting crown prince of the Toungoo Empire (killed by invading forces) (b. [[1567]])

Latest revision as of 06:30, 18 August 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
October 18: Battle of Șelimbăr
1599 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1599 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1599
MDXCIX
Ab urbe condita2352
Armenian calendar1048
ԹՎ ՌԽԸ
Assyrian calendar6349
Balinese saka calendar1520–1521
Bengali calendar1006
Berber calendar2549
English Regnal year41 Eliz. 1 – 42 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2143
Burmese calendar961
Byzantine calendar7107–7108
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4296 or 4089
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4297 or 4090
Coptic calendar1315–1316
Discordian calendar2765
Ethiopian calendar1591–1592
Hebrew calendar5359–5360
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1655–1656
 - Shaka Samvat1520–1521
 - Kali Yuga4699–4700
Holocene calendar11599
Igbo calendar599–600
Iranian calendar977–978
Islamic calendar1007–1008
Japanese calendarKeichō 4
(慶長４年)
Javanese calendar1519–1520
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3932
Minguo calendar313 before ROC
民前313年
Nanakshahi calendar131
Thai solar calendar2141–2142
Tibetan calendar阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
1725 or 1344 or 572
    — to —
阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
1726 or 1345 or 573
For the book, see 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare.


1599 (MDXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1599th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 599th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1599, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

[edit]

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

Births

[edit]

January–March

[edit]
Saint John Berchmans

April–June

[edit]
Oliver Cromwell

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]
Cornelis de Houtman
Andrew Báthory

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Andrew Knaut, The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69
  2. ^ Herbert Berry, Shakespeare's Playhouses (AMS Press, 1987) pp. 82–88
  3. ^ William R. Jones (2004). "The Mists of Error Withdrawn": Elizabethan Satire, Cultural Criticism, and the Bishops' Ban of 1599. University of California, Santa Cruz. p. 69.
  4. ^ Guy Le Strange, Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604 (Routledge, 2004) p.4
  5. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, R. (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital City, 794-1869, pp. 294-296.
  6. ^ "A Summer Stroll Through Green Kanazawa". nippon.com. 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  7. ^ Hans Kühner (1958). Encyclopedia of the Papacy. Philosophical Library. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-8022-0900-9.
  8. ^ "Anthony van Dyck". Netherlands Institute of Art. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  9. ^ Martyn Bennett (21 August 2006). Oliver Cromwell. Routledge. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-1-134-36495-4.
  10. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. p. 113. OCLC 194887.
  11. ^ Colin Burrow (1996). Edmund Spenser. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7463-0750-2.
  12. ^ Turnbull, Stephen R. (1998) The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan: A Study of Their Development, Beliefs and Rituals to the Present Day. Richmond, UK: Japan Library. pp. 28–31, 38. ISBN 1-873410-70-0
  13. ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  14. ^ Bettina Liebowitz Knapp (18 October 1985). French Theatre 1918–1939. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-349-17985-5.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Anuario interamericano de investigación musical: Yearbook for inter-American musical research. Anuário interamericano de pesquisa musical. University of Texas at Austin. 1972. p. 9.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1599&diff=1240913944&oldid=883433625

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