The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry.[1] A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945.[Note 1] This number is based on the analysis and acceptance of the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 recipients in the military forces of allies of the Third Reich.[3]
These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945]. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had been nominated for the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.[4]
Listed here are the 324 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name starts with "P".[5] Fellgiebel himself delisted one and Scherzer has challenged the validity of five more of these listings.[6][7] The recipients are initially ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.
Background
[edit]The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes.[8] As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940.[9] In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten).[10] At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten), based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.[11]
Recipients
[edit]Service | Number of presentations | Posthumous presentations |
---|---|---|
Heer (incl. Volkssturm) | ||
Kriegsmarine | ||
Luftwaffe | ||
Waffen-SS |
The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade.[12] Of the 324 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "P", 32 were later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and six the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords; 32 presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 208 of the medals, including one to the Volkssturm; 15 went to the Kriegsmarine, 77 to the Luftwaffe, and 24 to the Waffen-SS.[5] The sequential numbers greater than 843 for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves are unofficial and were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and are therefore denoted in parentheses.[13]
Name | Service | Rank | Role and unit[Note 2] | Date of award | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karl Pabst | Heer | Hauptmann[14] | Commander of the III./Gebirgs-Artillerie-Regiment 112[14][15] | 4 November 1943[14] | —
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—
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Karl Pabst | Heer | Hauptmann[14] | Chief of the 3./Pionier-Bataillon 296[14][15] | 19 December 1943[14] | —
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—
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Kurt Pabst[Note 3] | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[16] | Commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 81[15][Note 3] | 13 April 1944*[16] | Missing in action 10 March 1944[16] | —
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Alois Pacher | Heer | Oberstleutnant[14] | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 222[14][15] | 5 March 1945[14] | —
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—
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Gerhard Pade?[Note 4] | Luftwaffe | Major | Commander of the I./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 4[15] | 30 April 1945 | —
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—
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Arno Paege | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[14] | Chief of the 13.(IG)/Grenadier-Regiment 461[18][Note 5] | 27 July 1944[14] | —
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—
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Otto Paegelow | Heer | Unteroffizier[14] | Group leader in the 2./Füsilier-Bataillon 719[15][Note 6] | 8 February 1945[14] | —
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—
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Heinrich Paepcke+ | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[14] | Staffelkapitän of the 7./Kampfgeschwader 30[14][15] | 5 September 1940[14] | Awarded 154th Oak Leaves 19 December 1942[14] | —
|
Heinz Paetow | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[14] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 132[14][15] | 17 December 1942[14] | —
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—
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Otto Paetsch+ | Waffen-SS | Obersturmbannführer[14] | SS-Commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 10 "Frundsberg"[15][Note 7] | 23 August 1944[14] | Awarded 820th Oak Leaves 5 April 1945[14] | ![]() |
Erich Pätz | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[14] | Pilot in the 7./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[14][15] | 29 February 1944[14] | —
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—
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Georg Pagel | Heer | Oberleutnant[19] | Chief of schwere Panzer-Jäger-Kompanie 1558[15][19] | 28 March 1945[19] | —
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—
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Karl Pakebusch[Note 8] | Volkssturm | Hauptmann)[Note 8] | Batallionsführer im Volkssturm (rank equivalent toVolkssturm Berlin-Wedding[15][Note 8] | 27 April 1945[Note 8] | —
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—
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Harry Paletta | Waffen-SS | Obersturmführer[19] | SS-Chief of the SS-Sturmgeschütz-Batterie 1007 "Prinz Eugen"[15][Note 9] | 26 November 1944*[19] | Killed in action 17 November 1944[15] | —
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Karl Palmgreen+ | Kriegsmarine | Korvettenkapitän of the Reserves[Note 10] | Commander of Sperrbrecher IX and I[15][19] | 3 August 1941[19] | Awarded 523rd Oak Leaves 11 July 1944[19] | —
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Ferdinand Pampus | Heer | Oberleutnant[19] | Chief of the 14./Infanterie-Regiment 6[15][19] | 16 February 1942*[19] | Killed in action 13 February 1942[15] | —
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Alfred Pandel | Heer | Hauptmann[Note 11] | Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 84[15][19] | 19 December 1943*[19] | Killed in action 20 October 1943[15] | —
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Herbert Panknin | Kriegsmarine | Kapitänleutnant (Ing.)[19] | Chief engineer on U-106[15][19] | 4 September 1943[19] | —
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—
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Georg Pankow | Heer | Obergefreiter[19] | Heavy machine gun leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 338[15][19] | 31 March 1943[19] | —
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—
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Dr. med. dent. Werner Pankow | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[19] | Leader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 151[19][20] | 20 September 1941[19] | —
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—
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Rudolf Pannier | Waffen-SS | Major of the Schupo[19] | Commander of the I./SS-Polizei-Schützen-Regiment 2[21][Note 12] | 11 May 1942[19] | —
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Helmuth von Pannwitz+ | Heer | Oberstleutnant[19] | Commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 45[19][20] | 4 September 1941[19] | Awarded 167th Oak Leaves 23 December 1942[19] | ![]() |
Werner Panse | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[22] | Staffelführer of the 9./Schlachtgeschwader 1[20][22] | 4 May 1944[22] | —
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—
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Kurt Pantel | Heer | Hauptmann[22] | Chief of the 8.(MG)/Infanterie-Regiment 96[20][Note 13] | 7 August 1942*[22] | Died of wounds 23 May 1942[20] | —
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Dr. jur. Karl Pantzlaff | Heer | Major of the Reserves[22] | Commander of the III./Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 2[20][22] | 8 August 1943[22] | —
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—
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Peter Panusch | Heer | Feldwebel[22] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 286[20][22] | 26 February 1945[22] | —
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—
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Albert Panzenhagen | Heer | Oberstleutnant[22] | Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 361[20][22] | 2 October 1942[22] | —
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—
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Fred Papas | Waffen-SS | Untersturmführer[22] | SS-Company leader in the SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 17 "Götz von Berlichingen"[20][Note 14] | 27 December 1944[22] | —
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—
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Günther Pape+ | Heer | Major[22] | Commander of Kradschützen-Bataillon 3[20][22] | 10 February 1942[22] | Awarded 301st Oak Leaves 15 September 1943[22] | ![]() |
Kurt-Albert Pape | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[22] | Staffelkapitän of the 3./Sturzkampfgeschwader 5[20][22] | 20 June 1943[22] | —
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—
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Walter Pape | Heer | Unteroffizier[22] | Group leader in the 5./Infanterie-Regiment 211[20][22] | 7 March 1941[22] | —
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—
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Werner Pape | Heer | Hauptmann[22] | Commander of Feldersatz-Bataillon 158[20][22] | 5 March 1945[22] | —
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—
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Josef Papesch | Heer | Feldwebel[22] | Zugführer (platoon leader) of Radfahrzug (bicycle platoon) in Grenadier-Regiment 2[20][22] | 7 March 1944[22] | —
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—
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Gerhard Papst | Heer | Rittmeister[22] | Leader of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 13[20][22] | 15 January 1945[22] | —
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—
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Willi Pardon[Note 15] | Heer | Wachtmeister[16] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Aufklärungs-Abteilung 15[20][Note 15] | 9 December 1944[16] | —
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Heinrich Parisius | Luftwaffe | Feldwebel[16] | Pilot in the 12.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 13[20][Note 16] | 18 November 1944[16] | —
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—
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Werner Paschke | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[16] | Chief of the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 161[16][20] | 19 August 1944[16] | —
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Heinrich Pasold | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[16] | Chief of the 4./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 13[16][20] | 10 September 1944[16] | —
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—
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Hans Passegger | Heer | Unteroffizier[16] | Telephone squad leader in the Nachrichtenstaffel (news or information squadron) II./Grenadier-Regiment 480[16][20] | 27 August 1943[16] | —
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Eberhard Pasternack | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[16] | Leader of the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 506[16][20] | 22 September 1941[16] | —
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Arthur Pasternak | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[16] | Chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 8 (motorized)[21][Note 17] | 24 March 1943[16] | —
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Walter Patry | Luftwaffe | Feldwebel[16] | Pilot in the 3.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 22[20][Note 18] | 28 February 1945*[16] | Missing in action January 1945[20] | —
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Dr. Horst Patuschka | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[16] | Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Nachtjagdgeschwader 2[16][20] | 10 May 1943*[16] | Killed in action 6 March 1943[20] | —
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Ernst Paukner | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[16] | Tasked with the leadership of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 407[23][Note 19] | 18 July 1944[16] | —
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Friedrich-Karl Paul | Kriegsmarine | Korvettenkapitän[24] | Chief of the 2. Torpedobootflottille[23][24] | 4 March 1945[24] | —
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Hugo Paul | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[24] | Leader of Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon Paul[25][Note 20] | 18 November 1944[24] | —
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Karl Paul | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[24] | Leader of I./Grenadier-Regiment 1073[23][24] | 20 October 1944*[24] | Killed in action 3 September 1944[23] | —
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Wilhelm Paul | Heer | Unteroffizier[24] | In the Kampfgruppe Wach-Regiment "Großdeutschland" in the fortress Berlin[23][24] | 25 April 1945[Note 21] | —
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—
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[Dr.] Rolf Pauls[Note 22] | Heer | Major im Generalstab (in the General Staff)[24] | Ia (operation officer) of the 363. Volksgrenadier-Division[23][24] | 18 November 1944[24] | —
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Werner Pauls | Heer | Oberleutnant[Note 23] | Chief of the 9./Infanterie-Regiment 45[23][24] | 23 November 1941[24] | —
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Karl-August Paulsen | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[24] | Staffelkapitän of the 9./Kampfgeschwader 30[23][24] | 29 February 1944[24] | —
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—
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Friedrich Paulus+ | Heer | General der Panzertruppe[24] | Commander-in-chief of the 6. Armee[23][24] | 26 August 1942[24] | Awarded 178th Oak Leaves 15 January 1943[24] | ![]() |
Dr. rer. pol. Walter Walter Paulus | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[24] | Leader of the 3./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 263[23][24] | 31 March 1942[24] | —
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—
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Heinz Paulussen | Heer | Hauptmann[24] | Leader of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 18[23][24] | 18 September 1943*[24] | Killed in action 7 September 1943[23] | —
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Joseph Pausinger | Heer | Oberstleutnant of the Reserves[24] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 339[23][24] | 16 February 1942[24] | —
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Wilhelm Peek | Heer | Major[24] | Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 953[23][24] | 4 October 1944[24] | —
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Adolf Peichl | Waffen-SS | Hauptscharführer[26] | SS-Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 12.(gepanzert)/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4 "Der Führer"[23][Note 24] | 16 October 1944[26] | —
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Friedrich Pein | Heer | [26] | OberjägerSniper in the 2./Jäger-Regiment 227[23][26] | 28 February 1945[26] | —
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Joachim Peiper+ | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer[26] | SS-Commander of the III.(gepanzert)/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 2 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[23][Note 25] | 9 March 1943[26] | Awarded 377th Oak Leaves 27 January 1944 119th Swords 11 January 1945[26] |
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Herbert Peitsch | Luftwaffe | Gefreiter[26] | Rifle grenade launcher in the 7./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6[23][Note 26] | 29 October 1944* | Died of wounds 30 July 1944[26] | —
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Wolfdietrich Peitsmeyer | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[26] | Staffelkapitän of the 6.(S)/Lehrgeschwader 2[23][26] | 21 July 1940[26] | —
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Dietrich Pekrun | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[26] | Pilot and adjutant in the I./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[23][26] | 22 June 1941[Note 27] | —
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Richard Pellengahr | Heer | Generalleutnant[Note 28] | Commander of the 196. Infanterie-Division[23][26] | 9 May 1940[26] | —
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Dietrich Peltz+ | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[26] | Staffelkapitän of the 1./Sturzkampfgeschwader 3[23][26] | 14 October 1940[26] | Awarded 46th Oak Leaves 31 December 1941 31st Swords 23 July 1943[26] |
—
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Erich Pelz | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[26] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10[26][27] | 6 October 1944[26] | —
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Jakob Pelzer | Heer | Gefreiter[26] | In the 1./Infanterie-Regiment 61[26][27] | 15 January 1942[26] | —
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Max-Josef Pemsel | Heer | Generalmajor[26] | Commander of the 6. Gebirgs-Division[26][27] | 9 December 1944[26] | —
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Oskar Penkert | Heer | Feldwebel[28] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 108[27][28] | 23 February 1944[28] | —
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Paul Penth | Heer | Major of the Reserves[28] | Commander of Pionier-Regiment-Stab 677[27][28] | 14 May 1944[28] | —
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Hans Pentzien | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann of the Reserves[Note 29] | Staffelkapitän of the 1.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 124[27][Note 29] | 2 February 1945[28] | —
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Werner Pergande | Heer | Leutnant[28] | Company leader in Grenadier-Regiment 108[27][28] | 22 November 1943[28] | —
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Joachim Persson | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[28] | Chief of the 14.(Panzerjäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 501[27][Note 30] | 26 March 1944*[28] | Died of wounds 25 February 1944[27] | —
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Erwin Pesch | Heer | Hauptmann[28] | Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 239[27][28] | 30 July 1943[28] | —
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Georg Peschel?[Note 31] | Heer | Oberfeldwebel | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 10./Jäger-Regiment 49[30] | 11 May 1945 | —
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Rudolf Peschel | Heer | Generalleutnant[28] | Commander of the 6. Luftwaffen-Feld-Division[27][Note 32] | 20 January 1944[28] | —
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Gustav Peschke | Heer | Major[28] | Commander of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 394[27][28] | 15 January 1944*[28] | Died of wounds 10 December 1943[27] | —
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Otto Peschke | Heer | Unteroffizier[28] | Company troop leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 132[27][28] | 5 March 1945[28] | —
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Hans-Gotthard Pestke+ | Heer | Oberleutnant[28] | Chief of the 3./Infanterie-Regiment 176[27][28] | 15 November 1941[28] | Awarded 311th Oak Leaves 14 October 1943[28] | —
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Ernst Pete-Nemeth | Heer | Unteroffizier[28] | Messenger squadron leader in the II./Grenadier-Regiment 401[27][28] | 17 March 1945[28] | —
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Josef Peteani | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[28] | Pilot in the 7./Lehrgeschwader 2[27][Note 33] | 21 October 1942*[28] | Killed in action 4 September 1942[27] | —
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Erich Peter | Luftwaffe | Unteroffizier[31] | Pilot in the Stabsstaffel/Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[31][32] | 22 July 1943[31] | —
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Gerhard Peter | Heer | Oberleutnant[31] | Chief of the 3./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 16[27][31] | 15 November 1941[31] | —
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Rudolf Peter | Heer | Obergefreiter[31] | Group leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 307[27][31] | 16 November 1944[31] | —
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Wilhelm Ritter und Edler von Peter | Heer | Major[31] | Commander of the I./Panzer-Regiment 36[27][31] | 15 July 1941[31] | —
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Hans Peterburs | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[31] | Pilot in the II./Schlachtgeschwader 4[32][Note 34] | 25 November 1942[31] | —
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Max-Eugen Petereit | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[31] | Leader of the 3./Artillerie-Regiment 240[31][33] | 7 October 1942*[31] | Killed in action 29 September 1942[33] | —
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Horst-Egon Peterhänsel | Heer | Major[31] | Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 272[31][33] | 6 April 1944[31] | —
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Erich Petermann | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[31] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Kradschützen-Bataillon 64[31][33] | 17 August 1942[31] | —
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Viktor Petermann | Luftwaffe | Leutnant[31] | Pilot in the III./Jagdgeschwader 52[33][Note 35] | 29 February 1944[31] | —
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Alfred Peters | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[31] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 14.(Panzerjäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 348[33][Note 36] | 3 August 1944[31] | —
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Josef Peters | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[31] | Observer in the 12./Kampfgeschwader 26[33][Note 37] | 6 April 1944[31] | —
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Karl Peters | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[31] | Gruppenkommandeur of the II.(Kampf)/Lehrgeschwader 1[31][33] | April 1945[Note 38] | —
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Kurd Peters | Luftwaffe | Major[34] | Gruppenkommandeur of the II.(Sturm)/Jagdgeschwader 300[33][Note 39] | 29 October 1944[34] | —
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Reinhard Peters | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[34] | Leader of the 4./Panzer-Regiment 35[33][34] | 29 February 1944[34] | —
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Werner Peters | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[34] | Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 587[33][34] | 16 November 1943[34] | —
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Horst von Petersdorff | Heer | Hauptmann zur Verwendung (for disposition)[34] | Commander of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 189[33][34] | 29 June 1940[34] | —
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Manfred von Petersdorff | Heer | Major[34] | Commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 529[33][34] | 9 January 1942[34] | —
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Carl-August Petersen | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[34] | Staffelkapitän of the 9./Kampfgeschwader 27 "Boelcke"[33][34] | 7 March 1942[34] | —
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Edgar Petersen | Luftwaffe | Major[34] | Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 40[33][34] | 21 October 1940[34] | —
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Fritz Petersen+ | Luftwaffe | Wachtmeister[34] | Gun leader in the 6./Flak-Regiment 4 (motorized)[33][Note 40] | 16 November 1942[34] | Awarded 438th Oak Leaves 26 March 1944[34] | —
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Heinrich Petersen | Kriegsmarine | [34] | StabsobersteuermannWatch officer and coxswain on U-99[33][34] | 5 November 1940[34] | —
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Heinrich Petersen | Heer | Hauptmann[34] | Commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 184[33][34] | 6 February 1942[34] | —
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Heinrich Petersen | Waffen-SS | Obersturmbannführer[34] | SS-Commander of SS-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 1 "Prinz Eugen"[33][34] | 13 November 1943[34] | —
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Otto Petersen | Waffen-SS | Hauptsturmführer[35] | SS-Commander of the II./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 "De Ruyter"[33][Note 41] | 11 December 1944[35] | —
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Rudolf Petersen+ | Kriegsmarine | Korvettenkapitän[35] | Chief of the 2. Schnellbootsflottille[35][36] | 4 August 1940[35] | Awarded 499th Oak Leaves 13 June 1944[35] | —
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Rudolf Petershagen | Heer | Oberstleutnant[35] | Commander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 92 (motorized)[33][35] | 20 July 1942[35] | —
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Georg Peterson | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[35] | Leader of Artillerie-Abteilung 929[33][Note 42] | 27 August 1944[35] | —
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Ernst Petzold | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[35] | Pilot in the 5./Kampfgeschwader 54[35][37] | 17 September 1941[35] | —
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Joachim Petzold | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[35] | Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 27 "Boelcke"[35][37] | 18 May 1943[35] | —
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Armin Pfaffendorf | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[35] | Pilot in the 1.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 13[37][Note 43] | 22 May 1942[35] | —
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—
|
Oskar Pfalzgraf | Heer | Unteroffizier[35] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Infanterie-Regiment 695[35][37] | 7 October 1942[35] | —
|
—
|
Karl Pfannkuche | Heer | Major[35] | Commander of the II./Panzer-Regiment 33[35][37] | 17 March 1945[35] | —
|
—
|
Josef Pfattischer | Heer | Unteroffizier[35] | Group leader in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 61[35][37] | 4 October 1944[35] | —
|
—
|
Otto Pfau | Heer | Hauptmann[35] | Leader of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Großdeutschland"[35][37] | 23 March 1945[35] | —
|
—
|
Max Pfeffer | Heer | Generalleutnant[38] | Commander of the 297. Infanterie-Division[37][38] | 4 December 1941[38] | —
|
—
|
Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch+ | Waffen-SS | Obergruppenführer and General of the Waffen-SS[Note 44] | SS-Commanding general of the IX. SS-Gebirgskorps[37][Note 44] | 11 January 1945[38] | Awarded 723rd Oak Leaves 1 February 1945[38] | ![]() |
Hellmuth Pfeifer+ | Heer | Oberstleutnant[38] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 185[38][39] | 26 November 1941[38] | Awarded 574th Oak Leaves 5 September 1944[38] | —
|
Franz Pfeiffer | Heer | Hauptmann[38] | Chief of the 15./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 100[37][38] | 13 June 1941[38] | —
|
—
|
Dr. Georg Pfeiffer | Heer | Generalleutnant[38] | Commander of the 94. Infanterie-Division[37][38] | 15 January 1943[38] | —
|
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Hans Pfeiffer | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[38] | Leader of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 97[37][38] | 26 January 1942[38] | —
|
—
|
Hellmut Pfeiffer | Heer | Hauptmann[38] | Commander in the II./Infanterie-Regiment 671[37][38] | 19 September 1942[38] | —
|
—
|
Horst Pfeiffer | Heer | Oberleutnant[38] | Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 755[37][38] | 12 January 1945[38] | —
|
—
|
Johannes Pfeiffer | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[38] | Staffelkapitän of the 12.(Stuka)/Lehrgeschwader 1[37][38] | 10 October 1941[38] | —
|
|
Karl Pfeiffer | Heer | Oberleutnant[38] | Deputy leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 435[37][Note 45] | 15 March 1944[38] | —
|
—
|
Johann Pfeil | Heer | Hauptmann[38] | Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 80[37][38] | 29 February 1944*[38] | Killed in action 13 February 1944[37] | —
|
Herbert Pfenning | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[38] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 25[37][38] | 21 September 1944[38] | —
|
—
|
Arno Pfeuffer | Heer | Rittmeister[40] | Commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 332[37][40] | 7 August 1943[40] | —
|
—
|
Werner Pfitzer | Heer | Leutnant[40] | Shock troops leader in the 3./Schützen-Regiment 113[37][40] | 19 July 1941[40] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Pfitzner | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[40] | Chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 290[37][40] | 15 January 1943[40] | —
|
—
|
Paul Pfizenmayer | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[40] | Chief of the 3./Artillerie-Regiment 215[37][40] | 3 November 1944[40] | —
|
—
|
Rudolf Pflanz | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[40] | Pilot in the 1./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen"[41][Note 46] | 1 August 1941[40] | —
|
—
|
Kurt Pflieger | Heer | Generalleutnant[40] | Commander of the 416. Infanterie-Division[40][41] | 10 February 1945[40] | —
|
—
|
Johann Pflugbeil | Heer | Generalleutnant[40] | Commander of Mitau (Latvia)[41][Note 47] | 12 August 1944[40] | —
|
—
|
Kurt Pflugbeil+ | Luftwaffe | Generalleutnant[40] | Commanding general of the IV. Fliegerkorps[40][41] | 5 October 1941[40] | Awarded 562nd Oak Leaves 27 August 1944[40] | —
|
Helmut Pförtner | Waffen-SS | Untersturmführer of the Reserves[40] | SS-Leader of the 6./SS-Regiment "Germania"[42][Note 48] | 18 January 1942[40] | —
|
—
|
Karl Pfreudtner | Heer | Oberwachtmeister[40] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 244[40][41] | 10 September 1942[40] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Pfühl | Heer | Wachtmeister of the Reserves[Note 49] | Squadron troop leader in the 3./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 362[41][Note 49] | 5 February 1945[40] | —
|
—
|
Alexander von Pfuhlstein | Heer | Oberst[40] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 154[40][41] | 17 August 1942[40] | —
|
—
|
Christian Philipp | Heer | Generalleutnant[43] | Commander of the 8. Jäger-Division[41][43] | 11 March 1945[43] | —
|
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Ernst Philipp+ | Heer | Oberleutnant[43] | Chief of the 4./Panzer-Regiment 1[41][43] | 28 November 1940[43] | Awarded 599th Oak Leaves 30 September 1944[43] | —
|
Hans Philipp+ | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[43] | Staffelkapitän of the 4./Jagdgeschwader 54[41][43] | 22 October 1940[43] | Awarded 33rd Oak Leaves 24 August 1941 8th Swords 12 March 1942[43] |
—
|
Hans-Otto Philipp | Kriegsmarine | Korvettenkapitän of the Reserves[43] | Chief of the 1. Küstensicherungsverband[41][43] | 31 December 1944[43] | —
|
—
|
Wilhelm Philipp | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[43] | Pilot in the 3./Jagdgeschwader 54[41][Note 50] | 26 March 1944[43] | —
|
—
|
Alfred Philippi | Heer | Oberst[43] | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 535[41][43] | 14 May 1944[43] | —
|
—
|
Karl Philippi | Heer | Oberst[43] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 207[41][43] | 2 November 1941*[43] | Killed in action 30 October 1941[41] | —
|
Karl Philipps | Heer | Oberleutnant[43] | Chief of the 5./Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 901[41][43] | 7 April 1944[43] | —
|
—
|
Dipl.-Ing. Wilhelm Philipps | Heer | Generalleutnant[43] | Commander of the 3. Panzer-Division[41][43] | 5 March 1945[43] | —
|
—
|
Arthur Phleps+ | Waffen-SS | Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS[43] | SS-Commander of SS-Division "Prinz Eugen"[42][Note 51] | 4 July 1943[43] | Awarded 670th Oak Leaves 24 November 1944[43] | ![]() |
Harry Phönix | Waffen-SS | Hauptsturmführer[43] | SS-Commander of the II./SS-Artillerie-Regiment 8 "Florian Geyer"[41][Note 52] | 21 February 1945[43] | —
|
—
|
Johann Pichler | Luftwaffe | Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel[Note 53] | Pilot in the 7./Jagdgeschwader 77[42][Note 53] | 19 August 1944[44] | —
|
—
|
Alfred Picht | Heer | Major of the Reserves[44] | Commander of the III./Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 78[44][45] | 9 December 1944[44] | —
|
—
|
Gerhard Pick+ | Heer | Hauptmann[44] | Commander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 490[45][Note 54] | 2 November 1941[44] | Awarded 553rd Oak Leaves 19 August 1944[44] | —
|
Egbert Picker | Heer | Oberst[44] | Commander of Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 98[44][45] | 18 November 1941[44] | —
|
—
|
Wolfgang Pickert+ | Luftwaffe | Generalmajor[44] | Commander of the 9. Flak-Division (motorized)[45][Note 55] | 11 January 1943[44] | Awarded 489th Oak Leaves 5 June 1944[44] | —
|
Karl Picus | Waffen-SS | Obersturmführer[Note 56] | SS-In SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"[45][Note 56] | 17 April 1945[44] | —
|
—
|
Alois Piechulla | Heer | Gefreiter[44] | Machine gunner in the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 33[44][45] | 11 April 1943[Note 57] | —
|
—
|
Friedrich Piefer | Heer | Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel[44] | Deputy leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 464[45][Note 58] | 2 September 1944[44] | —
|
—
|
Franz Piehler | Heer | Hauptmann[44] | Commander of the I./Jäger-Regiment 25 (L)[44][45] | 6 October 1944[44] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Piekenbrock | Heer | Generalmajor[44] | Commander of the 208. Infanterie-Division[44][45] | 4 May 1944[44] | —
|
—
|
Hans Pielmeier | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[44] | Deputy commander of leichte Flak-Abteilung 89 (motorized)[45][Note 59] | 20 July 1944[44] | —
|
—
|
Adolf Piening | Kriegsmarine | Kapitänleutnant[44] | Commander of U-155[44][45] | 13 August 1942[44] | —
|
—
|
Claus Pieper | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[46] | Leader of the 2./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 161[45][46] | 24 February 1945[46] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Pieper | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[46] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Grenadier-Regiment 230[45][46] | 20 January 1943*[46] | Killed in action 16 January 1943[45] | —
|
Heinz Pieper | Heer | Unteroffizier[46] | Gun leader in the 1./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 19[45][Note 60] | 17 September 1943*[46] | Died of wounds 7 September 1943[45] | —
|
Willi Pieper | Heer | [46] | SanitätsunteroffizierIn the Stabskompanie(Pionierzug)/Grenadier-Regiment 478[45][Note 61] | 8 April 1943[46] | —
|
—
|
Werner Pietsch | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[46] | Chief of the 6./Panzer-Regiment 39[45][46] | 16 November 1943[46] | —
|
—
|
August Pietschmann | Heer | Oberwachtmeister of the Reserves[Note 62] | Nachrichtenstaffelführer (news or information squadron leader) in the 8./Artillerie-Regiment 24[45][46] | 20 October 1944[46] | —
|
—
|
Karl Pietschmann[Note 63] | Heer | Feldwebel[47] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 57[45][Note 63] | 9 June 1944*[47] | Killed in action 19 March 1944[45] | —
|
Erich Pietzonka+ | Luftwaffe | Oberstleutnant[46] | Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 7[45][46] | 5 September 1944[46] | Awarded 584th Oak Leaves 16 September 1944[46] | ![]() |
Anton-Rudolf Piffer | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[Note 64] | Staffelführer of the 2./Jagdgeschwader 1 "Oesau"[45][Note 64] | 20 October 1944*[46] | Killed in action 17 June 1944[45] | —
|
Hans Pikrot | Heer | Leutnant[46] | Leader of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 158[45][46] | 2 September 1944[46] | —
|
—
|
Hubert Pilarski+ | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[46] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 511[45][Note 65] | 4 August 1943[46] | Awarded 493rd Oak Leaves 9 June 1944[46] | —
|
Karl Pilat | Heer | Major[46] | Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 53[45][Note 66] | 14 November 1943[46] | —
|
—
|
Walter Pilz | Luftwaffe | Feldwebel[47] | Pilot in the 5./Kampfgeschwader 55[45][47] | 24 March 1943[47] | —
|
—
|
Rolf Pingel | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[47] | Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter"[47][48] | 14 September 1940[47] | —
|
—
|
Georg Pinkepank | Kriegsmarine | Korvettenkapitän[47] | Chief of the 2. Räumbootflottille[47][48] | 12 August 1944[47] | —
|
—
|
Johannes Pintschovius | Heer | Hauptmann[47] | Commander of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 202[47][48] | 5 May 1942[47] | —
|
—
|
Artur Pipan | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[47] | Staffelkapitän of the 5./Sturzkampfgeschwader 1[48][Note 67] | 6 April 1944[47] | —
|
—
|
Wilhelm Pirch | Heer | Hauptmann[47] | Leader of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11[47][48] | 13 September 1943[47] | —
|
—
|
Ernst Pirhofer | Luftwaffe | Obergefreiter[47] | Richtkanonier (gunner) in the 7./Flak-Regiment 43 (motorized)[48][Note 68] | 4 May 1944[47] | —
|
—
|
Karl Pirner | Heer | Feldwebel[47] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 10./Grenadier-Regiment 520[47][48] | 21 May 1943*[47] | Killed in action 13 March 1943[48] | —
|
[Dr.] Herbert Piske[Note 22] | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[47] | Staffelkapitän of the 3./Schlachtgeschwader 10[47][48] | 15 March 1945[47] | —
|
—
|
Walter Pitsch?[Note 69] | Waffen-SS | Hauptscharführer | SS-Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./SS-Flak-Abteilung 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[48] | 6 May 1945 | —
|
—
|
Adolf Pittschellis | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer[47] | SS-Commander of SS-Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 3 "Totenkopf"[48][Note 70] | 23 August 1944[47] | —
|
—
|
Josef Pizala | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[47] | Chief of the 2./Flak-Regiment 111 (motorized)[48][Note 71] | 17 October 1941*[47] | Died of wounds 14 October 1941[47] | —
|
Franz Placzek | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[49] | Observer in the 2./Kampfgeschwader 55[48][49] | 3 April 1943[49] | —
|
—
|
Max Edler von der Planitz | Heer | Major of the Reserves[49] | Leader of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 161[49][50] | 14 February 1945[49] | —
|
—
|
Albert Plapper | Luftwaffe | Gefreiter[49] | Group leader in the 4./Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 2 "Hermann Göring"[48][49] | 30 November 1944[49] | —
|
—
|
Anton-Detlev von Plato | Heer | Oberstleutnant im Generalstab (in the General Staff)[49] | Ia (operations officer) in the 5. Panzer-Division[48][49] | 19 August 1944[49] | —
|
—
|
Reinhold Platta | Heer | Obergefreiter[49] | Machine gunner in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 309[48][49] | 12 December 1944[49] | —
|
—
|
Hubert Platz?[Note 72] | Heer | Major | Commander Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 89[50] | 11 May 1945 | —
|
—
|
Friedrich Platzer | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[49] | Staffelführer of the 3./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[48][Note 73] | 5 April 1942*[49] | Killed in flying accident 16 March 1942[49] | —
|
Josef Plein | Heer | Obergefreiter[49] | Group leader in the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 545[48][49] | 14 April 1945[49] | —
|
—
|
Gerhard Pleiss | Waffen-SS | Obersturmführer[49] | SS-Chief of the 1./"Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" (motorized)[48][49] | 20 April 1941[49] | —
|
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Kurt Plenzat+ | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[49] | Pilot in the 2./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[48][49] | 19 September 1943[49] | Awarded 712th Oak Leaves 24 January 1945[49] | —
|
Hans Plesch | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[49] | Leader of the 12./Infanterie-Regiment 6[48][49] | 21 March 1942[49] | —
|
—
|
Helmut Pleß | Luftwaffe | Leutnant[49] | Pilot in the 4.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 31[52][Note 74] | 9 June 1944[49] | —
|
—
|
Georg Graf von Plettenberg+ | Heer | Rittmeister[49] | Commander of schwere Kavallerie-Abteilung 4[49][52] | 12 August 1944[49] | Awarded 730th Oak Leaves 5 February 1945[49] | —
|
Erich Plettner | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[53] | Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 507[52][53] | 1 January 1944[53] | —
|
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Waldemar Plewig | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[53] | Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77[52][53] | 14 December 1940[53] | —
|
—
|
Fritz Plickat | Heer | Feldwebel[53] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Panzer-Regiment "Großdeutschland"[52][53] | 9 December 1944[53] | —
|
—
|
Peter-Paul Plinzner | Heer | Oberleutnant[53] | Chief of the 5./Panzer-Regiment 27[52][53] | 20 October 1941*[53] | Died of wounds 17 October 1941[52] | —
|
Fritz Pliska | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[53] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 19[52][53] | 26 March 1944[53] | —
|
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Hermann Plocher+ | Luftwaffe | Generalmajor[53] | Chief of the Generalstab Luftflotte 3[52][Note 75] | 22 November 1943[53] | Awarded (867th) Oak Leaves 8 May 1945?[Note 76] | —
|
Karl-Heinrich Plöger | Heer | Oberleutnant[53] | Chief of the 6./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 14[52][53] | 23 March 1945[53] | —
|
—
|
Werner Plöntzke | Heer | Gefreiter[53] | Machine gunner in the 5./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 103[52][53] | 4 July 1944[53] | —
|
—
|
Friedrich-Hans Plümer | Heer | Hauptmann[Note 77] | Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 268[52][53] | 28 January 1943[53] | —
|
—
|
Karl-August Pochat | Heer | Oberstleutnant[53] | Commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 29[54][Note 78] | 5 August 1940[53] | —
|
—
|
Erich Podehl | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[53] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 349[52][53] | 5 April 1945[53] | —
|
—
|
Reinhold Podrasa | Heer | Unteroffizier[53] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 551[52][Note 79] | 31 January 1945[53] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Pöhler | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[55] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 32[52][55] | 2 September 1944[55] | —
|
—
|
Hermann Poehlmann | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[55] | Commander of the I./Flak-Regiment 33[52][55] | 11 February 1945[55] | —
|
—
|
Georg Pöhner | Heer | Unteroffizier[55] | Company troop leader in the 6./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 33[52][55] | 21 September 1944[55] | —
|
—
|
Josef Pöhs | Luftwaffe | Leutnant of the Reserves[Note 80] | Pilot in the 5./Jagdgeschwader 54[52][Note 80] | 6 August 1941[55] | —
|
—
|
Gerhard Poel | Heer | Generalmajor[55] | Oberfeldkommandantur 400 and commander of Wilna[52][55] | 16 October 1944[55] | —
|
—
|
Gustav Poel | Kriegsmarine | Kapitänleutnant[55] | Commander of U-413[52][55] | 21 March 1944[55] | —
|
—
|
Konrad Pöllath | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[55] | Pilot in the 2.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 12[52][Note 81] | 14 January 1945[55] | —
|
—
|
Hubert Pölz+ | Luftwaffe | Leutnant of the Reserves[Note 82] | Staffelführer of the 7./Sturzkampfgeschwader 3[52][55] | 5 February 1944[55] | Awarded 661st Oak Leaves 25 November 1944[55] | —
|
Julius Pöppel | Heer | Wachtmeister[55] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 26[52][55] | 31 December 1944[55] | —
|
—
|
Fritz Poerschke | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[55] | Leader of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 446[55][56] | 26 August 1942[55] | —
|
—
|
Johannes Pörschmann | Heer | Hauptmann[55] | Commander of Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 13[55][56] | 11 March 1945[55] | —
|
—
|
Franz Pöschl | Heer | Hauptmann[55] | Commander of the I./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 100[55][56] | 23 February 1944[55] | —
|
—
|
Michael Pössinger+ | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[57] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 16./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 98[56][57] | 19 July 1940[57] | Awarded 759th Oak Leaves 28 February 1945[57] | —
|
Walter Pössl | Heer | Major[57] | Commander of the I./Panzer-Regiment "Großdeutschland"[56][57] | 20 April 1943[57] | —
|
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Georg Pöthig | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[57] | Radio operator in the 8./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[56][57] | 5 September 1944[57] | —
|
—
|
Werner Pötschke+ | Waffen-SS | Hauptsturmführer[57] | SS-Chief of the 1./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[56][57] | 4 June 1944[57] | Awarded 783rd Oak Leaves 15 March 1945[57] | —
|
Joachim Pötter | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[57] | Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 77[56][57] | 16 April 1942[57] | —
|
—
|
Eberhard Pohl | Heer | Major[57] | Commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 134[56][57] | 17 December 1942[57] | —
|
—
|
Franz Pohl | Heer | Unteroffizier[57] | Gun leader in the 14.(Panzerjäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 220[56][Note 83] | 10 September 1944[57] | —
|
—
|
Günther Pohl | Heer | Hauptmann[Note 84] | Commander of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 712[56][57] | 24 February 1945[57] | —
|
—
|
Maximilian Ritter von Pohl | Luftwaffe | General der Flieger[57] | Commanding general of the Luftwaffe in Mittelitalien (central Italy)[56][Note 85] | 15 June 1944[57] | —
|
—
|
Wilhelm Pohlmann | Heer | Hauptmann[57] | Leader of a Kampfgruppe in Führer-Begleit-Bataillon[56][57] | 14 March 1943[57] | —
|
—
|
[Dr.] Heinrich Pohris[Note 22][Note 86] | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[57] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 12[56][57] | 15 April 1944[57] | —
|
—
|
Dr. rer. pol. Fritz Polack | Heer | Oberst[57] | Commander of Artillerie-Regiment 29 (motorized)[56][57] | 27 August 1943[57] | —
|
—
|
Harry Polewacz | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer[58] | SS-Commander of the III./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Nordland"[56][58] | 23 December 1942[58] | —
|
—
|
Matthias Poll | Heer | Obergefreiter[58] | Company troop leader in the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 186[56][58] | 8 August 1943[58] | —
|
—
|
Johann Pollak | Heer | Obergefreiter[58] | Telephone operator in the Stab of I./Grenadier-Regiment 434[56][58] | 4 May 1944*[58] | Killed in action 1 April 1944[56] | —
|
[Dr.] Othmar Pollmann+[Note 22] | Heer | Major[58] | Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 481[56][58] | 27 August 1943[58] | Awarded 760th Oak Leaves 28 February 1945[58] | —
|
Otto Pollmann+ | Kriegsmarine | Leutnant zur See of the Reserves[58] | Commander of U-Jäger 2210 (22. U-Jagdflottille)[56][Note 87] | 19 May 1943[58] | Awarded 461st Oak Leaves 25 April 1944[58] | —
|
Georg Pollner | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[58] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 110[56][58] | 3 November 1944[58] | —
|
—
|
Dr. jur. Herbert Pollow | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[58] | Deputy leader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 479[56][Note 88] | 1 August 1942[58] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Polz | Luftwaffe | Oberwachtmeister | Gun squadron leader in Flak-Sturm-Regiment 241 (motorized)[59] | 1 December 1944 | —
|
—
|
Hellmut Pommer | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[Note 89] | Chief of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 179[58][59] | 25 July 1943*[58] | Died of wounds 17 July 1943[58] | —
|
Gustav Ponath | Heer | Oberstleutnant[58] | Commander of MG-Bataillon 8[58][60] | 13 April 1941[58] | —
|
—
|
Hans von Poncet | Heer | Oberst[58] | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 358[58][60] | 8 August 1944[58] | —
|
—
|
Johann Pongratz | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[58] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Infanterie-Regiment 74[58][59] | 4 September 1940[58] | —
|
—
|
Hermann Poppe | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[61] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 13./Grenadier-Regiment 216[59][61] | 23 March 1945[61] | —
|
—
|
Hinrich Poppinga | Heer | Oberstleutnant[61] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 131[59][61] | 5 February 1942[61] | —
|
—
|
Theodor Populo | Heer | Leutnant[Note 90] | Leader of the 7./Schützen-Regiment 4[59][61] | 27 July 1941[61] | —
|
—
|
Rudolf Porath | Kriegsmarine | Leutnant zur See of the Reserves[61] | Commander of Vorpostenboot VP-1806 (18. Vorpostenflottille)[59][Note 91] | 8 October 1941[61] | —
|
—
|
Günther Porsch | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel[61] | Pilot and oberserver in the 1.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 2[59][Note 92] | 20 July 1944[61] | —
|
—
|
Johann Port | Heer | Feldwebel[61] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8.(MG)/Infanterie-Regiment 266[59][Note 93] | 25 August 1942[61] | —
|
—
|
Josef Portsteffen | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[61] | Shock troops leader in the 1./Pionier-Bataillon 51 (motorized)[59][61] | 21 May 1940[61] | —
|
—
|
Joachim Ritter von Poschinger | Heer | Major[61] | Leader of Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 902[59][61] | 25 January 1945[61] | —
|
—
|
Leopold Poschusta | Heer | Unteroffizier[61] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Panzer-Füsilier-Regiment "Großdeutschland"[59][61] | 12 November 1943[61] | —
|
—
|
Fritz Poske | Kriegsmarine | Korvettenkapitän[61] | Commander of U-504[59][61] | 6 November 1942[61] | —
|
—
|
Eduard Post | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[61] | Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 744[59][61] | 28 February 1945[61] | —
|
—
|
Martin Post | Heer | Feldwebel[61] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 6./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 12[59][61] | 21 September 1944[61] | —
|
—
|
Otto Post | Heer | Oberleutnant[62] | Chief of the 1./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 94[60][62] | 29 February 1944[62] | —
|
—
|
Georg-Wilhelm Postel+ | Heer | Oberst[62] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 364[59][62] | 9 August 1942[62] | Awarded 215th Oak Leaves 28 March 1943 57th Swords 26 March 1944[62] |
—
|
Hermann Potschka | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer of the Reserves[62] | SS-Commander of the II./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 11 "Nordland"[59][Note 94] | 26 December 1944[62] | —
|
—
|
Fritz Prager | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[62] | Commander of the II./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1[59][62] | 24 May 1940[62] | —
|
—
|
Otto Prager | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer and Major of the Schutzpolizei[62] | SS-Leader of the SS-Polizei-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 7[63][Note 95] | 9 December 1944[62] | —
|
—
|
Heinrich Praßdorf | Kriegsmarine | [62] | ObermaschinistLead machinist on U-1203[62][63] | 21 April 1945[62] | —
|
—
|
Albert Praun | Heer | Generalleutnant[62] | Commander of the 129. Infanterie-Division[62][63] | 27 October 1943[62] | —
|
—
|
Johann Prchal | Heer | Unteroffizier[62] | Group leader in the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 448[62][63] | 12 November 1943[62] | —
|
—
|
Alexander Preinfalk | Luftwaffe | Unteroffizier[62] | Pilot in the 5./Jagdgeschwader 77[62][63] | 14 October 1942[62] | —
|
—
|
Armin Preiss | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves[62] | Chief of the 9./Grenadier-Regiment 520[62][63] | 2 November 1943*[62] | Killed in action 30 September 1943[63] | —
|
Josef Preiß | Heer | [62] | OberjägerGroup leader in the 15./Jäger-Regiment 227[62][63] | 20 April 1945[62] | —
|
—
|
Josef Prentl+ | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[62] | Chief of the 2./Flak-Regiment 231[62][64] | 21 October 1942[62] | Awarded (851st) Oak Leaves 28 April 1945[62] | —
|
Heinrich Press | Heer | Hauptmann[65] | Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 105[63][65] | 16 October 1944[65] | —
|
—
|
Gustav Preßler+ | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[65] | Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[64][65] | 4 February 1942[65] | Awarded 188th Oak Leaves 26 January 1943[65] | —
|
Theodor Preu | Heer | Oberst[65] | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 21[63][65] | 9 January 1944[65] | —
|
—
|
Carl Preuß | Heer | Oberleutnant[65] | Leader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 272[63][65] | 14 February 1945[65] | —
|
—
|
Ernst Preuß | Heer | Stabsfeldwebel[65] | Aide-de-camp in the III./Grenadier-Regiment 53[63][65] | 17 December 1943[65] | —
|
—
|
Georg Preuß | Waffen-SS | Obersturmführer[65] | SS-Leader of the 10.(gepanzert)/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 2 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[63][65] | 5 February 1945[65] | —
|
—
|
Wilhelm Preussler | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[65] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 12./Grenadier-Regiment 12[63][65] | 9 June 1944*[65] | Killed in action 9 April 1944[63] | —
|
Otto Priem | Heer | Oberleutnant[65] | Chief of the 10./Grenadier-Regiment 501[63][65] | 16 April 1943[65] | —
|
—
|
Günther Prien+ | Kriegsmarine | Kapitänleutnant[65] | Commander of U-47[63][65] | 18 October 1939[65] | Awarded 5th Oak Leaves 20 October 1940[65] | ![]() |
Peter Prien?[Note 96] | Heer | Oberleutnant of the Reserves | Leader of the Stabskompanie in the 2. Panzer-Division[63] | 9 May 1945 | —
|
—
|
Helmuth Prieß | Heer | Generalleutnant[65] | Commander of the 121. Infanterie-Division[63][65] | 7 March 1944[65] | —
|
![]() |
Hermann Prieß+ | Waffen-SS | Oberführer[65] | SS-Commander of Artillerie-Regiment of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Totenkopf"[64][Note 97] | 28 April 1943[65] | Awarded 297th Oak Leaves 9 September 1943 65th Swords 24 April 1944[65] |
![]() |
Günter Prill | Heer | Oberleutnant[65] | Chief of the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 51 (motorized)[65][67] | 18 January 1944[65] | —
|
—
|
Josef Priller+ | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[68] | Staffelkapitän of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 51[67][68] | 19 October 1940[68] | Awarded 28th Oak Leaves 20 July 1941 73rd Swords 2 July 1944[68] |
—
|
Hugo Primozic+ | Heer | Wachtmeister[68] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 667[68][69] | 19 September 1942[68] | Awarded 185th Oak Leaves 25 January 1943[68] | —
|
Josef Prinner | Heer | Generalleutnant[68] | Höherer Artilleriekommandeur 311[67][68] | 11 January 1945[68] | —
|
—
|
Karl-Heinz Prinz | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer[68] | SS-Commander of the II./SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 "Hitlerjugend"[67][Note 98] | 11 July 1944[68] | —
|
—
|
Kurt Prinz | Heer | Oberleutnant[68] | Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 164[67][68] | 14 April 1945[68] | —
|
—
|
Bernhard von Prittwitz und Gaffron | Heer | Oberstleutnant[68] | Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 586[67][68] | 24 June 1944*[68] | Killed in action 25 April 1944[67] | —
|
Klaus Pritzel | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[68] | Staffelkapitän of the 2.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe des Oberkommando der Luftwaffe[67][Note 99] | 15 October 1942[68] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Probst | Luftwaffe | Unteroffizier[68] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 "Hermann Göring"[67][Note 100] | 26 March 1945[68] | —
|
—
|
Theodor Probst[Note 101] | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[70] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 12.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 519[67][Note 101] | 20 April 1943[70] | —
|
—
|
Ernst Prochaska | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[68] | Leader of the 8./Lehr-Regiment z.b.V. 800 "Brandenburg"[68][69] | 16 September 1942*[68] | Killed in action 9 August 1942[67] | —
|
Alois Prochazka | Heer | Leutnant[68] | Leader of the 10./Infanterie-Regiment 38[67][68] | 24 June 1940[68] | —
|
—
|
Robert Freiherr von Prochazka | Heer | Hauptmann[68] | Department leader in Werfer-Regiment 55[67][Note 102] | 19 December 1943[68] | —
|
—
|
Georg Proehl | Heer | Rittmeister[70] | Chief of the 2./Jäger-Regiment 39 (L)[67][70] | 9 December 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Günther Pröhl | Heer | Hauptmann of the Reserves[70] | Leader of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 290[67][70] | 10 January 1942[70] | —
|
—
|
Karl Pröll+ | Heer | Hauptmann[70] | Commander of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 63[67][70] | 30 January 1943[70] | Awarded 715th Oak Leaves 25 January 1945[70] | —
|
Erwin Prössl | Luftwaffe | Leutnant[70] | Pilot in the 4.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 31[67][Note 103] | 29 February 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Bodo Proetzel | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[70] | Observer in the 2.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 11[67][Note 104] | 4 August 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Herbert Proll | Heer | Hauptmann[70] | Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 106[67][70] | 9 June 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Ludwig Promesberger | Heer | Obergefreiter[70] | Machine gunner in the 8./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 103[67][70] | 14 May 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Hans Prominski | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[Note 105] | Observer in the 2.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 22[67][Note 105] | 8 August 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Friedrich-Wilhelm Proske | Heer | Oberleutnant[70] | Chief of the 1.(Radfahr)/Infanterie-Regiment 84[67][Note 106] | 12 April 1942[70] | —
|
—
|
Emil Pross | Heer | Hauptmann[70] | Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 62[70][71] | 30 September 1944[70] | —
|
—
|
Sergey Protopopoff | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer[70] | SS-Group commander of the 33.SS Charlemagne division[67][Note 107] | 27 April 1945[68] | —
|
—
|
Walter Prüger | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[70] | Staffelführer of the 2./Küstenfliegergruppe 606[70][71] | 5 January 1943*[70] | Killed in action 6 July 1942[71] | —
|
Karl Prümm | Heer | Oberleutnant[Note 108] | Chief of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 105[71][72] | 21 May 1943[72] | —
|
—
|
Walter Prüß+ | Heer | Leutnant[72] | Leader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 76 (motorized)[71][72] | 10 September 1944[72] | Awarded 796th Oak Leaves 23 March 1945[72] | —
|
Willi Pruß | Heer | Oberst[72] | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 670[71][72] | 5 February 1945[72] | —
|
—
|
Felix Przedwojewski | Waffen-SS | Unterscharführer[72] | SS-Gun leader in the 2./SS-Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 3 "Totenkopf"[71][Note 109] | 16 December 1943[72] | —
|
—
|
Kurt Przyklenk | Heer | Oberfeldwebel[72] | Reconnaissance troop leader in the 1./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 40[72][73] | 1 August 1941[72] | —
|
—
|
Rudolf Puchinger | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[72] | Staffelkapitän of the 8./Kampfgeschwader 6[71][72] | 24 January 1943[72] | —
|
—
|
Carl Püchler | Heer | Oberst[72] | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 228[72][73] | 20 December 1941[72] | —
|
—
|
Theodor Pültz | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[72] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 9[71][72] | 10 August 1943[72] | —
|
—
|
Dr. Martin Püschel | Heer | Major[72] | Commander of the II./Schützen-Regiment 33[71][72] | 8 August 1941[72] | —
|
—
|
Heinrich Püttcher | Heer | Leutnant of the Reserves[72] | Company leader in Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 86[71][72] | 14 April 1945[72] | —
|
—
|
Günther Pulst | Kriegsmarine | Oberleutnant zur See[72] | Commander of U-978[71][72] | 21 December 1944[72] | —
|
—
|
Paul Punkt | Heer | Oberleutnant[Note 110] | Chief of the 3./Heeres-Pionier-Bataillon 753[71][72] | 11 March 1945[72] | —
|
—
|
Nikolaus Purklis[Note 111] | Heer | Unteroffizier[74] | Group leader in the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 430[71][74] | 28 October 1944[74] | —
|
—
|
Emil Pusch![Note 112] | Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel | Pilot in Nachtjagdgeschwader 2[71] | 9 November 1944 | —
|
—
|
Herbert Puschmann | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[74] | Staffelkapitän of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[71][74] | 5 April 1944*[74] | Killed in action 3 February 1944[71] | —
|
Dietrich Puttfarken | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[74] | Pilot in the 1./Kampfgeschwader 51[71][74] | 7 October 1942[74] | —
|
—
|
Helmut Putz | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[74] | Pilot in the II./Kampfgeschwader 27 "Boelcke"[71][74] | 19 September 1942[74] | —
|
—
|
Erich Putzka | Luftwaffe | Hauptmann[74] | Staffelkapitän of the 3.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 121[71][Note 113] | 9 December 1942[74] | —
|
—
|
Notes
[edit]- ^ Großadmiral and President of Germany Karl Dönitz, Hitler's successor as Head of State (Staatsoberhaupt) and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, had ordered the cessation of all promotions and awards as of 11 May 1945 (Dönitz-decree). Consequently the last Knight's Cross awarded to Oberleutnant zur See of the Reserves Georg-Wolfgang Feller on 17 June 1945 must therefore be considered a de facto but not de jure hand-out.[2]
- ^ For an explanation of the various naming schemes used by the Luftwaffe, Heer, Kriegsmarine and Waffen-SS refer to nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS.
- ^ a b According to Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and Scherzer name is Kurt Papst who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 81.[16]
- ^ No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Unlawful presentation of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross to Gerhard Pade by the commanding general of the I Parachute Corps General der Fallschirmtruppe Richard Heidrich.[17]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 13./Grenadier-Regiment 461.[14]
- ^ According to Scherzer as group leader in the 2./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 719.[14]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 10.[14]
- ^ a b c d According to Scherzer name is spelled Karl Packebusch who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 April or 25 April 1945 as leader of Volkssturm-Batallion 3-617 in Berlin-Wedding.[14]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the SS-Sturmgeschütz-Batterie 1007.[19]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Korvettenkapitän zur Verwendung (for disposition).[19]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Hauptmann of the Reserves.[19]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the I./Polizei-Schützen-Regiment 2.[19]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 8./Infanterie-Regiment 96.[22]
- ^ According to Scherzer as company leader in the SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 17.
- ^ a b According to Scherzer name is spelled Wilhelm Pardon who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Aufklärungs-Ersatz-Abteilung 15 [Walküre-Einheit of Wehrkreis VI in the Division-Nr. 176].[16]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the Nahaufklärungsstaffel 12.(H)/13.[16]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 8.[16]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the Aufklärungsstaffel 3.(F)/22.[16]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 407.[16]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon Paul (under control of the 334. Infanterie-Division).[24]
- ^ Scherzer assumes that the presentation was made on 24 April 1945.[24]
- ^ a b c d The brackets around the doctor title [Dr.] denote that the academic title was attained after the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded.
- ^ According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant of the Reserves.[24]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 12.(gepanzert)/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4.[26]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the III.(gepanzert)/2. Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler".[26]
- ^ According to Scherzer as shooter in the 7./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6.[26]
- ^ According to Scherzer on 24 June 1941.[26]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Generalleutnant (chargiert—brevet).[26]
- ^ a b According to Scherzre as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän of the Aufklärungsstaffel 1.(F)/124.[28]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 14./Grenadier-Regiment 501.[28]
- ^ No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Georg Peschel is listed in the first and second edition of Gerhard von Seemen's "Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939-1945—The Knight's Cross Bearers", however with a presentation date 15 March 1945. The 2nd edition explicitly states that there is no evidence in the German Federal Archives.[29] Walther-Peer Fellgiebel comments about Peschel in his book: "Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients exist, who do not have official evidence in the National Archives, but are members of the Bundeswehr and claimed to be Knight's Cross recipients. This claim in some cases was investigated by the Militärischer Abschirmdienst (MAD—Military Counterintelligence Service ) and accepted." Nothing can be found in the files of the Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) regarding Peschel. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel.[17]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the 6. Feld-Division (L).[28]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the 7.(H)/Lehrgeschwader 2.[28]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the II./Zerstörergeschwader 1.[31]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 52.[31]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 14./Grenadier-Regiment 348.[31]
- ^ According to Scherzer as observer in the III./Kampfgeschwader 26.[31]
- ^ According to Scherzer on 30 April 1945.[31]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 300.[34]
- ^ According to Scherzer as gun leader in the 6./Flak-Regiment 4.[34]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the II./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 "De Ruiter" (niederl. Nr. 2).[35]
- ^ According to Scherzer as eader of schwere Artillerie-Abteilung (partially improvised motorized) 929.[35]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the Aufklärungsstaffel 1.(H)/13.[35]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as SS-Obergruppenführer and General of the Police and Waffen-SS and commanding general of the IX. Waffen-Gebirgs-Armeekorps of the SS.[38]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 435.[38]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the Stab/Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen".[40]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the Feld-Ausbildungs-Division Nord and combat commander of Mitau.[40]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./SS-Regiment "Germania".[40]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as Wachtmeister and squadron troop leader in the 3./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 362.[40]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54.[43]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgs-Division "Prinz Eugen".[43]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the II./SS-Artillerie-Regiment 8.[43]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as Oberfeldwebel who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as pilot in the III./Jagdgeschwader 77.[44]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of II./Infanterie-Regiment 490.[44]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the 9. Flak-Division.[44]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as SS-Obersturmführer of the Reserves who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in SS-Panzer-Regiment 5.[44]
- ^ According to Scherzer on 14 April 1944.[44]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 464.[44]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of leichte Flak-Abteilung (motorized) 89.[44]
- ^ According to Scherzer as gun leader in the 1.(self motorized)/Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 19.[46]
- ^ According to Scherzer in the Regiments-Pionierzug/Grenadier-Regiment 478.[46]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Oberwachtmeister.[46]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer name is spelled Karl Pitschmann who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as leader of the regimental pioneer platoon in Grenadier-Regiment 57.[47]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as Leutnant (war officer) who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Staffelführer of the 1./Jagdgeschwader 1 "Oesau".[46]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 511.[46]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 53.[46]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän in the II./Sturzkampfgeschwader 1.[47]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Richtkanonier (gunner) in the 7./Flak-Regiment 43.[47]
- ^ No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. According to Walther-Peer Fellgiebel the award was presumably awarded by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich, which would make it unlawful. Fellgiebel names Hermann Buch, the former IIa (personnel administration) of the 2. SS-Division "Das Reich", and Wilhelm Kment, the adjutant of Heinrich Himmler and liaison officer to the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office), as sources. Buch stated on 25 June 2006 that he has nothing to do with this presentation. Walter Pitsch is mentioned the first in Ernst-Günther Krätschmer's 2nd edition of "Die Ritterkreuzträger der Waffen-SS—The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Waffen-SS". The Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) initially did not accept Pitsch as a recipient since he was not listed in Gerhard von Seemen's 2nd edition of "Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945—The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945". The order commission of the AKCR processed the case in 1977 and decided: "Knight's Cross yes, 3 May 1945". The presentation date was later changed by Fellgiebel to 6 May 1945. Krätschmer who does not present a source for Pritsch’s listing also states 6 May 1945. Unfortunately Pritsch, a member of the AKCR, did not help clarify the situation. He twice, on 24 July 2004 and 22 July 2004, did not respond to a request from the president of the AKCR.[7]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of SS-Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 3.[47]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 2./Flak-Regiment 111.[47]
- ^ Hubert Platz's nomination for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross by his corps was never forwarded or was lost due to the military situation. A second nomination was made after the evacuation of East Prussia, after the German capitulation. This nomination was never processed. The order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed the case in 1982 and decided: "Knight's Cross yes, 9 May 1945". The presentation date was later changed by Fellgiebel to 11 May 1945.[51]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 3./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann".[49]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the Nahaufklärungsstaffel 4.(H)/31.[49]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the 4. Flieger Division.[53]
- ^ Hermann Plocher's nomination had been finalized by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) and was ready for signature by the end of the war. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was present in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel. Plocher was a member of the AKCR.[51]
- ^ Scherzer does not state a rank.[53]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung (motorized) 29.[53]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 551.[53]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as Leutnant (war officer) and pilot in the II./Jagdgeschwader 54.[55]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the 2./Nahaufklärungsgruppe 12.[55]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Leutnant (war officer).[55]
- ^ According to Scherzer as gun leader in the 14./Grenadier-Regiment 220.[57]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Hauptmann of the Reserves.[57]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commanding general of the German Luftwaffe in Mittelitalien (central Italy) and commander of the Nahkampf-Korps (close quarters combat corps) of Luftflotte 2.[57]
- ^ According to Fellgiebel name is Heinrich Pohrig.[56]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of U-Jäger 2210.[58]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 479.[58]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant des Beurlaubtenstandes (of the reserve status)[58]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Leutnant of the Reserves.[61]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Vorpostenboot VP-1806.[61]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot and oberserver in the 1./Nahaufklärungsgruppe 2.[61]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Infanterie-Regiment 266.[61]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the III./SS-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 11.[62]
- ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 7.[62]
- ^ Peter Prien was nominated twice for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The first nomination was made for actions before end of March 1945, while a second nomination was submitted on 9 May 1945, presumably for a different deed. A contemporary file card for the first nomination still exists, which was created by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) for a nomination received on 28 March 1945. This nomination did not prevail. A Heerespersonalamt-Verleihungsvorschlag (HPA-VV—Army Staff Office Nomination Recommendation) was not created. He was also not listed in the book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" (Awarded Knight Crosses) for his first nomination. The first nomination was either left unfinished by the end of the war, or it was rejected. An argument supporting the rejection thesis is the fact that the nomination paperwork completed by Prien's unit is no longer available. On the other hand, there is no rejection number or note on the file card.
The second nomination, presumably a teleprinter message, is also no longer available. Again no HPA-VV was created nor a file card. Major Joachim Domaschk noted this nomination in the first section of the book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" with an entry Nr. 5101. This number was assigned twice, the second section of this book starts with Nr. 5100. Why Domaschk listed him there cannot be determined anymore. This entry states that the nomination by Prien's unit was received by the HPA on 9 May 1945 and was forwarded (Scherzer assumes to General Ernst Maisel) and awarded the very same day. The presentation was unlawfully made, first because it is dated after 8 May 1945, secondly because neither General Maisel nor Major Domaschk had been authorized to do so. Prien was a member of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[66] - ^ According to Scherzer as commander of SS-Artillerie-Regiment "Totenkopf".[65]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the II./SS-Panzer-Regiment 12.[68]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the Aufklärungsstaffel 2.(F)/Oberkommando der Luftwaffe.[68]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in 1./Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 "Hermann Göring".[68]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer and the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) his name is Theodor Prost who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 12./Grenadier-Regiment 519.[70]
- ^ According to Scherzer as commander of the III./Werfer-Regiment 55.[68]
- ^ According to Scherzer as pilot in the Nahaufklärungsstaffel 4.(H)/31.[70]
- ^ According to Scherzer as observer in the Aufklärungsstaffel 2.(F)/11.[70]
- ^ a b According to Scherzer as Leutnant and observer in the Aufklärungsstaffel 2.(F)/22.[70]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 1./Infanterie-Regiment 84.[70]
- ^ According to Scherzer as group commander of the 33.SS Charlemagne division[68]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant of the Reserves.[72]
- ^ According to Scherzer as gun leader in the 2./SS-Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 3.[72]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant of the Reserves.[72]
- ^ According to Scherzer name is spelled Nikolaus Purlis.[74]
- ^ Walther-Peer Fellgiebel lists Emil Pusch as a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 November 1944 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in Nachtjagdgeschwader 2.[71] He is delisted again by Fellgiebel in the year 2000 without stating a reason.[6]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the Aufklärungsstaffel 3.(F)/121.[74]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Williamson & Bujeiro 2004, pp. 3–4.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 4.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 113–460, 483, 485–487, 492, 494, 498–499, 501, 503, 509.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, pp. 117–186.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 332–346, 499.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, p. 5.
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, pp. 162–163.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939". ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940". ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941". ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944". ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 112.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 102–111.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Scherzer 2007, p. 581.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Fellgiebel 2000, p. 332.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Scherzer 2007, p. 584.
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 162.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 332, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Scherzer 2007, p. 582.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Fellgiebel 2000, p. 333.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 333, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 583.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Fellgiebel 2000, p. 334.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 585.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 334, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Scherzer 2007, p. 586.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Fellgiebel 2000, p. 335.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 587.
- ^ Von Seemen 1976, p. 261.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 588.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 335, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Fellgiebel 2000, p. 336.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Scherzer 2007, p. 589.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Scherzer 2007, p. 590.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 336, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Fellgiebel 2000, p. 337.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 591.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 337, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 592.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Fellgiebel 2000, p. 338.
- ^ a b c Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 338, 499.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 593.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 594.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Fellgiebel 2000, p. 339.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Scherzer 2007, p. 595.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 596.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Fellgiebel 2000, p. 340.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Scherzer 2007, p. 597.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 340, 500.
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 163.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Fellgiebel 2000, p. 341.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 598.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 341, 500.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 599.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Fellgiebel 2000, p. 342.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Scherzer 2007, p. 600.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 601.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Fellgiebel 2000, p. 343.
- ^ a b c Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 343, 500.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Scherzer 2007, p. 602.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Scherzer 2007, p. 603.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Fellgiebel 2000, p. 344.
- ^ a b c Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 344, 500.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Scherzer 2007, p. 604.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, pp. 163–164.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Fellgiebel 2000, p. 345.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 605.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 345, 500.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 606.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Fellgiebel 2000, p. 346.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 607.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 346, 500.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Scherzer 2007, p. 608.
Bibliography
[edit]- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in German] (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Von Seemen, Gerhard (1976). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren Angaben [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation Requirements] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7909-0051-4.
- Williamson, Gordon; Bujeiro, Ramiro (2004). Knight's Cross and Oak Leaves Recipients 1939–40. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-641-6.
External links
[edit]- "Das Bundesarchiv". Military Archive – Freiburg im Breisgau. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.