Nalaka Godahewa | |
---|---|
නාලක ගොඩහේවා நாலக கொடஹேவா | |
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Minister of Mass Media | |
In office 18 April 2022 – 9 May 2022 | |
President | Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Preceded by | Dullas Alahapperuma |
Succeeded by | Bandula Gunawardane |
Member of Parliament for Gampaha District | |
Assumed office 20 August 2020 | |
Majority | 325,479 votes[1] |
State Minister of Urban Development | |
In office 20 August 2020 – 18 April 2022 | |
President | Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Personal details | |
Born | Sri Lanka | 7 June 1965
Political party | Nidahasa Janatha Peramuna (since 2022) |
Other political affiliations | Freedom People's Alliance (since 2022)
Nidahasa Janatha Sabha (since 2022) Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (2019–2022) |
Alma mater | Ananda Maha Vidyalaya , Colombo 10 |
Occupation | Politician, Chairman |
Nalaka Godahewa, MP (Sinhala: නාලක ගොඩහේවා, Tamil: நாலக கொடஹேவா, born 7 June 1965) is a Sri Lankan politician, former Cabinet Minister, and former corporate executive. He served as the Minister of Mass Media from 18 April 2022 until his resignation on 9 May 2022.[2][3] Prior to that he was the State Minister Urban Development since August 2020[4] In addition to this, he is a member of parliament for the Gampaha District. He had served as the Chairman, Securities Exchange Commission (August 2012–January 2015); Chairman, Sri Lanka Tourism (2010–2012); and Managing Director, Sri Lanka Insurance (2006–2009).
At the first election he faced after entering politics, Dr Nalaka Godahewa topped the preferential votes in the Gampaha District obtaining 325,479 votes[5] He was ranked 3rd in the entire country in terms of the number of votes received by a candidate at the 2020 general election[6]
Before entering politics his last state sector involvement was as the Chairman of the Securities Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka during 2012 -2015 period. Godahewa was appointed as SEC Chairman in mid 2012 after two of his predecessors, Indrani Sugathadasa and Thilak Karunaratne, had to resign within 12 months as a result of a stock market crisis during April 2011 to August 2012.[7] According to Bloomberg statistics, within the first few weeks of Godahewa's appointment as SEC head, the market bounced back from world's worst performing stock market status to the third best performing stock market status.[8] This prompted the business newspaper Daily FT to carry a headline "From Bust to Boom".[9] In November 2012 Godahewa presented a three-year roadmap for capital market development in Sri Lanka.[10] which was endorsed by key industry stakeholders as a timely, positive step in the right direction.[11] By January 2014 Godahewa was in a position to publicly claim that "Foundation laid; time for other stakeholders to deliver"[12] The all share price index of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) had reached 7500 and was performing above all regional and global indices when Godahewa announced in January 2015 the vision and strategies for the market capitalization to bje 100Bn by 2020[13]
Education
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Finalyearbatch1992.jpg/220px-Finalyearbatch1992.jpg)
Educated at Ananda College, Godahewa entered the engineering faculty of University of Moratuwa in 1986. He graduated with a BSc Honours degree in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. While working at Unilever he read for an MBA from the PIM of University of Sri Jayewardenepura.He holds a LLB(Hons) degree from Buckinghamshire New University as well. He was awarded a PhD in Economics from the University of South Australia in 2008[14] Godahewa is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and a Member of the Certified Management Accountants (Australia).[15] His PhD thesis was on "Market orientation and the performance of Sri Lankan apparel manufacturers in the post MFA environment".[16] He began his career quite late, having lost two years since completing A/L due to the long backlog in entering universities and two more years due to JVP insurgency in the late 1980s.[17]
Early career
[edit]He started his career at Unilever Ceylon as a management trainee, and within less than 10 years, Godahewa became the youngest CEO Offshore Operations of MAS Holdings, an exporter of apparel products to international brands such as Victoria's Secret Stores, Nike, Gap and Marks & Spencer.[18] He managed several overseas operations for MAS Holdings in countries such as Vietnam, Madagascar Indonesia and India gaining experience in setting up international joint venture partnerships.[19] He has served both in private sector and public sector.[20]
Public enterprise
[edit]Sri Lanka Insurance
[edit]The year 2009 was a critical year for the insurance company Sri Lanka Insurance corporation.[21] As a result of a Supreme court order the largest insurance company in the country was handed over from private sector to the Government. Customer confidence was falling rapidly and unions were gaining upper hand. This was the time financial institutions across borders were collapsing due to world financial crisis. A crisis at the Sri Lanka Insurance Cooperation would was triggered a chain reaction in Sri Lanka too. Godahewa was appointed as competent authority of Sri Lanka Insurance in June 2009 with the task of handling the company affairs.[22] Subsequently, appointed as the managing Director of Sri Lanka Insurance,[23] Godahewa, restructured the company within a very short period of time and posted some of the best financial results with the revenue growth of over 30%.[24] He was instrumental in launching the new advertising campaign of Sri Lanka Insurance 'Like Father Like Mother ( Piyekumen, Mawakemen)’ in 2009[25] highlighting the two core strengths of Sri Lanka insurance of having the government protection and private sector type service standards.[26] He also rebranded life and motor insurance products of SLIC making both categories the fastest growing insurance brands in the market.[27] During his tenure as Managing Director, Sri Lanka Insurance made several strategic investments which were also resulted in substantial unrealized capital gains to the company. These investments included buying controlling stakes of NDB Bank, Seylan Bank and Hatton National Bank. Under his leadership Sri Lanka Insurance made history in 2010 by declaring the highest ever bonus of Rs 3 Bn to the life insurance policy holders of SLIC.[28] This helped increasing the brand credibility significantly.[29]
Apollo was a private hospital originally set up by an Indian company and subsequently sold to Sri Lanka Insurance. By 2009 the hospital was not doing well. When Sri Lanka Insurance ownership reverted to government then Defense secretary Gotabhaya Rajapaksa was appointed Chairman of the struggling hospital. The original idea was to convert the hospital to a military hospital as it was not financially viable to maintain. Hand in hand with Gotabaya Rajapksa, the Chairman of the SLIC-controlled Apollo hospitals, Godahewa, who was the Managing Director of Sri Lanka Insurance took a series of measures to turn around the company which was rebranded as Lanka Hospitals and became an industry bench mark for service excellence in the health care industry.[30] Considering his contribution towards turning around Lanka Hospitals from loss making company to a highly profitable and one of the most sought after private health care services of the country, the Chairman Gotabaya Rajapaksa invited him to remain on the Board even after he left SLIC to become the Chairman of Sri Lanka Tourism. When Fortis health care of Singapore bought a substantial shareholding of Lanka Hospitals[31] in 2011 LHP board made full use of the expertise of Forties to strengthen the medical standards of the hospital The Sunday Leader.[32] The joint collaboration between the Super Religare Laboratories of Fortis Health Care and Lanka Hospitals in setting up an international standard laboratory network in the country was also a strategic decision that helped the hospitals increasing overall profitability.[33]
Sri Lanka Tourism
[edit]As the Chairman of Sri Lanka Tourism Dr Nalaka Godahewa was instrumental in developing the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Strategy 2011-2016 which was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Sri Lanka[34] It was under his direction that Sri Lanka Tourism started promoting a clear value proposition of the destination being authentic, compact and diverse under the new tagline 'Refreshingly Sri Lanka, the Wonder of Asia'.[35] He has been commended by key corporate personalities in the country for creating a highly efficient and investor friendly management culture within a government organization and also for his highly strategic and focused approach towards developing tourism in the post war Sri Lanka.[36] In the 2011/12 annual report the Chairman of Aitken Spence Group, Mr Harry Jayewardene, probably one of the most out spoken and highly critical business leader in the country, states "I must commend the one-stop shop now operated by Sri Lanka Tourism for those interested in entering the industry. The new facilitation body is a much needed single point of contact and has clearly eased the processing and coordination complexities faced by investors".[37] Godahewa was invited by UNWTO on several occasions to talk about Sri Lanka Tourism.[38] He also took a special interest in promoting Chinese tourism to Sri Lanka and made a special contribution by bringing to limelight the historical records of the 14th century Chinese Naval Admiral Zheng He who visited Sri Lanka 6 times.[39] In 2012 Godahewa launched a coffee table book named Refreshingly Sri Lanka jointly with the photographer Dilum Alagiyawanna to support the Tourism promotions efforts of the country.[40] However Sri Lanka Tourism Promotions Bureau changed the 'Refreshingly Sri Lanka' tagline immediately following the exit of Godahewa showing sharp differences of opinion within the Ministry. In 2016 UNWTO/PATA included the Sri Lanka Tourism strategy speech presented by Dr Nalaka Godahewa in Guilin China in 2011 in a publication named 'Global Tourism Outlook 2007-2015' which included some of the best country strategy presentations made at UNWTO over the previous 12 years[41]
Securities Exchange Commission
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/LSEandCSE.jpg/220px-LSEandCSE.jpg)
Nalaka Godahewa's appointment to SEC as Chairman took place at a time there were a number of controversies surrounding the Colombo Stock Exchange. During the last 12 months proceeding his appointment on 28 August 2012, two chairpersons of SEC had resigned due to public pressure following continuous decline in the overall market performance.[42] Once rated the Asia's second best performing stock market in Asia the CSE had become Asia's worst performing stock market by mid-2012. The SEC chairmanship became vacant on 17 Aug when Former Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission Tilak Karunaratne resigned, claiming he had come under pressure from market players being investigated for alleged stock market.[43] On the other hand, active investors pointed out that during Karunratne's tenure the market performance got from bad to worst due to ad hoc decision making and excessive regulations. Same allegation was there for Karunaratne's predecessor Indrani Sugathadasa, during whose short tenure the market crash actually started.[44] Godahewa on the other hand was seen as a more market friendly regulator respected by both public sector and private sector[45] and the market confidence was visible in the immediate turnaround of the market following his appointment.[46] The new regulator assured that all investigations would continue without interruption but promised a more strategic approach for regulation and market development.[47] Following the introduction of a 10-point action plan for market development,[48] the market bounced back once again[49] All Share Price Index (CSEASI) returned to 6500 mark in June 2013, one year after it hit the bottom.[50] In October 2013 Godahewa presented to the public the first year achievements at SEC which demonstrated that the implementation of the capital market development plan was on track.[51] When capital market vision 2020 was launched in January 2015 with a target of achieving US$100 B the market performance had reached a peak with ASPI at 7500 plus and performing better than all regional and global indices.[52] In January 2015, the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) was voted the "Most Sustainable Growth Exchange" in Asia, by the subscribers of the CIF Journal of UK, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO) and Fidelity Investments.[53]
Since Dr Nalaka Godahewa was appointed to lead SEC, he was instrumental in ushering a period of excellent market performance which was reported in daily FT under the heading Capital raised via Bourse booms to record Rs. 119.4 b which reported that " Amount raised in 2013 was up 300% over 2012 and surpasses even the 2010-09 bull run years and active 2011". It further stated "Most analysts viewed these achievements, along with record raising of debt worth Rs. 68.3 billion and net foreign inflow of Rs. 34.1 billion, as testimony of a major turnaround for the CSE after having been bruised by various allegations in 2011 and 2012.".[54] By the end of 2014 the market capitalization was up 631% since the end of the war and the annual net foreign inflow had exceeded Rs 97 Bn leading to a Daily FT cover story under the title " Capital market gathers momentum" which remarked " This achievement is commendable since there were many who warned that foreigners would shun the Colombo Stock Market after it was faced with allegations of manipulation among other ills".[55]
Allegations and verdict
[edit]Dr Godahewa was investigated on a Rs 5 million sponsorship given for youth education in 2015 by FCID, a special police unit set up by the newly elected government.[56] However this police unit itself was found illegal and dissolved 5 years later.[57] According to a presidential commission report tabled in Sri Lanka Parliament in March 2021 during the 2015–2019 period a large number of politically active people had been prosecuted using this illegally set up Financial Crimes Investigation Unit[58] The presidential commission which investigated into mass scale political suppression during 2015-2019 period had unanimously concluded that Dr Godahewa's was a clear case of political victimization[59][60] Concerns were raised even at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva, suggesting that certain prominent politicians who held high positions between 2015 and 2019 could potentially face the loss of their civil rights if proven guilty of misusing their authority to target political adversaries.[61] After a 7 yr long trial, on 26 January 2023, the colombo High Court Judge Amal Ranaraja acquitted Dr Godahewa from all charges on the grounds that there was no evidence to find him guilty.[62]
Political career
[edit]Godahewa's political journey began in 2015 after he became a leading speaker of the opposition in many public forums[63] Along with a few like-minded professionals, Godahewa pioneered the establishment of the Viyathmaga organization (Professionals for a Better Tomorrow) which functioned as the main think-tank for SLPP presidential candidate Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who won the 2019 election and was elected the 7th Executive President of Sri Lanka.[64]
Godahewa contested the 2020 parliamentary elections as a candidate of Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, the party of president Rajapaksa.[65] Godahewa won the most preferential votes from the Gampaha District and was elected to parliament on 5 August 2020. Godahewa won 325,479 votes, the most number of votes won by a candidate contesting in a Sri Lankan parliamentary election for the first time.[66]
Following the mass resignation of the then-current Sri Lankan cabinet in the wake of the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Godahewa was appointed as the Minister of Mass Media by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on 18 April 2022.[67] Soon after being appointed to the cabinet, Godahewa tendered his resignation requesting the president to form an all party government, but resignation was not accepted by the president .[68]
In September 2022, Godahewa defected from the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna and joined the Freedom People's Congress led by Dullas Alahapperuma[69] In December 2022, Dr Godahewa formed his own political party, the Freedom People's Front, with the helicopter as its electoral symbol.[70] The following month, twelve political parties including Godahewa's party, Alahapperuma's Freedom People's Congress and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party all formed a new alliance to contest in the 2023 local government elections under the helicopter symbol.[71] However political maneuvering by the government in power resulted in this election getting postponed indefinitely.[72]
References
[edit]- ^ Daily Mirror ( Print Edition 7 August 2020).Nalaka Godahewa tops in Gampaha : retrieved 7 August 2020
- ^ "President appoints 17 new Cabinet ministers". Ada Derana.lk. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns as Prime Minister". Ada Derana. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
The PM's departure also results in the dissolution of the Cabinet.
- ^ Daily FT ( Print Edition 14 August 2020).State Minister Dr Nalaka Godahewa Assumes Duties : retrieved 6 July 2023
- ^ Daily FT ( Print Edition 14 August 2020).State Minister Dr Nalaka Godahewa Assumes Duties : retrieved 6 July 2023
- ^ The Island ( Print Edition 7 August 2020): https://island.lk/a-sizable-viyathmaga-group-enters-parliament-yuthukama-receives-two-slots/ A sizable Viyathmaga group enters parliament : retrieved 7 August 2020
- ^ Daily FT (Print edition: 29 August 2012).Let's put market back on track, Nalaka tells SEC : retrieved 3 September 2012
- ^ Daily Mirror: (print edition 13 September 2012): From worst to near best what really changed:Retrieved 15 September 2012
- ^ Daily FT: (Print Edition 14 September): From bust to Boom:Retrieved on 15 September 2012
- ^ Daily Mirror (print edition 16 November 2012) : http://www.dailymirror.lk/business/stock/23533-sec-unveils-three-year-roadmap-.html : Retrieved 5 December 2012
- ^ You Tube Video: SEC Media Briefing in November 2012: Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Daily Mirror (print edition 13thJanuary 2014) : Foundation laid; time for other stakeholders to deliver: Godahewa; retrieved on 14 January 2014
- ^ Daily Ft (print edition 6 January 2015) :Dr Godahewa Shares 2020 vision for sri lankas capital market. Retrieved 10 January 2015
- ^ Daily News (Print Edition : 18 March 2008).'Nalaka Godahewa awarded Doctorate'. Retrieved on 7 July 2022
- ^ SLTDA Website. 'Chairman'. Retrieved on 30 May 2012
- ^ University of South Australia: Library Catalogue: ' Market orientation and the performance of Sri Lankan apparel manufacturers in the post MFA environment / Nalaka Harshijeeva Godahewa': Retrieved 10 June 2012
- ^ You Tube Video: Dr Nalaka Godahewa talking to MTV about University Days: Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Daily News (Print Edition : 18 March 2008).'Nalaka Godahewa awarded Doctorate'. Retrieved on 2 June 2012
- ^ Sunday Island (Print Edition :3 June 2012).'Dr. Godahewa speaks of his experiences in public, private sectors'. Retrieved on 27 May 2012
- ^ Daily FT (Print Edition:29 August 2012)KYC! Know Your Chairman : Retrieved 8 September 2012
- ^ You Tube Video: Nalaka Godahewa explaining past present and future of SLIC at the life congress 2009:Retrieved on 13th on 2013
- ^ WebSite.Colombo Page Sri Lankas internet NewsPaper. (10 June 2009). 'A new Competent Authority for Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation'. Retrieved 30 May 2012
- ^ Daily News: (Print edition:27 June 2009:' New Directors Appointed' : Retrieved 10 June 2012
- ^ The Island Online. 'Dr. Nalaka Godahewa takes over as SLIC Competent Authority'. Retrieved 1 June 2012
- ^ You Tube Video: Dr Nalaka Godahewa's impressive presentation introducing new SLIC Life Insurance Advertising campaign:Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Daily News.(Print Edition 26 October 2009).‘Players should focus on innovation, product quality’. Retrieved 4 June 2012
- ^ Sunday Observer (print edition: 21 February 2010).'SLI posts remarkable growth in Life Insurance'. Retrieved 5 June 2012
- ^ Daily News. (print edition: 4 December 2009).'SLIC bonus Rs 3 b' Retrieved on 22 May 2012
- ^ You Tube Video : Introducing Life Insurance Bonus: Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Sunday Island. (6 December 2009).'Lanka Hospitals committed to peerless health care'. Retrieved 23 May 2012
- ^ Times of India:(online: 5 March 2011): 'Fortis buys 29% in Lanka hospital corp' Retrieved 10 June 2012
- ^ Sunday Leader:( Print edition):'Godahewa Merry go round' : retrieved 9 June 2012
- ^ Website : sriLankaNews :India's Fortis Healthcare sets up lab network with Sri Lanka's Lanka Hospitals' : Retrieved 10 June 2012
- ^ Sunday Island (Print Edition : 5 September 2011).'Govt. unveils strategic plan for tourism'. Retrieved 24 May 2012
- ^ Travelio.net(11 November 2010).'Sri Lanka Tourism Shines at WTM London'. Retrieved 27 May 2012
- ^ You Tube Video: The speech at Tourism Awards 2010: Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Annual Report 2011/12 of Aitken Spence Group: Chairmans Message: 'Aitken Spence PLC Annual Report 2011-2012 ' Retrieved 14 June 2012
- ^ Sri Lanka Embassy of Germany (official website) :Sri Lanka Perspective on Green Tourism. Key Note Speech at UNWTO conference in Thailand.: Retrieved on 15 November 2013
- ^ Daily FT (print edition 4 February 2012) : Commemorating Zheng He, the greatest navigator to visit Sri Lanka from China: retrieved on 15 November 2013
- ^ Daily Mirror (print edition 4 December 2012): http://www.dailymirror.lk/business/economy/23982-first-ever-tourism-coffee-table-book-launched-.html : retrieved 5 December 2012
- ^ Sri Lanka Business Online : The former Sri Lanka Tourism Chairman recognized by WTO /PATA: retrieved on 4 November 2016
- ^ Reuters News: Sri Lanka appoints tourism head as new SEC chief h:Retrieved 7 September 2012
- ^ Ada Derana : WebSite 17 August 2012: Thilak Karunarate Submits Resignation:Retrieved 8 September 2012
- ^ The Island: (Print Edition 15 August 2012): shady investors and crony brokers:Retrieved 8 September 2012
- ^ You Tube Video (Godahewa on MTV business chat):Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Daily FT: (Print edition 8 September 2012). Bourse ends week on 5-month high: Retrieved 8 September 2012
- ^ Sunday Observer: (Print edition 2 September 2012).SEC chief to proceed with investigations: Retrieved 8 September 2012
- ^ Daily FT 23 August 2013):Leading the positive Change in finance:Retrieved on 23 August 2013
- ^ Daily Mirror (Print Edition 13 June 2013):sec chief explains capital markets turnaround strategy: Retrieved on 13 June 2013
- ^ Daily FT (Print edition 27 May 2013): Bourse eyes ASI surpassing 6500 points level with net inflows reaching Rs 13Bn : Retrieved on 30 May 2013
- ^ The Island ( Print edition 14 October 2013) :The past, present and future of the securities market of Sri Lanka * Key Note Address by SEC Chairman Dr Nalaka Godahewa at the ‘Issuer Relations Forum’: Retrieved on 15 November 2013
- ^ Daily News (print edition; 6 January 2015) : http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=business/foreign-inflows-positive-territory: Retrieved on 10 January 2015
- ^ Dailyness(print edition 2nd jan2015): CSE named most sustainable growth exchange in asia: Retrieved on 2 February 2015
- ^ Daily Ft ( print edition:2 January 2014) : Capital raised via bourse booms to record 119.4 bn: Retrieved on 23 February 2014
- ^ Daily FT(print edition 22 December 2014):Capital market gathers momentum:Retrieved on 22 December 2014
- ^ Lanka Business Online ( Web Article 7 December 2015) : FCID arrests Nalaka Godahewa over misuse of SEC funds: Retrieved on 10 July 2023
- ^ The Morning ( Print Edition 19 October 2020) : RW admits establishment of FCID gazette was illegal: Retrieved on 19 October 2020
- ^ Daily FT (Print Edition 1 February 2021) : Members of previous Govt. may face civil disability if found guilty by newly appointed Special Presidential Commission: Retrieved on 10 March 2021
- ^ Daily Mirror ( Print Edition 9 March 2021) : Three volumes of PCoI report on political victimisation tabled in Parliament: Retrieved on 10 March 2021
- ^ You Tube Video : Ada Derana 10 pm News : Retrieved on 9 March 2021
- ^ Sunday Times ( Print Edition 21 February 2021):yahapalana leaders fear loss of civic rights : Retrieved on 9 March 2021
- ^ Ceylon Today. (print edition: 27 January 2023).'Godahewa and two others acquitted from SEC case ' Retrieved on 29 Jan 2023
- ^ Lanka Web Website (26 July 2015) : Dr. Nalaka Godahewa ,Dr. Dayan Jayathilake and Mr. Ajith Nivard Cabraal three eminent individuals present their cases very eloquently with reason : Retrieved on 20 April 2021
- ^ Daily Business Today (Print Edition 17 January 2020): VIYATHMAGA – DRIVING CHANGE FOR THE FUTURE: Retrieved on 10 April 2021
- ^ The Business Today(15 March 2020): Viyath Maga professionals ditched ; Nalaka escapes by a whisker : Retrieved on 11 April 2021
- ^ The Daily Mirror ( Print Edition 7 August 2020) : Nalaka Godahewa tops in Gampaha : Retrieved on 11 April 2021
- ^ Krishnasai, C. "Sri Lankan president appoints 17 cabinet ministers amid calls for govt ouster". WION News. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Ceylon Today: (Online Edition April 23, 2022): President rejects Godahewa's resignation:Retrieved on 10 July 2023
- ^ Outlook India: (Online Edition Jul 11, 2023): 12 Members Of SLPP Join Opposition In Sri Lankan Parliament:Retrieved on 10 July 2023
- ^ The Leader. (Web Article: 17 December 2022).'Godahewa forms a new political party ' Retrieved on 29 Jan 2023
- ^ The Sunday Times. (Online edition: 16 January 2023).'12 parties to contest under helicopter symbol ' Retrieved on 29 Jan 2023
- ^ News First: (Online Version 24th Feb 2023): Local Government Election 2023 postponed – NEC : Retrieved 10 June 2023
External links
[edit]- Doctoral thesis of Nalaka Godahewa at UniSA Archives : 'Market orientation and the performance of Sri Lankan apparel manufacturers in the post MFA environment'