The list of shipwrecks in February 1916 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during February 1916.
February 1916 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
28 | 29 | Unknown date | ||||
References |
1 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Belle of France | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 126 nautical miles (233 km) northwest by west of Alexandria, Egypt (32°30′N 27°45′E / 32.500°N 27.750°E) by SM U-21 (![]() |
Empress Queen | ![]() |
The paddle steamer was wrecked on the Ring Rocks in the English Channel off Bembridge, Isle of Wight, England, at 50°40′00″N 001°05′00″W / 50.66667°N 1.08333°W without loss of life. |
Franz Fischer | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Prinses Juliana | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship struck a mine in the North Sea off the Sunk Lightship (![]() |
Takata Maru | ![]() |
The passenger ship collided with Silver Shell (![]() |
Zeearend | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster was scuttled in the North Sea 19 nautical miles (35 km) west north west of the Maas Lightship (![]() ![]() |
2 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Daijin Maru | ![]() |
The passenger ship collided with Li-Nan (![]() |
Jean Bart II | ![]() |
World War I: The patrol vessel was torpedoed and sunk in the Adriatic Sea off Durrës, Albania (41°08′N 19°20′E / 41.133°N 19.333°E) by SM U-4 (![]() |
Sam Brown | ![]() |
The tow steamer was destroyed when her boilers exploded at Huntington, West Virginia. Her captain and 9 or 10 crewmen were killed.[11][12] |
4 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Barge No. 12 | ![]() |
The barge was sunk in a collision with tow steamer Howard (![]() |
HMT De la Pole | ![]() |
The naval trawler was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent with the loss of one of her twelve crew. Survivors were rescued by the Deal Lifeboat.[14] |
John Garrett | ![]() |
The tugboat sank at the railroad bridge at Old Saybrook, Connecticut.[15] |
Minnie D. Kennelly | ![]() |
The barge sank near New Haven, Connecticut after breaking free from her tow Dauntless (![]() |
5 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Geraldine | ![]() |
The barque foundered in the English Channel east of Herm, Channel Islands.[16] |
Marie | ![]() |
The three-masted sailing ship was wrecked off the Jardin Lighthouse, Saint-Malo. Ille-et-Vilaine. Her crew were rescued.[17] |
6 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Balgownie | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of a crew member.[2] |
Flamenco | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 310 nautical miles (570 km) north east by north of Pernambuco, Brazil by SMS Möwe (![]() |
7 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Vigilant | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean 80 nautical miles (150 km) off the Butt of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was later towed into Stornoway.[18] |
8 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Amiral Charner | ![]() |
World War I: The Amiral Charner-class armored cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Beirut, Lebanon by SM U-21 (![]() |
Argo | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km) north west of Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France (50°43′N 1°25′E / 50.717°N 1.417°E) with the loss of a crew member.[20] |
Bohemian | ![]() |
The yacht sank at Essex, Connecticut.[15] |
Westburn | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 530 nautical miles (980 km) north north east of Pernambuco, Brazil by SMS Möwe (![]() |
9 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
SMS Hedwig von Wissmann | ![]() |
World War I: Battle for Lake Tanganyika: The guard boat was shelled and sunk in Lake Tanganyika by HMS Fifi and HMS Mimi (both ![]() |
Horace | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 610 nautical miles (1,130 km) north north east of Pernambuco, Brazil by SMS Möwe (![]() |
HMT Persistive | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[21] |
S. O. Co. #62 | ![]() |
The barge went ashore on Bartletts Reef near New London, Connecticut.[15] |
Springwell | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 65 nautical miles (120 km) south west by west of Gavdos, Greece (34°10′N 23°00′E / 34.167°N 23.000°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
Vaarli | ![]() |
The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea of the coast of the Netherlands with the loss of three of her sixteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Thor (![]() |
10 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Arabis | ![]() |
World War I: The Arabis-class sloop was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the Dogger Bank with the loss of 56 of her 79 crew. |
Correct | ![]() |
The cargo ship collided with another vessel in the North Sea off North Foreland, Kent, United Kingdom and sank. Her crew were rescued.[7] |
11 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alabama | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() ![]() |
HMS Arethusa | ![]() |
![]() World War I: The Arethusa-class cruiser struck a mine and was wrecked in the North Sea off Felixtowe, Suffolk with the loss of ten of her crew.[26] |
Belford | ![]() |
The cargo ship ran aground off Islay, Argyll and sank.[27] |
Maternzo | ![]() |
The cargo ship ran aground at Ambès, Gironde, France. She was refloated on 20 February.[28] |
12 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aduatiek | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by SM UC-4 (![]() |
Cedarwood | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine placed by SM UC-4 (![]() ![]() |
Leicester | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by SM UC-6 (![]() |
13 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tergestea | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) east by south of Aldeburgh, Suffolk (52°10′N 1°50′E / 52.167°N 1.833°E). Her crew survived.[32] Built in 1911, Tergestea was originally owned by an Austrian line and registered in Trieste prior to World War I. She was likely captured during the war and placed in service as a British freighter.[33] |
15 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ashby | ![]() |
The collier was wrecked 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off Ouessant, Finistère, France with the loss of two of her 20 crew.[34][35] |
Golden Belle | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland.[28] Her crew were rescued.[36] |
Wilston | ![]() |
World War I: The collier struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) east north east of Wick, Caithness with the loss of eight of her crew.[2][21] |
16 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hjordis | ![]() |
The collier sank at Blakeney, Norfolk, United Kingdom with the loss of ten of her crew. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire, United Kingdom to Calais, France.[37] |
Memphis | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Adriatic Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north west of Cape Laghi, Durrës, Albania. She was towed to Durrës but sank on 19 February. Her crew survived.[38] |
17 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Pavlof | ![]() |
During a voyage in the waters of the Territory of Alaska from King Cove to Excursion Inlet with 26 crewmen and a cargo of 100 tons of coal on board, the 1,300 gross register tons (GRT), 196-foot (59.7 m) cannery steamer struck an uncharted rock during a snowstorm and gale and was wrecked without loss of life at Little Tugadak Island (56°30′N 154°40′W / 56.500°N 154.667°W) on the coast of Southcentral Alaska.[39] |
19 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Comet | ![]() |
During a voyage from Ketchikan to Loring, Territory of Alaska, the launch was wrecked in a storm near Pup Island (55°29′N 131°49′W / 55.483°N 131.817°W) in Southeast Alaska. The three men aboard reached the beach, where two died of hypothermia. The third was rescued.[40] |
J. Carlton Hudson | ![]() |
The barge was sunk in a gale and snowstorm while being towed by the tow steamer Richard F. Young (![]() |
John D. Archbold | ![]() |
The cargo ship collided with the steamer Hova (![]() |
Telmo | ![]() |
The cargo ship collided with the steam tug Sea Cock (![]() |
Theodor | ![]() |
The auxiliary schooner foundered in the North Sea off Katwijk, South Holland, Netherlands. Her crew were saved by a Dutch lugger.[42] |
20 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dingle | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine placed by SM UC-5 (![]() ![]() |
HMT Gravenwood | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-14 (![]() |
21 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Carlton | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by UC 6 (![]() |
La Flandre | ![]() |
World War I: The tanker struck a mine in the North Sea off the Galloper Lightship (![]() ![]() |
La Petite Henriette | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing vessel was sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk, United Kingdom by SM UB-12 (![]() |
Marechiaro | ![]() |
(![]() ![]() |
Oleander | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea 28 nautical miles (52 km) off Lowestoft by SM UB-12 (![]() |
W. E. Brown | ![]() |
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea south east of Lowestoft by SM UB-12 (![]() |
22 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Duckbridge | ![]() |
World War I: The collier struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of Strathy Point, Sutherland with the loss of nineteen of her crew.[2][35] |
23 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Carmanta | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore at Aldeburgh, Suffolk and wrecked. Her six crew were rescued by rocket apparatus.[52] |
Diadem | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 56 nautical miles (104 km) south west of Porquerolles, Var, France (42°10′N 6°24′E / 42.167°N 6.400°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
Juniata | ![]() |
The steamer went ashore on Middle Ground Shoal near Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.[54] |
Monsone | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-12 (![]() |
Roubine | ![]() |
World War I: The brigantine was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) south by east of Porquerolles (42°11′N 6°20′E / 42.183°N 6.333°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
Wilfred Marcus | ![]() |
The schooner sank at Saint John, New Brunswick.[52] |
24 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Charlotte | ![]() |
The barque ran aground at the mouth of the River Tees, Northumberland, United Kingdom and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[57] |
Daquoise | ![]() |
The cargo ship foundered in the English Channel off the coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[57] |
Denaby | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) south south west of the Île du Planier, Bouches-du-Rhône, France (42°32′N 5°40′E / 42.533°N 5.667°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
Fastnet | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 55 nautical miles (102 km) south west of the Île du Planier (42°28′N 4°44′E / 42.467°N 4.733°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
Southford | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with the loss of two of her thirteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Paul (![]() |
Torborg | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) of Marseille, Bouches-su-Rhône (42°28′N 4°44′E / 42.467°N 4.733°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
Trignac | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by SM UC-6 (![]() ![]() ![]() |
Tummel | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine placed by SM UC-5 (![]() ![]() |
25 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary C. Santos | ![]() |
The fishing schooner burned after a gasoline explosion and sank in a few feet of water near the Boston Fish Pier at South Boston, Massachusetts. Probably sunk by fire fighting efforts of the fire boats Engine 44 and Engine 47 (both flag unknown). Two were killed, one missing. Survivors rescued by dories from Valerie (flag unknown), an unknown Italian power boat, and her own boats.[54][65] |
Saxon Prince | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 620 nautical miles (1,150 km) west of the Fastnet Rock by SMS Möwe (![]() |
Southford | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine placed by SM UC-10 (![]() |
26 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Arbonne | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Thames Estuary 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() ![]() |
Au Revoir | ![]() |
World War I: The auxiliary minesweeper was sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, Seine-Inférieure (49°33′N 0°04′E / 49.550°N 0.067°E) by SM UB-18 (![]() |
Bogatyr | ![]() |
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Chapel Point, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom with the loss of nine of her 23 crew.[63] |
Birgit | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by SM UC-10 (![]() ![]() |
Dido | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of all 26 crew.[2][63] |
HMT Lily Reaich | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-12 (![]() |
Provence II | ![]() |
World War I: The armed merchant cruiser was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cerigo, Greece by SM U-35 (![]() |
Suevier | ![]() |
The cargo ship caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean and was abandoned by her crew.[63] |
27 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Empress of Fort William | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Dover, Kent (51°05′00″N 1°19′30″E / 51.08333°N 1.32500°E). Her crew survived.[74] |
Giava | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south west of Cape Matapan, Greece by SM U-35 (![]() |
Helen G. King | ![]() |
The schooner sank, or ran aground and wrecked, in the Cape Cod Canal near Bourne, Massachusetts. Abandoned by her owners, the Canal company paid for her to be removed by breaking her up.[54][76] |
Holar | ![]() |
The cargo ship was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north of Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[77] |
Maloja | ![]() |
World War I: The ocean liner struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south west of Dover (51°05′N 1°19′E / 51.083°N 1.317°E) with the loss of 155 lives.[78] |
Margaret Haskell | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. She was reported to be floating in a capsized condition off Cat Island, Bahamas on 6 May.[79] |
Mecklenburg | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo liner struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the Galloper Lightship (![]() ![]() |
Ruth | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Spittal, Northumberland, United Kingdom and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[80] |
28 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ander | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Blyth, Northumberland, United Kingdom and was wrecked with the loss of four of her crew.[80] |
HMT Angelus | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-6 (![]() |
Masunda | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 106 nautical miles (196 km) south west by south of Cape Matapan, Greece (34°54′N 21°20′E / 34.900°N 21.333°E) by SM U-35 (![]() |
Thornaby | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by SM UC-3 (![]() ![]() |
HMT Weigelia | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine placed by SM UC-6 (![]() |
Knippla | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship, en route from Trelleborg to Gothenburg, struck a mine in a freshly laid minefield near Falsterbo and sank immediately. No casualties.[85] |
29 February
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Alcantara | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Alexander Wentzel | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the Cap de Fer, Algeria (37°21′N 7°34′E / 37.350°N 7.567°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
HMT Chester II | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[35] |
Eliza S. | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea west of Bizerta, Tunisia (37°24′N 7°42′E / 37.400°N 7.700°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
SMS F32 | ![]() |
The F Type minesweeping boat was lost on this date. |
SMS Greif | ![]() |
World War I: Action of 29 February 1916: The auxiliary cruiser was shelled and sunk in the North Sea by HMS Alcantara, HMS Comus and HMS Munster (all ![]() |
Lakmé | ![]() |
The cargo ship sank in the Bay of Biscay south west of the Île d'Yeu, Vendée with the loss of six of her crew.[89] |
Mercia | ![]() |
The ship ran aground at Pennard, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. She subsequently broke in two. Mercia was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to Briton Ferry, Glamorgan.[90] |
HMS Primula | ![]() |
World War I: The Arabis-class sloop was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cerigo, Greece (34°39′N 22°17′E / 34.650°N 22.283°E) by SM U-35 (![]() |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Emily I. White | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked near Charleston, South Carolina before 17 February.[27] |
Kenkon Maru No.11 | ![]() |
The cargo ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean before 17 February. Her crew were rescued.[27] |
Mabel D. Hines | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 21 February. Her crew were rescued.[28] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Belle of France". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "British Merchant Ships Lost to Enemy Action Part 1 of 3 - Years 1914, 1915, 1916 in date order". Naval History. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Franz Fischer". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Rescues from sunk British steamer". The Times. No. 41108. London. 8 March 1916. col C, p. 8.
- ^ "Prinses Juliana". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Japanese liner sunk". The Times. No. 41080. London. 3 February 1916. col D, p. 8.
- ^ a b "News in Brief". The Times. No. 41087. London. 11 February 1916. col F, p. 3.
- ^ "Zeearend". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "Imperial and Foreign news items". The Times. No. 41082. London. 5 February 1916. col E, p. 5.
- ^ "Jean Bart Ii". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "American Marine Engineer March, 1916". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 26 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "DE LA POLE H377". Hulltrawler.net. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Records of the T. A. Scott co". mysticseaport.org. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41083. London. 7 February 1916. col B, p. 13.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41084. London. 8 February 1916. col E, p. 13.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41085. London. 9 February 1916. col D, p. 5.
- ^ "Amiral Charner". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Argo". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "Springwell". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Norwegian steamer mined". The Times. No. 41088. London. 12 February 1916. col B, p. 5.
- ^ "Alabama". Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "Shipping losses". The Times. No. 41089. London. 14 February 1916. col C, p. 3.
- ^ "HMS Arethusa". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "Marine insurance market". The Times. No. 41092. London. 17 February 1916. col E, p. 15.
- ^ a b c "Reinsurance rates". The Times. No. 41095. London. 21 February 1916. col D, p. 13.
- ^ "Aduatiek". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "Cedarwood". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "Leicester". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Tergestea". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "All of Crew Saved". The Daily Gate City. Keokuk, Iowa. 16 February 1916.
- ^ "Ashby". Teesbuilt. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41091. London. 16 February 1916. col E, p. 12.
- ^ "A Long-Lost Shipwreck is Now Slowly Emerging from the Waves!". War History Online. 6 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- ^ "Memphis". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (P)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
- ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ a b c "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41095. London. 21 February 1916. col C, p. 13.
- ^ "Dingle". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Gravenwood". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "HMT Carlton". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "La Flandre". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times. No. 41098. London. 24 February 1916. col C, p. 7.
- ^ "La Petite Henriette". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Marechiaro". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Oleander". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "W.E. Brown". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41098. London. 24 February 1916. col C, p. 4.
- ^ "Diadem". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "Records of the T. A. Scott co". mysticseaport.org. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Monsone". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Roubine". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41099. London. 25 February 1916. col C, p. 15.
- ^ "Denaby". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Fastnet". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Torborg". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 218-9
- ^ "Trignac". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "More steamers sunk". The Times. No. 41101. London. 28 February 1916. col C, p. 10.
- ^ "Tummel". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Two die in explosion". The Boston Globe. newspapers.com. 25 February 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Southford". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Arbonne". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Au Revoir". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "Birgit". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 219-20
- ^ "Lily Reaich". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "La Provence". Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ Halpern, Paul G. (1994). A Naval History of World War I. Routlegde. p. 386. ISBN 978-1-55750-352-7.
- ^ "Empress of Fort William". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Giava". Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ "Helen G. King (+1916)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41101. London. 28 February 1916. col C, p. 6.
- ^ "Maloja". Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41176. London. 25 May 1916. col F, p. 12.
- ^ a b "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41102. London. 29 February 1916. col C, p. 12.
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