![singer Aretha Franklin](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arethafranklin.jpg/310px-Arethafranklin.jpg)
Billboard published a weekly chart in 1982 ranking the top-performing singles in the United States in African American-oriented genres; the chart has undergone various name changes over the decades to reflect the evolution of black music and, since 2005, has been published as Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[1] In 1982, the chart was published under the title Hot Soul Singles through the issue of Billboard dated June 19, and Black Singles thereafter,[2] with an article in the June 26 issue of the magazine stating that the name change was based on the fact that "blacks [sic] have been making and buying pop music of greater stylistic variety than the soul sound since the early 1970s".[3] During the year, 14 different singles topped the chart.
In the issue of Billboard dated January 2, the number-one position was occupied by "Let's Groove" by Earth, Wind & Fire, the song's sixth week in the top spot.[4] The track remained at number one for two further weeks before being replaced by "Turn Your Love Around" by George Benson. During the year, six acts reached number one on the listing for the first time, beginning with two consecutive chart-toppers in January and February, "I Can't Go For That (No Can Do)" by Daryl Hall & John Oates and "Call Me" by Skyy.[5] Richard "Dimples" Fields, Dazz Band, Jennifer Holliday, and Zapp also reached the top position for the first time.[6] Of the six acts who debuted atop the listing in 1982, only Skyy would achieve a second number one on the listing.[7] "I Can't Go For That (No Can Do)" also topped Billboard's pop chart, the Hot 100,[8] the only one of the year's soul/black chart-toppers to do so.[9] In contrast, Fields' "If It Ain't One Thing, It's Another" only reached number 47 on the Hot 100, and "Dance Floor, Part 1" by Zapp did not enter the pop listing at all.[10]
Aretha Franklin, known as the "Queen of Soul",[11] surpassed the record previously held by James Brown for the most number ones since black music sales and airplay were combined into one chart in 1958 when her single "Jump to It" reached the peak position in September, giving Franklin her 18th number one on the listing.[12] The longest reign at the top during 1982 was nine weeks, achieved by "That Girl" by Stevie Wonder; it was Wonder's 14th number one on the chart and the longest-running of his career.[13] "Sexual Healing" by Marvin Gaye spent eight weeks at number one during the year but extended its run to ten in early 1983, making it the longest-running number one on the chart since 1962.[14] It was Gaye's first number one on the chart since 1977 and would prove to be his last before he was killed in 1984.[15][16]
Chart history
[edit]![singer Stevie Wonder](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Stevie_Wonder_1994.jpg/170px-Stevie_Wonder_1994.jpg)
![singer Jennifer Holliday](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Jennifer_Holliday_6.27.2007.jpg/170px-Jennifer_Holliday_6.27.2007.jpg)
![singer Marvin Gaye](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg/170px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg)
† | Indicates number 1 on Billboard's year-end soul/black chart[17] |
References
[edit]- ^ Molanphy, Chris (April 14, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 8.
- ^ George, Nelson (June 26, 1982). "Black Music Charts: What's In A Name?". Billboard. p. 10. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "R & B Chart for January 2, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 242, 532.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 149, 201, 258, 645.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 149, 201, 202, 242, 243, 258, 532, 645, 646.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 232.
- ^ Whitburn 1985, p. 570.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 242, 645.
- ^ Snapes, Laura; Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (August 16, 2018). "Aretha Franklin, 'the queen of soul', dies aged 76". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 215, 216, 783.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 635, 636.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 803–808.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 226.
- ^ "Marvin Gaye is shot and killed; pop singer's father faces charge". The New York Times. April 2, 1984. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
- ^ "Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Singles – Hot R&B;/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. December 11, 2007. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 9, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 16, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 23, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 30, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 6, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 13, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 20, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 27, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 6, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 13, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 20, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 27, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 3, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 10, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 17, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 24, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 1, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 8, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 15, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 22, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 29, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 5, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 12, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 19, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 26, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 3, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 10, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 17, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 24, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 31, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 7, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 14, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 21, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 28, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 4, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 11, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 18, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 25, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 2, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 9, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 16, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 23, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 30, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 6, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 13, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 20, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 27, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 4, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 11, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 18, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 25, 1982". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
Works cited
[edit]- Whitburn, Joel (1985). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. Billboard Books. ISBN 978-0-82307-518-8.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-160-4.