| ||
---|---|---|
Business and personal 45th President of the United States Tenure Impeachments Prosecutions Interactions involving Russia ![]() |
||
This is a list of Republicans and conservatives who announced their opposition to the election of Donald Trump, the 2016 Republican Party nominee and eventual winner of the election, as the president of the United States. It also includes former Republicans who left the party due to their opposition to Trump and as well as Republicans who endorsed a different candidate. It includes Republican presidential primary election candidates that announced opposition to Trump as the nominee. Some of the Republicans on this list threw their support to Trump after he won the presidential election, while many of them continue to oppose Trump. Offices listed are those held at the time of the 2016 election.
Government officials
[edit]Former U.S. presidents
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Former_President_of_the_United_States_George_H._W._Bush%2C_in_2010.tiff/lossy-page1-170px-Former_President_of_the_United_States_George_H._W._Bush%2C_in_2010.tiff.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bush_2k14.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Bush_2k14.tif.jpg)
- George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989–1993); Vice President of the United States (1981–1989) (voted for Hillary Clinton)[1][2][3]
- George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009); Governor of Texas (1995–2000) (blanked ballot)[4]
Former 2016 Republican presidential primary candidates
[edit]All candidates signed a pledge to eventually support the party nominee. The following refused to honor it after Trump became the Republican presidential nominee.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jeb_Bush_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/170px-Jeb_Bush_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg/170px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg)
- Jeb Bush, Governor of Florida (1999–2007)[5]
- Mark Everson, Commissioner of Internal Revenue (2003–2007)[6]
- Carly Fiorina,[a][b] CEO of Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005); 2010 nominee for U.S. Senator from California[7] (originally endorsed Trump for the general election but called for Mike Pence to take his place as nominee after the Access Hollywood Tape surfaced)[8][9]
- Lindsey Graham, United States Senator from South Carolina (2003–present) (voted for Evan McMullin)[10]
- John Kasich, Governor of Ohio (2011–2019); U.S. Representative from Ohio (1983–2001)[11] (wrote in John McCain)[12]
- George Pataki, Governor of New York (1995–2006)[13]
Former federal cabinet-level officials
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Colin_Powell_official_Secretary_of_State_photo.jpg/170px-Colin_Powell_official_Secretary_of_State_photo.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/170px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg)
- William Bennett,[a] Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (1989–1990); United States Secretary of Education (1985–1988)[14]
- Bill Brock, United States Secretary of Labor (1985–1987); United States Trade Representative (1981–1985); U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1971–1977); Chair of the Republican National Committee (1977–1981)[15]
- Michael Chertoff, United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2005–2009); Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (2003–2005) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[16][17]
- Bill Cohen, United States Secretary of Defense (1997–2001); United States Senator from Maine (1979–1997) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18][19]
- Robert Gates, United States Secretary of Defense (2006–2011); Director of Central Intelligence (1991–1993)[20]
- Carlos Gutierrez, United States Secretary of Commerce (2005–2009) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Carla Anderson Hills, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1975–1977), United States Trade Representative (1989–1993) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[16][21]
- Ray LaHood, United States Secretary of Transportation (2009–2013), U.S. Representative from Illinois (1995–2009)[22]
- Greg Mankiw, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (2003–2005)[23]
- Mel Martinez, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2001–2003); United States Senator from Florida (2005–2009); General Chair of the Republican National Committee (2007)[24][25]
- Michael Mukasey, United States Attorney General (2007–2009)[26]
- John Negroponte, United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2001–2004); Director of National Intelligence (2005–2007); United States Deputy Secretary of State (2007–2009) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[16][21]
- Henry Paulson, United States Secretary of the Treasury (2006–2009) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[27]
- Colin Powell, United States Secretary of State (2001–2005), National Security Advisor (1987–1989) (voted for Hillary Clinton)[28]
- William K. Reilly, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (1989–1992) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Condoleezza Rice,[b] United States Secretary of State (2005–2009), National Security Advisor (2001–2005)[29]
- Tom Ridge, United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005); Homeland Security Advisor (2001–2003); Governor of Pennsylvania (1995–2001)[16][30][31]
- William Ruckelshaus, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (1970–1973, 1983–1985) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Brent Scowcroft, National Security Advisor (1975–1977, 1989–1993); Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (2001–2005) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- George P. Shultz, United States Secretary of Labor (1969–1970); Director of the Office of Management and Budget (1970–1972); United States Secretary of the Treasury (1972–1974); United States Secretary of State (1982–1989)[23]
- Louis Wade Sullivan, United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (1989–1993) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[32]
- Christine Todd Whitman, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (2001–2003); Governor of New Jersey (1994–2001) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[33]
- Paul Wolfowitz, President of the World Bank Group (2005–2007); United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (2001–2005)[34]
- Robert Zoellick, President of the World BankDIPI Group (20072012); U.S. Trade Representative (2001–2005); United States Deputy Secretary of State (2005–2006)[16]
Governors
[edit]Sitting
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/170px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg)
- Charlie Baker, Massachusetts (2015–2023)[35]
- Robert J. Bentley,[a] Alabama (2011–2017)[36]
- Dennis Daugaard,[a][b] South Dakota (2011–2019)[37]
- Bill Haslam, Tennessee (2011–2019)[38]
- Gary Herbert,[a] Utah (2009–2021)[39]
- Larry Hogan, Maryland (2015–2023) (wrote in father Lawrence Hogan)[40][41]
- John Kasich, Ohio (2011–2019)[42]
- Susana Martinez, New Mexico (2011–2019); Chair of the Republican Governors Association (2015–2016)[43]
- Bruce Rauner, Illinois (2015–2019)[44][45]
- Brian Sandoval,[a] Nevada (2011–2019)[46]
- Rick Snyder, Michigan (2011–2019)[47][48]
Former
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg/170px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg/170px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg)
- Arne Carlson, Minnesota (1991–1999) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Jim Douglas, Vermont (2003–2011)[49]
- A. Linwood Holton Jr., Virginia (1970–1974); Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1974–1975) (endorsed Hillary Clinton) (father in law of running mate Tim Kaine)[50]
- Jon Huntsman Jr.,[a][b] Governor of Utah (2005–2009); United States Ambassador to Russia (2017–2019); United States Ambassador to China (2009–2011); United States Ambassador to Singapore (1992–1993)[51]
- Gary Johnson, New Mexico (1995–2003) (2016 Libertarian nominee for president)[52]
- William Milliken, Michigan (1969–1983) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[53]
- Kay A. Orr, Nebraska (1987–1991)[54]
Tim Pawlenty,[a] Minnesota (2003–2011)(voted for Trump)[55][56]- Al Quie, Minnesota (1979–1983)[57]
- Marc Racicot, Montana (1993–2001); Chair of the Republican National Committee (2001–2003)[58]
- Mitt Romney, Massachusetts (2003–2007), 2012 nominee for President (wrote in wife Ann Romney)[59][60]
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, California (2003–2011)[61] (wrote in John Kasich)
- Jane Swift, Massachusetts (2001–2003) (voted for Hillary Clinton)[62]
- Bill Weld, Massachusetts (1991–1997) (2016 Libertarian nominee for vice president)[63]
U.S. Senators
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/John_McCain_official_portrait_2009.jpg/170px-John_McCain_official_portrait_2009.jpg)
Sitting
[edit]- Kelly Ayotte,[c] New Hampshire (2011–2017) (wrote in Mike Pence)[64]
- Susan Collins, Maine (1997–present)[65] (wrote in Paul Ryan)[66]
- Jeff Flake,[b] Arizona (2013–2019)[67][68] (voted for Evan McMullin)[69]
- Cory Gardner,[a][b] Colorado (2015–2021) (wrote in Mike Pence)[70]
Dean Heller, Nevada (2011–2019)(voted for Trump)[71][72]- Mike Lee,[b] Utah (2011–present)[73] (voted for Evan McMullin)[74]
- Mark Kirk,[a] Illinois (2010–2017) (wrote in Colin Powell)[41]
- John McCain,[a] Arizona (1987–2018); 2008 nominee for President[75] (wrote in Lindsey Graham)[76]
- Lisa Murkowski,[b] Alaska (2002–present)[77]
- Rob Portman,[a] Ohio (2011–2022); United States Trade Representative (2005–2006), Director of the Office of Management and Budget (2006–2007) (wrote in Mike Pence)[78]
- Ben Sasse, Nebraska (2015–2023)[24][79]
- Dan Sullivan,[a][b] Alaska (2015–present) (wrote in Mike Pence)[80]
Former
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Slade_Gorton%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg/170px-Slade_Gorton%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg)
- James Buckley, U.S. Senator from New York (1971–1977)[81]
- Norm Coleman, Minnesota (2003–2009)[82]
- David Durenberger, Minnesota (1978–1995) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Slade Gorton, Washington (1981–1987, 1989–2001) (endorsed Evan McMullin)[83]
- Phil Gramm, Texas (1985–2002)[84]
- Gordon J. Humphrey, New Hampshire (1979–1990) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[85][86]
- George LeMieux,[b] Florida (2009–2011)[87]
- Olympia Snowe, Maine (1995–2013)[88]
- Paul Trible, Virginia (1983–1989)[89]
- John Warner, Virginia (1979–2009); United States Secretary of the Navy (1972–1974) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[90]
U.S. Representatives
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Justin_Amash_official_photo.jpg/170px-Justin_Amash_official_photo.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joe_Heck%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/170px-Joe_Heck%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg)
Sitting
[edit]- Justin Amash, Michigan (2011–2021) (wrote in Rand Paul)[91][31]
Jason Chaffetz,[a] Utah (2009–2017)(voted for Trump)[92][93][94][95]- Mike Coffman, Colorado (2009–2019)[96]
- Barbara Comstock, Virginia (2015–2019)[97]
- Carlos Curbelo, Florida (2015–2019)[24][98]
- Rodney Davis,[a] Illinois (2013–2023)[99]
- Charlie Dent,[b] Pennsylvania (2005–2018)[100][101]
- Bob Dold, Illinois (2011–2013, 2015–2017)[31][102]
- Jeff Fortenberry,[a] Nebraska (2005–2022)[99]
- Kay Granger,[b] Texas (1997–present)[103]
- Richard L. Hanna, New York (2011–2017) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[104][31][105]
- Cresent Hardy,[a] Nevada (2015–2017)[106]
- Joe Heck,[a] Nevada (2011–2017); 2016 nominee for U.S. Senate[106]
- Jaime Herrera Beutler, Washington (2011–2023) (wrote in Paul Ryan)[107]
- Will Hurd, Texas (2015–2021)[108][109]
- David Jolly, Florida (2014–2017)[110]
- John Katko, New York (2015–2023)[111]
- Adam Kinzinger, Illinois (2011–2023)[112]
- Steve Knight, California (2015–2019)[113]
- Frank LoBiondo,[a] New Jersey (1995–2019) (wrote in Mike Pence)[114]
- Mia Love, Utah (2015–2019)[115]
- Pat Meehan,[b] Pennsylvania (2011–2018)[114]
- Erik Paulsen,[a] Minnesota (2009–2019)[116]
- Dave Reichert, Washington (2005–2019) (wrote in Mike Pence)[117][118]
- Reid Ribble, Wisconsin (2011–2017)[31]
- Scott Rigell, Virginia (2011–2017) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[24]
- Martha Roby,[b] Alabama (2011–2021)[119][120]
- Tom Rooney,[a] Florida (2009–2019)[99]
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Florida (1989–2019)[31]
- Mike Simpson,[a] Idaho (1999–present)[14]
- Fred Upton, Michigan (1987–2023)[121]
- David Valadao, California (2013–2019, 2021-present)[122]
Ann Wagner,[a] Missouri (2013–present)(later re-endorsed)[123][124]
Former
[edit]- Steve Bartlett, Texas (1983–1991)[125]
- Bob Bauman, Maryland (1973–1981)[125]
- Sherwood Boehlert, New York (1993–2007) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[126]
- Jack Buechner, Missouri (1987–1991)[125]
- Tom Campbell, California (1989–1993, 1995–2001) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[127]
- Bill Clinger, Pennsylvania (1979–1997)[125]
- Tom Coleman, Missouri (1976–1993)[125]
- Geoff Davis, Kentucky (2005–2012)[125]
- Charles Djou, Hawaii (2010–2011)[128]
- Mickey Edwards, Oklahoma (1977–1993)[125]
- David F. Emery, Maine (1975–1983)[129]
- Harris Fawell, Illinois (1985–1999)[125]
- Paul Findley, Illinois (1961–1983)[130]
- Ed Foreman, Texas (1963–1965, 1969–1971)[125]
- Barry Goldwater Jr., California (1969–1983)[131]
- Amo Houghton, New York (1987–2005)[125]
- Bob Inglis, South Carolina (1993–1999, 2005–2011)[31]
- Jim Kolbe, Arizona (1985–2007) (endorsed Gary Johnson)
- Steve Kuykendall, California (1999–2001)[125]
- Jim Leach, Iowa (1977–2007)[125]
- Pete McCloskey, California (1967–1983)[125] (Democrat since 2007)
- Connie Morella, Maryland (1987–2003) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Mike Parker, Mississippi (1989–1999); Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works (2001–2002)[125]
- Tom Petri, Wisconsin (1979–2015)[125]
- John Porter, Illinois (1980–2001)[125]
- Pat Saiki, Hawaii (1987–1991)[132]
- Joe Scarborough, Florida (1995–2001); commentator and author[133]
- Claudine Schneider, Rhode Island (1981–1991) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[126]
- Chris Shays, Connecticut (1987–2009) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Peter Smith, Vermont (1989–1991)[125]
- Mark Souder, Indiana (1995–2010)[134]
- J.C. Watts, Oklahoma (1995–2003)[24]
- Edward Weber, Ohio (1981–1983)[125]
- Vin Weber, Minnesota (1983–1993)[135][136][137][138]
- G. William Whitehurst, Virginia (1969–1987)[125]
- Dick Zimmer, New Jersey (1991–1997) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[139]
Former State Department officials
[edit]- Richard Armitage, Deputy Secretary of State; Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[140]
- John B. Bellinger III, Legal Adviser of the Department of State; Legal Adviser to the National Security Council[16]
- Robert Blackwill, United States Ambassador to India; Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Planning (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[16][21]
- R. Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs; United States Ambassador to NATO; United States Ambassador to Greece (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[141]
- Eliot A. Cohen, Counselor of the United States Department of State[16][24]
- Chester Crocker, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs[26]
- Jendayi Frazer, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs[16]
- James K. Glassman, Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[26]
- David F. Gordon, Director of Policy Planning[16]
- Donald Gregg, United States Ambassador to South Korea[23]
- David A. Gross, U.S. Coordinator for International Communications and Information Policy (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- John Hillen, Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs[16]
- Reuben Jeffery III, Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment[16]
- Robert Joseph, Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs[26]
- David J. Kramer, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor[16]
- Stephen D. Krasner, Director of Policy Planning[26]
- Frank Lavin, United States Ambassador to Singapore; Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Robert McCallum, United States Ambassador to Australia; Acting United States Deputy Attorney General[16]
- Richard Miles, United States Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, and Georgia; Acting United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan[26]
- Roger Noriega, Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs[26]
- John Osborn, Member of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy[26]
- Kristen Silverberg, Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs[16]
- William Howard Taft IV, Legal Adviser of the Department of State; United States Ambassador to NATO; United States Deputy Secretary of Defense[16]
- Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli, Senior Advisor for Women's Empowerment; Special Assistant to the President for Democracy, Human Rights and International Operations (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[16][21]
- Betty Tamposi, Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[142]
- Peter Teeley, United States Ambassador to Canada (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Robert Tuttle, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[143]
- Philip Zelikow, Counselor of the United States Department of State[16]
Former Defense Department officials
[edit]- Seth Cropsey, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities[26]
- Michael B. Donley, United States Secretary of the Air Force (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Eric Edelman, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy[16]
- Doug Feith, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy[144]
- Robert Hastings, Acting Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs[26]
- Tim Kane, United States Air Force intelligence officer; Chief Labor Economist, Joint Economic Committee[26]
- Mary Beth Long, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs[16]
- Alberto J. Mora, General Counsel of the Navy (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Gale Pollock, Acting Surgeon General of the United States Army (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Martha Rainville, Major General, United States Air Force; Vermont Adjutant General[26]
- Michael Rubin, Defense Country Director for Iran and Iraq[26]
- Kalev Sepp, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Capabilities[26]
- Matthew Waxman, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[14][16]
- Dov Zakheim, Comptroller of the Department of Defense[16]
Former National Security officials
[edit]- Ken Adelman, Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[14][26]
- Mike Baker, covert operations officer, Central Intelligence Agency[26]
- Tom Donnelly, Director of the Policy Group, House Armed Services Committee[26]
- Gary Edson, Deputy National Security Advisor[16]
- Richard Falkenrath, Deputy Homeland Security Advisor[16]
- Peter Feaver, Senior Director for Strategic Planning[16]
- Aaron Friedberg, Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President[16]
- Greg Garcia, Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Cyber Security and Telecommunications[26]
- Michael Green, Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council[16]
- Paul Haenle, Director for China and Taiwan, National Security Council[16]
- Michael Hayden, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2006–2009)[16]
- William Inboden, Senior Director for Strategic Planning, National Security Council[16]
- James Jeffrey, Deputy National Security Advisor[16]
- James C. Langdon, Jr., Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board[16]
- Deborah Loewer, Director of the White House Situation Room (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[145]
- Evan McMullin, Operations officer, Central Intelligence Agency; Senior Adviser for National Security, House Foreign Affairs Committee (Independent candidate for President)[146][147]
- Paul D. Miller, Director for Afghanistan, National Security Council[26]
- Meghan O'Sullivan, Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan[16]
- Kori Schake, Director of Defense Strategy, National Security Council[16]
- Gary Schmitt, Executive Director of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board[26]
- David Shedd, Deputy Director of National Intelligence; Acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency[26]
- Stephen Slick, Senior Director for Intelligence Programs, National Security Council[16]
- Frances Townsend, Homeland Security Advisor[26]
- Kenneth Wainstein, Homeland Security Advisor[16]
Other former federal government officials
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bill_Kristol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/170px-Bill_Kristol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg)
- Donald B. Ayer, United States Deputy Attorney General[16]
- Phillip D. Brady, White House Staff Secretary; White House Cabinet Secretary (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[145]
- Paul K. Charlton, United States Attorney[148]
- Linda Chavez, Director of the Office of Public Liaison; 1986 nominee for U.S. Senator from Maryland[31]
- Jim Cicconi, White House Staff Secretary (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Scott Evertz, Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Linda Fisher, Former Deputy EPA Administrator [149]
- Tony Fratto, Deputy White House Press Secretary[150]
- Charles Fried, United States Solicitor General; Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[151]
- David K. Garman, Former Assistant Secretary and Under Secretary of Energy[149]
- Fred T. Goldberg, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy; Commissioner of Internal Revenue (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Theodore Kassinger, United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce[16]
- Bill Kristol, Chief of Staff to the Vice President and founder of The Weekly Standard (endorsed Evan McMullin)[152]
- Thomas Mallon, Deputy Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities[153]
- Rosario Marin, Treasurer of the United States (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[154]
- John McKay, former United States Attorney (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[155]
- Andrew Natsios, Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development; Chair of the Massachusetts Republican Party[16]
- Daniel F. Runde, Director of the Global Development Alliance[26]
- Larry D. Thompson, United States Deputy Attorney General[16]
- Dan Webb, former United States Attorney (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[156]
- Peter Wehner, Director of the Office of Strategic Initiatives[14]
- Lezlee Westine, Director of the Office of Public Liaison (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[135][157]
- Peter Zeidenberg, Assistant United States Attorney[148]
- Jeffrey Bobeck, former Bush 43 DOE Director of Communications, and 2016 DC Republican Delegate
State officials
[edit]Sitting
[edit]- Brian Calley,[a][b] Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (2011–2019)[158]
- Spencer Cox, Lieutenant Governor of Utah (2013–2021)[159]
- Kim Guadagno, Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018)[160]
- Karyn Polito, Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (2015–2023)[161]
- Phil Scott, Lieutenant Governor of Vermont (2011–2017)[162]
Former
[edit]- Paul Anderson, Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court (1994–2013) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[163]
- Bob Brown, Secretary of State of Montana (2001–2005) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[164]
- Tom Daxon, Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector (1979–1983), Chair of the Oklahoma Republican Party (2006–2008) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[165]
- Betty Montgomery, Attorney General of Ohio (1995–2003), Ohio State Auditor (2003–2007)[166]
- Sam Reed, Secretary of State of Washington (2000–2012) (endorsed Evan McMullin)[167]
- Mark Shurtleff, Attorney General of Utah (2001–2013) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[168]
- Robert Smith, Associate Judge of the New York Court of Appeals (2004–2014) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[169]
- Michael Steele, Lieutenant Governor of Maryland (2003–2007) and RNC Chair (2009–2011)[170]
- Diana Taylor, New York Superintendent of Banks (2003–2007) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[171]
- Grant Woods, Attorney General of Arizona (1991–1999) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[172]
State legislators
[edit]- Sitting
- Rocky Chavez, California State Representative (2012–2018)
- Jack Ciattarelli,[a] New Jersey State Representative (2011–2018)[160]
- Neal Collins, South Carolina State Representative (2014–present)[173]
- Kurt Daudt,[b] Minnesota State Representative (2011–present), Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives (2015–2019)[55]
- David Holt, Oklahoma State Senator (2010–2018)[174]
- David Johnson, Iowa State Senator (2003–2019)[41][175]
- Mark B. Madsen, Utah State Senator (2005–2017) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[176]
- Chad Mayes, California State Assembly Minority Leader (2014–2017)
- Charisse Millett,[a] Alaska State Representative (2009–2019), Majority Leader (2015–2016)[177][178]
- Ross Spano, Florida State Representative (2012–2018)[110]
- Joe Sweeney,[a] New Hampshire State Representative (2012–present)[179]
- Jim Durkin, Illinois House Republican Leader (1996–2003; 2006–present)[180]
- Former
- Michael Balboni, New York State Senator (1998–2007) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[181]
- Lois Sherman Hagarty, Pennsylvania State Representative (1980–1992)[182]
- Brian Lees, Massachusetts State Senator (1989–2007), Minority Leader (1993–2007)[183]
- Jack McGregor, Pennsylvania State Senator (1963–1970) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[145]
- Chris Vance, Former member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 31st district, Nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2016
- Will Weatherford, Florida State Representative (2006–2014), Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives (2012–2014)[110]
Municipal officials
[edit]- Joel Giambra, former Erie County Executive (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[184]
- Carlos A. Giménez, Mayor of Miami-Dade County (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[185]
- Danny Jones, Mayor of Charleston, West Virginia (endorsed Gary Johnson)[186][187]
- Aimee Winder Newton,[a] Member of the Salt Lake County Council[188]
- Tomás Regalado, Mayor of Miami[189]
Other public figures
[edit]Staff, advisors, activists, relations, actors, singer-songwriters
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Laura_Bush_portrait.jpg/170px-Laura_Bush_portrait.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/George_Will.jpg/170px-George_Will.jpg)
- Steve Baer, former president, United Republican Fund of Illinois[190]
- Laura Bush, First Lady of the United States (2001–2009); First Lady of Texas (1995–2000)[191]
- Marvin Bush, son of George H. W. Bush, brother of George W. Bush and Jeb Bush (endorsed Gary Johnson)[192]
- Al Cardenas, former chair of the Republican Party of Florida[99]
- Patrick Chovanec, economist[26]
- Beau Correll, attorney, political activist (led Free The Delegates movement, filed successful federal lawsuit to unbind delegates)[193]
- Alyssa Farah Griffin, Communications Director for the U.S. House of Representatives Freedom Caucus, Congressional intern (wrote in Paul Ryan)[194]
- Five for Fighting, singer-songwriter[195]
- Mindy Finn, political consultant, strategist, and activist (Independent running mate for Evan McMullin)[196]
- Patricia Heaton, actress[197]
- Juan Hernandez, political consultant, co-founder of Hispanic Republicans of Texas (endorsed Gary Johnson)[198]
- Matt Higgins, former press secretary for New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Robert Kagan, former foreign policy advisor and speechwriter (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[31]
- Matt Kibbe, libertarian ideals advocate[31]
- Jimmy LaSalvia, co-founder of GOProud (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Sarah Longwell, political advisor
- Kevin Madden, spokesperson for 2012 presidential nominee, Mitt Romney[24]
- Ken Mehlman, former Chair of the Republican National Committee[31]
- Mike Murphy, political consultant and commentator (indirectly endorsed Hillary Clinton)[199][200][201][202][203][204][205]
- William F. B. O'Reilly, political strategist, conservative columnist[206]
- Patrick Ruffini, political strategist[31]
- Mark Salter, chief aide to John McCain (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[207]
- Randy Scheunemann, national security and foreign policy advisor[26]
- Steve Schmidt, campaign strategist[208]
- Lionel Sosa, political consultant (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[209]
- A. J. Spiker, Chair of the Iowa Republican Party[210]
- Stuart Stevens, political consultant and strategist[31]
- Mac Stipanovich, strategist and lobbyist; former Chief of Staff to Bob Martinez (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[211]
- John Weaver,[d] strategist[212]
- Rick Wilson, political consultant and former Republican strategist.[213]
Academics, journalists, authors, commentators
[edit]- Glenn Beck, Founder of Blaze Media and nationally syndicated talk radio host[31] (endorsed Evan McMullin)
- Mark Levin, Founder of The Conservative Review, Fox News host and nationally syndicated talk radio host [214]
- Michael Auslin, Resident Scholar and Director of Japanese Studies at the American Enterprise Institute[26]
- Guy Benson, journalist[150]
- Michael Berry, radio host[31]
- Max Boot, author (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[31]
- L. Brent Bozell III, activist and writer[31]
- David Brooks, columnist[215]
- Christine Caine, evangelical author[216]
- Steven G. Calabresi, legal scholar and co-founder of the Federalist Society[217]
- Mona Charen, columnist and author[31]
- Joshua Claybourn, attorney, author, and former convention delegate[218][219]
- Ross Douthat, columnist[41]
- Daniel W. Drezner, professor of international politics at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, blogger[26]
- Richard Epstein, legal scholar[217]
- Erick Erickson, blogger (endorsed Evan McMullin)[220]
- Niall Ferguson, professor of history[26]
- David A. French, author and journalist[41]
- David Frum, columnist and speechwriter for George W. Bush (voted for Hillary Clinton)[221]
- Jeffrey Gedmin, author[26]
- Robert P. George, academic[23][222]
- Reuel Marc Gerecht, writer (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[26]
- Michael Gerson, columnist and speechwriter for George W. Bush[223]
- Jonah Goldberg, columnist and author (endorsed Evan McMullin)[224]
- Michael Graham, radio host[150]
- Mary R. Habeck, professor of strategic studies[26]
- David Harsanyi, columnist[150]
- Stephen F. Hayes, columnist[150]
- Quin Hillyer, columnist[31]
- Margaret Hoover, consultant and commentator[225]
- Charles Krauthammer, columnist (wrote in Paul Ryan or Ben Sasse)[226]
- Matt K. Lewis, columnist and commentator[227]
- Dana Loesch, author and commentator[228]
- Peter Mansoor, military historian (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[26]
- Meghan McCain, commentator, daughter of Senator John McCain (voted for Evan McMullin)[229]
- Michael Medved, political commentator, radio host, film critic[230]
- Beth Moore, evangelical author[216]
- Russell D. Moore, evangelical theologian, head of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission (wrote in Ben Sasse)[23][231]
- Charles Murray, political scientist and commentator[232]
- Ana Navarro, strategist and commentator (voted for Hillary Clinton)[233]
- Tom Nichols, national security affairs scholar (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[26]
- John Noonan, national security analyst and commentator[234][235]
- Marvin Olasky, editor-in-chief of World[236]
- P.J. O'Rourke, humorist, author, H.L. Mencken Research Fellow at the Cato Institute (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[237]
- Mackubin Thomas Owens, national security advisor[26]
- Katie Pavlich, journalist[31]
- Daniel Pipes, historian and columnist[26]
- Danielle Pletka, foreign policy writer[238]
- John Podhoretz, writer and columnist[23]
- Dorothy Rabinowitz, journalist (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[239]
- John Shelton Reed, academic and author [240]
- Jennifer Rubin, journalist[31]
- Ben Shapiro, Co-founder of The Daily Wire and nationally syndicated talk radio host[31]
- Bret Stephens, journalist[23][241] (voted for Hillary Clinton)[242]
- Charlie Sykes, author, radio host, MSNBC commentator[243]
- Ray Takeyh, Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations[26]
- J. D. Vance, venture capitalist and author (endorsed Evan McMullin)[244][245][246][247]
- Ruth Wedgwood, professor of international law and diplomacy[26]
- Jamie Weinstein, political journalist[41]
- Montel Williams, talk show host and commentator[248]
- George Will, columnist[249][250]
- Kevin D. Williamson, writer[251]
Business leaders
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Meg_Whitman_crop.jpg/170px-Meg_Whitman_crop.jpg)
- Daniel Akerson, former chairman and CEO of General Motors (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[252][253]
- Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape; founder of Andreessen Horowitz (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[254]
- Mike Fernandez, founder of MBF Healthcare Partners (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[255]
- Seth Klarman, founder of Baupost Group (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[23][256]
- Hamid R. Moghadam, CEO of Prologis (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[254]
- James Murren, chairman and CEO of MGM Resorts International (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[257]
- William Oberndorf, Chairman of Oberndorf Enterprises (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[258]
- Chuck Robbins, CEO of Cisco Systems (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[254]
- Paul Singer, founder and CEO of Elliott Management Corporation[259]
- Harry E. Sloan, former CEO of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21]
- Jack Welch,[a] former CEO of General Electric[260]
- Meg Whitman, CEO of Hewlett Packard Enterprise; former CEO of eBay; 2010 California nominee for Governor of California (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[21][23][261]
Republican groups
[edit]- Amherst College Republicans[262]
- Brown University Republicans[263]
- Cornell Republicans (endorsed Gary Johnson)[264]
- Harvard Republican Club[265]
- Ithaca College Republicans[266]
- Kenyon Republicans[267]
- Log Cabin Republicans[268]
- New Mexico College Republicans (endorsed Gary Johnson)[269]
- Penn State College Republicans[270]
- Princeton University Republicans[271]
- Rice University College Republicans[272]
- Texas A&M University College Republicans[273]
- University of Houston College Republicans[272]
- The University of the South College Republicans[274]
- UVA College Republicans[275]
Demographics
[edit]Research on the Never Trump movement shows that Mormon and female Republicans were the most likely groups to oppose Trump's candidacy while non-Mormon and male Republicans were the most supportive.[276] In the same study, establishment Republicans were found to be more likely to support Trump's candidacy, the opposite of what most observers, including Donald Trump himself, claimed.[277]
See also
[edit]- Newspaper endorsements in the United States presidential election, 2016
- Protests against Donald Trump
- Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008
- Republican In Name Only
- Stop Trump movement
- List of Democrats who opposed the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign
- List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Joe Biden
- List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign
- List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign
- List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements
- List of Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign endorsements
- List of Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign endorsements
- List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non-political endorsements
- List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements
- List of Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign endorsements
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Samuelsohn, Darren (September 19, 2016). "George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton". Politico. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ^ Gangel, Jamie; Bradner, Eric (September 21, 2016). "Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton". CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ Cohn, Alicia (November 4, 2017). "George W. Bush: 'I'm worried that I will be the last Republican president'". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
- ^ Gibbs, Nancy (November 8, 2016). "The Other Reason George W. Bush Couldn't Bring Himself to Vote for Donald Trump". Time. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Dann, Carrie (May 6, 2016). "Jeb Bush: 'I Will Not Vote for Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton'". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Everson, Mark (June 28, 2016). "Why I cannot support Trump". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- ^ "After More Than a Year of Bashing Trump, Carly Fiorina Is Finally Aboard the Trump Train". Independent Journal Review. September 13, 2016. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
- ^ Fiorina, Carly [@CarlyFiorina] (October 8, 2016). "My thoughts: https://t.co/1ck3UddzdR" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Carly Fiorina: Donald Trump Should 'Step Aside' as Presidential Nominee". Time. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
- ^ Bash, Dana (May 6, 2016). "Lindsey Graham won't vote for Trump or Clinton in 2016". CNN. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ Tilove, Jonathan (September 23, 2016). "John Kasich not following Ted Cruz's lead; no plans to endorse Trump". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "John Kasich follows through on vow not to vote for Donald Trump, writes in John McCain instead". October 31, 2016. Archived from the original on November 1, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
- ^ Keeler, Bill (September 12, 2016). "Former NY Gov. George Pataki on 911 and a Trump Endorsement". WIBX 950AM. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Parlapiano, Alicia (October 9, 2016). "More Than 160 Republican Leaders Don't Support Donald Trump. Here's When They Reached Their Breaking Point". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Sanek, Becca. "Former RNC boss Michael Steele condemns Trump: 'I was damn near puking during the debates'" Archived October 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Week. October 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Statement by Former National Security Officials" (PDF) (Press release). August 8, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
- ^ Nelson, Louis (October 3, 2016). "Chertoff to vote for Clinton over 'hysterical' Trump". Politico. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Griffin, Kyle [@kylegriffin1] (September 7, 2016). "Fmr GOP Senator and fmr Defense Secy Bill Cohen just said on @MSNBC he'll vote for Hillary Clinton: https://t.co/9KNdjdckT0" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Roberts, Thomas (September 7, 2016). "Former Secretary of Defense on Clinton, Trump defense plans". MSNBC. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ "Bob Gates: Trump is 'beyond repair'". Politico. September 17, 2016. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Together for America". Hillary for America. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
- ^ Schoenburg, Bernard (May 26, 2016). "Ray LaHood says he won't vote for Donald Trump". The State Journal-Register. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Graham, David A. (October 2016). "Where Republicans Stand on Donald Trump: A Cheat Sheet". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Sherman, Eric (March 1, 2016). "These 9 Republicans Say They Won't Vote for Donald Trump, Even Against Clinton". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ Epstein, Reid (February 29, 2016). "Republican Divide About Trump Grows". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Open Letter on Donald Trump from GOP National Security Leaders" (Press release). March 2, 2016. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ Paulson, Henry M. Jr. (June 27, 2016). "A Donald Trump presidency is unthinkable. So I'm voting for Hillary Clinton". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ Griffiths, Brent (October 26, 2016). "Colin Powell says he's voting for Hillary Clinton". Politico. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ Jackson, David M. (October 8, 2016). "Condi Rice: 'Enough' With Trump". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Ridge, Tom (May 17, 2016). "Why I Won't Vote for Donald Trump". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Britzky, Haley; Barr, Luke; Dunn, Andrew (April 29, 2016). "Republicans who vow to never back Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
- ^ Pitney, Nico (September 7, 2016). "A Third GOP Cabinet Secretary Endorses Hillary Clinton". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
She is an infinitely better choice for president than Donald Trump.
- ^ Merica, Dan (October 8, 2016). "Ex-GOP gov Whitman says she's backing Clinton". CNN. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Former Bush adviser Wolfowitz to vote for Clinton: Spiegel". Reuters. August 26, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ Miller, Joshua; O'Sullivan, Jim (March 2, 2016). "Charlie Baker won't vote for Donald Trump in November". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ Lyman, Brian (October 8, 2016). "AL Republicans – including Bentley – withdraw Trump support". Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Daugaard, Dennis [@SDGovDaugaard] (October 8, 2016). "Enough is enough. Donald Trump should withdraw in favor of Governor Mike Pence. This election is too important" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Conway, Madeline (October 9, 2016). "Tennessee Gov. Haslam joins call for Trump to drop out". Politico. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ R., Gary [@HerbertForUtah] (October 8, 2016). "Donald Trump's statements are beyond offensive & despicable. While I cannot vote for Hillary Clinton, I will not vote for Trump. #utpol" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kartalija, Jessica (July 1, 2016). "Gov. Larry Hogan Won't Vote For Trump Or Clinton". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Meet the Republicans speaking out against Trump". MSNBC. June 16, 2016. Archived from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Stokols, Eli (October 8, 2016). "Kasich: I told you so". Politico. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ^ "Governor Martinez reacts to Trump's statements". KOAT-TV. October 8, 2016. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Pearson, Rick (May 6, 2016). "Gov. Bruce Rauner won't attend GOP convention or endorse Trump for president". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 7, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ Lavito, Angelica (July 12, 2016). "Rauner snubs Trump during visit to Chicago". Politico. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ Heley, David C. (September 6, 2016). "Battle royal shaping up over Interstate 11 route". Nevada Appeal. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Snyder decides against endorsing Trump for president". Detroit News. June 2, 2016. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder: Donald Trump does not speak for me". Detroit Free Press. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ "Vermont Republicans seek unity in Trump's shadow". May 21, 2016.
- ^ Moomaw, Graham; Nolan, Jim (May 5, 2016). "As Trump's path clears, Virginia Republicans react tepidly to likely nominee". Culpeper Star-Exponent. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ Burr, Thomas; Canham, Matt (October 7, 2016). "After video, Huntsman says it is time for Trump to drop out". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- ^ Burns, Alexander; Haberman, Maggie (August 23, 2016). "Gary Johnson, Libertarian Nominee, Denounces Donald Trump as Authoritarian". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ Gray, Kathleen (August 8, 2016). "Former Gov. Milliken endorses Clinton over Trump". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ Orr, Kay (March 6, 2016). "Kay Orr: Why I will not support Donald Trump". Omaha World-Herald. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
- ^ a b "Ex-Gov. Pawlenty calls Trump 'unhinged,' drops support". AP. October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Pawlenty voted for Trump, then called him 'unhinged and unfit'". Star Tribune. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "Trump 'A Disaster' Says Former Gov. Quie". July 30, 2015. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ Racicot, Marc (July 1, 2016). "Americans can choose better than Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ Klein, Philip (May 5, 2016). "'Dismayed' Romney says he doesn't intend to back Trump, worried about 'demagoguery and populism'". The Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ Romboy, Dennis (May 30, 2018). "Mitt Romney reveals his 2016 presidential vote". Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ Arnold [@Schwarzenegger] (October 8, 2016). "As proud as I am to label myself a Republican, there is one label that I hold above all else – American. My full statement: https://t.co/biRvY8S3aZ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "A Swift return". June 16, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Struyk, Ryan; de la Cuetara, Ines (May 29, 2016). "Gary Johnson Wins Libertarian Nomination for President". ABC. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ^ Ayotte, Kelly [@KellyAyotte] (October 8, 2016). "I will not vote for Donald Trump. Read my statement here: https://t.co/F8zajgDZpg" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Diaz, Daniella (August 9, 2016). "GOP senator: 'I will not be voting for Donald Trump'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (November 9, 2016). "GOP senator wrote in Paul Ryan for president". The Hill. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ Everett, Burgess (August 23, 2016). "Flake: I don't think Trump can or should win". Politico. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Flake, Jeff [@JeffFlake] (October 8, 2016). ".@realDonaldTrump is wrong about his level of support. He needs to withdraw from the race. https://t.co/sv7K3qmF1w" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Sen. Flake Aims To Work With Trump On A Fix To Obamacare". NPR. November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
- ^ Bash, Dana (May 7, 2016). "Cory Gardner calls for Donald Trump to step aside; won't vote for him". CNN Politics. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ^ Everett, Burgess; Kim, Seung Min (June 30, 2016). "Trump skepticism hardens in GOP". Politico. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
Today, I'm opposed to his campaign. He did a lot of damage.
- ^ "Nine months after 2016 election, Heller finally says he voted for Trump". August 14, 2017.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (October 7, 2016). "Sen. Mike Lee calls for Trump to step down". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Utah Sen. Mike Lee voted for McMullin in protest of Trump". The Salt Lake Tribune. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Everett, Burgess (October 8, 2016). "McCain rescinds Trump support". Politico. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ McCain: I might write in Lindsey Graham for president. CNN. October 11, 2016. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Herz, Nathaniel; Martinson, Erica (October 8, 2016). "Alaska Sens. Sullivan and Murkowski call on Donald Trump to drop out of presidential race". Alaska Dispatch News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Rob Portman rescinds endorsement of Donald Trump". October 8, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ Terkel, Amanda (February 29, 2016). "GOP Senator Says He Won't Vote For Donald Trump". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ Sullivan, Dan [@SenDanSullivan] (October 8, 2016). "Im calling on Trump to step aside for Gov. Pence. Trump can't lead on critical issue of ending dom violence & sexual assault. Full statement https://t.co/e47h6MAdmH" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "James Buckley on 2016: 'I am an unhappy man': Column". USA Today.
- ^ Coleman, Norm (March 3, 2016). "Norm Coleman: I will never vote for Donald Trump". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel (September 2, 2016). "Never Trump conservative McMullin makes Virginia ballot". Politico. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ^ "Former Texas Senator Phil Gramm calls presidential race "scary"". February 11, 2016.
- ^ Cheney, Kyle; Isenstadt, Alex (June 22, 2016). "Trump's stumbles fuel convention delegate revolt". Politico. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ^ McGrane, Victoria (August 13, 2016). "Some GOP stalwarts weigh vote for Clinton". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ Man, Anthony (October 8, 2016). "Former U.S. Sen. George Lemieux Says Trump Is Unelectable and Should Be Replaced as Republican Nominee". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Republican exodus from Trump grows". The Hill. August 10, 2016. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
- ^ "CNU students hold anti-Trump demonstration". Chicago Tribune. November 22, 2016.
- ^ Everett, Burgess; Lima, Cristiano (September 27, 2016). "Former Va. Sen. John Warner slams Trump during Clinton endorsement". Politico. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ^ Amash, Justin [@justinamash] (September 20, 2022). "@attorneygsb 2016: Rand Paul (write-in) 2020: Jo Jorgensen" (Tweet). Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "'I'm out': Rep. Chaffetz withdraws his endorsement of Trump". Politico. October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Chaffetz explains why he's pulling support for Trump | CNN Politics". CNN. October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Jason Chaffetz appears to flip-flop on Trump | CNN Politics". CNN. October 27, 2016.
- ^ "Chaffetz, Stewart now voting for Trump after disavowing GOP nominee". October 27, 2016.
- ^ "Coffman: 'Trump Should Step Aside'". CBS News. October 7, 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- ^ Portnoy, Jenna (October 8, 2016). "Republican Rep. Barbara Comstock of Virginia urges Trump to drop out of race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Hobson, Jeremy (March 15, 2016). "Florida Rep. Curbelo Says If Trump Wins, He'll Back A 3rd Party Candidate". Here and Now. WBUR-FM. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Morin, Rebecca; Conway, Madeline (October 8, 2016). "Which Republicans want to fire Trump?". Politico. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Call, The Morning (August 3, 2016). "Charlie Dent on not voting for Trump: He's crossed 'a bridge too far'". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
- ^ "Charlie Dent on Trump scandal: 'Nobody should be surprised'". October 9, 2016.
- ^ French, Lauren (March 18, 2016). "Endangered House Republicans: Trump who?". Politico. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ Vladimorov, Nikita (October 9, 2016). "Texas GOP's only female lawmaker calls on Trump to step down". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Lovett, Kenneth (August 2, 2016). "Hillary Clinton gets endorsement from Republican New York Rep. Richard Hanna". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ Weiner, Mark (March 9, 2016). "Rep. Richard Hanna: I won't vote for Donald Trump, even if he's GOP nominee". The Post-Standard. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ a b Schneider, Elena (October 8, 2016). "Heck, Hardy withdraw Trump support in Nevada". Politico. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Dake, Lauren (October 8, 2016). "Herrera Beutler rejects Trump for president; will write in Ryan". The Columbian. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Schladen, Marty (October 8, 2016). "GOP Congressman Hurd dumps Trump". El Paso Times. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ Jackson, David (October 8, 2016). "Here is the list of Republicans who are not supporting Trump". USA Today. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c March, William (October 8, 2016). "Trump's comments spark panic, outrage with Florida Republicans". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Weiner, Mark (October 8, 2016). "Rep. John Katko: Donald Trump should drop out of presidential race". The Post-Standard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Lim, Naomi (August 3, 2016). "GOP congressman says he can't support Trump: "I'm an American before I'm a Republican"". CNN. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ Wire, Sarah D. (October 8, 2016). "Vulnerable California House members say they will not back Donald Trump". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ a b Mondics, Chris; Tamari, Jonathan; McCabe, Caitlin (October 8, 2016). "In Pa., N.J., GOP leaders join chorus of criticism over Trump's remarks about women". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Smilowitz, Elliot (October 8, 2016). "Mia Love: I can't vote for Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Raddatz, Kate (October 8, 2016). "Minn. Republicans Denounce Trump Over Sexual Comments". WCCO-TV. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ KOMO News [@komonews] (October 9, 2016). "WA Rep Congressman Dave Reichert, says he won't vote for Donald Trump in the wake of his "comments and blatant disrespect for women" https://t.co/fbOM2iS1W1" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2023/jul/03/former-republican-us-rep-dave-reichert-files-paper/
- ^ Brantley, Mike (October 8, 2016). "2 Alabama Republicans in Congress call on Trump to step aside". WALA-TV. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Roby, Martha [@MarthaRobyAL] (October 8, 2016). "Donald Trump's behavior makes him unacceptable as a candidate for president, and I won't vote for him. Full statement: https://t.co/Ge7GU1TSvm" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Lim, Naomi (June 17, 2016). "GOP Rep. Fred Upton: I won't endorse 'off track' Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Cleveland, Charmaine (July 20, 2016). "Valadao addresses concerns about Trump, absence from GOP convention". The Bakersfield Californian. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
I cannot back a candidate who denigrates people based on their ethnicity, religion, or disabilities.
- ^ Glueck, Katie (October 8, 2016). "Republican women are done with Trump". Politico. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Raasch, Chuck (November 3, 2016). "Ann Wagner, who last month withdrew Trump endorsement, now says she will vote for GOP nominee". STLtoday.com. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Caldwell, Leigh Ann (October 6, 2016). "Thirty Former GOP Congressmen Come Out Against Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ a b McCaskill, Nolan D. (September 29, 2016). "Clinton camp rolls out more GOP endorsements". Politico. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Campbell, Tom (May 14, 2016). "Libertarian Republicans have a choice for president". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ^ Blair, Chad (March 7, 2016). "US Rep. Charles Djou: Don't Vote for Trump". Honolulu Civil Beat. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ O'Brien, Andy (October 20, 2016) "Miramant and Emery Have a Civil Debate Archived December 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine" freepressonline.com. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- ^ "Letter to the editor: Time for Trump to step aside for party and nation". August 8, 2016.
- ^ Dokoupil, Tony (March 21, 2016). "Barry Goldwater's Family is Against Donald Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Hawaii GOP leader: Trump has 'torn us apart'". March 4, 2016.
- ^ Scarborough, Joe (August 9, 2016). "The GOP must dump Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
- ^ Groppe, Maureen (May 6, 2016). "Indiana GOP still coming to terms with Trump". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on October 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ a b Chason, Rachel (August 10, 2016). "List: Which Republicans oppose Trump and why?". CNN. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
- ^ Harwood, John (August 3, 2016). "Former top Gingrich ally calls Trump nom 'mistake of historic proportions'". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ^ "Vin Weber on American Internationalism, Trump, & Our Parties". Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Vin Weber Transcript". Conversations with Bill Kristol. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Former Congressman Dick Zimmer Endorses Gary Johnson". NJ Today. September 17, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
Donald Trump is neither a conservative nor a Republican. He does not respect the Constitution and does not have the temperament or the character to be president.
- ^ Crowley, Michael (June 16, 2016). "Exclusive: Armitage to back Clinton over Trump". Politico. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ Burns, Nicholas (February 18, 2016). "Hillary Clinton is the president we need: Nicholas Burns". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Tamposi, Betty (July 18, 2016). "My Turn: Clinton is the only choice for Republicans". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
- ^ McCaskill, Nolan D. (August 12, 2016). "Former Reagan official swears off Trump, backs Clinton". Politico. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ Feith, Doug (August 29, 2016). "Trump, America's Word, and the Bomb: Spiegel". National Review. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Number of Prominent Republicans and Independents Backing Hillary Clinton Grows". Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Walshe, Shushannah (August 8, 2016). "Former CIA Officer Evan McMullin Launches Independent Presidential Bid". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ^ Nelson, Louis (August 8, 2016). "Anti-Trump Republican Evan McMullin to launch independent bid for presidency". Politico. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ^ a b Gerstein, Josh (October 10, 2016). "GOP ex-prosecutors slam Trump over threat to 'jail' Clinton". Politico. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ a b "Former Republican EPA, DOE Officials Flee Trump". Exchange Monitor. October 13, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Stein, Sam (May 3, 2016). "Turns Out Some Republicans Would Rather Disown Their Party Than Vote For Donald Trump". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ Nwanevu, Osita (July 5, 2016). "Ronald Reagan's Solicitor General Has Had Enough of Trump". Slate. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Bill Kristol [@BillKristol] (October 13, 2016). "...we'll do it then, and meanwhile we can begin to lay the groundwork by voting for @Evan_McMullin and @mindyfinn on November 8. END/" (Tweet). Retrieved October 14, 2016 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kreighbaum, Andrew (October 19, 2016). "Conservative Scholars Issue Anti-Trump Statement". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^ Hensch, Mark (August 17, 2016). "Former Bush official endorses Clinton, rips Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Connelly, J. Seattle Post-Intelligencer Archived October 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine September 28, 2016
- ^ Sweet, Lynn; Sfondeles, Tina (July 11, 2016). "Ex-U.S. attorney Dan Webb, a Republican, urges vote for Hillary". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Phillip, Abby (August 8, 2016). "George W. Bush administration official announces support for Clinton over Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ Livengood, Chad (October 8, 2016). "Lt. Gov. Calley renounces his support of Trump". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Winslow, Ben; Wells, David (March 16, 2016). "GOP presidential debate in SLC canceled". KSTU. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ a b Brodesser-Akner, Claude (October 9, 2016). "Lt. Gov. Guadagno breaks with Christie, won't vote for Trump". NJ.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito On 2020 Election, Political Future". September 20, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Midura, Kyle (May 13, 2016). "Vt. candidates for governor debate in Burlington". WCAX. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ Anderson, Paul H. (October 7, 2016). "Longtime GOP politician endorses Hillary Clinton". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Brown, Bob (September 20, 2016). "Longtime GOP politician endorses Hillary Clinton". The Western News. Retrieved September 23, 2016. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "Former OKGOP Chair is Voting Libertarian".
- ^ Wehrman, Jessica (August 4, 2016). "Former Ohio Attorney General Betty Montgomery says she can't vote for Donald Trump, calls situation 'impossible'". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Joseph O'Sullivan (November 2, 2016). "Trump slam: Former GOP officeholders in Washington state back independent McMullin". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ Gehrke, Robert (August 11, 2016). "'Classic Bill Clinton,' in town to raise money for Hillary, talks about candidate's values and discusses religious freedom". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Smith, Robert (May 25, 2016). "Why This Right-Winger Is With Her". Medium. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Smith, Ben (October 21, 2016). "Former Republican Party Chairman Says He Won't Vote For Trump". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
- ^ Mandelbaum, Robb (September 23, 2016). "More Business Leaders Sign on with Clinton". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Nowicki, Dan (September 28, 2016). "Grant Woods, former GOP attorney general, endorses Hillary Clinton for president". The Arizona Republic.
- ^ Coyne, Amanda (October 14, 2016). "Pickens GOP state representative Collins goes on anti-Trump tweetstorm". The Greenville News. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "US Capitol breached by pro-Trump mob during 'failed insurrection'". ABC. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Jacob, Ben (June 7, 2016). "Iowa state senator is first elected official to leave Republican party over Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Piper, Matthew (July 25, 2016). "Utah state senator bolts Republican Party for Libertarian camp". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ^ Ruskin, Liz (October 10, 2016). "Trump comments cause stir amid Alaska's GOP". KTOO. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Reynolds, Casey (October 9, 2016). "Alaska House Majority Leader Latest To #DumpTrump". The Midnight Sun. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Fortier, Marc (October 8, 2016). "Kelly Ayotte's 'Huge' Donald Trump Problem". New England Cable News. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ Vinicky, Amanda (July 20, 2016). "Trump Wins GOP Nomination, But State Party Leaders Remain Noncommittal". northernpublicradio.org. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- ^ Gormley, M Newsday Archived November 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine November 2, 2016
- ^ Hunt, Albert R. (August 14, 2016). "Blue Corners of Pennsylvania Went Red, But Won't Matter". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Metzger, Andy (August 17, 2016). "Former GOP leader Brian Lees not voting for Trump, maybe Clinton". The Republican. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Rubinstein, Dana (September 26, 2016). "Durst headlines list of local Republicans and independents backing Clinton". Politico. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Hanks, Douglas (October 9, 2016). "Miami-Dade's Republican mayor: I am voting for Clinton". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Gutman, David (June 17, 2016). "After 45 years, Danny Jones leaves Republican Party". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ Fang, Marina (June 19, 2016). "GOP Mayor Leaves Republican Party, In Part Because Of Donald Trump". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ Samuels, Robert (October 8, 2016). WIF3 WITH HONOUR ROSEANN 8d7e-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html "'This is the man he is': How vulgar video finally pushed a Trump supporter over the edge". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Mazzei, Patricia (May 11, 2016). "Will Miami's Republican mayor vote for Trump? 'Of course not'". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
- ^ Skolnik, Bob (August 9, 2016). "Local Republicans sound off on party's Trump troubles". Riverside-Brookfield Landmark. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^ Morrow, Brendan (November 8, 2016). "Did George W. Bush Vote for Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton?". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ^ Morton, Victor (July 27, 2016). "Marvin Bush voting for Gary Johnson". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "How the Never Trump movement failed at the GOP convention | VICE News". VICE News. July 20, 2016. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
- ^ "Lies, Politics and Democracy: Alyssa Farah Griffin (Interview) | FRONTLINE". YouTube.
- ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com.
- ^ Walshe, Shushannah (October 6, 2016). "Presidential Candidate Evan McMullin Picks Mindy Finn as Running Mate". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ Heaton, Patricia [@PatriciaHeaton] (February 29, 2016). "If he's the nominee then it won't be my party...#Pinestraw2016 https://t.co/umuMTOJhW8" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Mejia, James (September 8, 2016). "Dr. Juan Hernández offers another option". La Voz Bilingüe. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ Mike Murphy: Advice for Dems: Less Kale, More Hammers. Belfer Center. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Mike Murphy on the 2016 Election and Possible Political Candidates from Hollywood". Retrieved January 5, 2021 – via soundcloud.com.
- ^ Mike Murphy: Does the Truth Matter in Politics?. Belfer Center. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Mike Murphy on President Trump, 2018, and 2020". Conversations with Bill Kristol. The Foundation for Constitutional Government, Inc. June 2017. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- ^ "Mike Murphy on the Trump Administration, the Midterms, and 2020". Conversations with Bill Kristol. The Foundation for Constitutional Government, Inc. February 2018. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- ^ Murphy, Mike; Kristol, Bill (June 20, 2017). "Murphy Transcript". Conversations with Bill Kristol. The Foundation for Constitutional Government, Inc. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- ^ @murphymike (September 27, 2016). "I despise her silly lefty domestic policy and the class war tropes, but it's all too clear that of these two only HRC is ready to be POTUS" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 9, 2016 – via Twitter.
- ^ O'Reilly, William F. B. (May 4, 2016). "Donald Trump has destroyed the Republican Party I knew and loved". Newsday. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (May 3, 2016). "Now That Trump Is The Nominee, These Republicans Say They're Voting For Hillary". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ Rucker, Philip (October 9, 2016). "A generation of GOP stars stands diminished: 'Everything Trump touches dies'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Svitek, Patrick (October 24, 2016). "Top Hispanic Republican in Texas says he will vote for Clinton". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ^ AJ Spiker [@AJSpiker] (October 7, 2016). "Donald Trump should resign as the Republican nominee for president, he brags about sexuality harassing women. He is unfit for public office" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Rossman, Sean (October 10, 2016). "Tallahassee Republicans voting for Clinton". Tallahassee Democrat. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ @JWGOP (October 8, 2016). "The ticket should resign, not just Trump. The ticket owns the entirety of Trump's behavior, past and present" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Cox, Ana Marie (March 24, 2016). "Rick Wilson Would Take Clinton Over Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ "Mark Levin: I won't back Trump in the general". Politico. April 8, 2016.
- ^ Kaufman, Scott Eric (April 29, 2016). "David Brooks: The GOP doesn't realize "this is a Joe McCarthy moment" – history will judge them for where they stood". Salon. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ a b DuBois, Joshua (October 10, 2016). "Powerful Evangelical Women Split from Male Church Leaders to Slam Trump". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ a b Barnes, Robert (October 17, 2016). "Conservative 'originalists' letter calls Trump 'indifferent or hostile' to the Constitution". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy (June 1, 2016). "'I Can Watch It on TV': Excuses for Republicans Skipping a Donald Trump Convention". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 16, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ^ Kopan, Tal (May 12, 2016). "With Trump as nominee, delegate spots lose appeal for Republicans". CNN. Archived from the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ^ Erickson, Erick (September 23, 2016). "Evan McMullin: A Sane Alternative". TheResurgent.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ Frum, David (November 2, 2016). "The Conservative Case for Voting for Clinton". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 3, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
- ^ "Robert George on US Society: 'Our Divisions Are Very Deep'". February 27, 2018. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018.
- ^ Gerson, Michael (November 3, 2016). "One final election plea, on the behalf of U.S. ideals". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
- ^ Goldberg, Jonah (October 15, 2016). "Operation Destroy GOP". National Review. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- ^ "Young Republicans Ponder Trump's Lasting Impact On The GOP". NPR. March 20, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ Krauthammer, Charles (October 20, 2016). "My vote, explained". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
- ^ Calderone, Michael (May 3, 2016). "#NeverTrump Conservative Media Will Have To Decide If Never Means Never". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
- ^ Loesch, Dana (February 19, 2016). "How I Came To My Opinion On Donald Trump". danaloeschradio.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- ^ Hellmann, Jessie (November 3, 2016). "Meghan McCain: I Voted for McMullin". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ Gold, Hadas. "Michael Medved suffers for his anti-Trump stance", Politico. November 6, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ Moore, Russell [@drmoore] (May 5, 2016). "My kids arguing about Captain America vs. Iron Man in Civil War. I say a pox on both their houses, writing in @BenSasse to win the war" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Murray, Charles (May 25, 2016). "Why 'Hillary Is Even Worse' Doesn't Cut It". National Review. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ Navarro, Ana (November 7, 2016). "Ana Navarro: I'm voting for Hillary Clinton – and against Donald Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
- ^ Hattem, Julian; Kamisar, Ben (August 6, 2016). "Nuke fears grow over Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
- ^ Noonan, John (August 9, 2016). "I was a Minuteman III nuclear launch officer. Take it from me: We can't let Trump become president". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
- ^ Olasky, Marvin (October 11, 2016). "Unfit for power". World. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ P.J. O'Rourke, P.J. O'Rourke: I'm Endorsing Hillary Clinton, the Devil We Know Archived December 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Beast, May 11, 2016
- ^ Crowley, Michael (October 10, 2016). "Trump's praise of Russia, Iran and Assad regime riles GOP experts". Politico. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Rabinowitz, Dorothy (September 29, 2016). "Hillary-Hatred Derangement Syndrome". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ "Scholars and Writers Against Trump". October 2016.
- ^ Hains, Tim (May 31, 2016). "WSJ Editor Bret Stephens: Trump Needs A Decisive Loss So "Republican Voters Learn Their Lesson"". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
I most certainly will not vote for Donald Trump," Stephens said. "I will vote for the least left-wing opponent to Donald Trump and I want to make a vote to make sure that he has – that he is the biggest loser in presidential history since, I don't know, Alf Landon or going back further. It's important that Donald Trump and what he represents – this kind of ethnic quote, 'conservatism,' or populism be so decisively rebuked that the Republican Party, the Republican voters will forever learn their lesson that they cannot nominate a man so manifestly unqualified to be president in any way, shape or form. So they have to learn a lesson in the way perhaps Democrats learned from McGovern in '72. George Will said let's have him lose in 50 states. Why not Guam, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, too?
- ^ Bret Stephens [@BretStephensNYT] (May 26, 2017). "I voted for HRC. Said so on FNC. Will left GOP on account of DJT. If this is how she now speaks of NeverTrumpers, n..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Sykes, Charles (September 27, 2016). "Why I'm Voting for Evan McMullin". RightWisconsin.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- ^ Vance, J. D. (February 18, 2016). "Trump speaks for those Bush betrayed: Column". USA Today. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ Jill, Colvin; Smyth, Julie Carr (April 15, 2022). "Trump backs GOP's JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio". ABC News. ABC. Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
- ^ BeMiller, Haley (April 19, 2022). "Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance questioned whether Trump is like Hitler in 2016 message". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Warren, Michael; Steck, Em; Kaczynski, Andrew (July 6, 2021). "Senate hopeful J.D. Vance apologizes for criticizing Trump as 'reprehensible' in deleted tweets". CNN. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
- ^ Williams, Montel (August 17, 2016). "Montel Williams: I'm with Hillary Clinton". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Hellmann, Jessie (April 30, 2016). "George Will: GOP must stop Trump even if he wins nomination". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ Roberts, David (May 5, 2016). "Why the media will lift Trump up and tear Clinton down". Vox. Archived from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
- ^ Williamson, Kevin (May 6, 2016). "This Election Is Not an A/B Test". National Review. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ^ Przybyla, Heidi M. (June 23, 2016). "Business leaders announce support for Clinton". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Akerson, Daniel (August 17, 2016). "I've always voted Republican. Until now". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c Blake, Aaron (October 8, 2016). "Here's the list of Republican politicians, donors and operatives supporting Hillary Clinton". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Mazzei, Patricia (September 1, 2016). "Billionaire Miami Republican who backed Jeb Bush endorses Hillary Clinton". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ^ Viser, Matt; Jan, Tracy (July 20, 2016). "Donald Trump is at the wheel, and road looks rocky". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Murren, James (August 15, 2016). "Vegas CEO: I'm crossing the aisle to back Clinton". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
I'm going to put my country ahead of my party by voting for Hillary Clinton – and by making my first-ever public endorsement of a presidential candidate.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (May 21, 2016). "Key G.O.P. Donors Still Deeply Resist Donald Trump's Candidacy". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ^ Chason, Rachel (August 10, 2016). "List: Which Republicans oppose Trump and why?". Politico. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Welch, Jack [@jack_welch] (October 8, 2016). "Like Republican message on Economy, Security and Supreme Court...Unfortunately, wrong messenger...Party must change nominee now" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann (June 15, 2016). "After Orlando, Republican Party Unity Behind Trump Grows More Elusive". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
Whitman, who contributed money to the "Stop Trump" movement in the primaries, asked Ryan how he could support a demagogue like Trump, comparing him to Hitler and Mussolini.
- ^ Daalder, Marc (October 12, 2016). "College Republicans Decline to Endorse Donald Trump". Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Mullett, Liza; Gelb-Bicknell, Corey (October 29, 2020). "Brown College Republicans officially endorse Trump as other conservatives express hesitation". Brown Daily Herald. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Keller, Phoebe (September 3, 2016). "N.Y. Federation of College Republicans Revokes Recognition of Cornell Chapter Following Johnson Endorsement". The Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on September 4, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- ^ Strauss, Valerie (August 5, 2016). "'Ashamed' of Trump, Harvard Republican Club won't endorse top GOP nominee for first time since 1888". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Lussier, Emily (November 5, 2020). "Collegiate clubs make symbolic endorsements during the 2020 election". ithacaweek.ic.com.
- ^ Amos, India (September 1, 2016). "Kenyon Republicans decline to endorse Donald Trump". The Kenyon Collegian. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ^ "Log Cabin Republicans PAC Statement on Presidential Endorsement Decision". October 22, 2016. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ Quintana, Chris (October 10, 2016). "College Republicans in NM denounce Trump". Albuquerque Journal. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ Kalmowitz, Andy (August 24, 2016). "Penn State College Republicans discuss club's decision not to endorse Donald Trump". The Daily Collegian. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Some college Republican groups decline to endorse Trump, setting off debates". www.insidehighered.com. August 29, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Ellis, Lindsay (September 13, 2016). "College Republican groups struggle with Trump endorsement". HoustonChronicle.com. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Knight, Abby (September 23, 2016). "Texas A&M College Republicans not officially endorsing candidate". Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ^ Pryor, Richard (October 24, 2016). ""Trump Train" Ignites Large Student Protest". The Sewanee Purple. No. 3. The University of the South. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ reports, The Daily Progress staff (October 11, 2016). "UVa College Republicans rescind Trump endorsement". The Daily Progress. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, Lauren R.; McCray, Deon; Ragusa, Jordan M. (January 11, 2018). "#NeverTrump: Why Republican members of Congress refused to support their party's nominee in the 2016 presidential election". Research & Politics. 5 (1): 205316801774938. doi:10.1177/2053168017749383.
- ^ "Trump Says He's Taking 'Shackles Off' His Campaign". Time. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.