Elections in Pennsylvania |
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The election of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania occurs when voters in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania select the Governor and Lieutenant Governor for the ensuing four years beginning at noon on the third Tuesday of January following the election.[1] Pennsylvania gubernatorial elections were held triennially beginning with the first election in 1790 until 1878. Gubernatorial elections have been held quadrennially since the election of 1882. Gubernatorial general elections are held on Election Day, coinciding with various other federal, statewide, and local races.
Per Article II of the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution, gubernatorial elections were held triennially on the second Tuesday of October, with the three-year term commencing on the third Tuesday of December immediately following the election. Incumbents were permitted to serve for a maximum of nine years out of any period of twelve years. Ties were to be resolved, pursuant to the same document, by a joint vote of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.[2] The 1874 Pennsylvania Constitution mandated the date of gubernatorial elections to be likewise that of the general election on Election Day in November and extended the term to four years, beginning on the third Tuesday of January following the election.[3] In the original text of the 1874 Constitution, an incumbent governor was prohibited from running for a second successive term, but this was amended in 1967 to permit an incumbent to do so.[4] The next gubernatorial election in Pennsylvania is scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026.
The list below contains election returns from all sixty-seven gubernatorial elections in Pennsylvania sorted by year, beginning with the first in 1790 and ending with the most recent in 2022. Incumbent governors are listed as well as elected governors and runner(s)-up in each election, including major third-party candidates (garnering 5% or more of the popular vote). Parties are color-coded to the left of a Governor's or candidate's name according to the key below. The popular vote and percentage margins listed in the "Margin" column are the differences between the total votes received and percentage of the popular vote received by the top two finishers in the corresponding election (i.e. the margin-of-victory of an elected governor over the nearest competitor).
List of elections
[edit]- Parties[note 1]
Independent Federalist Democratic-Republican Democratic Whig Republican National Republican Anti-Masonic Know Nothing/American Prohibition Constitution
Election | Incumbent governor | Elected governor | Votes | Runner(s)-up | Votes | Margin | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1790 | Office established | Thomas Mifflin | 27,974 (90.71%) | Arthur St. Clair | 2,864 (9.29%) | 25,110 (81.42%) | [5] | |||
1793 | Thomas Mifflin* | Thomas Mifflin | 20,479 (65.47%) | Frederick Muhlenberg | 10,802 (34.53%) | 9,677 (29.94%) | [6] | |||
1796 | Thomas Mifflin | Thomas Mifflin | 30,020 (96.31%) | Frederick Muhlenberg | 1,011 (3.24%) | 29,009 (93.07%) | [7] | |||
1799 | Thomas Mifflin | Thomas McKean | 37,244 (53.29%) | James Ross | 32,643 (46.71%) | 4,601 (6.58%) | [8] | |||
1802 | Thomas McKean | Thomas McKean | 47,879 (73.76%) | James Ross | 17,037 (26.24%) | 30,842 (47.52%) | [9] | |||
1805 | Thomas McKean | Thomas McKean | 43,644 (53.14%) | Simon Snyder | 38,483 (46.86%) | 5,161 (6.28%) | [10] | |||
1808 | Thomas McKean | Simon Snyder | 67,975 (60.93%) | James Ross | 39,575 (35.48%) | 28,400 (25.45%) | [11] | |||
1811 | Simon Snyder | Simon Snyder | 52,319 (93.55%) | William Tilghman | 3,609 (6.45%) | 48,710 (87.1%) | [12] | |||
1814 | Simon Snyder | Simon Snyder | 51,099 (63.35%) | Isaac Wayne | 29,566 (36.65%) | 21,533 (26.7%) | [13] | |||
1817 | Simon Snyder | William Findlay | 66,331 (52.81%) | Joseph Hiester | 59,272 (47.19%) | 7,059 (5.62%) | [14] | |||
1820 | William Findlay | Joseph Hiester | 67,905 (50.60%) | William Findlay | 66,300 (49.40%) | 1,605 (1.2%) | [15] | |||
1823 | Joseph Hiester | John Andrew Shulze | 89,928 (59.24%) | Andrew Gregg | 64,211 (42.30%) | 25,717 (16.94%) | [16] | |||
1826 | John Andrew Shulze | John Andrew Shulze | 72,710 (96.87%) | John Sergeant | 1,175 (3.13%) | 71,535 (93.74%) | [17] | |||
1829 | John Andrew Shulze | George Wolf | 78,219 (60.17%) | Joseph Ritner | 51,776 (39.83%) | 26,443 (20.34%) | [18] | |||
1832 | George Wolf | George Wolf | 91,335 (50.88%) | Joseph Ritner | 88,165 (49.12%) | 3,170 (1.76%) | [19] | |||
1835 | George Wolf | Joseph Ritner | 94,023 (46.91%) | George Wolf (Ind. Dem.) | 65,804 (32.83%) | 28,219 (14.08%) | [20] | |||
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg | 40,586 (20.25%) | |||||||||
1838 | Joseph Ritner | David R. Porter | 127,821 (51.10%) | Joseph Ritner | 122,325 (48.90%) | 5,496 (2.2%) | [21] | |||
1841 | David R. Porter | David R. Porter | 136,504 (54.60%) | John Banks | 113,473 (45.40%) | 23,031 (9.2%) | [22] | |||
1844 | David R. Porter | Francis R. Shunk | 160,959 (50.69%) | Joseph Markle | 156,562 (49.31%) | 4,397 (1.38%) | [23] | |||
1847 | Francis R. Shunk | Francis R. Shunk | 146,181 (50.86%) | James Irvin | 128,148 (44.58%) | 17,976 (6.28%) | [24] | |||
1848 | William F. Johnston | William F. Johnston | 168,522 (50.04%) | Morris Longstreth | 168,225 (49.96%) | 302 (0.08%) | [25] [note 2] | |||
1851 | William F. Johnston | William Bigler | 186,499 (51.16%) | William F. Johnston | 178,034 (48.84%) | 8,465 (2.32%) | [26] | |||
1854 | William Bigler | James Pollock | 204,008 (54.99%) | William Bigler | 167,001 (45.01%) | 37,007 (9.98%) | [27] | |||
1857 | James Pollock | William F. Packer | 188,887 (52.01%) | David Wilmot | 146,136 (40.24%) | 42,751 (11.77%) | [28] | |||
Isaac Hazlehurst (Amer.) | 28,132 (7.75%) | |||||||||
1860 | William F. Packer | Andrew Curtin | 262,353 (53.26%) | Henry Foster | 230,239 (46.74%) | 32,114 (6.52%) | [29] | |||
1863 | Andrew Curtin | Andrew Curtin | 269,506 (51.46%) | George Woodward | 254,171 (48.54%) | 15,335 (2.92%) | [30] | |||
1866 | Andrew Curtin | John W. Geary | 307,274 (51.44%) | Hiester Clymer | 290,096 (48.56%) | 17,178 (2.88%) | [31] | |||
1869 | John W. Geary | John W. Geary | 290,552 (50.40%) | Asa Packer | 285,956 (49.60%) | 4,596 (0.8%) | [32] | |||
1872 | John W. Geary | John F. Hartranft | 353,387 (52.55%) | Charles R. Buckalew | 317,760 (49.60%) | 35,627 (2.95%) | [33] | |||
1875 | John F. Hartranft | John F. Hartranft | 304,175 (49.90%) | Cyrus L. Pershing | 292,145 (47.93%) | 12,030 (1.97%) | [34] | |||
1878 | John F. Hartranft | Henry M. Hoyt | 319,567 (45.51%) | Andrew H. Dill | 297,061 (42.31%) | 22,506 (3.2%) | [35] | |||
Samuel R. Mason (Grb.) | 81,758 (11.64%) | |||||||||
1882 | Henry M. Hoyt | Robert E. Pattison | 355,791 (47.80%) | James A. Beaver | 315,589 (42.40%) | 40,202 (5.4%) | [36] [note 3] | |||
John Stewart (Ind. Rep.) | 43,743 (5.88%) | |||||||||
1886 | Robert E. Pattison | James A. Beaver | 412,285 (50.33%) | Chauncey F. Black | 369,634 (45.12%) | 42,651 (5.21%) | [37] | |||
1890 | James A. Beaver | Robert E. Pattison | 464,209 (50.02%) | George W. Delamater | 447,655 (45.12%) | 16,554 (4.9%) | [38] [note 4] | |||
1894 | Robert E. Pattison | Daniel H. Hastings | 574,801 (60.31%) | William M. Singerly | 334,404 (34.98%) | 241,397 (25.33%) | [39] | |||
1898 | Daniel H. Hastings | William A. Stone | 476,206 (49.01%) | George A. Jenks | 358,300 (36.87%) | 117,906 (12.14%) | [40] | |||
Silas C. Swallow | 132,931 (13.68%) | |||||||||
1902 | William A. Stone | Samuel W. Pennypacker | 593,328 (54.20%) | Robert E. Pattison | 450,978 (41.19%) | 142,350 (13.01%) | [41] [note 5] | |||
1906 | Samuel W. Pennypacker | Edwin Stuart | 506,418 (50.31%) | Lewis Emery Jr. | 458,064 (45.51%) | 48,354 (4.8%) | [42] | |||
1910 | Edwin Stuart | John K. Tener | 415,614 (41.63%) | William H. Berry | 382,127 (38.27%) | 33,487 (3.36%) | [43] [note 6] | |||
Webster Grim | 129,395 (12.96%) | |||||||||
1914 | John K. Tener | Martin Brumbaugh | 588,705 (52.98%) | Vance C. McCormick | 453,880 (40.84%) | 134,825 (12.14%) | [44] | |||
1918 | Martin Brumbaugh | William Sproul | 552,537 (61.05%) | Eugene C. Bonniwell | 305,315 (33.74%) | 247,222 (27.31%) | [45] | |||
1922 | William Sproul | Gifford Pinchot | 831,696 (56.79%) | John A. McSparran | 581,625 (39.71%) | 250,071 (17.08%) | [46] | |||
1926 | Gifford Pinchot | John Fisher | 1,102,823 (73.35%) | Eugene C. Bonniwell | 365,280 (24.29%) | 737,543 (49.06%) | [47] | |||
1930 | John Fisher | Gifford Pinchot | 1,068,874 (50.77%) | John M. Hemphill | 1,010,204 (47.98%) | 58,670 (2.79%) | [48] [note 7] | |||
1934 | Gifford Pinchot | George Earle | 1,476,377 (50.04%) | William A. Schnader | 1,410,138 (47.80%) | 66,239 (2.24%) | [49] | |||
1938 | George Earle | Arthur James | 2,035,340 (53.39%) | Charles Jones | 1,756,192 (46.07%) | 279,148 (7.32%) | [50] | |||
1942 | Arthur James | Edward Martin | 1,367,531 (53.67%) | F. Clair Ross | 1,149,897 (45.13%) | 217,634 (8.54%) | [51] | |||
1946 | John C. Bell, Jr. | James H. Duff | 1,828,462 (58.53%) | John S. Rice | 1,270,947 (40.68%) | 557,515 (17.85%) | [52] [note 8] | |||
1950 | James H. Duff | John S. Fine | 1,796,119 (50.74%) | Richardson Dilworth | 1,710,355 (48.31%) | 85,764 (2.43%) | [53] | |||
1954 | John S. Fine | George M. Leader | 1,990,266 (53.58%) | Lloyd H. Wood | 1,717,070 (46.23%) | 273,196 (7.35%) | [54] | |||
1958 | George M. Leader | David L. Lawrence | 2,024,852 (50.79%) | Arthur T. McGonigle | 1,948,769 (48.88%) | 76,083 (1.91%) | [55] | |||
1962 | David L. Lawrence | William Scranton | 2,424,918 (55.39%) | Richardson Dilworth | 1,938,627 (44.28%) | 486,291 (11.11%) | [56] | |||
1966 | William Scranton | Raymond P. Shafer | 2,110,349 (52.10%) | Milton Shapp | 1,868,719 (46.13%) | 241,630 (5.97%) | [57] | |||
1970 | Raymond P. Shafer | Milton Shapp | 2,043,029 (55.22%) | Raymond J. Broderick | 1,542,854 (41.70%) | 500,175 (13.52%) | [58] | |||
1974 | Milton Shapp | Milton Shapp | 1,878,252 (53.66%) | Andrew L. Lewis, Jr. | 1,578,917 (45.11%) | 299,335 (11.96%) | [59] | |||
1978 | Milton Shapp | Dick Thornburgh | 1,966,042 (52.54%) | Peter F. Flaherty | 1,737,888 (46.44%) | 228,154 (6.1%) | [60] | |||
1982 | Dick Thornburgh | Dick Thornburgh | 1,872,784 (50.84%) | Allen E. Ertel | 1,772,353 (46.44%) | 100,431 (4.4%) | [61] | |||
1986 | Dick Thornburgh | Robert P. Casey | 1,717,484 (50.69%) | William Scranton III | 1,638,268 (48.35%) | 79,216 (2.34%) | [62] | |||
1990 | Robert P. Casey | Robert P. Casey | 2,065,281 (67.65%) | Barbara Hafer | 987,463 (32.35%) | 1,077,818 (35.3%) | [63] | |||
1994 | Robert P. Casey | Tom Ridge | 1,627,976 (45.40%) | Mark Singel | 1,430,099 (39.89%) | 197,877 (5.51%) | [64] | |||
Peg Luksik | 460,269 (12.84%) | |||||||||
1998 | Tom Ridge | Tom Ridge | 1,736,844 (57.42%) | Ivan Itkin | 938,745 (31.03%) | 798,099 (26.39%) | [65] | |||
Peg Luksik | 315,761 (10.44%) | |||||||||
2002 | Mark S. Schweiker | Ed Rendell | 1,913,235 (53.41%) | Mike Fisher | 1,589,408 (44.37%) | 323,827 (9.04%) | [66] [note 9] | |||
2006 | Ed Rendell | Ed Rendell | 2,470,517 (60.36%) | Lynn Swann | 1,622,135 (39.64%) | 848,382 (20.72%) | [67] | |||
2010 | Ed Rendell | Tom Corbett | 2,172,763 (54.49%) | Dan Onorato | 1,814,788 (45.51%) | 357,975 (8.98%) | [68] | |||
2014 | Tom Corbett | Tom Wolf | 1,920,355 (54.93%) | Tom Corbett | 1,575,511 (45.07%) | 344,844 (9.86%) | [69] | |||
2018 | Tom Wolf | Tom Wolf | 2,895,652 (57.77%) | Scott Wagner | 2,039,882 (40.70%) | 855,770 (17.07%) | [70] | |||
2022 | Tom Wolf | Josh Shapiro | 3,031,137 (56.05%) | Doug Mastriano | 2,238,477 (41.07%) | 792,660 (14.40%) | [71] |
See also
[edit]- List of governors of Pennsylvania
- List of United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania
- List of United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania
- Elections in Pennsylvania
- Government of Pennsylvania
Notes
[edit]- ^ As listed on the ballot and in election returns.
- ^ As speaker of the state senate, Johnston filled the unexpired term following the death of Francis Shunk, and was subsequently elected governor in his own right.
- ^ This was the first Pennsylvania gubernatorial election to be held in the modern quadrennial cycle.
- ^ Pattison was elected for his second, non-contiguous term as Governor in 1890.
- ^ Former Governor Pattison ran for a third non-consecutive term.
- ^ Berry appeared on the ballot as the candidate of the Keystone Party.
- ^ Pinchot was elected for his second, non-contiguous term as Governor in 1930.
- ^ Governor Martin resigned to assume a seat in the United States Senate. Accordingly, Lt. Gov. Bell finished the remainder of the term.
- ^ Governor Ridge resigned in October 2001 to become Homeland Security Advisor to President George W. Bush. Lt. Gov. Schweiker filled the unexpired term and did not seek election to a full term.
References
[edit]- ^ "EXECUTIVE BRANCH". Pennsylvania General Assembly. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1790". Duquesne University Law School. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1874, Article 4". Wikisource. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ "Section 3: Terms of Office of Governor; Number of Terms". Wikisource. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1790". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1793". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1796". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1799". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1802". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1805". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1808". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1811". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1814". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1817". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1820". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1823". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1826". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1829". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1832". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1835". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1838". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1841". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1844". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1847". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1848". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1851". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1854". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1857". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1860". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1863". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1866". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1869". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1872". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1875". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1878". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1882". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1886". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1890". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1894". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1898". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1902". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1906". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1910". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1914". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1918". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1922". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1926". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1930". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1934". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1938". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1942". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1946". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1950". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1954". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1958". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1962". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1966". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1970". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1974". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1978". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1982". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1986". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1990". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1994". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 1998". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns 2002". Wilkes University. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "2006 General Election: Governor". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "2010 General Election: Governor". Pennsylvania Department of State. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "2014 General Election: Governor". Pennsylvania Department of State. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ "2018 General Election: Governor". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ "2018 General Election: Governor". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved 9 November 2022.