In basketball, a rebound is the act of gaining possession of the ball after a missed field goal or free throw. The National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I rebounding title is awarded to the player with the highest rebounds per game (rpg) average in a given season. However, from 1956 through 1962, the rebounding leader was determined by the highest individual recoveries out of the total by both teams in all games (meaning the highest percentage of the total possible rebounds determined the winner, not the per game average). The NCAA did not split into its current divisions format until August 1973.[1] From 1906 to 1955, there were no classifications to the NCAA nor its predecessor, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS).[1] Then, from 1956 to 1973, colleges were classified as either "NCAA University Division (Major College)" or "NCAA College Division (Small College)".[1] The NCAA's official men's basketball media guide recognizes rebounding champions beginning with the 1950–51 season.[2]
Charlie Slack of Marshall owns the Division I record for a single-season rebounding average (25.6), which he accomplished in 1954–55.[2][3] The all-time career rebounds record holder—Tom Gola of La Salle—never won an NCAA Division I rebounding title despite grabbing 2,201 rebounds.[4] In the official NCAA men's basketball record books, a distinction is drawn between the pre-1973 era and the post-1973 era.[2] One reason is that because of the split into the three Divisions in use today (Divisions I, II and III), many of the rebounds accumulated in the pre-1973 era were against less–talented opponents that would be considered Division II, III or even NAIA in today's hierarchy. Although the 1972–73 season was before the divisional split, the NCAA officially considers that season to be "post-1973" because of the adoption of freshman eligibility for varsity play in all NCAA sports effective in August 1972. Therefore, Kermit Washington of American is the post-1973 Division I single-season rpg record holder. He averaged 20.4 rebounds in 1972–73.[2]
Nine players have earned multiple rebounding titles: Leroy Wright, Jerry Lucas, Artis Gilmore, Kermit Washington, Xavier McDaniel, Paul Millsap, O. D. Anosike, Alan Williams, and Oscar Tshiebwe.[2] Of these, only Millsap earned three NCAA Division I rebounding titles, which he accomplished from 2004 to 2006.[5] He also skipped his senior season to enter the National Basketball Association (NBA) early, so had he stayed at Louisiana Tech he may have won the rebounding title a fourth time. Eight players who won Division I rebounding titles have been enshrined into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Elgin Baylor,[6] Artis Gilmore, Jerry Lucas,[7] Hakeem Olajuwon,[8] David Robinson,[9] Spencer Haywood, Shaquille O'Neal, and Tim Duncan.
Three players who have led the NCAA in rebounds also led the association in scoring as well. Xavier McDaniel was the first to accomplish the feat in the 1984–85 season. That season he averaged 27.2 points and 14.8 rebounds per game for Wichita State University.[10] In 1988–89, Loyola Marymount's Hank Gathers lead the nation with 32.7 points and 13.7 rebounds per game.[11] The last player to lead the country in both categories was Kurt Thomas of Texas Christian University. His 28.9 points and 14.6 rebounds per game topped the NCAA in the 1994–95 season.[12] Gathers was a junior; the other two were seniors.
Six players who have led the NCAA in rebounds were born outside United States territory, and a seventh was born in a United States insular area. Hakeem Olajuwon, the leader in 1983–84, was born in Nigeria; 2009–10 leader Artsiom Parakhouski was born in the Byelorussian SSR of the Soviet Union, which would become the independent country of Belarus in his childhood; 2015–16 leader Egidijus Mockevičius was born in Lithuania; 2016–17 leader Angel Delgado was born in the Dominican Republic; 2020–21 leader Fardaws Aimaq was born in Canada; and the two-time leader Oscar Tshiebwe (2021–22 and 2022–23) was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Duncan, the 1996–97 leader, was born in the United States Virgin Islands and is a U.S. citizen by birth.
Key
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Rebounding leaders
[edit]![A light-skinned black man wearing a white t-shirt that says "California" smiles as he flexes his arms for the camera.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Hank_Gathers.jpg/150px-Hank_Gathers.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/David_Robinson_spurs_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Robinson_spurs_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lipofsky_Shaquille_O%27Neal.jpg/150px-Lipofsky_Shaquille_O%27Neal.jpg)
![A black man wearing a blue button-down shirt sits and poses for a picture at a wooden table.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kurt_Thomas_posing.jpg/150px-Kurt_Thomas_posing.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Paul_Millsap_Jazz_2010.jpg/150px-Paul_Millsap_Jazz_2010.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Michael_Beasley.jpg/150px-Michael_Beasley.jpg)
All schools are listed under their current athletic brand names, which do not always match those used by a program in a given season.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g From 1956 through 1962, the rebounding leader was determined by the highest individual recoveries out of the total by both teams in all games.[2]
- ^ a b Robert Parish of Centenary, also a Hall of Famer,[28] had rebounding totals that would have led Division I in two seasons—15.4 per game in 1974–75 and 18.0 in 1975–76.[29] However, due to sanctions related to Parish's recruitment, the NCAA omitted all Centenary games and statistics from its official records starting with his freshman year of 1972–73 and continuing through the 1977–78 season, two years after Parish's graduation.[30]
References
[edit]- General
- "2022–23 NCAA Men's Basketball Records" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
- Specific
- ^ a b c "History of the NCAA". NCAA.org. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Records" (PDF). 2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Media Guide. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Mid-American Conference All-time Statistics". midampub.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Thomas Gola '55". La Salle University. 2010. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Paul Millsap". draftexpress.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Elgin Baylor". hoophall.com. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Jerry R. Lucas". hoophall.com. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Hakeem Olajuwon". hoophall.com. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "David Robinson". hoophall.com. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Suellentrop. "Former Shocker Xavier McDaniel welcomed into hall of fame | The Wichita Eagle". Archived from the original on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "LMU Announces 30th Anniversary Hank Gathers Statue". Loyola Marymount University Athletics. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ "Thomas Enshrined into Hall of Fame". TCU Athletics. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ a b c d e "NCAA Annual Men's Leaders". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "UConn Hoop Legends: Art Quimby". uconnhooplegends.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "GW Athletics Honors All-Century Men's Basketball Team on March 2–3". gwsports.com. George Washington University. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Elgin Baylor". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Niagara basketball great "Boo" Ellis dies". Niagara Gazette. May 7, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Leroy Wright". thedraftreview.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Jerry Lucas". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Paul Silas". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Jones, Todd (January 17, 1996). "The Best of Xavier and UC: Dream Teams Byron Larkin Greatest of Musketeers". encyclopedia.com. The Cincinnati Post. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "UConn Hoop Legends: Toby Kimball". uconnhooplegends.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Dick Cunningham". thedraftreview.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Neal Walk". Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. The Suffolk Y JCC. Archived from the original on April 29, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Spencer Haywood". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Artis Gilmore". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Marvin Barnes". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Robert L. Parish". hoophall.com. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Robert Parish". 2009-10 Centenary Gents Basketball Media Guide. Centenary Sports Information. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ Moses, Sam (December 8, 1975). "Invisible In The Post". Sports Illustrated. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ a b c Teitel, Jon (April 2, 2007). "Rethinking Rebounding: Being #1 Not so Great". collegehoops.net. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Glenn Mosley". thedraftreview.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Monti Davis". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Ex-Warrior Larry Smith Named Alcorn State Coach". cbs5.com. CBS. March 8, 2008. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "LaSalle Thompson". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Xavier McDaniel". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Hakeem Olajuwon". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "David Robinson". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Jerome Lane". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Jauss, Bill (August 17, 1988). "Oklahoma, Unlv High On Miller's Transfer List". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Maurer, Matthew (July 23, 2008). "Honorable Draftee: The Case for Hank Gathers". thedraftreview.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Anthony Bonner". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Shaquille O'Neal". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Popeye Jones". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Warren Kidd". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Kurt Thomas". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Marcus Mann". thedraftreview.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Tim Duncan". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Ryan Perryman player bio". daytonflyers.com. University of Dayton. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff (March 6, 2000). "Even the NCAA couldn't stop Darren Phillip, the nation's No. 1 rebounder". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Prospect Profile: Chris Marcus". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Brandon Hunter". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Paul Millsap". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Beasley". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Blake Griffin player profile". soonersports.com. University of Oklahoma. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "NBA Draft Prospect Artsiom Parakhouski". DraftExpress LLC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Kenneth Faried Stats". ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ^ a b "O. D. Anosike Stats". ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ a b "Alan Williams stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ^ "Egidijus Mockevičius stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
- ^ "Angel Delgado stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- ^ "Devontae Cacok stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ "Nico Carvacho stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ "Kevin Marfo stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Fardaws Aimaq stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ a b "Oscar Tshiebwe stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "Enrique Freeman stats". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved April 1, 2024.