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Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]
Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence,[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to controversies regarding espionage and the Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:
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---|---|---|
# | Country[5] | Date |
1 | ![]() |
11 March 1992 |
2 | ![]() |
24 March 1992 |
3 | ![]() |
25 March 1992 |
4 | ![]() |
13 April 1992 |
5 | ![]() |
18 April 1992 |
6 | ![]() |
20 April 1992 |
7 | ![]() |
22 April 1992 |
— | ![]() |
25 April 1992 |
8 | ![]() |
27 April 1992 |
9 | ![]() |
28 April 1992 |
10 | ![]() |
11 May 1992 |
11 | ![]() |
11 May 1992 |
12 | ![]() |
12 May 1992 |
13 | ![]() |
14 May 1992 |
14 | ![]() |
15 May 1992 |
15 | ![]() |
21 May 1992 |
— | ![]() |
23 May 1992 |
16 | ![]() |
23 May 1992 |
17 | ![]() |
1 June 1992 |
18 | ![]() |
5 June 1992 |
19 | ![]() |
5 June 1992 |
20 | ![]() |
5 June 1992 |
21 | ![]() |
8 June 1992 |
22 | ![]() |
8 June 1992 |
23 | ![]() |
9 June 1992 |
24 | ![]() |
10 June 1992 |
25 | ![]() |
10 June 1992 |
26 | ![]() |
17 June 1992 |
27 | ![]() |
17 June 1992 |
28 | ![]() |
25 June 1992 |
29 | ![]() |
25 June 1992 |
30 | ![]() |
30 June 1992 |
31 | ![]() |
1 July 1992 |
— | ![]() |
1 July 1992[14] |
32 | ![]() |
8 July 1992 |
33 | ![]() |
9 July 1992 |
34 | ![]() |
9 July 1992 |
35 | ![]() |
10 July 1992 |
36 | ![]() |
16 July 1992 |
37 | ![]() |
16 July 1992 |
38 | ![]() |
21 July 1992 |
39 | ![]() |
22 July 1992 |
40 | ![]() |
23 July 1992 |
41 | ![]() |
23 July 1992 |
42 | ![]() |
24 July 1992 |
43 | ![]() |
30 July 1992 |
44 | ![]() |
3 August 1992 |
45 | ![]() |
21 August 1992 |
46 | ![]() |
27 August 1992 |
47 | ![]() |
3 September 1992 |
48 | ![]() |
19 September 1992 |
49 | ![]() |
21 September 1992 |
50 | ![]() |
21 September 1992 |
51 | ![]() |
28 September 1992 |
52 | ![]() |
20 October 1992 |
53 | ![]() |
2 November 1992 |
54 | ![]() |
8 November 1992 |
55 | ![]() |
4 December 1992 |
56 | ![]() |
14 December 1992 |
57 | ![]() |
1 January 1993 |
58 | ![]() |
1 January 1993 |
59 | ![]() |
25 January 1993 |
60 | ![]() |
28 January 1993 |
61 | ![]() |
1 February 1993 |
62 | ![]() |
1 February 1993 |
63 | ![]() |
1 February 1993 |
64 | ![]() |
16 February 1993 |
65 | ![]() |
10 March 1993 |
66 | ![]() |
11 March 1993 |
67 | ![]() |
16 March 1993 |
68 | ![]() |
21 March 1993 |
69 | ![]() |
1 April 1993 |
70 | ![]() |
23 April 1993 |
71 | ![]() |
28 April 1993 |
72 | ![]() |
7 May 1993 |
73 | ![]() |
10 May 1993 |
— | ![]() |
18 May 1993[24] |
74 | ![]() |
27 May 1993 |
75 | ![]() |
29 June 1993 |
76 | ![]() |
8 July 1993 |
77 | ![]() |
14 October 1993 |
78 | ![]() |
6 January 1994 |
79 | ![]() |
11 March 1994 |
80 | ![]() |
6 April 1994 |
81 | ![]() |
10 May 1994 |
82 | ![]() |
11 May 1994 |
83 | ![]() |
12 May 1994 |
84 | ![]() |
27 May 1994 |
85 | ![]() |
12 July 1994 |
86 | ![]() |
4 August 1994 |
87 | ![]() |
19 August 1994 |
88 | ![]() |
16 September 1994 |
89 | ![]() |
17 October 1994 |
90 | ![]() |
17 November 1994 |
91 | ![]() |
26 June 1995 |
92 | ![]() |
5 September 1995 |
93 | ![]() |
21 December 1995 |
94 | ![]() |
7 March 1996 |
95 | ![]() |
31 July 1996 |
96 | ![]() |
12 September 1996 |
97 | ![]() |
13 September 1996 |
98 | ![]() |
19 November 1996 |
99 | ![]() |
10 March 1997 |
100 | ![]() |
7 April 1997 |
101 | ![]() |
6 June 1997 |
102 | ![]() |
28 January 1998 |
103 | ![]() |
16 March 1998 |
104 | ![]() |
5 May 1998 |
105 | ![]() |
16 June 1998 |
— | ![]() |
24 July 1998 |
106 | ![]() |
31 July 1998 |
107 | ![]() |
6 November 1998 |
108 | ![]() |
18 November 1998 |
109 | ![]() |
20 November 1998 |
110 | ![]() |
17 May 1999 |
111 | ![]() |
16 August 1999 |
112 | ![]() |
June 2000 |
113 | ![]() |
22 November 2000 |
114 | ![]() |
22 September 2005 |
115 | ![]() |
5 April 2006 |
116 | ![]() |
1 January 2007 |
117 | ![]() |
24 May 2007 |
118 | ![]() |
18 September 2007 |
119 | ![]() |
29 October 2007 |
120 | ![]() |
14 January 2010 |
121 | ![]() |
15 January 2010 |
122 | ![]() |
22 January 2010 |
123 | ![]() |
22 January 2010 |
124 | ![]() |
18 February 2010 |
125 | ![]() |
25 February 2010 |
126 | ![]() |
1 March 2010 |
127 | ![]() |
4 March 2010 |
128 | ![]() |
9 March 2010 |
129 | ![]() |
11 March 2010 |
130 | ![]() |
12 March 2010 |
131 | ![]() |
26 March 2010 |
132 | ![]() |
29 March 2010 |
133 | ![]() |
7 April 2010 |
134 | ![]() |
21 April 2010 |
135 | ![]() |
27 April 2010 |
136 | ![]() |
27 April 2010 |
137 | ![]() |
23 June 2010 |
138 | ![]() |
2 July 2010 |
139 | ![]() |
19 August 2010 |
140 | ![]() |
9 December 2010 |
141 | ![]() |
15 December 2010 |
142 | ![]() |
20 December 2010 |
143 | ![]() |
22 December 2010 |
144 | ![]() |
14 January 2011 |
145 | ![]() |
26 January 2011 |
146 | ![]() |
4 February 2011 |
147 | ![]() |
3 March 2011 |
148 | ![]() |
3 March 2011 |
149 | ![]() |
9 March 2011 |
150 | ![]() |
9 March 2011 |
151 | ![]() |
11 March 2011 |
152 | ![]() |
23 March 2011 |
153 | ![]() |
8 April 2011 |
154 | ![]() |
13 May 2011 |
155 | ![]() |
27 May 2011 |
156 | ![]() |
16 June 2011 |
157 | ![]() |
12 August 2011 |
158 | ![]() |
19 September 2011 |
159 | ![]() |
19 September 2011 |
160 | ![]() |
17 October 2011 |
161 | ![]() |
26 October 2011 |
162 | ![]() |
23 November 2011 |
163 | ![]() |
16 December 2011 |
164 | ![]() |
Before 2012 |
165 | ![]() |
24 February 2012 |
166 | ![]() |
23 April 2012 |
167 | ![]() |
30 May 2012 |
168 | ![]() |
31 May 2012 |
169 | ![]() |
15 June 2012 |
170 | ![]() |
28 September 2012 |
171 | ![]() |
2 October 2012 |
172 | ![]() |
15 March 2013 |
173 | ![]() |
12 July 2013 |
174 | ![]() |
23 September 2013 |
175 | ![]() |
26 September 2013 |
176 | ![]() |
27 May 2014 |
177 | ![]() |
19 June 2014 |
178 | ![]() |
12 September 2014 |
179 | ![]() |
25 September 2014 |
180 | ![]() |
18 February 2015 |
181 | ![]() |
5 November 2015 |
182 | ![]() |
20 May 2016 |
183 | ![]() |
4 October 2016 |
184 | ![]() |
1 October 2017 |
185 | ![]() |
8 March 2018 |
186 | ![]() |
15 March 2019 |
Relations by country
[edit]Multilateral
[edit]Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
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See Georgia–European Union relations and Accession of Georgia to the European Union | |
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See Georgia–NATO relations |
Africa
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
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27 May 1993 | See Algeria–Georgia relations |
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11 May 1992[45] | See Egypt–Georgia relations
|
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23 April 1994 | See Georgia–South Africa relations
|
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
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April 1993 | See Brazil–Georgia relations
|
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23 July 1992 | See Canada–Georgia relations
|
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8 June 1992[47] | See Georgia–Mexico relations
|
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14 September 1994[50] — 28 November 2008[51] | See Georgia–Nicaragua relations
Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[50] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[51] |
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23 April 1992[52] | See Georgia–United States relations
On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[53] |
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
17 July 1992[54] | See Armenia–Georgia relations
|
![]() |
18 November 1992[56] | See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
|
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9 June 1992[57] | See China–Georgia relations
|
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22 December 2011 |
Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[59] |
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See Georgia–Hong Kong relations | |
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28 September 1992[60] | See Georgia–India relations |
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15 May 1992[62] | See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
|
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18 September 2007 | See Georgia–Iraq relations |
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1 June 1992[63] | See Georgia–Israel relations
|
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3 August 1992[64] | See Georgia–Japan relations
Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan |
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24 July 1992[65] | See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations
|
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| |
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10 July 1992 | See Georgia–Kyrgyzstan relations
|
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7 May 1993[68] | See Georgia–Malaysia relations
|
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16 August 1999 | See Georgia–Myanmar relations |
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See Georgia–Saudi Arabia relations
| |
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14 December 1992[69] | See Georgia–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.[70]
|
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18 May 1993[74] — 5 June 2018[75] | See Georgia–Syria relations
Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. |
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none | Republic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.[76] |
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4 August 1994 | See Georgia–Tajikistan relations
|
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21 May 1992[78] | See Georgia–Turkey relations
|
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20 October 1992 | See Georgia–United Arab Emirates relations
|
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
8 July 1993[81] | See Albania–Georgia relations |
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18 January 1993[82] | See Austria–Georgia relations
|
![]() |
14 July 1992 | See Belarus–Georgia relations
|
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5 June 1992[83] | See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
|
![]() |
See Croatia–Georgia relations
| |
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9 July 1993[86] | See Cyprus–Georgia relations
|
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1 July 1992[87] | See Denmark–Georgia relations
|
![]() |
See Estonia–Georgia relations | |
![]() |
See Finland–Georgia relations | |
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21 August 1992[88] | See France–Georgia relations
|
![]() |
13 April 1992[89] | See Georgia–Germany relations
|
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20 April 1992 | See Georgia–Greece relations
|
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14 May 1992[92] | See Georgia–Hungary relations
|
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21 September 1992 | See Georgia–Iceland relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992. |
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11 May 1992[94] | See Georgia–Italy relations
|
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11 March 1993[95] | See Georgia–Latvia relations
|
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10 June 1992 | See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations |
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16 September 1994[97] | See Georgia–Lithuania relations
|
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23 June 1992 | See Georgia–Luxembourg relations |
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1 February 1993[100] | See Georgia–Malta relations |
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25 June 1992[101] | See Georgia–Moldova relations
|
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2 March 2009 | See Georgia–Monaco relations |
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29 October 2007 | See Georgia–Montenegro relations |
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22 April 1992[102][103] | See Georgia–Netherlands relations
|
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5 June 1992 | See Georgia–Norway relations |
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28 April 1992[105] | See Georgia–Poland relations
|
![]() |
See Georgia–Portugal relations
| |
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25 June 1992[106] | See Georgia–Romania relations
|
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1 July 1992—2 September 2008[107] | See Georgia–Russia relations
On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[108] |
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26 June 1995[109] | See Georgia–Serbia relations
|
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13 January 1993 | See Georgia–Slovenia relations |
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9 July 1992 | See Georgia–Spain relations
|
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19 September 1992[111] | See Georgia–Sweden relations
|
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10 June 1992[112] | See Georgia–Switzerland relations
|
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22 July 1992[114] | See Georgia–Ukraine relations
Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages. |
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27 April 1992[115] | See Georgia–United Kingdom relations
|
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5 May 1992 | See Georgia–Holy See relations
|
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
16 July 1992[118] | See Australia–Georgia relations
|
![]() |
29 March 2010[119] | See Fiji–Georgia relations |
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28 September 2012[123] | While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's President Anote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister Maia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.[124]
Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states like Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return of internally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[125] Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy in Canberra, Australia.[126] |
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4 February 2011[127]—16 February 2012[128] 31 March 2014[129] |
On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[128] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[129][130] |
Overview
[edit]Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][108] Nicaragua[note 1][51] and Syria.[note 1][75]
Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:
- Venezuela,[note 1] Nauru[note 1]
- Bhutan, Cook Islands, Niue
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[note 1] and the rest of states with limited recognition.
See also
[edit]- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions of Georgia
- Accession of Georgia to the European Union
- Georgia–European Union relations
- Georgia–NATO relations
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Georgia Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
[edit]- NATO and the South Caucasus. Analyses, Chronicles, Opinion Polls in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 5
- Edilashvili, Maia: "Foreign Direct Investment Declines in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 28
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
- ^ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Policy & History". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Gaceta del Senado MIÉRCOLES 15 DE AGOSTO DE 2018 / GACETA: LXIII/3SPR-29/82954" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Liechtenstein". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Romania". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Anniversary of VN-Georgia diplomatic tie establishing congratulated". 30 June 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Thailand". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Zimbabwe". Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Morocco". Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "PH-Georgia". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "ურთიერთობები საქართველოსა და სუდანს შორის" (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Zambia". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2016.
- ^ "Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Tajikistan diplomacy: The past and the present I" (PDF). p. 166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and Yemen". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Tunisia". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Sierra Leone". Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Republic of the Congo". Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
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