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Varman Dynasty or Khmer Dynasty (Khmer: រាជវង្សវរ្ម័ន; The Rhea vong sa Varaman , Roman: Varman Dynasty of Khmer) The Varman Dynasty or the Khmer Dynasty is a royal family in the Khmer Empire (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា). The Varman Dynasty was established by King Kaundinyavarmandeva (Khmer: កៅណ្ឌិន្យវរ្ម័នទេវ), who married Queen Soma (Khmer: សោមា), who ruled the indigenous kingdom and established her spouse as the king of the Nokor Phnom or Funan kingdom, forming the Varman dynasty.[1]

Family tree

[edit]
Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs
Mera
Indigenous		Kambu SvayambhuvaQueen Soma
r.later 1st century		Kaundinya I
r.later 1st century
SarvabhaumaDevanikaHun Pan-huang
r.later 2nd cent.–198		Candana
r.357–410
□
Mon		Srutavarman
r.550–555		Fan Shih-man
r.201–225		Kaundinya II
r.410∼434
KritantapasaSreshthavarman
r.555–560		□
Mon		Srindravarman
r.434∼435		□
Chola Tamil
YasodharaPrithivindravarman□
(female)		Jayavarman
r.484–514		Kulaprabhavati
r.514–517
Kambujarajalakshmi
r.575–580		Bhavavarman I
r.580–600		Rudravarman
r.514–550		VijayavarmanGunavarman
Viravarman
r.560–575		□
(female)		CandravarmanBaladitya□
(female)		□
(male)
Somasarman□
(female)		Mahendravarman
r.600–616		Jayavarman I
r.657–681		VisvarupaSarasvati
KandarpadharmaHiranyavarmanIsanavarman I
r.616–639		SobhajayaJayadevi
r.681–713		Nripatindravarman I
r.713–716
PrabhasadharmaSrisuryaShambhuvarman
618–629		Mahendradevi
JagaddharmaSri SarvaniBhavavarman II
r.639–657		Fan carrier
(female)		□
(male)		Indrani
c.716–760		Pushkaraksha
r.716–730		Narendralakshmi
Queen of ChampaPrakasadharma□
(female)		Shambhuvarman
r.730–760		Narendradevi
JayendradhipativarmanNrpatendradevi
c.760–780		Rajendravarman I
r.760–770
Sagaradharma□
(female)		Jayendrabha
c.780–802		Jayendra[2]Prithivindravarman
(Lakshmindra)		PrithivindradeviPunnagavarman
HarshavarmanKambujalakshmi
(Hyang Pavitra)		Jayavarman II[3]
r.780–802, 802–850		RajendradeviMahipativarman
r.770–780
BhagadattaJayavarman III
r.850–877		RajendralakshmiJyestharya
c.802–803		IndradeviIndravarman I
r.877–889		□
(male)
SundaraparakramaMahendradeviMahendravarmanYasovarman I
r.889–910		□
(female)		Fan carrier
JayadeviJayavarman IV
r.928–941		Ishanavarman II
r.923–928		□
(female)		Harshavarman I
r.910–923		Vasudeva
Sundaravarman□
(female)		Harshavarman II
r.941–944		□
(female)		Damodara□
(female)		Manassiva
Nripatisimhavarman
937–971		Mangalavarman
971–986		Rajendravarman II
r.944–968		YajnavarahaVishnukumaraPrana
Saptadevakula		Jivaka
(Sujitaraja)
□
(female)		□
(female)		Jayavarman V
r.968–1001		IndralakshmiDivakarabhattaKavisvara
Rajapativarman
986–1001		Udayadityavarman I
r.1001–1002		PrithivindraJayaviravarman
r.1002–1006		VishnukumaraSankarapandita□
(female)
LakshmipativarmanSri SukarmaMahidharavarmanSamarendradhipativarmanSadasivaViralakshmiNrpatindralakshmiSuryavarman I
r.1006–1050
Virendradhipativarman
c.1108		HiranyalakshmiHiranyavarman□Udayadityavarman II
r.1050–1066		Suryalakshmi
DharanindradityaDharanindrarajalakshmiDharanindravarman I
r.1107–1113		YuvarajaJayavarman VI
r.1080–1107		VijayendralakshmiNripatindravarman II
r.1080–1113
TribhuvanabrahmendraRajendralakshmiRajapatindralakshmiMahidharadityaNarendralakshmiKsitindraditya□
(female)		Harshavarman III
r.1066–1080
JayasimhavarmanHiranyalakshmiDharanindravarman II
r.1150–1156		HiranyaBhupatindralakshmiSuryavarman II
r.1113–1150		Nandavarman
Narendraditya□
(female)		Jayarajacudamani
IndradeviJayarajadeviJayavarman VII
r.1181–1218		RajendradeviYasovarman II
r.1156–1165		Tribhuvanadityavarman
r.1165–1177		Jaya Indravarman
r.1177–1181		Vidyanandana
Nripatindravarman
Srindrakumara		Indravarman II
r.1218–1243		SuryakumaraJayamahapradhanaSriprabhaSubhadriJayamangalartha I
SrindrapatindradityaSikhara MahadeviVirakumaraJayavarman VIII
r.1243–1295		Chakravatirajadevi□
(female)		Jayamangalartha IIIndrajayavarman
r.1308–1327
□
(male)		Indravarman III
r.1295–1308		Indrabhupesvaracuda□
(male)		AngrajadeviJayavarman IX
r.1327–1336
Chandravaradevi


  Śreshthapura
  Vyadhapura
  Bhavapura
  Isanapura
  Sambhupura
  Aninditapura
  Hariharalaya
  Yasodharapura
  Koh Ker
  Shailendra
  Mahidharapura
  Vimayapura
  Lavapura

[2][4][5][6][7][8][9][3][10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lawrence Palmer Briggs (1951). "The Ancient Khmer Empire". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 41 (1). JSTOR, American Philosophical Society. Vol. 41, No. 1 (1951), pp. 1-295. doi:10.2307/1005620. JSTOR 1005620. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved March 16, 2023. Alt URL
  2. ^ a b Kenneth T. So. "Preah Khan Reach and The Genealogy of Khmer Kings" (PDF). Cambosastra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-08. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Jacobsen, Trudy (2008). Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History. NIAS Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-87-7694-001-0.
  4. ^ George B. Walker. "Angkor Empire", "Outline of Cambodian History" (PDF). Signet Press, Calcutta, 1955. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-07. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  5. ^ Black, John (1976). the lofty sanctuary of khao pra vihãr together with The Inscriptions of "Khao Práḥ Vihãr" An English Translation from Learned French Sources of All Inscriptions Associated with the Mountain Temple previously published in the Journal of the Siam Society Volume XLIV Part 1 1956 and Volume XLVII Part 1 1959 (PDF). Bangkok: White Lotus Press. p. 88. ASIN B0006E4H6S. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2023.
  6. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1944). Kambuja-Desa or An Ancient Hindu Colony in Cambodia, Sir William Meyer Lectures 1942-43 (PDF). Coimbatore: Isha Books. p. 175. ISBN 9789333197687.
  7. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1953). Inscription of Kambuja (PDF). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. p. 641.
  8. ^ Higham, Charles (2001). The civilization of Angkor. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 2001. p. 192. ISBN 0520234421.
  9. ^ Ian William Mabbett (1978). "Kingship in Angkor" (PDF). JSS, The Journal of the Siam Society. 66 (2b). The Siam Society. Vol. 66, No. 2b (1978), pp. 1-58. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  10. ^ Chatterji, Bijan Raj (1928). Indian Cultural Influence in Cambodia (PDF). Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. p. 303.
source: Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Khmer_Varman_monarchs

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