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Topics related to |
Edgar Allan Poe |
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The works of American author Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) include many poems, short stories, and one novel. His fiction spans multiple genres, including horror fiction, adventure, science fiction, and detective fiction, a genre he is credited with inventing.[1] These works are generally considered part of the Dark romanticism movement, a literary reaction to Transcendentalism.[2] Poe's writing reflects his literary theories: he disagreed with didacticism[3] and allegory.[4] Meaning in literature, he said in his criticism, should be an undercurrent just beneath the surface; works whose meanings are too obvious cease to be art.[5] Poe pursued originality in his works, and disliked proverbs.[6] He often included elements of popular pseudosciences such as phrenology[7] and physiognomy.[8] His most recurring themes deal with questions of death, including its physical signs, the effects of decomposition, concerns of premature burial, the reanimation of the dead, and mourning.[9] Though known as a masterly practitioner of Gothic fiction, Poe did not invent the genre; he was following a long-standing popular tradition.[10]
Poe's literary career began in 1827 with the release of 50 copies of Tamerlane and Other Poems credited only to "a Bostonian", a collection of early poems that received virtually no attention.[11] In December 1829, Poe released Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems in Baltimore[12] before delving into short stories for the first time with "Metzengerstein" in 1832.[13] His most successful and most widely read prose during his lifetime was "The Gold-Bug",[14] which earned him a $100 prize, the most money he received for a single work.[15] One of his most important works, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", was published in 1841 and is today considered the first modern detective story.[16] Poe called it a "tale of ratiocination".[1] Poe became a household name with the publication of "The Raven" in 1845,[17] though it was not a financial success.[18] The publishing industry at the time was a difficult career choice and much of Poe's work was written using themes specifically catered for mass market tastes.[19]
Poetry
[edit]Title |
Date |
First published in |
Notes
|
---|---|---|---|
"Poetry" | 1824 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [20] |
"O, Tempora! O, Mores!" | 1825 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | Not authenticated,[21] attribution to Poe is likely incorrect[22] |
"Tamerlane" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"Song" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [24] |
"Imitation" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [24] |
"A Dream" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [24] |
"The Lake" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"Spirits of the Dead" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"Evening Star" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"Dreams" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [25] |
"Stanzas" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [26] |
"The Happiest Day" | September 15, 1827 | The North American | [24] |
"To Margaret" | circa 1827 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [27] |
"Alone" | 1829 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [28] |
"To Isaac Lea" | circa 1829 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [29] |
"To The River ——" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [30] |
"To ——" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | Begins "The bowers whereat, in dreams..."[31] |
"To ——" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | Begins "Should my early life seem..."[31] |
"Romance" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [24] |
"Fairy-Land" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [24] |
"To Science" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [32] |
"Al Aaraaf" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [24] |
"An Acrostic" | 1829 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [24] |
"Elizabeth" | 1829 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [33] |
"To Helen" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [33] |
"A Paean" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [34] |
"The Sleeper" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [34] |
"The City in the Sea" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [34] |
"The Valley of Unrest" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [34] |
"Israfel" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [34] |
"Enigma" | February 2, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [35] |
"Fanny" | May 18, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [36] |
"The Coliseum" | October 26, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [37] |
"Serenade" | April 20, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [38] |
"To One in Paradise" | January 1834 | Godey's Lady's Book | [30] |
"Hymn" | April 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | [39] |
"To Elizabeth" | September 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Republished as "To F——s S. O——d" in 1845[33] |
"May Queen Ode" | circa 1836 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [40] |
"Spiritual Song" | 1836 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [41] |
"Latin Hymn" | March 1836 | Southern Literary Messenger | [42] |
"Bridal Ballad" | January 1837 | Southern Literary Messenger | Originally published as "Ballad"[43] |
"To Zante" | January 1837 | Southern Literary Messenger | [32] |
"The Haunted Palace" | April 1839 | American Museum | [44] |
"Silence–A Sonnet" | January 4, 1840 | Saturday Courier | [45] |
"Lines on Joe Locke" | February 28, 1843 | Saturday Museum | [46] |
"The Conqueror Worm" | January 1843 | Graham's Magazine | [47] |
"Lenore" | February 1843 | The Pioneer | [48] |
"A Campaign Song" | 1844 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [49] |
"Dream-Land" | June 1844 | Graham's Magazine | [47] |
"Impromptu. To Kate Carol" | April 26, 1845 | Broadway Journal | [50] |
"To F——" | April 1845 | Broadway Journal | Republished as "To Frances" in the September 6, 1845, issue of the Broadway Journal[33] |
"Eulalie" | July 1845 | American Review: A Whig Journal | [51] |
"Epigram for Wall Street" | January 23, 1845 | Evening Mirror | [52] |
"The Raven" | February 1845 | American Review: A Whig Journal | [53] |
"The Divine Right of Kings" | October 1845 | Graham's Magazine | [54] |
"A Valentine" | February 21, 1846 | Evening Mirror | Originally published as "To Her Whose Name Is Written Below"[55] |
"Beloved Physician" | 1847 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | Incomplete[56] |
"Deep in Earth" | 1847 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | Incomplete[57] |
"To M. L. S—— (1847)" | March 13, 1847 | The Home Journal | [33] |
"Ulalume" | December 1847 | American Whig Review | [58] |
"Lines on Ale" | 1848 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [59] |
"To Marie Louise" | March 1848 | Columbian Magazine | [60] |
"An Enigma" | March 1848 | Union Magazine of Literature and Art | [58] |
"To Helen" | November 1848 | Sartain's Union Magazine | [33] |
"A Dream Within A Dream" | March 31, 1849 | The Flag of Our Union | [58] |
"Eldorado" | April 21, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [61] |
"For Annie" | April 28, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [58] |
"To My Mother" | July 7, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [30] |
"Annabel Lee" | October 9, 1849 | New York Daily Tribune | Sold before Poe's death but published posthumously[62] |
"The Bells" | November 1849 | Sartain's Union Magazine | Sold before Poe's death but published posthumously[58] |
Tales
[edit]Title |
Publication date |
First published in |
Genre |
Notes
|
---|---|---|---|---|
"Metzengerstein" | January 14, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Horror / Satire | First published anonymously with the subtitle "A Tale in Imitation of the German"[13] |
"The Duc de L'Omelette" | March 3, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | Originally "The Duke of l'Omelette"[63] |
"A Tale of Jerusalem" | June 9, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | [64] |
"Loss of Breath" | November 10, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | Originally "A Decided Loss"[64] |
"Bon-Bon" | December 1, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | Originally "The Bargain Lost"[64] |
"MS. Found in a Bottle" | October 19, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | Adventure | [65] |
"The Assignation" | January 1834 | Godey's Lady's Book | Horror | Originally "The Visionary", published anonymously[66] |
"Berenice" | March 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror | [39] |
"Morella" | April 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror | [39] |
"Lionizing" | May 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Satire | Subtitle: "A Tale"[39] |
"The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall" | June 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Adventure | [39] |
"King Pest" | September 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror / Humor | Originally "King Pest the First", published anonymously[67] |
"Shadow—A Parable" | September 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror | Published anonymously[67] |
"Four Beasts in One—The Homo-Cameleopard" | March 1836 | Southern Literary Messenger | Humor | Originally "Epimanes"[68] |
"Mystification" | June 1837 | American Monthly Magazine | Humor | Originally "Von Jung, the Mystific"[69] |
"Silence—A Fable" | 1838 | Baltimore Book | Horror / Fantasy | Originally "Siope—A Fable"[60] |
"Ligeia" | September 1838 | Baltimore American Museum | Horror | Republished in the February 15, 1845, issue of the New York World, included the poem "The Conqueror Worm" as words written by Ligeia on her death-bed[70] |
"How to Write a Blackwood Article" | November 1838 | Baltimore American Museum | Parody | An introduction to "A Predicament"[71] |
"A Predicament" | November 1838 | Baltimore American Museum | Parody | Companion to "How to Write a Blackwood Article," originally "The Scythe of Time"[71] |
"The Devil in the Belfry" | May 18, 1839 | Saturday Chronicle and Mirror of the Times | Humor / Satire | [72] |
"The Man That Was Used Up" | August 1839 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Satire | [73] |
"The Fall of the House of Usher" | September 1839 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Horror | [74] |
"William Wilson" | October 1839 | The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present for 1840 | Horror | [75] |
"The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion" | December 1839 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Science fiction | [75] |
"Why the Little Frenchman Wears His Hand in a Sling" | 1840 | Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque | Humor | [76] |
"The Business Man" | February 1840 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Humor | Originally "Peter Pendulum"[75] |
"The Man of the Crowd" | December 1840 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | [77] |
"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" | April 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Detective fiction | [16] |
"A Descent into the Maelström" | May 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Adventure | [76] |
"The Island of the Fay" | June 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Fantasy | [76] |
"The Colloquy of Monos and Una" | August 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Science fiction | [78] |
"Never Bet the Devil Your Head" | September 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Satire | Subtitled "A Tale with a Moral"[79] |
"Eleonora" | Fall 1841 | The Gift for 1842 | Romance | [80] |
"Three Sundays in a Week" | November 27, 1841 | Saturday Evening Post | Humor | Originally "A Succession of Sundays"[81] |
"The Oval Portrait" | April 1842 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | Originally "Life in Death"[82] |
"The Masque of the Red Death" | May 1842 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | Originally "The Mask of the Red Death"[83] |
"The Landscape Garden" | October 1842 | Snowden's Ladies' Companion | Sketch | Later incorporated into "The Domain of Arnheim"[84] |
"The Mystery of Marie Rogêt" | November 1842, December 1842, February 1843 (serialized)[69] | Snowden's Ladies' Companion | Detective fiction | Originally subtitled "A Sequel to 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue'"[85] |
"The Pit and the Pendulum" | 1842–1843 | The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present | Horror | [86] |
"The Tell-Tale Heart" | January 1843 | The Pioneer | Horror | [87] |
"The Gold-Bug" | June 1843 | Dollar Newspaper | Adventure | [88] |
"The Black Cat" | August 19, 1843 | United States Saturday Post | Horror | [89] |
"Diddling" | October 14, 1843 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Parody | Originally "Raising the Wind; or, Diddling Considered as One of the Exact Sciences"[90] |
"The Spectacles" | March 27, 1844 | Dollar Newspaper | Humor | [91] |
"A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" | April 1844 | Godey's Lady's Book | Science fiction, Adventure | [91] |
"The Premature Burial" | July 31, 1844 | Dollar Newspaper | Horror | [92] |
"Mesmeric Revelation" | August 1844 | Columbian Magazine | Science fiction | [93] |
"The Oblong Box" | September 1844 | Godey's Lady's Book | Horror / Ratiocination | [94] |
"The Angel of the Odd" | October 1844 | Columbian Magazine | Humor | Subtitled "An Extravaganza"[95] |
"Thou Art the Man" | November 1844 | Godey's Lady's Book | Detective fiction / Satire | [94] |
"The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq." | December 1844 | Southern Literary Messenger | Humor | [94] |
"The Purloined Letter" | 1844–1845 | The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present | Detective fiction | [96] |
"The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade" | February 1845 | Godey's Lady's Book | Humor | Meant as a sequel to One Thousand and One Nights[97] |
"Some Words with a Mummy" | April 1845 | American Review: A Whig Journal | Satire | [98] |
"The Power of Words" | June 1845 | Democratic Review | Science fiction | [99] |
"The Imp of the Perverse" | July 1845 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | [100] |
"The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether" | November 1845 | Graham's Magazine | Humor | [101] |
"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" | December 1845 | The American Review | Horror / Science fiction / Hoax | Originally "The Facts of M. Valdemar's Case"[102] |
"The Sphinx" | January 1846 | Arthur's Ladies Magazine | Satire | [103] |
"The Cask of Amontillado" | November 1846 | Godey's Lady's Book | Horror | [104] |
"The Domain of Arnheim" | March 1847 | Columbian Lady's and Gentleman's Magazine | Sketch | Expansion of previous story "The Landscape Garden"[105] |
"Mellonta Tauta" | February 1849 | Godey's Lady's Book | Science fiction / Hoax | [106] |
"Hop-Frog" | March 17, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Horror | Subtitled "Or, The Eight Chained Ourang-Outangs"[58] |
"Von Kempelen and His Discovery" | April 14, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Hoax / Satire | [58] |
"X-ing a Paragrab" | May 12, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Humor | [107] |
"Landor's Cottage" | June 9, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Sketch | Originally "Landor's Cottage: A Pendant to 'The Domain of Arnheim'"[108] |
Other works
[edit]Essays
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EurekaTitle.jpg/220px-EurekaTitle.jpg)
- "Maelzel's Chess Player" (April 1836 – Southern Literary Messenger)[109]
- "The Philosophy of Furniture" (May 1840 – Burton's Gentleman's Magazine)[110]
- "A Few Words on Secret Writing" (July 1841 – Graham's Magazine)[111]
- "Morning on the Wissahiccon" (1844 – The Opal)[90]
- "The Balloon-Hoax" (April 13, 1844) – A newspaper article that was actually a journalistic hoax[112]
- "The Philosophy of Composition" (April 1846 – Graham's Magazine)[58]
- "Eureka: A Prose Poem" (March 1848 – Wiley & Putnam)[113]
- "The Rationale of Verse" (October 1848 – Southern Literary Messenger)[114]
- "The Poetic Principle" (December 1848 – Southern Literary Messenger)[58]
Novels
[edit]- The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (First two installments, January/February 1837 – Southern Literary Messenger, issued as complete novel in July 1838)[115]
- The Journal of Julius Rodman (First six installments, January–June 1840 – Burton's Gentleman's Magazine) – Incomplete[116]
Plays
[edit]- Politian (Two installments, December 1835 – January 1836 – Southern Literary Messenger) – Incomplete
Other
[edit]- Tales of the Folio Club – A projected collection of Poe's tales on "dunderism" satirizing the Delphian Club which was never completed in his lifetime[117]
- The Philosophy of Animal Magnetism – A pamphlet on Mesmerism credited to a "Gentleman of Philadelphia" (1837), attributed to Poe using stylometry [22]
- The Conchologist's First Book (1839) – A textbook on sea shells produced by Poe as a condensed version of a textbook by Thomas Wyatt[71]
- The Light-House (1849, never published in Poe's lifetime) – An incomplete work that may have been intended to be a short story or a novel[118]
Collections
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/TamerlaneAndOtherPoemsFrontCover.jpg)
This list of collections refers only to those printed during Poe's lifetime with his permission. Modern anthologies are not included.
- Tamerlane and Other Poems (credited by "a Bostonian") (1827)[24]
- Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems (1829)[24]
- Poems (1831, printed as "second edition")[119]
- Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (December 1839)[120]
- The Prose Romances of Edgar A. Poe (1843)[121]
- Tales (1845, Wiley & Putnam)[122]
- The Raven and Other Poems (1845, Wiley & Putnam)[123]
See also
[edit]American journals that Edgar Allan Poe was involved with include:
- American Review: A Whig Journal
- Broadway Journal
- Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
- Godey's Lady's Book
- Graham's Magazine
- Southern Literary Messenger
- The Stylus
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Silverman 1991, p. 171
- ^ Koster 2002, p. 336
- ^ Kagle 1990, p. 104
- ^ Poe 1847
- ^ Wilbur 1967, p. 99
- ^ Hayes 2002, pp. 445–465
- ^ Hungerford 1930, pp. 209–231
- ^ Grayson 2005, pp. 56–77
- ^ Kennedy 1987, p. 3
- ^ Fisher 2002, p. 72
- ^ Meyers 1992, pp. 33–34
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 5
- ^ a b Silverman 1991, p. 88
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 97
- ^ Hoffman 1998, p. 189
- ^ a b Meyers 1992, p. 123
- ^ Hoffman 1998, p. 80
- ^ Krutch 1926, p. 155
- ^ Whalen 2001, p. 67
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Poetry'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- ^ Hubbell 1945, pp. 314–321
- ^ a b Schöberlein 2017, pp. 650–653
- ^ a b c d Sova 2001, p. 233
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Sova 2001, p. 271
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Dreams'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Foye 1980, pp. 22–23
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'To Margaret'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 8
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'To Isaac Lea'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ a b c Sova 2001, p. 240
- ^ a b Sova 2001, p. 238
- ^ a b Sova 2001, p. 225
- ^ a b c d e f Sova 2001, p. 239
- ^ a b c d e Sova 2001, p. 194
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Enigma'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Fanny'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'The Coliseum'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Serenade'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Quinn 1998, p. 208
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'May Queen Ode'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Spiritual Song'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Spiritual Song'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 34
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 138
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 220
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Lines on Joe Locke'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ a b Sova 2001, p. 282
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 201
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'A Campaign Song'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Impromptu – To Kate Carol'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 480
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'Epigram for Wall Street'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'The Raven'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'The Divine Right of Kings'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 249
- ^ Meyers 1992, p. 207
- ^ Foye 1980, p. 29
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sova 2001, p. 285
- ^ Foye 1980, p. 30
- ^ a b Sova 2001, p. 219
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 605
- ^ Meyers 1992, p. 244
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 73
- ^ a b c Quinn 1998, p. 192
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 162
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 93
- ^ a b Quinn 1998, p. 230
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 90
- ^ a b Sova 2001, p. 165
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 134
- ^ a b c Sova 2001, p. 200
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 68
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 283
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 284
- ^ a b c Sova 2001, p. 279
- ^ a b c Sova 2001, p. 280
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 309
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 54
- ^ Quin, 325
- ^ Quinn 1998, pp. 328–329
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 330
- ^ Quinn 1998, pp. 330–331
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 331
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 129
- ^ Meyers 1992, p. 134
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 188
- ^ Meyers 1992, p. 137
- ^ Meyers 1992, pp. 135–136
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 28
- ^ a b Sova 2001, p. 79
- ^ a b Quinn 1998, p. 400
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 418
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 154
- ^ a b c Quinn 1998, p. 422
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 11
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 204
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 237
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 294
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 199
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 263
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 469
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 470
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 499
- ^ Meyers 1992, p. 201
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 71
- ^ Tschachler 2013, p. 186
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 261
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 128
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 276
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 186
- ^ Rosenheim 1997, p. 19
- ^ Quinn 1998, p. 410
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 82
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 395
- ^ Meyers 1992, pp. 95–96
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 119
- ^ Hammond, Alexander (1972). "A Reconstruction of Poe's 1833 'Tales of the Folio Club': Preliminary Notes". Poe Studies (1971–1985). 5 (2): 25–32. doi:10.1111/j.1754-6095.1972.tb00190.x. JSTOR 45296608. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Poe, Edgar Allan. "'The Light-House'". Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 68
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 153
- ^ Ostram 1987, p. 40
- ^ Sova 2001, p. 232
- ^ Silverman 1991, p. 299
Sources
[edit]- Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV (2002). "Poe and the Gothic tradition". In Hayes, Kevin J. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–91. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521793262.006. ISBN 978-0-521-79727-6.
- Foye, Raymond, ed. (1980). The Unknown Poe: An Anthology of Fugitive Writings by Edgar Allan Poe. San Francisco: City Lights Books. ISBN 978-0-87286-110-7.
- Grayson, Eric (2005). "Weird Science, Weirder Unity: Phrenology and Physiognomy in Edgar Allan Poe". Mode 1: 56–77. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Hayes, Kevin J. (2002). "Visual Culture and the Word in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Man of the Crowd'". Nineteenth-Century Literature. 56 (4): 445–465. doi:10.1525/ncl.2002.56.4.445.
- Hoffman, Daniel (1998) [1972]. Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2321-8.
- Hubbell, Jay B. (1945). "'O, Tempora! O, Mores!' A Juvenile Poem by Edgar Allan Poe". Studies in the Humanities, Series B. 2 (4). University of Colorado Studies: 314–321. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Hungerford, Edward (1930). "Poe and Phrenology". American Literature. 1 (3): 209–231. doi:10.2307/2920231. JSTOR 2920231.
- Kagle, Steven E. (1990). "The Corpse Within Us". In Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV (ed.). Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society. ISBN 978-0-9616449-2-5.
- Kennedy, J. Gerald (1987). Poe, Death, and the Life of Writing. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03773-9.
- Koster, Donald N. (2002). "Influences of Transcendentalism on American Life and Literature". In Galens, David (ed.). Literary Movements for Students Vol. 1. Detroit: Thomson Gale.
- Krutch, Joseph Wood (1926). Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. (1992 reprint: ISBN 978-0-7812-6835-6)
- Meyers, Jeffrey (1992). Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy (Paperback ed.). New York: Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1038-6.
- Ostram, John Ward (1987). "Poe's Literary Labors and Rewards". In Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV (ed.). Myths and Reality: The Mysterious Mr. Poe. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society. pp. 37–47.
- Poe, Edgar Allan (November 1847). "Tale-Writing—Nathaniel Hawthorne". Godey's Lady's Book: 252–256. Archived from the original on June 23, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Quinn, Arthur Hobson (1998). Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5730-0.
- Rosenheim, Shawn James (1997). The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5332-6.
- Schöberlein, Stefan (2017). "Poe or not Poe? A stylometric analysis of Edgar Allan Poe's disputed writings". Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. 32 (4): 650–653. doi:10.1093/llc/fqw019.
- Silverman, Kenneth (1991). Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-Ending Remembrance (Paperback ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-092331-0.
- Sova, Dawn B. (2001). Edgar Allan Poe A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work (Paperback ed.). New York: Checkmark Books. ISBN 978-0-8160-4161-9.
- Tschachler, Heinz (2013). The Monetary Imagination of Edgar Allan Poe: Banking, Currency, and Politics in the Writings. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7583-4.
- Whalen, Terance (2001). "Poe and the American Publishing Industry". In Kennedy, J. Gerald (ed.). A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512150-6.
- Wilbur, Richard (1967). "The House of Poe". In Regan, Robert (ed.). Poe: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. pp. 99. ISBN 978-0-13-684963-6.
External links
[edit]- Works by Edgar Allan Poe in eBook form at Standard Ebooks
- The Works of Edgar Allan Poe Archived August 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine at the Edgar Allan Poe Society online – includes multiple versions of fiction, essays, criticisms
- Complete list of Poe's contributions Archived April 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine to various journals and magazines at bartleby.com
- Works by or about Edgar Allan Poe at the Internet Archive
- A collection of Poe's short fiction at Standard Ebooks