Atlas languages | |
---|---|
Masmuda | |
Geographic distribution | Atlas Mountains, Souss |
Linguistic classification | Afro-Asiatic
|
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | atla1275 |
The Atlas languages are a subgroup of the Northern Berber languages of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. By mutual intelligibility, they are a single language spoken by perhaps 14 million people; however, they are distinct sociolinguistically and are considered separate languages by the Royal institute of the Amazigh culture. They are:[2][1]
- Central Atlas Tamazight (Central Atlas Berber), spoken in the central Atlas Mountains
- Shilha (Tashelhiyt; also rendered Tachelhit, Tasusit; includes Judeo-Berber and perhaps the extinct Lisan al-Gharbi), spoken in southern Morocco
- Sanhaja de Srair, spoken in the southern part of the Rif
- Ghomara, spoken in the western part of the Rif
- Lisan al-Gharbi, formerly spoken in western Morocco.
![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png/220px-Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png)
![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Percent_of_Tamazight_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png/220px-Percent_of_Tamazight_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png)
References
[edit]- ^ a b Maarten Kossmann, "Berber subclassification (preliminary version)", Leiden (2011)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Atlas Berber". Glottolog 4.3.
- ^ a b Maaroufi, Youssef. "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2004".