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All 100 seats in the Saeima 51 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 59.41% (![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Voting_line_in_Latvia_2022_%28station_nr_61%29.jpg/220px-Voting_line_in_Latvia_2022_%28station_nr_61%29.jpg)
Parliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 1 October 2022, following the end of the term of the 13th Saeima elected in 2018.
Electoral system
[edit]The 100 members of the Saeima are elected by open list, proportional representation from five multi-member constituencies ranging in size from 12 to 36 seats and based on the regions of Latvia, with overseas votes included in the Riga constituency. Seats are allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method with a national electoral threshold of 5%. Voters may cast "specific votes" for candidates on the list that they have voted for. This involves drawing a plus sign (+) next to the candidate's names to indicate preference (positive votes), or by crossing out names to indicate disapproval (negative votes). The number of votes for each candidate is the number of votes cast for the list, plus their number of positive votes, minus their number of negative votes. The candidates with the highest vote totals fill their party's seats.[1]
Seat redistribution
[edit]The Central Electoral Commission is required to determine the number of Members of Parliament (MPs) to be elected using the number of eligible voters four months before the election. On 2 June 2022, the Central Electoral Commission has announced the new distribution of MPs. Rīga and Vidzeme constituencies have both gained one seat compared to the 2018 election, while Latgale and Zemgale constituencies have both lost one.[2]
June 2022 redistribution | ||
---|---|---|
Constituency | Seats | Change |
Rīga | 36 | ![]() |
Vidzeme | 26 | ![]() |
Latgale | 13 | ![]() |
Zemgale | 13 | ![]() |
Kurzeme | 12 | ![]() |
Total | 100 | ![]() |
Parties
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ballot_paper_Latvia-Riga_2022.jpg/220px-Ballot_paper_Latvia-Riga_2022.jpg)
Lead candidates
[edit]Latvia First became the first major party to announce Ainārs Šlesers as its candidate for the position of Prime Minister on 14 August, during the founding congress of the party.[3]
Each of the member parties of the Union of Greens and Farmers proposed their own PM candidate to the party alliance board, and then they would decide on the one candidate for the whole party alliance. The Latvian Farmers' Union nominated MP Viktors Valainis as their candidate,[4] while the Green Party kept its candidate secret.[5] In the end, the Greens left the Union and joined the United List alliance.[6]
Overview
[edit]The table below lists parties and party alliances represented in the 13th Saeima.[7][8]
Competing parties
[edit]Political parties and party alliances are able to submit their electoral lists to the Central Electoral Commission from 13 July until 2 August.[9] So far, four lists have been submitted to and registered by the CEC.[10]
In the table below, the number in each box indicates the number of candidates standing on the party's electoral list in the indicated constituency. The maximum number of candidates on the electoral list in each constituency equals the number of MPs to be elected plus three.
Members of the Saeima not standing for re-election
[edit]MP | Constituency | First elected | Party | Date announced | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mārtiņš Bondars | Latgale | 2014 | AP! | 31 May 2022[33] | |
Inga Goldberga | Latgale | 2018 | S | 6 June 2022[34] | |
Inguna Rībena | Zemgale | 2002 | Ind. | 14 June 2022[35] | |
Reinis Znotiņš | Rīga | 2018 | K | 7 July 2022[36] | |
Vladimirs Nikonovs | Latgale | 2010 | S | 18 July 2022[13] | |
Dagmāra Beitnere-Le Galla | Vidzeme | 2018 | K | 21 July 2022[37] | |
Atis Lejiņš | Zemgale | 2010 | JV | 25 July 2022[16] | |
Janīna Jalinska | Latgale | 2018 | AS | 26 July 2022[19] | |
Ivars Puga | Rīga | 2018 | NA | 26 July 2022[20] | |
Jānis Dūklavs | Latgale | 2010 | ZZS | 27 July 2022[21] |
Opinion polls
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opinion_polling_for_Latvian_Saeima_election%2C_2022.svg/900px-Opinion_polling_for_Latvian_Saeima_election%2C_2022.svg.png)
Results
[edit]The New Unity party of incumbent prime minister Krišjānis Kariņš received the highest percentage of the vote (19%) and won the most seats (26). In a speech after the election, Kariņš stated that Latvia would continue to support Ukraine against Russia and he stated his preference to maintain the current coalition government.[38][39] The Union of Greens and Farmers placed second, receiving 13% of the vote, despite leader Aivars Lembergs being sentenced to five years in prison in 2021 and under sanction by the United States.[40] The other parties which placed above the 5% threshold to receive a seat in parliament were the United List with 11%, the National Alliance with 9.3%, For Stability! with 7%, Latvia First with 6%, and The Progressives, who entered parliament for the first time with 6% of the vote.[40][39]
The wasted vote in this election was 29.09%. Harmony, who had placed first in the previous three general elections, was unable to secure any parliamentary seats, being slightly under the 5% threshold (of all votes, including invalid) with 4.9% of the vote. This has been attributed by many reasons, including internal disputes on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, pushing away both ethnic Latvians and ethnic Russians. This resulted in much of the ethnic Russian population voting for Stability!, Sovereign Power, and the Latvian Russian Union.[41][40][42] The Development/For! alliance, one of the coalition members, also narrowly missed out the 5% threshold by just 0.03% (with 4.97% of all votes).[39] Another coalition member, the Conservatives, also failed to cross the 5% threshold, receiving 3% of the vote.[40]
![]() | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
New Unity | 173,425 | 19.19 | 26 | +18 | |
Union of Greens and Farmers | 113,676 | 12.58 | 16 | +5 | |
United List | 100,631 | 11.14 | 15 | New | |
National Alliance | 84,939 | 9.40 | 13 | 0 | |
For Stability! | 62,168 | 6.88 | 11 | New | |
Latvia First | 57,033 | 6.31 | 9 | New | |
The Progressives | 56,327 | 6.23 | 10 | +10 | |
Development/For! | 45,452 | 5.03 | 0 | –13 | |
Harmony | 43,943 | 4.86 | 0 | –23 | |
For Each and Every One | 33,578 | 3.72 | 0 | New | |
Latvian Russian Union | 33,203 | 3.67 | 0 | 0 | |
Sovereign Power | 29,603 | 3.28 | 0 | New | |
The Conservatives | 28,270 | 3.13 | 0 | –16 | |
Republic | 16,088 | 1.78 | 0 | New | |
Force of People's Power | 10,350 | 1.15 | 0 | New | |
People's Servants for Latvia | 9,176 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Union for Latvia | 2,985 | 0.33 | 0 | –16 | |
United for Latvia | 1,413 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
Progressive Christian Party | 1,379 | 0.15 | 0 | New | |
Total | 903,639 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 903,639 | 98.61 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 12,729 | 1.39 | |||
Total votes | 916,368 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,542,407 | 59.41 | |||
Source: Central Electoral Commission[43] |
By constituency
[edit]Constituency | JV | ZZS | AS | NA | S! | LPV | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riga | 20.59 | 5.51 | 6.91 | 7.14 | 9.15 | 8.59 | 9.05 |
Vidzeme | 23.46 | 12.10 | 12.62 | 11.39 | 3.04 | 5.14 | 5.95 |
Latgale | 6.97 | 14.54 | 5.12 | 5.78 | 18.56 | 6.53 | 2.46 |
Zemgale | 18.75 | 19.55 | 12.42 | 12.16 | 3.02 | 4.56 | 4.35 |
Kurzeme | 16.44 | 21.10 | 22.05 | 10.25 | 2.17 | 4.27 | 4.80 |
Total | 19.16 | 12.66 | 11.00 | 9.38 | 6.91 | 6.31 | 6.23 |
Seat distribution
[edit]Constituency | JV | ZZS | AS | NA | S! | LPV | P | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riga | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 36 |
Vidzeme | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 26 |
Latgale | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
Zemgale | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
Kurzeme | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |
Total | 26 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 100 |
Aftermath
[edit]On 3 October 2022, President Egils Levits authorized Kariņš, the incumbent Prime Minister and leader of New Unity, to form a coalition government.[44] New Unity explored coalition options with Union of Greens and Farmers and the Progressives, but they fell though.[45][46] Kariņš formed a government with United List and National Alliance, sworn in on 14 December.[47][48] This government lasted until proposed changes to the make-up of cabinet caused the other parties to pull out and led to Kariņš's resignation as Prime Minister in August 2023. The government was succeeded by a New Unity–Union of Greens and Farmers–Progressives government led by Evika Siliņa, which was sworn in on 14 September 2023.[49]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Electoral system Archived 6 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine IPU
- ^ "Rudenī 14.Saeimas vēlēšanās par vienu deputātu vairāk ievēlēs Rīgā un Vidzemē" [One more MP will be elected in Rīga and Vidzeme in the fall]. TVNET (in Latvian). 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Šlesera partijas "Latvija pirmajā vietā" Valsts prezidenta amata kandidāte būs Jūlija Stepaņenko". www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Valainim kļūšana par LZS biedru sāk nest augļus". neatkariga.nra.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Zaļā partija savu premjera amata kandidātu iecerējusi pagaidām paturēt noslēpumā". nra.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Piektdien dibinās Pīlēna iniciēto biedrību "Apvienotais Latvijas saraksts"" [The "United List of Latvia" association initiated by Pīlēna will be founded on Friday]. liepajniekiem.lv (in Latvian). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "13. Saeima Elections". sv2018.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Members of the 13th Saeima". Saeima. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu sarakstu iesniegšana | Centrālā vēlēšanu komisija" [Submission of candidate lists | Central Electoral Commission]. www.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti" [Candidate lists]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Attīstībai/Par!" [Candidate lists | Development/For!]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Politiskā partija "Stabilitātei!"" [Candidate lists | Political party "For Stability!"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Kandidātu saraksti | "Saskaņa" sociāldemokrātiskā partija" [Candidate lists | "Harmony" Social Democratic Party]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "13th Saeima elections: The parties (Part 2)". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | "PROGRESĪVIE"" [Candidate lists | "THE PROGRESSIVES"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Kandidātu saraksti | Jaunā VIENOTĪBA" [Candidate lists | New UNITY]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Latvia". Europe Elects. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | LATVIJA PIRMAJĀ VIETĀ" [Candidate lists | LATVIA FIRST]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Kandidātu saraksti | "APVIENOTAIS SARAKSTS – Latvijas Zaļā partija, Latvijas Reģionu Apvienība, Liepājas partija"" [Candidate lists | "UNITED LIST – Latvian Green Party, Latvian Association of Regions, Liepaja Party"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Kandidātu saraksti | Nacionālā apvienība "Visu Latvijai!"-"Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK"" [Candidate lists | National Alliance "All for Latvia!"-"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Kandidātu saraksti | Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība" [Candidate lists | Union of Greens and Farmers]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Politiskā partija "KATRAM UN KATRAI"" [Candidate lists | Political party "For Each and Every One"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | "Latvijas Krievu savienība"" [Candidate lists | "Latvian Russia Union"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Politiskā partija "Republika"" [Candidate lists | Political party "Republic"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Konservatīvie" [Candidate lists | The Conservatives]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ Jūlija Stepaņenko, "SUVERĒNĀ VARA" Ministru prezidenta amata kandidāte (in Latvian), Dienas Bizness, archived from the original on 30 September 2022, retrieved 30 September 2022
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | "SUVERĒNĀ VARA"" [Candidate lists | "SOVEREIGN POWER"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Politiskā partija "Tautas varas spēks"" [Candidate lists | Political party "The Force of People's Power"]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | TAUTAS KALPI LATVIJAI" [Candidate lists | PEOPLE'S SERVANTS FOR LATVIA]. sv2022.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | "Apvienība Latvijai"" [Candidate lists | "Union for Latvia"]. sv2022.cvk.lv. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | "Kristīgi Progresīvā Partija"" [Candidate lists | "Progressive Christian Party"]. sv2022.cvk.lv. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Kandidātu saraksti | Partija "Vienoti Latvijai"" [Candidate lists | Party "United for Latvia"]. sv2022.cvk.lv. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Deputāts Bondars pārtrauks vadīt Budžeta komisiju un nekandidēs 14. Saeimas vēlēšanās" [MP Bondars will stop chairing the Budget Commission and will not run in the 14th Saeima elections]. LSM. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Goldberga nekandidēs 14.Saeimas vēlēšanās" [Goldberga won't run in the 14th Saeima election]. nra.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Deputāte Rībena nolēmusi nekandidēt 14. Saeimas vēlēšanās" [MP Ribena has decided not to run in the 14th Saeima election]. www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
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