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DeFoor: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Ahmad: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Tie: 40–50% No data | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Pennsylvania |
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The Pennsylvania Auditor General election of 2020 took place on November 3, 2020. Primary elections were originally due to take place on April 28, 2020. However, following concerns regarding the coronavirus pandemic the primaries were delayed until June 2, 2020.[1] Under the Pennsylvania Constitution incumbent Democratic Auditor General Eugene DePasquale was ineligible to seek a third consecutive term.[2]
The Democratic Party nominated Nina Ahmad, a Bangladeshi American, while the Republicans nominated Timothy DeFoor, an African American, meaning that the victor would be the first person of color to be elected to statewide executive office in Pennsylvania.[a][3]
On November 6, the Associated Press declared Timothy DeFoor the winner.[4] DeFoor became the first Republican to win the office of Auditor General in 28 years,[3] the first African American and person of color to win election to statewide office in Pennsylvania, and became the second African American to hold statewide office in Pennsylvania upon taking office.
Background
[edit]Historically, the Democratic Party has controlled the Auditor General's office in the modern era. Between 1960 and 2016, the Democratic nominee for Auditor General has prevailed in all but two elections.[5][6] The last Republican to serve as Auditor General was Barbara Hafer, who was elected in 1988 and 1992.[7]
Between 2000 and 2016, the nominee of the Democratic Party ran unopposed in their party's primary.[8][9][10][11][12] However, between October 2019[13] and January 2020,[14] six candidates entered the Democratic primary, becoming the largest primary field since 1996,[15] when Bob Casey Jr. defeated three other candidates to advance to the general election.
In contrast to similar offices in other states, the Pennsylvania Auditor General's office is seen as a potential stepping stone to higher office.[16] Bob Casey Sr. and Bob Casey Jr. held the office prior to becoming governor and U.S. Senator, respectively, and auditors general Donald A. Bailey and Jack Wagner attempted gubernatorial campaigns during or after their tenure.[16] Hafer was the Republican nominee for governor in 1990, while still serving as auditor general. Outgoing auditor general Eugene DePasquale was also seen as having successfully used the office to raise his profile in the state,[16] and was seen as a potential candidate for governor or U.S. Senate in 2022[17] prior to announcing he would run for Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district.[18]
In 2019, the Pennsylvania General Assembly voted to reduce the budget of the auditor general's office by 10%.[19] The cuts were seen by observers as a response to DePasquale's political activity.[16][19][20]
Impact of COVID-19
[edit]Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, on March 25 the Pennsylvania General Assembly voted to delay the state's primary elections from April 28 to June 2.[1] The same act of legislation which delayed the primary also permitted counties to temporarily consolidate polling places for the primary election.[21] In October 2019, prior to the pandemic, Governor Tom Wolf signed into law an election reform bill which allowed for postal voting.[22] In April, it was announced that Pennsylvania residents would be able to request a postal ballot over the internet, with an application deadline of May 26.[23]
The government encouraged postal voting in order to combat the spread of COVID-19 and maintain social distancing.[24] Postal ballots were originally due to be received by election officials by 8 p.m. EDT on June 2. However, on June 1, Governor Wolf signed an executive order extending the deadline to June 9 for six counties, provided the ballots in question were postmarked no later than June 2.[25] The counties impacted by the executive order were Philadelphia, Allegheny, Erie, Dauphin, Montgomery, and Delaware.[25] In issuing the executive order, Governor Wolf's office cited both the pandemic and the ongoing protests in response to the murder of George Floyd as motivation for the extension.[26] On June 2, a judge granted Bucks County a postal ballot extension, bringing the total number of counties granted an extension to seven.[27]
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]- Nina Ahmad, former deputy mayor of Philadelphia and candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2018[28][13]
Defeated in primary
[edit]- H. Scott Conklin, state representative from the 77th district since 2007 and Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2010[28][14]
- Rose Davis, certified public accountant and vice chairman of the Smithfield Township Board of Auditors[28][29]
- Tracie Fountain, certified public accountant and former employee of the Auditor General's office[28][30]
- Christina Hartman, former nonprofit executive and Democratic nominee for Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district in 2016[28][13]
- Michael Lamb, Pittsburgh city controller since 2008[28][31]
Withdrew
[edit]- Alan Butkovitz, former Philadelphia city controller (2006–2018) and former state representative (1991–2005)[32]
Endorsements
[edit]- State legislators
- Arthur L. Haywood III, state senator for the 4th district[33]
- Movita Johnson-Harrell, former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 190th district[33]
- Stephen Kinsey, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 201st district[33]
- Jared Solomon, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 202nd district[33]
- Danilo Burgos, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 197th district
- Local officials
- Cindy Bass, member of the Philadelphia City Council[33]
- Rochelle Bilal, Philadelphia Sheriff[33]
- Helen Gym, Member of the Philadelphia City Council[34]
- Organizations
- Newspapers and other media
- State legislators
- Patrick J. Harkins, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 1st District
- Robert Merski, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 2nd District
- Local
- Mark Higgins, commissioner of Centre County, Pennsylvania
- Michael Pipe, commissioner of Centre County, Pennsylvania
- Organizations
- Organizations
- State executives
- Ed Rendell, former governor of Pennsylvania (2003–2011)[38]
- State legislators
- Mike Sturla, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 96th district (1991–present)[38]
- Mary Jo Daley, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 148th district (2013–present)[38]
- Joe Ciresi, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 146th district (2019–present)[38]
- Tim Seip, former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 125th district (2007–2010)[38]
- County officials
- D. Bruce Hanes, Montgomery County Register of Wills[38]
- Organizations
- U.S. representatives
- Mike Doyle, congressman from PA-18 (2019-present, 1995–2003) and PA-14 (2003–2019)[39]
- Conor Lamb, congressman for PA-17 (2019–present) and PA-18 (2018–2019)[39]
- State legislators
- Jay Costa, minority leader of the Pennsylvania State Senate (2011–present) and state senator for the 43rd district (1996–present)[39]
- Austin Davis, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 35th district (2018–present)[39]
- Dan Deasy, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 27th district (2009–present)[39]
- Anthony M. DeLuca, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 32nd district (1983–)
- Frank Dermody, minority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2011–) and member for the 33rd district (1991–present)[39]
- Wayne D. Fontana, state senator for the 42nd district (2005–present)[39]
- William C. Kortz, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 37th district (2007–present)[39]
- Dan Miller, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 42nd district (2013–present)[39]
- Harry Readshaw, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 36th district (1995–present)[39]
- Michael Driscoll, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 173rd district (2015–present)[39]
- County officials
- Rich Fitzgerald, Allegheny County Executive (2012–present)[39]
- Stephen Zappala, District Attorney of Allegheny County (1998–present)[39]
- Local officials
- Jim Kenney, Mayor of Philadelphia since 2016[40]
- Jonathan Saidel, former Philadelphia City Controller (1990–2006)[39]
- Organizations
Campaign
[edit]Christina Hartman became the first Democrat to officially enter the field in October 2019.[13] She was joined later in that month by Nina Ahmad.[41] Tracie Fountain, a longtime employee of the auditor general's office, resigned in order to mount a campaign.[42] By January, the size of the field had swelled to seven candidates when Alan Butkovitz, the former Philadelphia City Controller, announced he was entering the race on January 23.[43] Just eleven days later, however, Butkovitz withdrew from the race citing an intent to help Democrats win Pennsylvania in the 2020 United States presidential election.[44]
Hartman received the endorsement of former Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell in December 2019.[45] In January, Pittsburgh Controller Michael Lamb secured the endorsement of Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney,[46] which Lamb later touted in an advertisement in the closing days of the campaign.[47]
Both Lamb and Ahmad sought to portray themselves as progressives. Ahmad pledged to use the auditor general's office to tackle issues such as gun violence[48] and cited healthcare and prescription drug costs as "a big concern".[49] Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ahmad also called for a pandemic preparedness audit.[16] Lamb was described as "a vocal critic of Wall Street,"[50] and stated that his first action would be to conduct an audit of the auditor general's office itself in the name of increased transparency.[51] Lamb also supported legalizing recreational marijuana in Pennsylvania,[50] and highlighted his track record as Pittsburgh's top auditor.[51]
Tracie Fountain[52] and H. Scott Conklin[16] highlighted the department's budget cuts in discussing their plans for the office. Fountain's campaign focused on optimizing the work of the auditor general's office in the face of those cuts, while Conklin called for programs to support independent farms and small businesses.[50] Rose Davis highlighted her more than three decades of experience conducting audits and stated her priority would be to audit third-party contractors, particularly in the field of eldercare.[51] Hartman expressed a desire to focus on criminal justice and school spending.[51] Each of the candidates promised greater oversight of COVID-19 relief spending.[16][51]
On March 28 and March 29, 2020, virtual meetings conducted over the Zoom teleconferencing service with Ahmad, Davis, and Fountain (all women of color) were targeted by hackers who deployed racial epithets.[53] As of May 29, Ahmad and Lamb reportedly had the highest spending on television advertising, while Conklin, Fountain, and Hartman had no television spending.[54] Similarly, according to reports filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State in 2020, Ahmad led the field in campaign contributions with around $428,000, followed by Lamb with approximately $158,000.[55] Rose Davis reported the lowest value of contributions, with only around $5,000 in total receipts.[55] Ahmad, Lamb, and Conklin were also believed to have the highest name recognition in the race.[54] On May 30, Hartman attended a demonstration in Lancaster to protest the murder of George Floyd.[56]
Results
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2020_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_Democratic_Primary_Election.svg/220px-2020_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_Democratic_Primary_Election.svg.png)
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 70–80%
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 60–70%
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 70–80%
- 20–30%
As results came in on election night, Michael Lamb appeared to be in the lead. However, as a result of the implementation of postal voting and extensions granted to seven counties the race was deemed too early to call.[57][58] A majority of outstanding votes were from the southeastern portion of the state, where Nina Ahmad was expected to be strongest.[57] Ahmad pulled ahead of Lamb in the days following the election and by June 8 was perceived as the likely victor, but the race remained too close to call.[59] Nina Ahmad claimed victory on June 11 and Michael Lamb conceded the race.[60][61]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nina Ahmad | 551,144 | 36.44% | |
Democratic | Michael Lamb | 410,556 | 27.14% | |
Democratic | Christina Hartman | 211,281 | 13.97% | |
Democratic | Tracie Fountain | 136,130 | 9.00% | |
Democratic | H. Scott Conklin | 112,952 | 7.47% | |
Democratic | Rose Davis | 90,558 | 5.99% | |
Total votes | 1,512,621 | 100.0% |
Republican primary
[edit]Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]- Timothy DeFoor, Dauphin County controller[28][63]
Withdrew
[edit]- Cris Dush, state representative from the 66th district since 2015 (running for State Senate)[64]
- Dennis Stuckey, former Lancaster County commissioner[65]
Declined
[edit]- Mike Tobash, state representative from the 125th district[63][66]
Endorsements
[edit]- Organizations
Campaign
[edit]Lancaster County Commissioner Dennis Stuckey, whose term expired in 2020, became the first Republican to enter the primary in November 2019.[68] Stuckey highlighted his record as a county official and his past experience in accounting and finance.[68] Dauphin County Controller Timothy DeFoor became the second Republican to join the field in December,[63] followed by Cris Dush, a state legislator from Jefferson County, in January 2020.[69] However, later in January the Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania voted to officially endorse DeFoor for the position with 199 votes, compared to 96 for Stuckey and 11 for Dush.[67] Stuckey had previously indicated that he would not mount a campaign without party support,[67][70] and subsequently withdrew from the race on January 30.[65] On February 13, 2020, Dush withdrew from the race in order to seek a seat in the Pennsylvania State Senate,[64] leaving DeFoor the presumptive nominee.
Results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Timothy DeFoor | Unopposed | |||
Total votes | 1,042,092 | 100.0% |
General election
[edit]Polling
[edit]Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Nina Ahmad (D) |
Timothy Defoor (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civiqs/Daily Kos | October 23–26, 2020 | 1,145 (LV) | ± 3% | 48% | 41% | 5%[c] | 6% |
Monmouth University | September 28 – October 4, 2020 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 46% | 40% | 3%[d] | 12% |
500 (LV) | 46%[e] | 42% | – | – | |||
45%[f] | 44% | – | – | ||||
CPEC | September 15–17 | 830 (LV) | ± 2.3% | 21% | 20% | 1% | 59% |
Monmouth University | August 28–31, 2020 | 400 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 43% | 41% | 4%[g] | 12% |
400 (LV) | 45%[h] | 42% | 3% | 11% | |||
45%[i] | 42% | 2% | 12% |
Endorsements
[edit]- U.S. presidents
- U.S. vice presidents
- Joe Biden, 47th vice president of the United States, 2020 Democratic nominee for president[72]
- U.S. senators
- Kamala Harris, U.S. senator from California; 2020 vice presidential nominee[73][74]
- U.S. representatives
- Brendan Boyle, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district (2019–present) and PA-13 (2015–2019)[72]
- State legislators
- Arthur L. Haywood III, State Senator for the 4th district[33]
- Movita Johnson-Harrell, former Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 190th district[33]
- Stephen Kinsey, Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 201st district[33]
- Jared Solomon, Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 202nd district[33]
- Katie Muth, State Senator for the 44th district[72]
- Local officials
- Cindy Bass, Member of the Philadelphia City Council[33]
- Rochelle Bilal, Philadelphia Sheriff[33]
- Helen Gym, Member of the Philadelphia City Council[34]
- Maria Quiñones-Sanchez, member of the Philadelphia City Council[72]
- Individuals
- Andrew Yang, entrepreneur, non-profit leader and 2020 Democratic candidate for President[75]
- Organizations
- AAPI Victory Fund[35]
- Humanity Forward[75]
- Philadelphia Council AFL–CIO[72]
- Newspapers and other media
- U.S. representatives
- Glenn Thompson, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district (2019-present), Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district (2009–2019)[77]
- Organizations
- Pennsylvania National Federation of Independent Business[78]
- Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania[67]
- Newspapers and other media
- The Citizens' Voice[79]
- Harrisburg 100[80]
Results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Timothy DeFoor | 3,338,009 | 49.44% | +4.36% | |
Democratic | Nina Ahmad | 3,129,131 | 46.35% | −3.66% | |
Libertarian | Jennifer Moore | 205,929 | 3.05% | +0.82% | |
Green | Olivia Faison | 78,588 | 1.16% | −1.53% | |
Total votes | 6,751,657 | 100.0% | |||
Republican gain from Democratic |
By congressional district
[edit]DeFoor won 11 of 18 congressional districts, including two that elected Democrats.[82]
District | Ahmad | DeFoor | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 47% | 49% | Brian Fitzpatrick |
2nd | 69% | 28% | Brendan Boyle |
3rd | 88% | 9% | Dwight Evans |
4th | 56% | 40% | Madeleine Dean |
5th | 60% | 37% | Mary Gay Scanlon |
6th | 51% | 45% | Chrissy Houlahan |
7th | 48% | 47% | Susan Wild |
8th | 46% | 49% | Matt Cartwright |
9th | 32% | 63% | Dan Meuser |
10th | 42% | 53% | Scott Perry |
11th | 34% | 62% | Lloyd Smucker |
12th | 28% | 67% | Fred Keller |
13th | 24% | 71% | John Joyce |
14th | 35% | 61% | Guy Reschenthaler |
15th | 26% | 70% | Glenn Thompson |
16th | 37% | 58% | Mike Kelly |
17th | 47% | 48% | Conor Lamb |
18th | 62% | 34% | Mike Doyle |
References
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- ^ Article IV, Section 18 of the Constitution of Pennsylvania (1967)
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I am withdrawing from the race for Auditor General so that I can focus full time on the Coordinated Campaign for November 2020 in Philadelphia.
- ^ John Cole [@John__Cole] (December 5, 2019). "Inbox: Former Gov. Ed Rendell endorsed Christina Hartman for Auditor General" (Tweet). Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Miller, Cassie (January 15, 2020). "Philly Mayor Jim Kenney endorses Pittsburgh's Michael Lamb as Auditor General race heats up". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
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- ^ a b c d e Murphy, Jan (May 27, 2020). "Six Democrats vying for party's nomination in Pa.'s auditor general's race". PennLive. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
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- ^ a b Brennan, Chris (May 29, 2020). "Nina Ahmad is making a million-dollar bet that an obscure state office will open future opportunities". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
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Today I am announcing the end of my campaign for PA Auditor General.
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- ^ a b McGoldrick, Gillian (November 14, 2019). "Republican Stuckey joins auditor general race; two Lancastrians now seek DePasquale's office". LNP. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
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- ^ "Senator Kamala Harris endorses Nina Ahmad for Pennsylvania Auditor General". The South Asian Times. July 30, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ a b Nina Ahmad Humanity Forward Twitter
- ^ "Nina Ahmad would bring a wider perspective to Auditor General's office | Inquirer Endorsement". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 12, 2020. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ Deppen, Colin (October 12, 2020). "The procrastinator's guide to Pittsburgh's 2020 general election". The Incline. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/PASmallBiz/photos/a.1700982746854274/2732986176987254/ [user-generated source]
- ^ "Our Endorsement: DeFoor has the right experience to serve as auditor general". The Citizens' Voice. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Official Endorsements for the 2020 U.S. Election in Pennsylvania, Maryland". September 6, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Presidential Election - Statewide". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Tim Reese, who is African American, was the first person of color to hold statewide executive office when he served as Pennsylvania Treasurer from 2015 to 2017, but was appointed to the position by Governor Tom Wolf following the resignation of Rob McCord.
- ^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ Moore (L) with 3%; Faison (G) with 2%
- ^ Faison (G), Moore (L) and "No one" with 1%
- ^ With a likely voter turnout model featuring high turnout
- ^ With a likely voter turnout model featuring low turnout
- ^ Moore (L) with 2%; Faison (G) and "No one" with 1%
- ^ With a likely voter turnout model featuring higher turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ With a likely voter turnout model featuring lower turnout than in the 2016 presidential election