The election to the city council of Greater Berlin from December 5, 1948 took place in exceptional circumstances. The last election had occurred just two years earlier; however, since then the city had been separated into East and West. These elections were held only in the Western sectors accordingly. Moreover, West Berlin was experiencing a blockade since June 1948 from the outside world and was only surviving due to the airlift. Against this background, the elections to the city council took place.
Aftermath
[edit]The Social Democratic Party (SPD) experienced its largest ever election victory. They increased their share of the vote by 15.8 percentage points to receive 64.5% of the votes, the highest percentage that has ever been achieved by a party in a democratic election in Germany. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) slumped by 2.8 percentage points to 19.4% of the vote, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) improved its showing to 16.1% of the vote. The Socialist Unity Party did not compete in these elections to the West Berlin City Council which they regarded as illegitimate.
Although the SPD had a clear absolute majority, due to the complex political situation it formed a unity coalition with the CDU and the FDP. Consequently, Social Democrat Ernst Reuter was elected mayor of West Berlin.
Results
[edit]Parties | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Germany | 858,461 | 64.5% | +15.8% | 76 | +13 | |
Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 258,664 | 19.4% | -2.8% | 26 | -3 | |
Free Democratic Party | 214,145 | 16.1% | +6.8% | 17 | +5 | |
Total | 1,331,270 | 100% | 119 | -11 | ||
Source |