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All 332 seats in the United States House of Representatives 167 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results: Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold Populist gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1890 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1890, with five states holding theirs early in between June and October. They occurred in the middle of President Benjamin Harrison's term. Elections were held for 332 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 44 states, to serve in the 52nd United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
A stagnant economy which became worse after the Panic of 1890, combined with a lack of support for then-Representative William McKinley's (defeated in the election) steep tariff act, which favored large industries at the expense of consumers, led to a sharp defeat for Harrison's Republican Party, giving a large majority to the Democratic Party and presaging Harrison's defeat in the 1892 United States presidential election. The Republican-controlled Congress was highly criticized for its lavish spending, and it earned the unflattering nickname of The Billion Dollar Congress. The Democrats promised to cut the outlandish budget.
Furthermore, aggressive Republican promotion of controversial English-only education laws enacted by Wisconsin and Illinois in 1889, accompanied by a surge in nativist and anti-Catholic sentiment within the state parties, had greatly hollowed out the party's support base in these former strongholds. A rare multi-confessional alliance of mainly German clergy rallied their flocks in defense of language and faith to the Democratic Party, which tore through incumbent Republican majorities in both states, capturing a total of 11 formerly Republican seats between them alone.[2] Bitterly divisive struggles over temperance laws had also been alienating immigrants from the increasingly prohibitionist Republican Party across the Midwest more broadly. Dramatic losses in the previous year's gubernatorial elections in Iowa and Ohio (which would lose another 14 Republican congressional seats between them during this election) were due in no small part to wet immigrant communities, especially Germans, expressing their resentment toward Republican efforts to ban or otherwise curtail alcohol consumption by throwing their support behind the Democratic candidates.[3]
This election also saw the Populist Party, a coalition of farmers and laborers who wanted to overhaul the nation's financial system, make a small mark on Congress.
Special elections
[edit]- ▌Kentucky 6: June 21, 1890: William W. Dickerson (D) elected to finish the term of John G. Carlisle (D), who had resigned May 26, 1890 when elected U.S. senator. Democratic hold. Dickerson: 8,412 (63.95%), Wesley M. Rardin (R) 4,742 (36.05%).[4]
- ▌California 1: December 9, 1890: Thomas J. Geary (D) elected to finish the term of John J. De Haven (R), who had resigned October 1, 1890. Democratic gain.
- Iowa 7
- ▌Missouri 14: James P. Walker (D) died July 19, 1890, and Robert H. Whitelaw (D) was elected November 4, 1890. Democratic hold.
Election summaries
[edit]238 | 8 | 86 |
Democratic | P | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats |
Democratic | Populist | Republican | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Alabama | District | 8 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Arkansas | District | 5 | 5 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
California | District | 6 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
Colorado | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Connecticut | District | 4 | 3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Florida | District | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Georgia | District | 10 | 10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Idaho[c] | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Illinois | District | 20 | 14 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
Indiana | District | 13 | 11 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Iowa | District | 11 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
Kansas | District | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Kentucky | District | 11 | 10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Louisiana | District | 6 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Maine[c] | District | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
Maryland | District | 6 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | District | 12 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
Michigan | District | 11 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
Minnesota | District | 5 | 3 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Mississippi | District | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Missouri | District | 14 | 14 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Montana | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Nebraska | District | 3 | 1 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | District | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New Jersey | District | 7 | 5 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
New York | District | 34 | 23 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
11 | ![]() |
North Carolina | District | 9 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
North Dakota | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Ohio | District | 21 | 14 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
7 | ![]() |
Oregon[c] | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District | 28 | 11 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
17 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | District | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Texas | District | 11 | 11 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Vermont[c] | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Virginia | District | 10 | 10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Washington | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
West Virginia | District | 4 | 4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | District | 9 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Wyoming[c] | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
Total | 332 | 238[5] 71.7% |
![]() |
8[5] 2.4% |
![]() |
86[5] 25.9% |
![]() |
The previous election of 1888 saw the election of one Labor Party representative in Arkansas.
Early election dates
[edit]In 1890, five states, with 9 seats among them, held elections early:
Idaho and Wyoming held elections for both the outgoing 51st Congress and the incoming 52nd Congress in 1890, having been admitted that year, and held future elections on the standard election day.
Alabama
[edit]Arkansas
[edit]California
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California 1 | Vacant | Incumbent resigned October 1, 1890. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
California 2 | Marion Biggs | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
California 3 | Joseph McKenna | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 4 | William W. Morrow | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
California 5 | Thomas J. Clunie | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
California 6 | William Vandever | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Colorado
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Colorado at-large | Hosea Townsend | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut
[edit]Delaware
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | John B. Penington | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected Democratic hold. |
|
Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Robert H. M. Davidson | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Florida 2 | Robert Bullock | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia
[edit]Idaho
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1890_Idaho_Representative_election_results.svg/200px-1890_Idaho_Representative_election_results.svg.png)
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 50–60%
There were two elections to the new state of Idaho.
51st Congress
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Idaho at-large | New district | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
52nd Congress
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Idaho at-large | Willis Sweet | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois
[edit]Indiana
[edit]Iowa
[edit]Kansas
[edit]Kentucky
[edit]Louisiana
[edit]Maine
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | Thomas B. Reed | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine 2 | Nelson Dingley Jr. | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine 3 | Seth L. Milliken | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine 4 | Charles A. Boutelle | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland
[edit]Massachusetts
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | Charles S. Randall | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 2 | Elijah A. Morse | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 3 | John F. Andrew | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 4 | Joseph Henry O'Neil | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
Massachusetts 5 | Nathaniel P. Banks | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent was not re-nominated. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Massachusetts 6 | Henry Cabot Lodge | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 7 | William Cogswell | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 8 | Frederic T. Greenhalge | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Massachusetts 9 | John W. Candler | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Massachusetts 10 | Joseph H. Walker | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 11 | Rodney Wallace | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Massachusetts 12 | Francis W. Rockwell | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Michigan
[edit]Mississippi
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | John M. Allen | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 2 | James B. Morgan | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Mississippi 3 | Thomas C. Catchings | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 4 | Clarke Lewis | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 5 | Chapman L. Anderson | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Mississippi 6 | T. R. Stockdale | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 7 | Charles E. Hooker | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri
[edit]Montana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Montana at-large | Thomas H. Carter | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Nebraska
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1890_Nebraska_House_Results.svg/220px-1890_Nebraska_House_Results.svg.png)
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nebraska 1 | William J. Connell | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Nebraska 2 | Gilbert L. Laws | Republican | 1889 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Populist gain. |
|
Nebraska 3 | George W. E. Dorsey | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Populist gain. |
|
Nevada
[edit]New Hampshire
[edit]New Jersey
[edit]New York
[edit]North Carolina
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | Thomas G. Skinner | Democratic |
|
Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
North Carolina 2 | Henry P. Cheatham | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 3 | Charles W. McClammy | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
North Carolina 4 | Benjamin H. Bunn | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 5 | John M. Brower | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
North Carolina 6 | Alfred Rowland | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
North Carolina 7 | John S. Henderson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 8 | William H. H. Cowles | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 9 | Hamilton G. Ewart | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
North Dakota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Dakota at-large | Henry C. Hansbrough | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Ohio
[edit]The Ohio Legislature redistricted the state between censuses. Coupled with other Democratic gains, this redistricting gave the Democrats a nine-seat net gain.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[21] | |
Ohio 1 | Benjamin Butterworth | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Ohio 2 | John A. Caldwell | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 3 | Elihu S. Williams | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
|
Henry Lee Morey Redistricted from the 7th district |
Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Ohio 4 | Samuel S. Yoder | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Ohio 5 | George E. Seney | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Ohio 6 | Melvin M. Boothman | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 7 | William E. Haynes Redistricted from the 10th district |
Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 8 | Robert P. Kennedy | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 9 | William C. Cooper | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
|
Joseph H. Outhwaite Redistricted from the 13th district |
Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ohio 10 | None (new district) | New district. Republican gain. |
| ||
Ohio 11 | Albert C. Thompson | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 12 | Jacob J. Pugsley | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Ohio 13 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Ohio 14 | Charles Preston Wickham | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
|
James W. Owens Redistricted from the 16th district |
Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ohio 15 | Charles H. Grosvenor | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 16 | William McKinley Redistricted from the 18th district |
Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 17 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Ohio 18 | Joseph D. Taylor Redistricted from the 17th district |
Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 19 | Ezra B. Taylor | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 20 | Martin L. Smyser | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Ohio 21 | Theodore E. Burton | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Oregon
[edit]Pennsylvania
[edit]Rhode Island
[edit]South Carolina
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | Samuel Dibble | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 2 | George D. Tillman | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 3 | James S. Cothran | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 4 | William H. Perry | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 5 | John J. Hemphill | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 6 | George W. Dargan | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 7 | Thomas E. Miller | Republican | 1888[d] | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
South Dakota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
John Pickler | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oscar S. Gifford | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold. |
Tennessee
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Alfred A. Taylor | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Leonidas C. Houk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 3 | Henry C. Evans | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 5 | James D. Richardson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 6 | Joseph E. Washington | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 7 | Washington C. Whitthorne | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 8 | Benjamin A. Enloe | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 9 | Rice A. Pierce | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 10 | James Phelan Jr. | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Texas
[edit]Utah
[edit]See Non-voting delegates below.
Vermont
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Vermont 1 | John W. Stewart | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Vermont 2 | William W. Grout | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Virginia 1 | Thomas H. B. Browne | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 2 | George E. Bowden | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 3 | Edmund Waddill Jr. | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 4 | John M. Langston | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 5 | Posey G. Lester | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 6 | Paul C. Edmunds | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 7 | Charles T. O'Ferrall | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
Virginia 8 | William H. F. Lee | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 9 | John A. Buchanan | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 10 | Henry St. George Tucker | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
Washington
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Washington at-large | John L. Wilson | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
West Virginia 1 | George W. Atkinson | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
West Virginia 2 | William L. Wilson | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 3 | John D. Alderson | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 4 | Charles B. Smith | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin
[edit]Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1890.[37][38]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wisconsin 1 | Lucien B. Caswell | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-nomination. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 2 | Charles Barwig | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | Robert M. La Follette | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 4 | Isaac W. Van Schaick | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent declined re-nomination. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 5 | George H. Brickner | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 6 | Charles B. Clark | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 7 | Ormsby B. Thomas | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 8 | Nils P. Haugen | Republican | 1887 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 9 | Myron H. McCord | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wyoming
[edit]Republican Clarence D. Clark was elected over Democrat George T. Beck in a single ballot both to finish the current term (ending 1891) and the next term (beginning 1891).[39]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wyoming at-large | Vacant (new seat) | New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Non-voting delegates
[edit]51st Congress
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Oklahoma Territory at-large | New seat | New seat. New delegate elected to finish the current term. Republican gain. |
|
52nd Congress
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona Territory at-large | |||||
New Mexico Territory at-large | |||||
Oklahoma Territory at-large | New seat | New seat. New delegate elected to the next term. Republican gain. |
| ||
Utah Territory at-large | John T. Caine | Populist | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Martis, p. 144–145.
- ^ Jensen, Richard J. (1971). "5: The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896". Education, the Tariff, and the Melting Pot. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 122–153. ISBN 9780226398259.
- ^ Jensen, p. ch. 4: Iowa, Wet or Dry?. pp. 89-121.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 06 Special Election Race - Jun 21, 1890". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
- ^ a b c Martis.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Kalb, Deborah, ed. (2010). Guide to U.S. Elections. Washington, DC: CQ Press. pp. 1086–1089. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
- ^ "ID At Large - Initial Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "ID - At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MT - At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 4, 1890". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 4, 1890". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 4, 1890". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 592, 593.
- ^ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ Cunningham, Thomas J., ed. (1891). "Biographical" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 572–574. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ a b "Our Campaigns - WY At-Large Race - Sep 11, 1890". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate - Initial Election Race - Nov 04, 1890".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1890".
- ^ "CAINE, John Thomas (1829-1911)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
Bibliography
[edit]- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)