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Not to be confused with the biological father of Gogyang of Goryeo, Prince Jeongwon (Goryeo).
Wonjong of Joseon
조선 원종
Portrait of Wonjong.jpg
Portrait of Prince Jeongwon
Born2 August 1580
Byeol Hall, Gyeongbok Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Died2 February 1619 (1619-02-03) (aged 38)
Hoehyeonbang, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Burial
Jangreung
SpouseQueen Inheon of the Neungseong Gu clan
Issue
Posthumous name
King Wonjong Gongnyang Gyeongdeok Inheon Jeongmok Janghyo the Great
원종공량경덕인헌정목장효대왕
元宗恭良敬德仁憲靖穆章孝大王
HouseJeonju Yi
FatherSeonjo of Joseon
MotherRoyal Noble Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan

Wonjong of Joseon or Prince Jeongwon (2 August 1580 – 2 February 1619) was a prince during the Joseon dynasty. He was a son by a concubine to the Joseon dynasty's 14th monarch, king Seonjo, and half brother of king Gwanghaegun[1] and father of king Injo. His birth name was Yi Bu (이부, 李琈).

He first held the title of Prince Jeongwon (定遠君, 정원군) and later re-titled as Grand Internal Prince Jeongwon (定遠大院君, 정원대원군). In 1592, during the Japanese invasions of Korea, he escaped with his father, King Seonjo and awarded in 1604 in recognition of helping the king to escape.

Family[edit]

  • Father: King Seonjo of Joseon (26 November 1552 – 16 March 1608) (조선 선조)
  • Mother: Royal Noble Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan (1555–1613) (인빈 김씨)[5]
    • Grandfather : Kim Han-U (1501–1577) (김한우)
    • Grandmother: Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)[6]
  • Siblings
    • Older brother – Yi Seong, Prince Uian (의안군 성) (1577 – 20 March 1588)[7][8]
    • Older brother – Yi Hu, Prince Shinseong (신성군 후) (6 January 1579 – 8 December 1592)[9]
    • Younger sister – Princess Jeongshin (정신옹주) (1582/1583–1653)[10]
    • Younger sister – Princess Jeonghye (정혜옹주) (1584–1638)[11][12]
    • Younger sister – Princess Jeongsuk (정숙옹주) (19 March 1587 – 5 November 1627)[13]
    • Younger brother – Yi Gwang, Prince Uichang (의창군 광) (January 1589 – 15 October 1645)[14][15]
    • Younger sister – Princess Jeongan (정안옹주) (1590–1660)[16]
    • Younger sister – Princess Jeonghui (정휘옹주) (1593–1653)[17]
  • Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
  1. Queen Inheon of the Neungseong Gu clan (17 April 1578 – 14 January 1626) (인헌왕후 구씨)[18][19][20]
    1. Yi Jong, Grand Prince Neungyang (7 December 1595 – 17 June 1649) (이종 능양대군)
    2. Yi Bo, Grand Prince Neungwon (15 May 1598 – 26 January 1656) (이보 능원대군)[21][22][23]
    3. Yi Jeon, Grand Prince Neungchang (16 July 1599 – 17 November 1615) (이전 능창대군)[24][25][26]
  2. Lady Kim of the Pyeongyang Kim clan (평양 김씨)
    1. Yi Myeong, Prince Neungpung (1596 – November 1604) (이명 능풍군)[27]

Popular culture[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ The 15th King of Joseon.
  2. ^ The 8th son of King Jungjong
  3. ^ Her father’s uncle, Jeong Hyeon-jo (정현조, 鄭顯祖) (1440 – 13 July 1504), married Princess Uisuk; a daughter of King Sejo of Joseon and Queen Jeonghui. Jeong Hyeon-jo is the son of Jeong In-ji
  4. ^ She is the great-granddaughter of Jeong In-ji through her father, Jeong Se-ho
  5. ^ Was honored as Gyeonghye Inbin (경혜인빈, 敬惠仁嬪)
  6. ^ Lady Yi is a descendant of Grand Prince Hyoryeong
  7. ^ He became the adoptive son of Yi Gyeon, Prince Ohkang (오강군 이건) (1560–1648) and Princess Consort Ohkang of the Hanyang Jo clan (오강군부인 한양 조씨)
  8. ^ Grand Prince Neungwon became his adoptive son
  9. ^ Married Princess Consort Shin of the Pyeongsan Shin clan (군부인 평산 신씨) (1578–1622), and had 3 children (1 daughter, 2 adoptive sons). One of his adoptive sons was Grand Prince Neungchang
  10. ^ Married Seo Gyeong-ju (서경주, 徐景霌) (1579–1643) of the Dalseong Seo clan, and had 8 children (5 daughters, 3 sons). Her eldest daughter, Seo Mi-saeng (서미생, 徐楣生) (1597–1666) married Kim Je-nam’s second son and Queen Inmok’s younger brother, Kim Gyu (김규, 金珪) (1596–1613)
  11. ^ Married Yun Shin-ji (윤신지, 尹新之) (1582–1657) of the Haepyeong Yun clan, and had 2 sons. Their eldest son, Yun Ji (윤지, 尹墀) (1600–1644), their granddaughter, Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (정경부인 해평 윤씨, 貞敬夫人 海平 尹氏) (1617–1689), became the paternal grandmother of Queen Ingyeong
  12. ^ Their second son, Yun Gu (윤구, 尹坵) (1606–1637), eventually became the ascendant of Empress Sunjeong’s Great-Great-Grandfather, Yun Chi-hee (윤치희, 尹致羲) (1797–1866)
  13. ^ Married Shin Ik-seong (신익성, 申翊聖) (1588–1644) of the Pyeongsan Shin clan, and had 9 children (4 daughters, 5 sons). Their youngest daughter, Shin Ji-kang (신지강, 申止康) (1617–?), married Queen Myeongseong’s uncle, Kim Jwa-myeong (김좌명, 金佐明) (1616–1671). Their third youngest daughter, Shin Sun-kang (신순강, 申順康) (1615–?), married Crown Princess Minhoe’s younger brother, Kang Mun-du (강문두, 姜文斗)
  14. ^ Married Princess Consort Yangcheon of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천군부인 양천 허씨, 陽川郡夫人 陽川 許氏), and had an adoptive son, Yi Il, Prince Changrim (창림군 이일, 昌臨君 李佾) (1629–1690)
  15. ^ His wife, Princess Consort Yangcheon of the Yangcheon Heo clan (양천군부인 양천 허씨, 陽川郡夫人 陽川 許氏), is the half-niece of Heo Nanseolheon (through her older brother half-brother, Heo Seong (허성, 許筬) (1548–1612)
  16. ^ Married Park Mi (박미, 朴瀰) (1592–1645) of the Bannam Park clan, and had 1 son.
  17. ^ Married Ryu Jeong-ryang (류정량, 柳廷亮) (1591–1663) of the Jinju Ryu clan, and had 4 children (2 sons, 2 daughters)
  18. ^ She was also known as Princess Consort Yeonju (연주군부인, 連珠郡夫人), Lady Yeonju (연주부부인, 連珠府夫人), and Lady Gyewoon (계운궁, 啓運宮)
  19. ^ Her uncle, Gu Sa-an (구사안, 具思顔) (1523 – 22 April 1562), married Princess Hyosun (a daughter of King Jungjong and Queen Munjeong)
  20. ^ Her Great-Great-Grandmother was Princess Gilan (a cousin of Queen Jeongsun), and her Great-Grandmother was Princess Hwishin (a daughter of Queen Shin and King Yeonsangun). Her grandmother, Lady Shin of the Pyeongsan Shin clan, is the niece of Queen Shin and the younger cousin of Queen Danggyeong
  21. ^ Became the adoptive son of his uncle, Prince Uian
  22. ^ Married Lady Munhwa of the Munhwa Ryu clan (문화부부인 문화 류씨), and had a daughter who died prematurely
  23. ^ Remarried to Lady Kim of the Yeongam Kim clan (부부인 영암 김씨) (1610 – 25 January 1696), and had 8 children (5 sons, 3 daughters)
  24. ^ Became the adoptive son of his uncle, Prince Shinseong
  25. ^ Married Lady Gu of the Neungseong Gu clan (능성 구씨), and had a daughter who died prematurely. Adopted Grand Prince Inpyeong (인평대군); the third son of King Injo
  26. ^ With a concubine, he had 1 daughter; Princess Yi Yeong-eun (향주 이영온, 李英溫)
  27. ^ Died at the age of 9

See also[edit]


source: https://web.archive.org/web/20220313184140/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Jeongwon

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