While some films criticize armed conflicts in a general sense, others focus on acts within a specific war, such as the use of poison gas or the genocidal killing of civilians (e.g., Hotel Rwanda, 2004). Some anti-war films such as Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) use parody and black comedy to satirize wars and conflicts. An anti-war film's goal is to show the physical and psychological destruction warfare causes to the soldiers and to innocent civilians.[citation needed]
Anti-war films[edit]
See also: List of films about nuclear issues
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o https://books.google.be/books?id=c4D1VD4x9M4C&pg=PA462&lpg=PA462&dq=things+to+come+1936+anti-war&source=bl&ots=_7zUDDHUlk&sig=jWl1W6yTDDhmVyRuUyzdsh1kQSg&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiTv4OewrLJAhWJfhoKHWeGDBQQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=things%20to%20come%201936%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ a b http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/1184%7C0/The-Americanization-of-Emily.html
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/27/opinion/obeidallah-american-sniper/ 'American Sniper' a powerful anti-war film
- ^ http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-American-Sniper-An-Anti-War-Film-According-Clint-Eastwood-70337.html Why American Sniper Is An Anti-War Film
- ^ http://www.patheos.com/blogs/marginoferr/2015/03/19/american-sniper-is-an-anti-war-movie/
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j http://www.warchild.ca/news/detail/ten_must_see_anti_war_movies/
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j http://www.raindance.org/top-10-anti-war-films/
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Important Anti-War Films You Can Watch On-Line".
- ^ Robert Niemi (2006). History in the Media: Film and Television. ABC-CLIO. pp. 132–. ISBN 978-1-57607-952-2.
- ^ https://www.lewrockwell.com/2002/02/rick-gee/the-great-anti-war-films-the-bridge-on-the-river-kwai/
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=m1MdufwL9QgC&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=der+untergang+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=bRvBD7FNLv&sig=G27qm7edZ4KszAcDdek5hyoYxEI&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZrraW0bLJAhXFNhoKHYf9BQ04ChDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q=die%20brucke%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/les-carabiniers-1963
- ^ a b http://wlajournal.com/24_1/pdf/Sokolowska-Paryz.pdf
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/global/2014/nov/20/mike-nichols
- ^ "LARGE AUDIENCE IS THRILLED BY INGE SPECTACLE". Fairbanks Daily Times. 1916-09-15.
- ^ a b http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/lists/10-great-vietnam-war-films
- ^ http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1983/Jan-Feb/suid.html
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=ucQeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA465&lpg=PA465&dq=don%27t+cry+its+only+thunder+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=GROC9dEkSq&sig=nWuWbFHXuvclk3snV2ZNaVlngts&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX04Pi_rLJAhVL1RoKHb3ZBYgQ6AEIKjAC#v=onepage&q=don%27t%20cry%20its%20only%20thunder%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.internationalfilmcircuit.com/enemies/
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=ucQeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=the+enemy+below+anti-war&source=bl&ots=GROC9dBiSl&sig=0agwBXzG24LjXWm23nqF-7HhW68&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6pZXq8rLJAhVCtBoKHW3QDEk4ChDoAQhEMAU#v=snippet&q=the%20enemy%20below%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=UuyuBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=l%27ennemi+intime+anti-war&source=bl&ots=-Awra5ul9i&sig=4gUZTEziJUdLrle7G6d0rCV7avk&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvgaW_87LJAhXMWRoKHToDBq04ChDoAQhgMAk#v=onepage&q=l%27ennemi%20intime%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.art-for-a-change.com/LBJ/LBJ.htm
- ^ http://www.cartoonbrew.com/wardkimball/ward-kimballs-escalation-2-2572.html
- ^ "Fahrenheit 9/11 - Movies". Michael Moore. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/09/tv/cover-story-capturing-cold-war-fears-live-and-in-black-and-white.html
- ^ http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2014/10/fail_safe_50th_anniversary_sidney_lumet_s_nuclear_war_movie_is_better_than.html
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/03/fear-desire-kubrick-classic-dvd
- ^ http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700000591/Field-of-Honor.html?pg=all
- ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/02/us-filmfestival-venice-idUSKBN0GX1PS20140902
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/20/movies/20flag.html
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=QhxNXi7UxrkC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=fort+apache+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=wZ7zds6jM0&sig=L8yRJmK5q2OtDBLRRkhK6HKDg8c&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjmqnv9bLJAhXCLhoKHbgtAbwQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=fort%20apache%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=zLxnCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=four+horsemen+of+the+apocalypse+1921+anti-war&source=bl&ots=I4NdgzS4a5&sig=ffDyrNVkNeNXiewViT9GYjW38uU&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF76XAgbPJAhVC0RoKHZQvBsU4ChDoAQhMMAY#v=onepage&q=four%20horsemen%20of%20the%20apocalypse%201921%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/22/entertainment/ca-secondlook22
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=NUXIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=friendly+fire+1979+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=1EJ_hC2AKG&sig=SgaxNz5CtWu3bNO_hglj2NOSLpM&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvgdyh37LJAhUGtRoKHbk5D38Q6AEIOjAE#v=onepage&q=friendly%20fire%201979%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11521723/Gallipoli-film-review-heartbreaking.html
- ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/gardens-of-stone-1987
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=79rGBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=good+guys+wear+black+anti-war&source=bl&ots=aZ54iRox8W&sig=9jgyJ9174AK2EhrCiz9pBPq2fxA&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX1fTyv7LJAhWCUhoKHQNSDuw4ChDoAQguMAc#v=onepage&q=good%20guys%20wear%20black%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/grace-is-gone-2007
- ^ a b c http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/lists/10-great-first-world-war-films
- ^ http://filmschoolrejects.com/features/3-reasons-grand-illusion-is-the-greatest-anti-war-film-ever-made-lpalm.php
- ^ http://guildcinema.com/movie/1432
- ^ http://moviemezzanine.com/studio-ghibli-retrospective-grave-of-the-fireflies/
- ^ a b https://books.google.be/books?id=6Lc0L9IyDccC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=nausicaa+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=u3EH6RjqSD&sig=98hQLYaDizJ2pWeYds32F8tOrmI&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPxczr_bLJAhUOhhoKHVx1Alc4ChDoAQhgMAk#v=onepage&q=nausicaa%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.stopwar.org.uk/index.php/video/charlie-chaplin-s-anti-war-message-for-all-of-humanity
- ^ http://www.brattleblog.brattlefilm.org/2007/09/14/the-great-dictator-98/#.VllJj7_xuM8
- ^ Deborah Young (February 11, 2015). "'Greenery Will Bloom Again': Berlin Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=g4WJFxepFyIC&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=greetings+brian+de+palma+anti-war&source=bl&ots=c_j0NWoJzE&sig=rf8hv3KAlrw_31fMDebrHdIwBpc&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH4sOWvrLJAhXJHxoKHaUBDHMQ6AEIKDAB#v=onepage&q=greetings%20brian%20de%20palma%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.lancao.me/other-writings/new-york-times-movie-review-of-heaven-and-earth/
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/30/hedd-wyn-welsh-poet-first-world-war
- ^ http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/86563%7C0/Hell-is-for-Heroes.html
- ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/how-i-won-the-war-1968
- ^ http://www.openculture.com/2012/08/how_i_won_the_war.html
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4984200.stm
- ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/in-the-valley-of-elah-2007
- ^ http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2008mayjune/antonio.html
- ^ http://peoplesworld.org/jacob-s-ladder-a-timely-film/
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/327278/Joyeux-No-l/overview
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=jIDgWXZpBYkC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=kanal+1956+anti-war&source=bl&ots=mlARL9_tMK&sig=mw9-VNxlA1zgJ2w9UiUirwQjIoY&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLiNmKhLPJAhVL0xoKHbFdBdMQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=kanal%201956%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/31/AR2007053102324.html
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/98568/Ladybug-Ladybug/overview
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=0mCrAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=letters+from+iwo+jima+anti-war&source=bl&ots=QBaI-YorEP&sig=J4dhyjCNlEDmJgKE5J6PwfTJl_w&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUktrehLPJAhVDLhoKHSVHCHk4FBDoAQgdMAA#v=onepage&q=letters%20from%20iwo%20jima%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://deadline.com/2007/11/moviegoers-flee-toms-lions-for-lambs-flock-to-films-with-jerry-denzel-russell-3803/
- ^ a b https://books.google.be/books?id=dOPU1Zu7gjwC&pg=PA585&lpg=PA585&dq=little+big+man+anti-war&source=bl&ots=52Ekudu6on&sig=KNDOOjmRJLUpQBJp_0V6Dkvm3L0&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi59OuehrPJAhUG1RQKHXAdAgcQ6AEIOzAE#v=onepage&q=little%20big%20man%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11005783/Viktor-Bout-arms-dealer-Lord-of-War-and-home-movie-buff.html
- ^ http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/love-honor-film-review-422991
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=ZM4tBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=major+dundee+anti-war&source=bl&ots=l9lNjEACcc&sig=oxqTBbWGg9ndfSSWsqR9m48VRXM&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPlpLwiLPJAhVE1BoKHSt7B3wQ6AEIXjAI#v=onepage&q=major%20dundee%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ Roberto Chiti; Roberto Poppi; Enrico Lancia. Dizionario del cinema italiano: I film. Gremese, 1991. ISBN 8876059695.
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=EE05E7DF173DE56EBC4D53DFB667838D669EDE
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/13/movies/homevideo/new-dvds-men-in-war-and-the-boy-from-stalingrad.html
- ^ http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/06/21/mickey_mouse_in_vietnam_watch_long_lost_1968_short_film_by_milton_glaser.html
- ^ http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/328/The-Mortal-Storm/articles.html
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=OwwjSEJSMHQC&pg=PA1200&lpg=PA1200&dq=neighbours+1952%C2%B5+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=AdPwO1GdVc&sig=dweRauTVhODqim3gSBf-yz-tcgs&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8kbyZ_bLJAhXFMhoKHcwvBbYQ6AEISTAG#v=onepage&q=neighbours%201952%C2%B5%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/may/17/1
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=EnaNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=on+the+beach+1957+anti-war&source=bl&ots=hjL5PUswvR&sig=sewxeXRAK7BSwQqMemCnfzIU7j0&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivrvzNjLPJAhUHtBoKHZfyAjwQ6AEITjAG#v=onepage&q=on%20the%20beach%201959%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=jvML9vRWh_YC&pg=PT189&lpg=PT189&dq=the+outlaw+josey+wales+anti-war&source=bl&ots=lSowI9tcFf&sig=YoEceEu80JT-9h84IZVYEyChKJQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj13Pq1jbPJAhWFwxQKHa8jB-o4ChDoAQhGMAk#v=onepage&q=the%20outlaw%20josey%20wales%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ https://www.criterion.com/films/27522-paths-of-glory
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/may/01/paths-of-glory-review-kubrick-first-world-war
- ^ http://www.cartoonbrew.com/ideas-commentary/peace-on-earth-is-75-years-old-and-more-relevant-than-ever-107274.html
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=WlEjmDkdc08C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=peace+on+earth+cartoon+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=d97TbAorFS&sig=eex4S8gm7kImo063-LdapJcYNXg&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5wfuK5rLJAhUJXRQKHekSBpcQ6AEIQTAF#v=onepage&q=peace%20on%20earth%20cartoon%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/136171/Pretty-Village-Pretty-Flame/overview
- ^ http://filmfanatic.org/reviews/?p=19196
- ^ "Quiet Nights of Blood and Pain (2009)". shuizmz.com. Shuizmz. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/sep/04/the-red-baron-film-review
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/14/iraq.film
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/feb/26/features.review
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/08/salvador-oliver-stone
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=pVAJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR16&lpg=PR16&dq=the+sand+pebbles+anti-war&source=bl&ots=DGbLCJOKY9&sig=0ZJjOOzwyT-G-N0Xa3KMr3q9dgQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHyZGJirPJAhWE0xoKHfDwB5cQ6AEIaDAI#v=onepage&q=the%20sand%20pebbles%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/savior-1998
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=ZM4tBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=major+dundee+anti-war&source=bl&ots=l9lNjEACcc&sig=oxqTBbWGg9ndfSSWsqR9m48VRXM&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPlpLwiLPJAhVE1BoKHSt7B3wQ6AEIXjAI#v=onepage&q=major%20dundee%20anti-war&f=false
- ^ http://www.filmmonthly.com/film/video-and-dvd/the-siege-of-firebase-gloria
- ^ http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/31396
- ^ http://www.psmag.com/books-and-culture/why-slaughterhouse-five-would-be-the-movie-of-our-time-62352
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2005/10/17/sophie_scholl_2005_review.shtml
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/07/movies/film-the-long-shadow-of-the-sorrow-and-the-pity.html
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE5DA163EF937A15756C0A963958260
- ^ http://www.austinchronicle.com/calendar/film/2004-09-24/229793/
- ^ http://www.bollywoodlife.com/movies/tango-charlie/
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0DE5DC163EE03ABC4850DFB566838E679EDE
- ^ http://www.technicolorfilmfoundation.org/en/home/programs/the-restoration-of-tell-me-lies-by-peter-brook.html
- ^ https://www.lewrockwell.com/2001/10/rick-gee/the-great-anti-war-films-the-thin-red-line/
- ^ http://moviemezzanine.com/the-terrence-malick-retrospective-the-thin-red-line/
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/image_galleries/threads_gallery.shtml?1
- ^ http://articles.latimes.com/2000/oct/06/entertainment/ca-32006
- ^ http://www.ew.com/article/2000/10/13/movie-review-tigerland
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=7FOX_OWDyHEC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=a+hill+in+korea+1956+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=_HnkJab0Vh&sig=a_BXvUx98GDK6CohffHapdakuhU&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLkqy4-rLJAhWFXRoKHWuhCMAQ6AEIRDAF#v=onepage&q=a%20hill%20in%20korea%201956%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.screendaily.com/triage/5005597.article
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2005/jan/06/iraq.middleeast
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/51437/Two-Women/overview
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=TsPWQ2m6_mUC&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=the+visitors+1972+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=0oUtIgw-GG&sig=wEwyj7oHmIptiVg6Yiv0BxmUjcg&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS04S__LLJAhUBRBQKHT0oDtcQ6AEIUzAH#v=onepage&q=the%20visitors%201972%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/nov/02/uk-jewish-film-festival-animation
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=e-eNIY9DSaAC&pg=PT396&lpg=PT396&dq=the+war+1994+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=VBpc19gDym&sig=TAaHqZF5MSA84IPjCmOp8b069PQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD_YXg27LJAhWG0RQKHXAIBOA4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=the%20war%201994%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9805E1DA163DF931A15752C1A960958260
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/movies/18carr.html?_r=0
- ^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2855942/Yeah-s-heavy-admits-Russell-Crowe-new-anti-war-film-Water-Diviner-says-taking-kids-Sydney-premiere.html
- ^ http://www.modernkoreancinema.com/2015/02/review-welcome-to-dongmakgol-is-surreal.html
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=OOpFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=when+hell+was+in+session+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=pDByzemryS&sig=_IpUOMZSYALm8YCkvWdqUYAtwGM&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTh4Xl1bLJAhXFPRoKHW5VA_gQ6AEIPzAF#v=onepage&q=when%20hell%20was%20in%20session%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.be/books?id=kW8j6sHvrewC&pg=PA273&lpg=PA273&dq=when+trumpets+fade+anti-war+film&source=bl&ots=UztVC0wVB3&sig=JhULPCp-cL1s2Et-jEFdjp2QANA&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZipLE1bLJAhXDPRoKHXMdD_I4ChDoAQgdMAA#v=onepage&q=when%20trumpets%20fade%20anti-war%20film&f=false
- ^ http://www.documentary.org/content/capraesque-nightmare-eugene-jarecki-reveals-why-we-really-fight-0
- ^ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4800067
- ^ Chaudhry, Lakshmi. "When Boys Will be Jarheads". AlterNet. November 18, 2005.
- ^ "Record Crop of Anti-War Films to Hit Cinemas.