—a statute of the State committing to a certain officer the duty of issuing a license to one desiring to act as an engineer if "found trustworthy and competent," was declared invalid because, as the court said, no standard was furnished by the General Assembly as to qualification, and no specification as to wherein the applicant should be trustworthy and competent, but all …

—provided for a license for steam engineers if the applicant was found to be trustworthy and competent.

Any act clearly arbitrary and against the common welfare with respect to classifying persons and their rights is unconstitutional.

The New York Dental Act is unconstitutional as against defendant under the "due process of law" provisions of th State and Federal Constitutions, because unreasonable

—examiner of engines the sole judge of the competency of an applicant and also provided that engineers who had been employed as such for three years continuously before the passage of the act, need not take an examination, was held unconstitutional.

—an act providing for the regulation of the operation of steam engines by the licensing of engineers; invalid provi sion delegating to the chief examiner the duty of determining the standard of qualifi. cation of the engineers and permitting the licensing of engineers who have been employed continuously for a period of three years without examination

Section 10, giving the board arbitrary power to determine the applicant's competency, violates, Const. art. 1, § 3, and the Fourteenth Amendment.

—licenses to steam engineers were obtained from district examiners who were not limited by standards, in effect giving them exclusive jurisdiction to issue or not.

[BOOK] The Ohio State Constitution

[BOOK] The People's Courts: Pursuing Judicial Independence in America