Cannabis Ruderalis

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This is part of a list of all currently recognized species of mammals:

It is based on the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (Wilson and Reeder, 2005) and incorporates changes made since then in the systematic literature. In addition, it strives to incorporate all mammal species that are known to have existed during the Holocene, so as to give a more complete picture of Recent mammal diversity.

This document is intended primarily to gauge the completeness of our coverage of mammals. Please do not fix links or make changes in spelling and taxonomy, but let me know when you think you have discovered an error. In case of differences between this list and Wikipedia articles in spelling or taxonomy, this list is more likely to be correct. This file is generated automatically from a CSV file by a script.

Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758[edit]

Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Genera: 84
Species: 483

Family Cercopithecidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 21
Species: 148

Subfamily Cercopithecinae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 12
Species: 79
Allenopithecus Lang, 1923
Species: 1
Cercocebus E. Geoffroy, 1812
Species: 6
Cercopithecus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 26
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Hart, J. A.; Detwiler, K. M.; Gilbert, C. C.; Burrell, A. S.; Fuller, J. L.; Emetshu, M.; Hart, T. B.; Vosper, A.; Sargis, E. J.; Tosi, A. J. (2012). Turvey, Samuel T (ed.). "Lesula: A new species of Cercopithecus monkey endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo and implications for conservation of Congo's Central Basin". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44271. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044271. PMC 3440422. PMID 22984482.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Comments: A new species.
Chlorocebus Gray, 1870
Species: 6
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Erythrocebus Trouessart, 1897
Species: 1
Lophocebus Palmer, 1903
Species: 6
Comments: Split from L. albigena (Groves, 2007b)[1].
Original description: Groves, C. P. (1978). "Phylogenetic and population systematics of the Mangabeys (primates: Cercopithecoidea)". Primates. 19: 1–9. doi:10.1007/BF02373224.
Comments: Split from L. albigena (Groves, 2007b)[1].
Comments: Split from L. albigena (Groves, 2007b)[1].
Macaca Lacépède, 1799
Species: 22
Original description: Sinha, A.; Datta, A.; Madhusudan, M. D.; Mishra, C. (2005). "Macaca munzala: A New Species from Western Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India*" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 26 (4): 977–989. doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Mandrillus Ritgen, 1824
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Miopithecus I. Geoffroy, 1862
Species: 2
Papio Erxleben, 1777
Species: 5
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Rungwecebus Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson, 2006
Original description: Davenport, T. R. B.; Stanley, WT; Sargis, EJ; De Luca, DW; Mpunga, NE; MacHaga, SJ; Olson, LE (2006). "A New Genus of African Monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, Ecology, and Molecular Phylogenetics". Science. 312 (5778): 1378–1381. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1378D. doi:10.1126/science.1125631. PMID 16690815.
Comments: First described as a species of Lophocebus (Ehardt et al. in Jones et al., 2005)[2], but later placed in the new genus Rungwecebus.
Species: 1
Original description: Jones, T.; Ehardt, CL; Butynski, TM; Davenport, TR; Mpunga, NE; MacHaga, SJ; De Luca, DW (2005). "The Highland Mangabey Lophocebus kipunji: A New Species of African Monkey". Science. 308 (5725): 1161–1164. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1161J. doi:10.1126/science.1109191. PMID 15905399.
Theropithecus I. Geoffroy, 1843
Species: 1

Subfamily Colobinae Jerdon, 1867[edit]

Genera: 9
Species: 69
Colobus Illiger, 1811
Species: 5
Nasalis E. Geoffroy, 1812
Species: 1
Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821
Species: 11
Procolobus Rochebrune, 1877
Comments: Includes Piliocolobus (Grubb et al., 2003;[3] IUCN, 2010)[4].
Species: 17
Comments: Split from P. pennantii (Groves, 2007a)[5].
Original description: Grubb, P.; Powell, C. B. (1999). "Discovery of red colobus monkeys (Procolobus badius) in the Niger Delta with the description of a new and geographically isolated subspecies". Journal of Zoology. 248: 67–73. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01023.x.
Comments: Split from P. pennantii (Groves, 2007a)[5].
Original description: Allen, J. A.; Lang, Herbert; Chapin, James Paul (1925). "Primates collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 47 (4). hdl:2246/334.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Comments: Split from P. foai (Groves, 2007a)[5].
Comments: Split from P. foai (Groves, 2007a)[5].
Comments: Split from P. foai (Groves, 2007a)[5]. Correctness of this spelling (as opposed to parmentierorum) supported by Hoffmann et al. (2009)[6].
Comments: Split from P. foai (Groves, 2007a)[5].
Comments: Split from P. badius (Groves, 2007a)[5].
Pygathrix E. Geoffroy, 1812
Species: 3
Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872
Species: 5
Original description: Geissmann, T.; Lwin, N.; Aung, S. S.; Aung, T. N.; Aung, Z. M.; Hla, T. H.; Grindley, M.; Momberg, F. (2011). "A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from northern Kachin state, northeastern Myanmar". American Journal of Primatology. 73 (1): 96–107. doi:10.1002/ajp.20894. PMID 20981682.
Comments: A new species.
Semnopithecus Desmarest, 1822
Species: 9
Comments: Transferred from Trachypithecus (Karanth, 2010)[7].
Comments: Transferred from Trachypithecus (Karanth, 2010)[7].
Simias Miller, 1903
Species: 1
Trachypithecus Reichenbach, 1862
Species: 17
Original description: Brandon-Jones, D. (1995). "A revision of Asian pied leaf monkeys (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae: superspecies Semnopithecus auratus), with a description of a new subspecies". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 43 (1): 3–43.
Comments: May not belong in Trachypithecus (Karanth, 2010)[7].
Comments: Split from T. germaini (Roos et al., 2008)[8].
Comments: Split from T. auratus (Roos et al., 2008)[8].
Comments: May not belong in Trachypithecus (Karanth, 2010)[7].

Family Hominidae Gray, 1825[edit]

Genera: 4
Species: 7
Gorilla I. Geoffroy, 1852
Species: 2
Homo Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Pan Oken, 1816
Species: 2
Pongo Lacépède, 1799
Species: 2

Family Hylobatidae Gray, 1871[edit]

Genera: 4
Species: 17
Hoolock Mootnick & Groves, 2005
Original description: Mootnick, Alan; Groves, Colin (2005). "A New Generic Name for the Hoolock Gibbon (Hylobatidae)". International Journal of Primatology. 26 (4): 971–976. doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5332-4.
Comments: A new genus. Formerly known as Bunopithecus, but this name is not applicable to modern hoolock gibbons (Mootnick & Groves, 2005)[9].
Species: 2
Comments: Split from H. hoolock (Mootnick & Groves, 2005)[9].
Hylobates Illiger, 1811
Species: 7
Nomascus Miller, 1933
Species: 7
Original description: Thinh, V.N.; Mootnick, A.R.; Thanh, V.N.; Nadler, T.; Roos, C. (2010). "A new species of crested gibbon, from the central Annamite mountain range". Vietnamese Journal of Primatology. 4: 1–12.
Comments: A new species.
Comments: Does not include N. nasutus (Van Ngoc Thinh et al., 2010a)[10].
Comments: Split from N. concolor (Van Ngoc Thinh et al., 2010a)[10].
Symphalangus Gloger, 1841
Species: 1

Family Atelidae Gray, 1825[edit]

Genera: 5
Species: 30

Subfamily Alouattinae Trouessart, 1897[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 16
Alouatta Lacépède, 1799
Species: 16
Original description: Cabrera, A. (1940). "Los nombres científicos de algunos monos americanos". Ciencia. 9: 402–405.
Comments: Split from A. seniculus (Tejedor et al., 2008;[11] Urbani et al., 2008)[4].
Original description: Cabrera, A. (1940). "Los nombres científicos de algunos monos americanos". Ciencia. 9: 402–405.
Comments: Split from A. guariba (=A. fusca) (Gregorin, 2006)[12].
Comments: Split from A. belzebul (Gregorin, 2006)[12].
Comments: Formerly known as A. guariba (Gregorin, 2006)[12].
Original description: Elliot, D. G. (1910). "VIII.—Descriptions of new species of monkeys of the genera Galago, Cebus, Alouatta, and Cercopithecus" (PDF). Journal of Natural History Series 8. 5 (25): 77–83. doi:10.1080/00222931008692726.
Comments: Split from A. seniculus (Gregorin, 2006)[12].
Original description: Elliot, D. G. (1910). "VIII.—Descriptions of new species of monkeys of the genera Galago, Cebus, Alouatta, and Cercopithecus" (PDF). Journal of Natural History Series 8. 5 (25): 77–83. doi:10.1080/00222931008692726.
Comments: Split from A. seniculus (Gregorin, 2006)[12].
Original description: Elliot, D. G. (1910). "VIII.—Descriptions of new species of monkeys of the genera Galago, Cebus, Alouatta, and Cercopithecus" (PDF). Journal of Natural History Series 8. 5 (25): 77–83. doi:10.1080/00222931008692726.
Comments: Does not include A. arctoidea (Tejedor et al., 2008;[11] Urbani et al., 2008)[4].
Comments: Split from A. belzebul (Gregorin, 2006)[12].
Comments: Formerly known as A. pigra (Brandon-Jones, 2006)[13].

Subfamily Atelinae Gray, 1825[edit]

Comments: The extinct genera Caipora and Protopithecus, neither of which was included in MSW 3, may have survived into the Holocene (Turvey, 2009)[14].
Genera: 4
Species: 14
Ateles E. Geoffroy, 1806
Species: 7
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Brachyteles Spix, 1823
Species: 2
Lagothrix E. Geoffroy, 1812
Species: 4
Oreonax (Thomas, 1927)
Comments: Generic status questioned by Rosenberger & Matthews (2008)[15], but upheld by Rylands & Mittermeier (2009)[16].
Species: 1

Family Cebidae Bonaparte, 1831[edit]

Genera: 10
Species: 74

Subfamily Aotinae Elliot, 1913[edit]

Comments: Formerly seen as a separate family, but see Perelman et al., (2011)[17].
Genera: 1
Species: 11
Aotus Illiger, 1811
Species: 11
Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1983). "Two new species of night monkeys, genus Aotus (Cebidae, platyrrhini): A preliminary report on Aotus taxonomy" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 4 (3): 209–243. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350040302. PMID 31991954.
Comments: Split from A. lemurinus (Defler & Bueno, 2007)[18].
Comments: Split from A. lemurinus (Defler & Bueno, 2007)[18].
Original description: Ferrari, S. F.; Bobadilla, U. L.; Emidio-Silva, C. (2007). "Where Have All the Titis Gone? The Heterogeneous Distribution ofCallicebus molochin Eastern Amazonia, and Its Implications for the Conservation of Amazonian Primates". Primate Conservation. 22: 49–54. doi:10.1896/052.022.0103.
Comments: A new species.
Comments: Includes A. hershkovitzi (Defler & Bueno, 2007)[18].
Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1983). "Two new species of night monkeys, genus Aotus (Cebidae, platyrrhini): A preliminary report on Aotus taxonomy" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 4 (3): 209–243. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350040302. PMID 31991954.
Comments: Split from A. lemurinus (Defler & Bueno, 2007)[18].

Subfamily Callitrichinae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 6
Species: 46
Callimico Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912
Species: 1
Callithrix Erxleben, 1777
Comments: Does not include Cebuella, Callibella, or Mico (Rylands et al., 2009)[19] and therefore now endemic to Brazil.
Species: 6
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Cebuella Gray, 1866
Comments: Split from Callithrix (Rylands et al., 2009)[19].
Species: 1
Leontopithecus Lesson, 1840
Species: 4
Mico Lesson, 1840
Comments: Split from Callithrix (Rylands et al., 2009)[19].
Species: 15
  • Mico acariensis (M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands, 2000)
Original description: Van Roosmalen, M.G.M.; Van Roosmalen, T.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2000). "Two new species of marmoset, genus Callithrix Erxleben, 1777 (Callitrichidae, Primates), from the Tapajós/Madeira interfluvium, south central Amazonia, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Primates. 8 (1): 2–18.
Original description: Van Roosmalen, M.G.M.; Van Roosmalen, T.; Mittermeier, R.A.; de Fonseca, G.A.B. (1998). "A new and distinctive species of marmoset (Callitrichidae, Primates) from the Lower Rio Aripuanã, State of Amazonas, Central Brazilian Amazonia" (PDF). Goeldiana Zoologia. 22: 1–27.
Comments: Sometimes placed in a separate genus Callibella, but here included in Mico following Schneider et al. (2012)[20].
Original description: Van Roosmalen, M.G.M.; Van Roosmalen, T.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2000). "Two new species of marmoset, genus Callithrix Erxleben, 1777 (Callitrichidae, Primates), from the Tapajós/Madeira interfluvium, south central Amazonia, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Primates. 8 (1): 2–18.
Original description: Ferrari, S. F.; Sena, L.; Schneider, M. P. C.; Silva Jr., J. S. (2010). "Rondon's marmoset, Mico rondoni sp. n., from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia". International Journal of Primatology. 31 (5): 693–714. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9422-6.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: de Sousa e Silva, J.; de Almeida Noronha, M. (1998). "On a new species of bare-eared marmoset, genus Callithrix Erxleben, 1777, from central Amazonia, Brazil (Primates: Callitrichidae)". Goeldiana Zoologia. 21: 1–28.
Saguinus Hoffmannsegg, 1807
Species: 19
Comments: Does not include S. illigeri, S. leucogenys, S. nigrifrons, S. lagonotus, or S. weddelli (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].
Comments: Split from S. fuscicollis (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].
Comments: Split from S. fuscicollis (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].
Comments: Split from S. fuscicollis (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Includes S. pileatus (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[21].
Comments: Includes S. graellsi (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1851). Catalogue méthodique de la collection des mammifères, de la collection des oiseaux et des collections annexes. Paris: Gide et Baudry.
Comments: Split from S. fuscicollis (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Split from S. fuscicollis to include S. melanoleucus (Matauschek et al., 2011)[21].

Subfamily Cebinae Bonaparte, 1831[edit]

Genera: 2
Species: 12
Cebus Erxleben, 1777
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Sapajus Kerr, 1792
Comments: Split from Cebus (Lynch Alfaro et al., 2012)[22].
Species: 8
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Does not include C. macrocephalus (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[16].
Comments: This name was not listed by Groves (in Wilson & Reeder, 2005), but includes forms from C. libidinosus (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[16].
Comments: No longer a nomen dubium (de Oliveira & Langguth, 2006)[23] and includes the recently described C. queirozi Mendes Pontes et al. (2006)[24].
Comments: Does not include forms now placed in C. cay (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[16].
Comments: Split from C. apella (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[16].
Comments: Does not include C. robustus (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[16].
Comments: Split from C. nigritus (Rylands & Mittermeier, 2009)[16].

Subfamily Saimiriinae Miller, 1912[edit]

Original description: Miller, G.S. (1912). "List of North American land mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 79: 1–455.
Genera: 1
Species: 5
Saimiri Voigt, 1831
Species: 5
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Pitheciidae Mivart, 1865[edit]

Genera: 6
Species: 46

Subfamily Callicebinae Pocock, 1925[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 32

Tribe Callicebini Pocock, 1925[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 30
Callicebus Thomas, 1903
Species: 30
Original description: Wallace, Robert B.; Gómez, Humberto; Felton, Annika; Felton, Adam M. (2006). "On a New Species of Titi Monkey, Genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Western Bolivia with Preliminary Notes on Distribution and Abundance". Primate Conservation. 20: 29–39. doi:10.1896/0898-6207.20.1.29.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1990). "Titis, New World monkeys of the genus Callicebus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): a preliminary taxonomic review". Fieldiana Zoology. 55: 1–109.
Original description: Van Roosmalen, M.G.M.; Van Roosmalen, T.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2002). "A taxonomic review of the titi monkeys, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903, with the description of two new species, Callicebus bernhardi and Callicebus stephennashi, from Brazilian Amazonia". Neotropical Primates. 10 (Suppl): 1–52.
Original description: Defler, T. R.; Bueno, M. L.; García, J. (2010). "Callicebus caquetensis: A new and critically endangered titi monkey from Southern Caquetá, Colombia" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 25: 1–9. doi:10.1896/052.025.0101.

Comments: A new species.
Original description: Kobayashi, S.; Langguth, A. (1999). "A new species of titi monkey, Callicebus Thomas, from north-eastern Brazil (Primates, Cebidae)". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 16 (2): 531–551. doi:10.1590/S0101-81751999000200018.
Original description: Van Roosmalen, M.G.M.; Van Roosmalen, T.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2002). "A taxonomic review of the titi monkeys, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903, with the description of two new species, Callicebus bernhardi and Callicebus stephennashi, from Brazilian Amazonia". Neotropical Primates. 10 (Suppl): 1–52.

Tribe Xenotrichini Hershkovitz, 1970[edit]

Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1970). "Notes on Tertiary Platyrrhine Monkeys and Description of a New Genus from the Late Miocene of Colombia". Folia Primatologica. 12 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1159/000155278. PMID 4984811.
Comments: An extinct taxon not included in MSW 3. See MacPhee and Meldrum (2006)[25]. The Cuban species Paralouatta varonai may also be Holocene, but its precise age remains unclear (MacPhee and Meldrum (2006)[25].
Genera: 2
Species: 2
Antillothrix MacPhee, Horovitz, Arredondo & Jiménez Vasquez, 1995
Original description: MacPhee, R. D. E.; Horovitz,Ines.; Arredondo, Oscar.; Vasquez, Osvaldo Jimenez (1995). "A new genus for the extinct Hispaniolan monkey Saimiri bernensis Rímoli, 1977 : with notes on its systematic position". American Museum Novitates (3134). hdl:2246/3663.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Species: 1
Xenothrix Williams & Koopman, 1952
Original description: Williams, Ernest E.; Koopman, Karl F.; Ameghino, Florentino; Miller, Gerrit S.; Anthony, H. E. (1952). "West Indian fossil monkeys". American Museum Novitates (1546). hdl:2246/2382.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Species: 1
Original description: Williams, Ernest E.; Koopman, Karl F.; Ameghino, Florentino; Miller, Gerrit S.; Anthony, H. E. (1952). "West Indian fossil monkeys". American Museum Novitates (1546). hdl:2246/2382.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Subfamily Pitheciinae Mivart, 1865[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 14
Cacajao Lesson, 1840
Species: 4
Original description: Boubli, Jean P.; Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Amado, Manuella V.; Hrbek, Tomas; Pontual, Francisco Boavista; Farias, Izeni P. (2008). "A Taxonomic Reassessment of Cacajao melanocephalus Humboldt (1811), with the Description of Two New Species" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 29 (3): 723–741. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Boubli, Jean P.; Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Amado, Manuella V.; Hrbek, Tomas; Pontual, Francisco Boavista; Farias, Izeni P. (2008). "A Taxonomic Reassessment of Cacajao melanocephalus Humboldt (1811), with the Description of Two New Species" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 29 (3): 723–741. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7.
Comments: A new species.
Chiropotes Lesson, 1840
Species: 5
Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1985). "A preliminary taxonomic review of the South American bearded saki monkeys genus Chiropotes (Cebidae, Platyrrhini), with the description of a new subspecies". Fieldiana Zoology. 27: 1–46.
Pithecia Desmarest, 1804
Species: 5
Original description: Hershkovitz, P. (1987). "The taxonomy of south American sakis, genus Pithecia (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): A preliminary report and critical review with the description of a new species and a new subspecies" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 12 (4): 387–468. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350120402. PMID 31973491.

Family Tarsiidae Gray, 1825[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 11
Carlito Groves & Shekelle, 2010
Original description: Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. (2010). "The genera and species of Tarsiidae". International Journal of Primatology. 31 (6): 1071–1082. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.
Comments: A new genus split from Tarsius.
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Cephalopachus Swainson, 1835
Comments: Split from Tarsius (Groves & Shekelle, 2010)[26].
Species: 1
Tarsius Storr, 1780
Comments: Does not include Cephalopachus bancanus or Carlito syrichta (Groves & Shekelle, 2010)[26].
Species: 9
Original description: Miller, G.S.; Hollister, N. (1921). "Twenty new mammals collected by H. C. Raven in Celebes". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 34: 93–104.
Comments: Split from T. tarsier (Groves & Shekelle, 2010)[26].
Original description: Merker, Stefan; Groves, Colin P. (2006). "Tarsius lariang: A New Primate Species from Western Central Sulawesi". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (2): 465–485. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9038-z.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Miller, G.S.; Hollister, N. (1921). "Twenty new mammals collected by H. C. Raven in Celebes". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 34: 93–104.
Comments: Does not include T. fuscus (Groves & Shekelle, 2010)[26].
Original description: Shekelle, M.; Groves, C.; Merker, S.; Supriatna, J. (2008). "Tarsius tumpara: A new tarsier species from Siau Island, North Sulawesi" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23: 55–64. doi:10.1896/052.023.0106.
Comments: A new species.
  • Tarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010
Original description: Merker, S.; Driller, C.; Dahruddin, H.; Wirdateti; Sinaga, W.; Perwitasari-Farajallah, D.; Shekelle, M. (2010). "Tarsius wallacei: A new tarsier species from central Sulawesi occupies a discontinuous range". International Journal of Primatology. 31 (6): 1107–1122. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9452-0.
Comments: A new species.

Family Daubentoniidae Gray, 1863[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 2
Daubentonia E. Geoffroy, 1795
Original description: Geoffroy, E. (1795). "Extrait d'un Mémoire sur un nouveau genre de quadrupèdes de l'ordre des Rongeurs (Glires L.), lu à la Société d'Histoire-Naturelle, par le citoyen Geoffroy, membre dde cette société, et professeur de zoologie au Muséum national d'Histoire-Naturelle". La Décade Philosophique, Littéraire et Politique. 28 (4): 193–206.
Species: 2
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Godfrey et al. (2010)[27].

Family Archaeolemuridae G. Grandidier, 1905[edit]

Original description: Grandidier, G. (1905). "Recherches sur les lémuriens disparus et en particulier sur ceux qui vivaient à Madagascar". Nouvelles archives du Muséum d'histoire naturelle. 7: 1–142.
Comments: An extinct family not included in MSW 3. See Godfrey et al. (2009)[27].
Genera: 2
Species: 3
Archaeolemur Filhol, 1895
Original description: Filhol, H. (1895). "Observations concernant les Mammifères contemporains des Æpyornis à Madagascar". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 1: 12–14.
Species: 2
Original description: Filhol, H. (1895). "Observations concernant les Mammifères contemporains des Æpyornis à Madagascar". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 1: 12–14.
Original description: Filhol, H. (1895). "Observations concernant les Mammifères contemporains des Æpyornis à Madagascar". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 1: 12–14.
Hadropithecus (Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899)
Species: 1

Family Cheirogaleidae Gray, 1873[edit]

Genera: 5
Species: 32
Allocebus Petter-Rousseaux & Petter, 1967
Original description: Petter-Rousseaux, A.; Petter, J. J. (1967). "Contribution À La Systématique Descheirogaleinae(Lemuriens Malgaches),allocebus,gen. Nov., Pourcheirogaleus Trichotisgunther 1875". Mammalia. 31 (4): 574. doi:10.1515/mamm.1967.31.4.574.
Species: 1
Cheirogaleus E. Geoffroy, 1812
Species: 5
Comments: Includes C. ravus (Groeneveld et al., 2009)[28].
Comments: Includes C. adipicaudatus (Groeneveld et al., 2009)[28].
Original description: Groves, C. P. (2000). "The genus Cheirogaleus: unrecognized biodiversity in dwarf lemurs". International Journal of Primatology. 21 (6): 943–962. doi:10.1023/A:1005559012637.
Microcebus E. Geoffroy, 1834
Species: 20
  • Microcebus arnholdi Louis, Engberg, McGuire, McCormick, Randriamampionona, Ranivoarisoa, Bailey, Mittermeier & Lei, 2008
Original description: Louis, E. E.; Engberg, S. E.; McGuire, S. M.; McCormick, M. J.; Randriamampionona, R.; Ranaivoarisoa, J. F.; Bailey, C. A.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lei, R. (2008). "Revision of the mouse lemurs, Microcebus (Primates, Lemuriformes), of northern and northwestern Madagascar with descriptions of two new species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23: 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Rasoloarison, R. M.; Goodman, S. M.; Ganzhorn, J. U. (2000). "Taxonomic revision of mouse lemurs (Microcebus) in the western portions of Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 21 (6): 963–1019. doi:10.1023/A:1005511129475.
  • Microcebus bongolavensis Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rasoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Guschanski & Radespiel, 2007
Original description: Olivieri, G.; Zimmermann, E.; Randrianambinina, B.; Rasoloharijaona, S.; Rakotondravony, D.; Guschanski, K.; Radespiel, U. (2007). "The ever-increasing diversity in mouse lemurs: Three new species in north and northwestern Madagascar" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (1): 309–327. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.026. PMID 17197200.
Comments: A new species.
  • Microcebus danfossi Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rasoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Guschanski & Radespiel, 2007
Original description: Olivieri, G.; Zimmermann, E.; Randrianambinina, B.; Rasoloharijaona, S.; Rakotondravony, D.; Guschanski, K.; Radespiel, U. (2007). "The ever-increasing diversity in mouse lemurs: Three new species in north and northwestern Madagascar" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (1): 309–327. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.026. PMID 17197200.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Kollman, M. (1910). "Note sur les genres Chirogale et Microcebus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 16 (6): 301–304.
  • Microcebus jollyae Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, Edward E.; Coles, Melissa S.; Andriantompohavana, Rambinintsoa; Sommer, Julie A.; Engberg, Shannon E.; Zaonarivelo, John R.; Mayor, Mireya I.; Brenneman, Rick A. (2006). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus) of Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (2): 347–389. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9036-1.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Kappeler, P.M.; Rasoloarison, R.M.; Razafimanantsoa, L.; Walter, L.; Roos, C. (2005). "Morphology, behaviour and molecular evolution of giant mouse lemurs (Mirza spp.) Gray, 1870, with description of a new species". Primate Report. 71: 3–26.
Comments: A new species.
  • Microcebus macarthurii Radespiel, Olivieri, Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotonirainy, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina, Ratsimbazafy, Ratelolahy, Randriamboavonjy, Rasolofoharivelo, Craul, Rakotozafy & Randrianarison, 2008
Original description: Radespiel, U.; Olivieri, G.; Rasolofoson, D. W.; Rakotondratsimba, G.; Rakotonirainy, O.; Rasoloharijaona, S.; Randrianambinina, B.; Ratsimbazafy, J. H.; Ratelolahy, F.; Randriamboavonjy, T.; Rasolofoharivelo, T.; Craul, M.; Rakotozafy, L.; Randrianarison, R. M. (2008). "Exceptional diversity of mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) in the Makira region with the description of one new species". American Journal of Primatology. 70 (11): 1033–1046. doi:10.1002/ajp.20592. PMID 18626970.
Comments: A new species.
  • Microcebus mamiratra Andriantompohavana, Zaonarivelo, Engberg, Randriamampionona, McGuire, Shore, Rakotonomenjanahary, Brenneman & Louis, 2006
Original description: Andriantompohavana, R.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Engberg, S.E.; Randriamampionona, R.; McGuire, S.M.; Shore, G.D.; Rakotonomenjanahary, R.; Brenneman, R.A.; Louis, E.E. (2006). "Mouse lemurs of northeastern Madagascar with a description of a new species at Lokobe Special Reserve" (PDF). Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University. 259: 1–24.
Comments: A new species. Includes Microcebus lokobensis Olivieri et al. (2007)[29] (see Mittermeier et al., 2008)[30].
  • Microcebus margotmarshae Louis, Engberg, McGuire, McCormick, Randriamampionona, Ranivoarisoa, Bailey, Mittermeier & Lei, 2008
Original description: Louis, E. E.; Engberg, S. E.; McGuire, S. M.; McCormick, M. J.; Randriamampionona, R.; Ranaivoarisoa, J. F.; Bailey, C. A.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lei, R. (2008). "Revision of the mouse lemurs, Microcebus (Primates, Lemuriformes), of northern and northwestern Madagascar with descriptions of two new species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23: 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103.
Comments: A new species. Spelling corrected by Mittermeier et al. (2010)[31].
Original description: Rasoloarison, R. M.; Weisrock, D. W.; Yoder, A. D.; Rakotondravony, D.; Kappeler, P. M. (2013). "Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34 (3): 455. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-source= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Louis, Edward E.; Coles, Melissa S.; Andriantompohavana, Rambinintsoa; Sommer, Julie A.; Engberg, Shannon E.; Zaonarivelo, John R.; Mayor, Mireya I.; Brenneman, Rick A. (2006). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus) of Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (2): 347–389. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9036-1.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Zimmermann, E.; Cepok, S.; Rakotoarison, N.; Zietemann, V.; Radespiel, U. (1998). "Sympatric Mouse Lemurs in Nort-West Madagascar: A New Rufous Mouse Lemur Species (Microcebus ravelobensis)". Folia Primatologica. 69 (2): 106–114. doi:10.1159/000021571. PMID 9583951.
Original description: Rasoloarison, R. M.; Goodman, S. M.; Ganzhorn, J. U. (2000). "Taxonomic revision of mouse lemurs (Microcebus) in the western portions of Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 21 (6): 963–1019. doi:10.1023/A:1005511129475.
  • Microcebus simmonsi Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, Edward E.; Coles, Melissa S.; Andriantompohavana, Rambinintsoa; Sommer, Julie A.; Engberg, Shannon E.; Zaonarivelo, John R.; Mayor, Mireya I.; Brenneman, Rick A. (2006). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus) of Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (2): 347–389. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9036-1.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Rasoloarison, R. M.; Weisrock, D. W.; Yoder, A. D.; Rakotondravony, D.; Kappeler, P. M. (2013). "Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34 (3): 455. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-source= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Rasoloarison, R. M.; Goodman, S. M.; Ganzhorn, J. U. (2000). "Taxonomic revision of mouse lemurs (Microcebus) in the western portions of Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 21 (6): 963–1019. doi:10.1023/A:1005511129475.
Mirza Gray, 1870
Species: 2
Original description: Kappeler, P.M.; Rasoloarison, R.M.; Razafimanantsoa, L.; Walter, L.; Roos, C. (2005). "Morphology, behaviour and molecular evolution of giant mouse lemurs (Mirza spp.) Gray, 1870, with description of a new species". Primate Report. 71: 3–26.
Comments: A new species.
Phaner Gray, 1870
Species: 4
Original description: Groves, C. P.; Tattersall, I. (1991). "Geographical variation in the fork-marked lemur, Phaner furcifer (Primates, Cheirogaleidae)". Folia Primatologica. 56: 39–49. doi:10.1159/000156526.
Original description: Groves, C. P.; Tattersall, I. (1991). "Geographical variation in the fork-marked lemur, Phaner furcifer (Primates, Cheirogaleidae)". Folia Primatologica. 56: 39–49. doi:10.1159/000156526.
Original description: Groves, C. P.; Tattersall, I. (1991). "Geographical variation in the fork-marked lemur, Phaner furcifer (Primates, Cheirogaleidae)". Folia Primatologica. 56: 39–49. doi:10.1159/000156526.

Family Indriidae Burnett, 1828[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 19
Avahi Jourdan, 1834
Species: 9
  • Avahi betsileo Andriantompohavana, Lei, Zaonarivelo, Engberg, Nalanirina, McGuire, Shore, Andrianasolo, Herringto, Brenneman & Louis, Jr., 2007
Original description: Andriantompohavana, R.; Lei, R.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Engberg, S.E.; Nalanirina, G.; McGuire, S.M.; Shore, G.D.; Andrianasolo, J.; Herrington, K. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the woolly lemurs, genus Avahi (Primates: Lemuriformes)". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 51: 1–59. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Thalmann, Urs; Geissmann, Thomas (2005). "New species of woolly lemurAvahi (primates: lemuriformes) in Bemaraha (Central Western Madagascar)". American Journal of Primatology. 67 (3): 371–376. doi:10.1002/ajp.20191. PMID 16287101.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Zaramody, A.; Fausser, J.-L.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Rabarivola, C.; Norscia, I.; Tattersall, I.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger)". Primate Report. 74: 9–23.
Comments: A new species.
  • Avahi mooreorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis, 2008
Original description: Lei, R.; Engberg, S.E.; Andriantompohavana, R.; McGuire, S.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Brenneman, R.A.; Louis, E.E. (2008). "Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 53: 1–41.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Zaramody, A.; Fausser, J.-L.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Rabarivola, C.; Norscia, I.; Tattersall, I.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger)". Primate Report. 74: 9–23.
Comments: A new species.
  • Avahi ramanantsoavana Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006
Original description: Zaramody, A.; Fausser, J.-L.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Rabarivola, C.; Norscia, I.; Tattersall, I.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the eastern woolly lemurs (Avahi laniger)". Primate Report. 74: 9–23.
Comments: Described as a subspecies; raised to species level by Andriantompohavana et al. (2007)[32]. Andriantompohavana et al. (2007)[32] spelled the name ramanantsoavana, Hoffmann et al. (2009)[6] used ramaantsoavani, and Mittermeier et al. (2010)[31] used ramanantsoavanai. Pending a nomenclaturally sound defense of any of these names, the original form is used here.
Original description: Thalmann, U.; Geissmann, T. (2000). "Distribution and Geographic Variation in the Western Woolly Lemur (Avahi occidentalis) with Description of a New Species (A. unicolor)". International Journal of Primatology. 21 (6): 915. doi:10.1023/A:1005507028567.
Indri E. Geoffroy & G. Cuvier, 1796
Species: 1
Propithecus Bennett, 1832
Species: 9
Original description: Grandidier, M.A. (1871). "Observations sur les Propithèques de Madagascar". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 72: 231–233.
Comments: Split from P. diadema (Mayor et al., 2004)[33].
Comments: Split from P. deckenii (Groves & Helgen, 2007)[34].
Original description: Grandidier, M.A. (1871). "Observations sur les Propithèques de Madagascar". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 72: 231–233.
Comments: Groves & Helgen (2007)[34] split P. holemelas from this species, but they were not followed by Mittermeier et al. (2010)[31].
Original description: Simons, E. L. (1988). "A New Species of Propithecus (Primates) from Northeast Madagascar". Folia Primatologica. 50 (1–2): 143–51. doi:10.1159/000156340. PMID 3148530.

Family Lemuridae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 6
Species: 23
Eulemur Simons & Rumpler, 1988
Original description: Simons, E.L.; Rumpler, Y. (1988). "Eulemur: New generic name for species of Lemur other than Lemur catta". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 307: 547–551.
Species: 12
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1796). "Mémoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Déscription d'un nouvelle espèce de Mammifère". Magasin encyclopédique, ou journal des sciences, des lettres et des arts. 1796 (1): 20–50.
Comments: Includes E. albocollaris (Johnson et al., 2008)[35].
Comments: Split from E. macaco (Mittermeier et al., 2008)[30].
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1796). "Mémoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Déscription d'un nouvelle espèce de Mammifère". Magasin encyclopédique, ou journal des sciences, des lettres et des arts. 1796 (1): 20–50.
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1850). "Note sur plusieurs espèces nouvelles de Mammifères, de l'ordre des Primates". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 31: 873–876.
Comments: Split from E. rufus (Groves, 2006)[36].
Original description: Archbold, Richard.; Rand, Austin Loomer; Du Mont, Philip A. (1932). "A new Lemur from Madagascar". American Museum Novitates (518). hdl:2246/4166.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hapalemur I. Geoffroy, 1851
Species: 5
Original description: Meier, B.; Albignac, R.; Peyriéras, A. E.; Rumpler, Y.; Wright, P. (1987). "A New Species of Hapalemur (Primates) from South East Madagascar". Folia Primatologica. 48 (3–4): 211–215. doi:10.1159/000156299. PMID 3443422.
Comments: Hapalemur griseus gilberti was recognized as a species by Mittermeier et al. (2008)[30], but returned to subspecies status by Mittermeier et al. (2010)[31].
Original description: Warter, S.; Randrianasolo, G.; Dutrillaux, B.; Rumpler, Y. (1987). "Cytogenetic Study of a New Subspecies of Hapalemur griseus". Folia Primatologica. 48 (1–2): 50–55. doi:10.1159/000156284.
Comments: Split from H. griseus (Mittermeier et al., 2008)[30].
Lemur Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Pachylemur Lamberton, 1948
Original description: Lamberton, C. (1948). "Contribution à la connaissance de la faune subfossile de Madagascar: Note XVII. Les Pachylémurs". Bulletin de l'Académie malgache. 27: 7–22.
Comments: An extinct genus not included in MSW 3. See Godfrey et al. (2010)[27].
Species: 2
Original description: Filhol, H. (1895). "Observations concernant les Mammifères contemporains des Æpyornis à Madagascar". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 1: 12–14.
Original description: Grandidier, G. (1899). "Description d'ossements de Lémuriens disparus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 5: 344–348.
Prolemur Gray, 1871
Species: 1
Varecia Gray, 1863
Species: 2

Family Lepilemuridae Gray, 1870[edit]

Genera: 1
Species: 26
Lepilemur I. Geoffroy, 1851
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1851). Catalogue méthodique de la collection des mammifères, de la collection des oiseaux et des collections annexes. Paris: Gide et Baudry.
Species: 26
  • Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann, Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006
Original description: Andriaholinirina, N.; Fausser, J. L.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Thalmann, U.; Rabarivola, C.; Ravoarimanana, I.; Ganzhorn, J. U.; Meier, B.; Hilgartner, R.; Walter, L.; Zaramody, A.; Langer, C.; Hahn, T.; Zimmermann, E.; Radespiel, U.; Craul, M.; Tomiuk, J. R.; Tattersall, I.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates)" (PDF). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-17. PMC 1397877. PMID 16504080.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur ahmansonorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species. Incorrect original spelling ahmansoni corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].
Original description: Rumpler, Y.; Albignac, R. (1975). "Intraspecific chromosome variability in a lemur from the north of Madagascar:Lepilemur septentrionalis, species nova". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 42 (3): 425–429. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330420308. PMID 807113.
  • Lepilemur betsileo Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur grewcockorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species. Includes L. manasamody Craul et al. (2007)[37] (see Mittermeier et al., 2008)[30]. Incorrect original spelling grewcocki corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].
Original description: Ramaromilanto, B.; Lei, R.; Engberg, S.E.; Johnson, S.E.; Sitzmann, B.D.; Louis, E.E. (2009). "Sportive lemur diversity at Mananara-Nord Biosphere Reserve, Madagascar". Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University. 286: 1–22.
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur hubbardorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species. Incorrect original spelling hubbardi corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].
  • Lepilemur jamesorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species. Incorrect original spelling jamesi corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Rabarivola, C.; Zaramody, A.; Fausser, J.-L.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Marcel, H.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Cytogenetic and molecular characteristics of a new species of sportive lemur from northern Madagascar". Lemur News. 11: 45–49.
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1851). Catalogue méthodique de la collection des mammifères, de la collection des oiseaux et des collections annexes. Paris: Gide et Baudry.
  • Lepilemur otto Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina & Radespiel, 2007
Original description: Craul, Mathias; Zimmermann, Elke; Rasoloharijaona, Solofonirina; Randrianambinina, Blanchard; Radespiel, Ute (2007). "Unexpected species diversity of Malagasy primates (Lepilemur spp.) in the same biogeographical zone: a morphological and molecular approach with the description of two new species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 83. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-83. PMC 1913500. PMID 17540016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur petteri Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann, Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006
Original description: Andriaholinirina, N.; Fausser, J. L.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Thalmann, U.; Rabarivola, C.; Ravoarimanana, I.; Ganzhorn, J. U.; Meier, B.; Hilgartner, R.; Walter, L.; Zaramody, A.; Langer, C.; Hahn, T.; Zimmermann, E.; Radespiel, U.; Craul, M.; Tomiuk, J. R.; Tattersall, I.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates)" (PDF). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-17. PMC 1397877. PMID 16504080.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Comments: A new species. Incorrect original spelling randrianasoli corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].
  • Lepilemur ruficaudatus A. Grandidier, 1867
  • Lepilemur sahamalazensis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann, Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006
Original description: Andriaholinirina, N.; Fausser, J. L.; Roos, C.; Zinner, D.; Thalmann, U.; Rabarivola, C.; Ravoarimanana, I.; Ganzhorn, J. U.; Meier, B.; Hilgartner, R.; Walter, L.; Zaramody, A.; Langer, C.; Hahn, T.; Zimmermann, E.; Radespiel, U.; Craul, M.; Tomiuk, J. R.; Tattersall, I.; Rumpler, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates)" (PDF). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-17. PMC 1397877. PMID 16504080.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur scottorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis, 2008
Original description: Lei, R.; Engberg, S.E.; Andriantompohavana, R.; McGuire, S.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Brenneman, R.A.; Louis, E.E. (2008). "Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 53: 1–41.
Comments: A new species.
  • Lepilemur seali Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species.
Original description: Rumpler, Y.; Albignac, R. (1975). "Intraspecific chromosome variability in a lemur from the north of Madagascar:Lepilemur septentrionalis, species nova". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 42 (3): 425–429. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330420308. PMID 807113.
  • Lepilemur tymerlachsonorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species. Incorrect original spelling tymerlachsoni corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].
  • Lepilemur wrightae Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006
Original description: Louis, E.E.; Engberg, S.E.; Lei, R.; Geng, H.; Sommer, J.A.; Randriamampionona, R.; Randriamanana, J.C.; Zaonarivelo, J.R.; Andriantompohavana, R. (2006). "Molecular and morphological analyses of the sportive lemurs (family Megaladapidae: genus Lepilemur) reveals 11 previously unrecognized species". Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University. 49: 1–47. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Comments: A new species. Incorrect original spelling wrighti corrected (Hoffmann et al., 2009)[6].

Family Megaladapidae Forsyth-Major, 1894[edit]

Comments: An extinct family not included in MSW 3. See Godfrey et al. (2009)[27].
Genera: 1
Species: 3
Megaladapis Forsyth-Major, 1894
Species: 3
Original description: Grandidier, G. (1899). "Description d'ossements de Lémuriens disparus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 5: 344–348.

Family Palaeopropithecidae Tattersall, 1973[edit]

Original description: Tattersall, Ian (1973). "Cranial anatomy of the Archaeolemurinae (Lemuroidea, Primates)". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. 52 (1). hdl:2246/280.
Comments: An extinct family not included in MSW 3. See Godfrey et al. (2009)[27].
Genera: 4
Species: 8
Archaeoindris Standing, 1909
Species: 1
Babakotia Godfrey, Simons, Chatrath & Rakotosamimanana, 1990
Original description: Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Chatrath, P.J.; Rakotosamimanana, B. (1990). "A new fossil lemur (Babakotia, Primates) from northern Madagascar". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 310: 81–87.
Species: 1
Original description: Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Chatrath, P.J.; Rakotosamimanana, B. (1990). "A new fossil lemur (Babakotia, Primates) from northern Madagascar". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 310: 81–87.
Mesopropithecus Standing, 1905
Species: 3
Original description: Simons, E.L.; Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L.; Chatrath, P.S.; Ravaoarisoa, J. (1995). "A new species of Mesopropithecus (Primates: Palaeopropithecidae) from northern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 16 (4): 653–682. doi:10.1007/BF02735287.
Palaeopropithecus G. Grandidier, 1899
Original description: Grandidier, G. (1899). "Description d'ossements de Lémuriens disparus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 5: 344–348.
Species: 3
Original description: Grandidier, G. (1899). "Description d'ossements de Lémuriens disparus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 5: 344–348.
Original description: Gommery, D.; Ramanivosoa, B.; Tombomiadana-Raveloson, S.; Randrianantenaina, H.; Kerloc’h, P. (2009). "A new species of giant subfossil lemur from the North-West of Madagascar (Palaeopropithecus kelyus, Primates)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 8 (5): 471–480. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2009.02.001. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Comments: A new, extinct species.

Family Galagidae Gray, 1825[edit]

Genera: 3
Species: 20
Euoticus Gray, 1863
Species: 2
Galago E. Geoffroy, 1796
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1796). "Mémoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Déscription d'un nouvelle espèce de Mammifère". Magasin encyclopédique, ou journal des sciences, des lettres et des arts. 1796 (1): 20–50.
Species: 15
Original description: Heller, E. (1912). "New races of insectivores, bats, and lemurs from British East Africa". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 60 (12): 1–13. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.7637.
Comments: Split from G. zanzibaricus (Butynski et al., 2006)[38].
Original description: Thomas, O. (1901). "VII.—Some new African Bats (including one from the Azores) and a newGalago". Journal of Natural History Series 7. 8 (43): 27–34. doi:10.1080/03745480109443322.
Comments: Authority follows Hoffmann et al. (2009)[6].
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1796). "Mémoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Déscription d'un nouvelle espèce de Mammifère". Magasin encyclopédique, ou journal des sciences, des lettres et des arts. 1796 (1): 20–50.
Otolemur Coquerel, 1859
Species: 3

Family Lorisidae Gray, 1821[edit]

Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 5
Species: 14
Arctocebus Gray, 1863
Species: 2
Loris E. Geoffroy, 1796
Original description: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1796). "Mémoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Déscription d'un nouvelle espèce de Mammifère". Magasin encyclopédique, ou journal des sciences, des lettres et des arts. 1796 (1): 20–50.
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Nycticebus E. Geoffroy, 1812
Species: 8
Comments: Split from N. menagensis (Munds et al., 2013)[39].
Comments: Split from N. menagensis (Munds et al., 2013)[39].
Comments: Split from N. coucang (Groves & Maryanto, 2008)[40].
Original description: Munds, R. A.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Ford, S. M. (2013) [2012 online]. "Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 75 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1002/ajp.22071. PMID 23255350.
Comments: A new species.
Comments: Split from N. coucang (Chen et al., 2006;[41] Nekaris & Munds, 2010)[42].
Perodicticus Bennett, 1831
Species: 1
Pseudopotto Schwartz, 1996
Original description: Schwartz, J.H. (1996). "Pseudopotto martini: a new genus and species of extant lorisiform primate". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. 78: 1–14. hdl:2246/271.
Species: 1
Original description: Schwartz, J.H. (1996). "Pseudopotto martini: a new genus and species of extant lorisiform primate". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. 78: 1–14. hdl:2246/271.

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  38. ^ Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. A.; Perkin, A. W.; Bearder, S. K.; Honess, P. E. (2006). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Conservation Status of Three Species of Dwarf Galagos (Galagoides) in Eastern Africa". Primate Conservation. 21: 63–79. doi:10.1896/0898-6207.21.1.63.
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  41. ^ Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (4): 1187–1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5.
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source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ucucha/List_of_mammals/Primates

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