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There is now a tag about weasel words on the top of the article. How can this be corrected? Eastbayguy (talk) 20:50, 14 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]
here is the insertion diff. Looks like an editor tagged several sentences for clarification but did not feel like doing the work themselves. - LuckyLouie (talk) 20:56, 14 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Most of the tagged paragraphs had already been resolved and tags removed, save for one, which wasn't an accurate assessment. - LuckyLouie (talk) 21:14, 14 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I am removing from the article the sentence: The concept of brainwashing is generally not accepted as a scientific fact.[1][2]
The original addition of this line (diff), long before it morphed into this version, was: However, in the view of many scholars, the theory cults and new religious movements use mind control on their members is still (as of 2012) not accepted as scientific fact.[3]
I have just read Usarski and indeed it is covering the subject of coercion from cults as relates to legal cases—not scientific evidence—where he is discussing the dearth of availability of expert witness testimony that can be supplied in a courtroom.
I then obtained a searchable PDF copy of DSM-V and there is no such statement that brainwashing isn't recognized. On the contrary, the word "brainwashing" occurs twice in the book, including: The residual category of other specified dissociative disorder has seven examples: chronic or recurrent mixed dissociative symptoms that approach, but fall short of, the diagnostic criteria for dissociative identity disorder; dissociative states secondary to brainwashing or thought reform; (page 292) and Individuals who have been subjected to intense coercive persuasion (e.g., brainwashing, thought reform, indoctrination while captive, torture, long-term political imprisonment, recruitment by sects/cults or by terror organizations) may present with prolonged changes in, or conscious questioning of, their identity (page 306).
I read the DIMPAC article and it is related to the [non]acceptance of Singer's theories on the subject of brainwashing and cults, the result of which was the non-acceptance of her theories in courtrooms and the end of her career as a paid expert witness. But the rejection of Singer's DIMPAC report does not support the definitive statement in Wikivoice of "The concept of brainwashing is generally not accepted as a scientific fact."
So the citations given for that sentence fail to verify.
Then I check the body of the article to see if it could be a summarization of concepts presented in the article. No, it doesn't. The section Brainwashing#Other areas and studies introduces a whole slew of researchers and psychiatrists showing that the concept of brainwashing is generally accepted as a scientific fact and understood as such amongst society and professionals.
Not only don't the citations given for that sentence fail to verify, but it isn't even a valid summarization of the body of the article, therefore I have removed it.
^Usarski, Frank (1999). "The response to New Religious Movements in East Germany after reunification". In Cresswell, Jamie; Wilson, Bryan (eds.). New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response. Routledge. p. 238. ISBN 9781134636969. ... there has been until now a lack of any convincing scientific evidence which can be applied in a generalized form to show that involvement in a New Religious Movement has any destructive consequences for the psyche of the individual concerned. ... The fact that, in all the ensuing years, no one has succeeded in verifying beyond a reasonable doubt any of these claims has, however, never been regarded as a reason to exonerate the groups in any way. ... It has been alleged that the cults have never been convicted because they have managed to stay under cover through subtle subterfuge or have been able to pay large amounts to be represented in court by sophisticated lawyers. Thus, up to the time of writing, there has not been one single successful, legal conviction of the Scientology Church, even though this group has come to be regarded as the most dangerous of the new religious organizations. ... The fact that even long-term investigations have as yet failed to produce the desired results continues to be ignored.
^Usarski, Frank (2012-12-06). Cresswell, Jamie; Wilson, Bryan (eds.). New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response. Routledge. p. 238. ISBN 9781134636969. ...there has been until now a lack of any convincing scientific evidence which can be applied in a generalised form to show that involvement in a New Religious Movement has any destructive consequences for the psyche of the individual concerned. ... The fact that, in all the ensuing years, no one has succeeded in verifying beyond reasonable doubt any of these claims, has however, never been regarded as a reason to exonerate the groups in any way. ... Thus, up to the time of writing, there has not been one single successful, legal conviction of the Scientology Church, even though this group has come to be regarded as the most dangerous of the new religious organisations. ... The fact that even long-term investigations have as yet failed to produce the desired results continues to be ignored.