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This is a list of some of the present '''equipment used by the [[Indian Army]]'''. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and produced under licence in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment locally. The 41 [[Indian Ordnance Factories]] under control of [[Ordnance Factories Board]] manufacture most of the Army equipment like [[small arms]], [[ammunition]], [[combat vehicle]]s, [[artillery]], [[tank]]s etc |
This is a list of some of the present '''equipment used by the [[Indian Army]]'''. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and produced under licence in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment locally. The 41 [[Indian Ordnance Factories]] under control of [[Ordnance Factories Board]] manufacture most of the Army equipment like [[small arms]], [[ammunition]], [[combat vehicle]]s, [[artillery]], [[tank]]s etc. |
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==Infantry weapons== |
==Infantry weapons== |
Revision as of 07:30, 18 September 2020
This is a list of some of the present equipment used by the Indian Army. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and produced under licence in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment locally. The 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of Ordnance Factories Board manufacture most of the Army equipment like small arms, ammunition, combat vehicles, artillery, tanks etc.
Infantry weapons
Small arms
Name | Weapon | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||||
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | India | Status:In service as standard side-arm of the Indian Army, manufactured under license,used by special forces in small numbers | ||
SIG Sauer P226[1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Status: In service. Used by some units and mainly by Special Forces. | ||
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Status:In service. Standard Special Forces pistol,Manufactured under licence by OFB board. | ||
Shotgun | ||||||
Franchi SPAS-15 | Combat Shotgun | 18.5 x 76 mm NATO | Italy | Status:In service. Used by special forces, including NSG. | ||
OFB pump action Shotgun | File:6--sa12pagun.jpg | pump action | 12-gauge shotgun | India | Status:In Service | |
SMGs | ||||||
SAF Carbine 2A1 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | India United Kingdom |
Status:To be replaced all the remaining SMG to be replaced by indigenously built close quarter carbines.[2] | ||
Micro-Uzi | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | Status:In service. For use by Special Forces. Micro-Uzi variant used.[3] | ||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Status:In service. Used by Special Forces | ||
Brügger & Thomet MP9 | Machine pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland | Status:In service. Used by Ghatak Platoon[4] | ||
IWI Tavor X95 | Submachine gun and bullpup rifle | 9×19mm Parabellum Variant | Israel | Status:In Service. 9mm variant are in service since 2011 | ||
Assault rifles | ||||||
Steyr AUG | Assault rifle/Sub-machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO and 9×19mm Parabellum(SMG variant) | Austria | Status:In-service. Used by special forces in small numbers. | ||
FN SCAR | File:Scar L Standard.jpg | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62x51mm NATO | Belgium | Status:In-service. Used by special forces including NSG, Para SF, MARCOS and SFF. | |
IMI Galil | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Status:In-service. Small numbers used by Para SF. | ||
IMI Tavor TAR-21 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Status:In service. Standard Special Forces assault rifle.[5][6] | ||
AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | Status:In service. Used by the Army. | ||
Vz. 58 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Czechoslovakia | Status:In-service. Used by the army in small numbers. | ||
Mpi-KmS 72 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | East Germany | Status:In Service. Used by the army in small amount | ||
AK-103 | AK-103 Assault Rifle | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Russia | Status:In service. Used by the Indian Police, Army, Paramilitary including special forces MARCOS, Garud, Ghatak, and NSG. | |
AK-203 | File:Ak203 india.jpg | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Russia India |
Status:On Order.
Will be the standard weapon of Indian Army. 750,000 rifles to be manufactured locally by OFB. final agreement done, production to start in DEC 2020[7] | |
SIG-716 Patrol G2 | Battle rifle | 7.62x51mm | United States | Status:In-service.
72,400 units of SIG-716 Patrol G2 model in service. Another lot of 72,000 planned to be ordered.[8][9] | ||
T91 assault rifle | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Taiwan | Status:In service. 1000+ unit of this rifle were bought | ||
M16 rifle | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Status:In service. Used by special forces | ||
M4A1 Carbine | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Status: In service. Used by special forces, including PARA SF and Ghatak SF and MARCOS. | ||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
Steyr SSG 69 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Austria | Status: In service. Standard bolt-action sniper rifle. | ||
Mauser SP66 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Status: In service. Standard bolt-action sniper rifle. | ||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Status: In service. Standard bolt-action sniper rifle. | ||
Dragunov SVD | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union India |
Status: In service. Standard Designated Marksman rifle(DMR). To be replaced by a 7.62mm NATO DMR under the Army modernisation plan.[10] | ||
Heckler & Koch PSG1 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Status: In service. Standard semi-automatic sniper rifle
used by Indian Army, NSG, MARCOS. | ||
IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper | Sniper Rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Israel | Status: In service. For use by Indian Army Special Forces snipers. | ||
Barrett M95 | Sniper rifle | .50 BMG | United States | Status: In service. Small numbers. Used in anti-sniping role.[11] | ||
Beretta Scorpio TGT | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Italy | Status: In service.[11] | ||
SAKO TRG | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Finland | Status: In service. 40-50 units ordered, used by Para SF.[11][12][13] | ||
Barrett Model 98B | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | United States | Status: In service. Used by Special Forces including NSG. | ||
Denel NTW-20 | Anti-material rifle | 14.5×114mm, 20×82mm and 20×110mm Hispano-Suiza | South Africa | Status: In service. Bought in small numbers. | ||
Machine Guns | ||||||
IMI Negev | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Status: In service. Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of special forces, especially Para(SF). | ||
IMI Negev Ng7 | Light Machine Gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Israel | Status: On order Contract signed for 16,479 of this LMG. This Ng7 will replace all the GUN MACHINE 7.62MM IA still left and all the INSAS LMG[14] | ||
FN Minimi | Light Machine Gun | 5.56x45mm NATO | Belgium United States |
Status: In service. Used mainly by the NSG | ||
M249 | Light Machine Gun | 5.56x45mm NATO | Belgium United States |
Status: In service. Used mainly by the NSG and small amount is used by some units of Para SF | ||
Mk 48 machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium United States |
Status: In Service 715 on order for PARA (SF) [15] | ||
Uk vz. 59 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Czechoslovakia | Status: In-service. Small numbers, used by Para SF and SFF. | ||
MG 2A1 MG 5A MG 6A |
General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium |
Status: In service. Standard section-Medium Machine Gun for infantry battalions, Indian-made MAG 58 version. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles. | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG | United States | Status: In service. M2HB variant in service, used in small numbers.[16] | ||
PKM | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Status: In service. PK machine guns used as co-axial in Russian produced T-90S Bhishma, T-72M Ajeya and BMP-2S Sarath and used as general purpose machine gun. Also used by Special Forces as section LMG. | ||
NSV | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Status: In service
Used as secondary weapon on T-72 and T-90 tanks. | ||
KPV | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114 mm | Soviet Union | Status: In service. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli, used in small numbers. | ||
Indigenous Weapons | ||||||
Vidhwansak | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm, 20x82mm | India | Status: In service. | ||
1B1 INSAS | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | India | Status: In service/ To be replaced. Standard assault rifle of the Indian Army. To be replaced by AK-203 and SIG-716 Patrol G2 | ||
INSAS LMG | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | India | Status: In service(To be phased Out) . Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of the Indian Army. Light machine gun derivative of the INSAS assault rifle. Contract signed in 2020 to replace INSAS LMG by IWI Negev Ng7 | ||
GUN MACHINE 7.62MM IA | Light machine Gun | 7.62 x 51 mm NATO | India | Status: Being Phased out small number of them have still left out but soon to be replaced by IWI Negev Ng7 as per the contract signed in 2020 |
Explosives, Rockets, and Mortars
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grenade 36mm | Hand Grenade | India | Fragmentation grenade which can be hand-thrown or rifle-launched from 1A SLR. | ||
Multi Mode Grenade Shivalik | Hand grenade | 1.8 million[17] | India | Status: In service.Standard grenade of the Indian Army. This modular grenade is available in Hand mode offensive, hand mode defensive and rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing outer sleeve.[18][19] | |
GP-25 | Grenade launcher (40mm) | Soviet Union | Attached to AKM and AK-103 assault rifles. | ||
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm | Grenade launcher (40mm) | India | Status: In service.Semiautomatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. *[1] | ||
AGS-17 Plamya | Automatic grenade launcher (30mm) | Soviet Union | Status: In service. Standard automatic grenade launcher, used as fire support weapon in infantry formations. | ||
AGS-30 | Automatic grenade launcher (30mm) | India Russia |
Replacing the AGS-17 and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. | ||
RCL Mk II | Recoilless rifle (84mm) | India Sweden |
Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB. | ||
RCL Mk III | Recoilless rifle (84mm) | India Sweden |
Lighter, updated version of the RCL Mk II produced by OFB. | ||
106mm M-40A1 | Recoilless rifle | 13000+ | India United States |
||
B-300 Shipon | Rocket Launcher | Israel | For use by Special Forces. Specially Marcos and Para(SF). | ||
RPO-A Shmel | Rocket Launcher | Russia | |||
C90-CR (M3) | Rocket Launcher | Spain | In use with the infantry units. C-90-CR-RB (M3) variant only. | ||
OFB E1 51mm | Mortar | India | Used by assault sections of infantry formations. | ||
OFB E1 81mm L16 81mm mortar |
Mortar | 5000+ | India | Used by mortar platoons of infantry formations. | |
OFB E1 120mm | Mortar | India |
Vehicles
Staff Transport
Name | Image | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hindustan Ambassador | India | Ambassador is assigned to Commanding officers and officers of the rank of Brigadier and above | ||
Mahindra Scorpio | India | Staff car used to ferry senior officials | ||
Tata Sumo | India | Staff car & also used as ambulance previously | ||
Mahindra Bolero | India | |||
Tata Safari Storme 4x4 | File:Press-27apr17-highres.jpg | 1500+[20] | India | 3193 units ordered in May 2017.[21] GS800 category. To replace Maruti Gypsy.[22] |
Maruti Gypsy | 31,100 | India | Additional 4,200 ordered in October 2014.[23] To be replaced by Tata Safari Storme.[22] | |
Mitsubishi Pajero | 12 | Japan | Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border[24] | |
Maruti Suzuki Swift | India | Used by Army General & CDS | ||
Jaguar Land RoverRange Rover | India United Kingdom |
Used by special forces for Prime Minister of India road transport |
Goods & Field Transport Vehicles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Enfield Bullet 350/500 | Motorcycle | India | Used by Corps of Military police and Acrobatic team | ||
Mahindra 550 DXB | Light Utility Vehicle | India | |||
Force Gurkha 4x4 | Light Strike Vehicle | India | Ordered in May 2018[25][26] | ||
Tata LPTA 713 TC | Medium 4X4 truck | India | 2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | ||
Ashok Leyland Stallion Mk III/Mk IV | Medium 4x4 6x6 Truck |
60,000 | India | 5 Ton trucks, in a wide range of configurations manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Tata LPTA 2038 HMV | 6x6 High Mobility Truck | India | 1858 units on order.[27] To augment and replace older BEML Tatra 6x6 fleet. | ||
BEML Tatra | Heavy 4x4 trucks 6x6 trucks 8x8 trucks 10x10 trucks 12x12 trucks |
7000[28] | India Czechoslovakia |
License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems. | |
Ashok Leyland Super Stallion | 6x6, 8x8, 10x10 Truck | India | [29] 10,12 and 15 Ton trucks. | ||
Ashok Leland Super Stallion FAT | Artillery Tractor 6x6 | 450 | India | [29] | |
Volvo FH 12 | Tractor | Sweden | |||
Ashok Leyland Topchi | Medium 4x4 truck | India | 3 Ton truck. Gun Towing vehicle | ||
KrAZ-6322 | Heavy Utility Truck | Ukraine | |||
Isuzu F-Series | Medium 4x4 truck | Japan | 7 Ton truck | ||
Ashok Leyland Crash Fire Tender | Fire Tender | India | |||
Tata LPTA 1615 TC | Artillery Tractor Truck | India | |||
Tata Prima 4038S/4938S | Tractor truck | India | |||
Tatra 8x8 Mobile Decontamination Vehicle | Mobile Decontamination Vehicle | India | |||
Tata LPTA 1615 C | Medium 4x2 truck | India | 10 Ton truck | ||
Tata LP 1512 C | Army school Bus as well as Staff Bus | India | |||
Swaraj Mazda T3500 | Medium 4X4 Truck | 200+ | India | In service from 1996. 2.5 Ton truck | |
Sisu Nasu | All-terrain transport vehicle | Finland | |||
TATA 1210 Field Artillery Tractor | Field Artillery Tractor and Gun Towed Carrier | India |
Engineering and Support
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-55 Kartik ABL | Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge | 34[citation needed] | India | Status: In service. Based on a Vijayanta chassis and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory. | |
MT-55 Bridge Laying | Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge | Soviet Union India |
Based on T-55 Tank | ||
T-72 BLT | Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge | 18[citation needed] | India | Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory. | |
Sarvatra | Truck-Mounted, Multi-Span, Mobile Bridging System | India | 8x8 truck-mounted bridging system[30][31] | ||
Floating bridge | Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge | India | Amphibious Floating Bridge and Ferry System (AFFS) developed by DRDO. The 10m x 3.6m x 4m vehicle can covert to a decked bridge of length 28.4 metres, in 9 min. | ||
CL 70 Mat Ground Surfacing | Truck Mounted Mat Ground Surfacing | India | Mounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain.[32] | ||
Light Recovery Vehicle | Light Recovery Vehicle (4x4) | India | Manufactured at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | ||
AERV | Engineering Vehicle | 16 | India | BMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. | |
Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair | Armoured recovery vehicle | India | BMP-2 with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[33] | ||
WZT-2 | Armoured Recovery Vehicle | 222[34] | Poland | ||
WZT-3M | Armoured Recovery Vehicle | 352[35] | Poland | 204 on order.[36] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India. | |
VT-72B ARV | Armoured Recovery Vehicle | 200+ | Slovakia Poland India |
Armoured recovery vehicle replacing the Vijayanta ARV |
Mine protected, clearing and laying
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Casspir[37] | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 165[38] | South Africa | Status: In service. | |
Aditya | Mine Protected Vehicle | 1300+ | India | Status: In service. OFB India. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak AND Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Hydrema | Mine Clearing Vehicle | 24[39] | Denmark India |
Status: In service. Manufactured locally by OFB India | |
T-72 FWMP | Mine Plow | Soviet Union India |
Status: In service. | ||
Sarath | Mine Plow | India | Status: In-service. |
Unmanned Ground Vehicle
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DRDO Daksh | Bomb disposal robot | 190+ | India | Status: In service. The Army has placed orders for 200 Dakshs.[40] Newer version is also been In service.[41] |
Armoured combat vehicles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | |||||
Arjun MBT | Main Battle Tank | 124(Mk1) |
India | In service (Mk1).[42][43] 118 Arjun MK-1A (60Mt/1400 hp) ordered after clearing Army trials in February 2015. Arjun MBT Mk. II was to be fielded by 2016.[44][45] | |
118(Mk1A) | |||||
T-90S "Bhishma" T-90M |
Main Battle Tank | 2,078[46] | Russia India |
In service. Initial contract for 310 "T-90S" signed in 2001. Another contract signed on 26 October 2006 for 347 T-90M MBTs. A third contract was signed in December 2007 for 1000 upgraded T-90Ms. In all, India plans to have over 2000+ T-90 tanks in service by mid of 2020.[47] A contract for additional 464 T-90MS was placed in November 2019.[48][49] | |
T-72 Ajeya Combat Improved Ajeya |
Main Battle Tank | 2410[50][51] | Soviet Union Poland India |
In service. 968 T72M1 have been upgraded by Heavy Vehicles Factory, while requests for proposal for upgrading approximately 1,000 other T-72's have been sent to various firms in Israel, Russia, Poland and France.[citation needed]. Ajeya-M2 Standard equivalent to the Polish PT-91 Twardy. Manufactured locally in India. Will be replaced by Future Ready Combat Vehicle.[52] | |
Infantry fighting vehicles | |||||
BMP-2 "Sarath" | Infantry fighting vehicle | 2691[53] | Soviet Union India |
In service. Being modernised with TISAS (Thermal Imaging Stand Alone Sights), better fire control, and more modern ATGM armament (Konkurs M). BMP-1 has been phased out and the upgraded BMP-2 is BMP-2M with two thermobaric missiles and two tandem warhead Konkurs missiles. It also has an integrated TI sight, an LRF, and has an AGL mounted on the turret which is also stabilised in the horizontal plane. 100 added each year. To enhance the rate to 125 a year.[54] Currently ~2500 are in active service.[54] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard.[55] | |
Tarmour AFV | Armoured personnel carrier | 900* | India Soviet Union |
Status: In service. Based on Indian T-55 Tank.[56] *potential quantity based on existing T-55 stock. | |
Abhay IFV | Infantry fighting vehicle | India | Status:approx 2600 planned to replace the old bmp-2 | ||
Armoured Personnel Carriers | |||||
BTR-50 | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 100+ | Soviet Union | Status: Total 200 in service. | |
TATA Kestrel | File:Tata DRDO Kestrel.jpg | Armoured personnel carrier | India | Small number posted at Indo-pak border out of 200 ordered, yet to be fully delivered. | |
Tank destroyers | |||||
NAMICA | Tank Destroyer | India | Ordered. BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on order after a successful trial in July 2012. 13 units ordered with an option for further orders of 200. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T. | ||
9P148 | Tank destroyer | Soviet Union | Used as a Tank destroyer. | ||
Reconnaissance vehicles | |||||
CMT | Mortar Carrier | 198 + 21 ordered | India | In service. BMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Ordnance Factory Medak. | |
ICV | Communication Vehicle | India | BMP-2 based Communication Vehicle. | ||
DRDO Armoured Ambulance | Armoured Ambulance | 162 [57] | India | In service. BMP-2 based armoured ambulance developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak, 288 ordered. | |
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle | CRBN Reconnaissance vehicle | 16 | India | In service. BMP-2 based CRBN developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.Vehicle[58] | |
Mahindra Rakshak | Armoured vehicle | India | Bulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62 mm bullets.[59][60][61] | ||
Renault Sherpa Light | Light Tactical Vehicle | France | Used by National Security Guard & Central Industrial Security Force[62] |
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trails
Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tata Motors LAMV | Light Armoured Multipurpose Vehicle | India | Undergoing trials as of 2015. | |
Mahindra and Mahindra Straton Plus | Mine Resistance Vehicle | India | Already used by United Nations Protection Force for peace keeping missions[63] | |
Mahindra and Mahindra ALSV | Light Armoured Multipurpose Vehicle | India | ||
Kalyani Group M4 | Armed car for multi purpose | India | light armed car made by Kalyani group |
Artillery
Notes | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dhanush Howitzer | Howitzer | 24 | India | In Service Three artillery pieces delivered to the Army for user trials in July 2016, and three more in March 2019. Total 114 guns on order. Order may increase to 414.[64][65][66][67] | |
Bharat 52 | Howitzer | 2 | India | undergoing trails
Made by Kalyani Group .400+guns will induct in future | |
DRDO Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) | Howitzer | 2 | India | Undergoing user trials . DRDO conducted the first proof firing of armament for the ATAGS on 14 th July, 2016. 40 guns on order production will start soon. In August 2018, Defence Acquisition Council approved the procurement of 150 ATAGS with an estimated cost of ₹3,364.78 crore (US$400 million).[68] | |
M777 howitzer | Howitzer | 145[69] | United States | In service. 145 ordered through FMS as of June 2016.[70] | |
Haubits FH77/B | Howitzer | 410[71] | Sweden | In service/Being replaced. 155 mm gun made by Bofors. 410 acquired from 1986–1991. To be replaced in near future by Dhanush Howitzer. | |
M-46 Sharang | Field gun | 900 | Soviet Union Israel |
In service. 180 M-46 130 mm howitzer guns were upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam in 2008.[72] 300 M-46 guns are to be upgraded by OFB to 155 mm/45 calibre.[72] These upgunned 155 mm M-46 guns developed by the OFB are referred to as "Sharang" guns. | |
D-30 | Howitzer | 550 | Soviet Union | In service/Being replaced.Being replaced by the M-46. | |
Indian Field Gun MK 1/2/3 | Field gun | 1700 | India | In service. Being upgraded with digital FCS and INS, to extend the range up to 30 km with bleed base; | |
Light Field Gun | Field gun | 700+ | India | In service. 105mm gun. Ongoing upgrade. | |
K9 Vajra-T | Self-propelled artillery | 10[73] | Republic of Korea India |
In service.155 mm howitzer, 100 units ordered with an option for an additional 50, variant of K9 Thunder. Will be manufactured by Larsen & Toubro.[74][75] | |
Smerch 9K58 MBRL | Multiple rocket launcher | 62 | Russia | Status: In service. 300 mm multiple rocket launch system. | |
Pinaka MBRL | Multiple rocket launcher | 126
units |
India | In service (Mk1, 40 km range).
In service (90 km range.) Under Development (Mk3, 120 km range.) 214 mm multiple rocket launch system. Replacing the 122 mm BM-21.[76] Being produced at a heavy rate of 5000 missiles per year.[77] | |
BM-21 | Multiple rocket launcher | 150+ units | Soviet Union | Status: In service/Being replaced. |
Missile systems
Anti-tank guided missiles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPATGM | Anti-tank guided missile | India | Status: Under Development/Testing. Range 2.5-2.8 km.[78] | ||
DhruvAstra | Air launched Anti-tank missile | India | Status: In development. It has been tested on 12 July 2015. It is to be used, in the near future, for HAL LCH and HAL Rudra. | ||
MILAN 2T | Anti-tank guided missile | 34,000 | France India |
Status: Inducted. Man portable and purchased from France[79] | |
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 3000 | Russia | Status: Inducted. Man portable and purchased with 250 Launchers | |
9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 800 | Russia | Status: Inducted. | |
9M120 Ataka-V (AT-9 Spiral-2) |
Anti-tank guided missile | Soviet Union | Status: Inducted. | ||
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 25000 | Russia India |
Status: Inducted. Bharat Dynamics (BDL) signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013.[80][81] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15000.[82] | |
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 15,140 | Russia India |
Status: Inducted. For BMP-2 (IFV), manufactured locally in India. Total cost of the acquisition being ₹13.77 billion.[83] | |
Spike (ATGM) | Anti-tank guided missile | 210 | Israel | Status: Inducted. 210 missiles and 12 launchers at a cost of ₹2.8 billion rupees($40.3 million).[84] |
Ballistic, cruise and anti-ballistic missiles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prahaar | Tactical ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 150 - 200 km range. | ||
Brahmos | Cruise missile | 15 TELs[85] | India Russia |
Status: Inducted. 300 - 600 km range. | |
Nirbhay | Cruise missile | India | Status: Under Development/Testing(Ready By 2019-20). 3 Test was held in 2016. First test was held in April/May 2016. Nirbhay with BrahMos seeker was planned to be launched in December.[86] 1,000 –1500 km range. | ||
Prithvi-II | Short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) | 30[87] | India | Status: Inducted. 150–350 km range. | |
Prithvi-III | Short-range ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 350-650 km range. | ||
Shaurya | hypersonic surface-to-surface tactical missile | India | Status: Inducted. 700-1900 km range. | ||
Agni-I | Medium-range ballistic missile | 12[88] | India | Status: Inducted. 700 – 1250 km range. | |
Agni-II | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | 12[89] | India | Status: Inducted. 2000 – 3500 km range. | |
Agni-III | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 3500 – 5000 km range. | ||
Agni-IV | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 4000 – 6000 km range. | ||
Agni-V | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted in 2014. 5000 - 8000km range (Tested in April 2012 and September 2013. All successful launches[90]) | ||
Agni-VI | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Finished Development/ Waiting for Testing. Expected range 11,000 – 12,000 km range. | ||
Surya missile | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Finished Development/ Waiting for Testing. Expected Range 12,000 – 16,000 km range. |
Air defence
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prithvi Air Defence | Ballistic missile defence system |
390 |
India | Status: Under Development/Induction Phase. It is under Phase 1 Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme. 2000 km range and flight ceiling of 50 to 80 km. | |
PDV Mark II | Ballistic missile defence system / | India | Status: Under Developmen/Induction. It is under Phase 2 Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme. Flight ceiling of 150 km and operational range 1500-2000 km | ||
Advance Air Defence | Surface-to-air missile | 170 | India | Status: Induction Phase. It can be also used as Anti-aircraft missile. It has 150 km range and flight ceiling of 30 km. | |
S-400 Triumf | Mobile surface-to-air missile system | 5 regiments (64TEL's per regiment) | Russia | Status: Ordered India's Cabinet Committee on Security(CCS) approved the deal, IGA formally signed. Order includes 5 regiments, each regiment will have 18-20 launchers & 200 missiles. Deliveries will be starting from then end 2020.[91] | |
Barak-8 | Surface-to-air missile | 5 regiments (40TEL's per regiment) | India Israel |
Status: Inducted. Medium Range Surface to Air Missile. .[92] | |
Akash | Surface-to-air missile | 2 regiments (250TEL's per regiment/ 3 missile per TEL) | India | Status: Inducted Indigenous surface-to-air missile to replace SA6. 2 regiments in service. Akash 1S tested with
indigenous seeker.Akash Mk2 with increased range of 100 km under development.[93] Ordered for 2 additional regiments of AKASH 1S was placed in May 2017.[94] | |
SPYDER | Short and Medium range mobile air defence system | 18 | Israel | The SPYDER systems were delivered starting in 2012. 18 SPYDER-MRs along with 750 Python-5 surface to air missiles (SAMs) and 750 Derby SAMs has been delivered. | |
DRDO QRSAM | Surface-to-air missile | India | Status: Under Development(Ready By 2018-19). Quick Reaction surface to air missile. Has been tested in late 2019.Although still somewhat under development, it has already been deployed in Eastern Ladakh. Exact numbers are unknown.[95] | ||
S-200 | Surface-to-air missile | Soviet Union | status: Being Phased out | ||
Kub (SA-6 Gainful) | Surface-to-air missile | 180 (as of 2012) | Soviet Union | Status: To be Replaced be Akash | |
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | 6x6 amphibious Surface-to-air missile system | 80 | Russia | To be Replaced by QR SAM | |
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Surface-to-air missile | 250 (as of 2012) | Soviet Union | To be Replaced by QR SAM | |
9K22 Tunguska[96] | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | 66 | Russia | 2S6M variant in service with corps of air defence.[97] | |
ZSU-23-4M Shilka | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 75 (as of 2010) | Soviet Union | To be upgraded. | |
ZSU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft artillery | 800 | Soviet Union | Twin 23 mm AA gun | |
Bofors 40 mm gun | Anti-aircraft artillery | 2,000+ | Sweden | Primary anti-aircraft gun of the Indian Army | |
9K38 Igla | MANPADS | 2500 | Russia | ||
FIM-92 Stinger | MANPADS Air-to-Air Version |
245 | United States | Status: Inducted. 245 Stinger with launchers inducted.[98] |
Aircraft
Helicopters (209) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Comment |
Boeing AH-64 Apache | USA | Attack helicopter | AH-64E | Status: On Order
Total 6 are on order.[99] | ||
HAL Light Combat Helicopter | India | Attack helicopter | LCH | Status: On Order
Total 97 are on order.[100] | ||
HAL Rudra | India | Attack helicopter | ALH-WSI | 58 | Status: In Service
2 more are on order[101] | |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility helicopter | MK1/MK2/MK3 | 109[102] | Status: In Service
Total of 95 on order.[103] | |
Kamov Ka-226 | India Russia |
Utility helicopter | Ka-226T | Status: On Order
200 to be built in India at HAL Helicopter Manufacturing plant being built at Tumkuru.[104] | ||
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | India | Utility helicopter / Observation Helicopter | LUH | Status: Under Development/Undergoing Trials First flight held on 6 September 2016.126 Ordered for the army out of 187 to be produced.Waiting for Indian Army certification after high altitude trials in August 2020. [105] | ||
HAL Cheetah, Cheetal & Lancer | India | Utility helicopter Utility helicopter Counter-insurgency |
Cheetah Cheetal Lancer |
23[106] 4[106] 12 |
Status: In Service.[106]
They are expected to be replaced by Kamov 226T Helicopters in near future and there after by indigenously being developed HAL Light Utility Helicopter. | |
HAL Chetak & Chetan | India | Utility helicopter | Chetak | 4[106] | Status: Being phased out Licence-built Aérospatiale Alouette III. Being withdrawn from service and replaced by HAL Dhruv. | |
UAVsUAVs
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAI Heron | Israel | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 50+ | |||
IAI Searcher | Israel | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Searcher II Searcher I |
120+ | ||
IAI Harpy | Israel | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 40 | |||
IAI Harop | Israel | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 110+[107] | 54 more on order | ||
DRDO Rustom 2 | India | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | Status: Under Development/Undergoing Trials. First flight held on 16 November 2016. |
Radar
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rajendra | Passive electronically scanned array radar | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
INDRA | Passive electronically scanned array radar | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
Swathi Weapon Locating Radar | Artillery Locating Radar | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
Rohini | 3D radar | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
Samyukta | Electronic Warfare | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
Bharani | Low-Level Lightweight 2D Radar | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
Multi Mission Radar | Multi Mission Radar | India | Status: Development . | ||
Short Range Battle Field Surveillance Radar | Short Range Battle Field Surveillance Radar | India | Status: Inducted . | ||
Through wall detection Radar | Through wall detection Radar | India | Status: Development . Prototype ready. | ||
Ground Penetration Radar | Ground Penetration Radar | India | Status: Development . Prototype ready. |
Future procurements
Vehicles
- 1770 Future Ready Combat Vehicle to replace the T-72 MBT's [DRDO NGMBT / T 14 ARMATA / K2 Black Panther ]. The tanks would have 120/125mm smooth bore gun, be in medium weight class (50 tonnes) with a crew of 3/4 personnel.[52][108]
Artillery and missile systems
Under the Field Artillery Rationalization Plan, Indian Army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 155 mm towed, wheeled and tracked artillery systems.[citation needed] The requirement for artillery guns to be met with indigenous development and production.[109] Production of crucial bi-modular charge system will be started soon at Nalanda ordnance factory. HEMRL, a DRDO lab has developed the technology indigenously.[110]
- State-run Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) will deliver two types of indigenously developed 155mm howitzers to the Indian Army based on the FH77B howitzer purchased way back in 1986. One version will be 155/39 calibre while the other will be 155/45 calibre. Trials are to be completed by June 2013
- [111] Government is also evaluating 155mm/52 self-propelled howitzers wherein three Indian vendors, including two private sector companies, have been selected for trials of their equipment.
- Agni-V – Intercontinental version of the Agni missile system. The missile was test-fired for the first time on 19 April 2012 and was inducted in 2014.
- Bharat Dynamics Limited has tested Second Generation Amogha anti-tank missiles with a range of 2.8 km(Tested). This anti-tank missile will be handed to the Indian Army after some trials.
- DRDO will start working on Man portable Nag anti tank missile.
Infantry equipment
- AK-203 - 750,000 rifles to be manufactured locally by OFB. It will be the standard weapon of the Indian Army replacing INSAS, expected to follow on orders from paramilitary and state police.
- Sniper Rifles - 5000 new sniper rifles in .338 Lapua Magnum to be procured to replace old Dragunov SVDs.[112]
- Indian Army has a requirement for 300,000 modular body armour and ballistic helmets primarily for their Infantry regiments. RFI's have been issued.
- 1000 Anti materiel rifles are to acquired for which global RFI's have been issued by the MOD.
- Ballistic helmet-Indian army has ordered about 158,000 (1.58 Lakh) ballistic helmets from Kanpur-based defence firm MKU. The Indian Government has approved procurement of 328,000 (3.28 Lakh) ballistic helmets.[113]
- Bulletproof vest-The Ministry of Defence ordered 186,138 (1.86 Lakh) bulletproof vests on 9 April 2018. These will be manufactured in India by SMPP Pvt Ltd. This is in addition to the 50,000 vests ordered in 2016 under emergency procurement.[114]
Aviation
- Light Utility Helicopter: The Indian army has projected a requirement for up to 197 light helicopters to replace its ageing fleet of Chetaks and Cheetahs. The Indian Army chose Eurocopter AS 550 under a US$550 million contract in summer of 2007. Under this contract, 60 helicopters were to be supplied from Eurocopter in fly-away condition and the rest were to be assembled by HAL in India. This order was later scrapped due to allegations of unfair field trials from one of the competing company, Bell Helicopters.[115][116] A fresh tender process was initiated later in which Eurocopter Fennec and Kamov Ka-226 were shortlisted for user trials. Trials were completed and Kamov Ka-226 was declared the winner and about 200 helicopters are to be made in India under the "Make in India" initiative, Indian Army has planned to replace obsolete Chetaks and Cheetahs with it, until the arrival of HAL LUH, as the later would be ready for its first flight only by 2017.
- HAL Light Combat Helicopter - HAL has obtained a firm order to deliver 114 HAL Light Combat Helicopters to the Indian Army.[117]
Gallery
-
TATA LPTA 1615 on board freight train
-
Indian Army artillery gun
-
Indian Army Ambulance
-
T-90 tanks during firing in Thar Desert.
-
A soldier tests a Beretta 92.
-
Indian Army T-72 with ERA
-
Indian Army Armoured Corps during a training exercise
See also
- Currently active military equipment by country
- List of regiments of the Indian Army
- Women in Indian Armed Forces
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