Cannabis Ruderalis

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revert (WP:BRD pls), but keeping changed section order for now so its easier in diff to see what was changed. Conversion of prose sections to bullet lists and removal of indents made the page look flat. Singleton examples were quite distant from the text supporting them. Longer "Additional disambiguation", "Season articles" rewording, and text about "Shared universe" are new content not discussed. Lines that say "name does not conflict with any other article" redundant with lead 1st para
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For guidelines relating to television broadcasting (networks, channels, stations, etc.), see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting)]].
For guidelines relating to television broadcasting (networks, channels, stations, etc.), see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting)]].

{{TOC limit|3}}


== Television programming ==
== Television programming ==
===Series television===
===Series television===
Episodic, [[Serial (radio and television)|serial]], or [[limited-run series|limited series]] television shows are made of [[episode]]s which may relate part of an unfolding story, feature recurring settings or characters, or express a unifying narrative theme. These shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series".
Episodic, [[Serial (radio and television)|serial]], or [[limited-run series|limited series]] television shows are made of [[episode]]s which may relate part of an unfolding story, feature recurring settings or characters, or express a unifying narrative theme. These shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series". When [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] is required, use '''<code>(TV series)</code>'''.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />

'''Examples:'''
* For a TV series article whose name does not conflict with any other article, use the TV series title.
*[[Revenge (TV series)|''Revenge'' (TV series)]]
* When [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] is required, use '''<code>''TV series name'' (TV series)</code>'''.
*[[Portlandia (TV series)|''Portlandia'' (TV series)]]
* Do not disambiguate by genre or format, i.e. "sitcom", "telenovela", "soap opera", etc., unless further disambiguation is required (see [[#Additional disambiguation|Additional disambiguation]] below).
*[[Fixer Upper (TV series)|''Fixer Upper'' (TV series)]]
* For the special case of episodic television known as "[[miniseries]]", when disambiguation is required, use: '''<code>(miniseries)</code>''' or '''<code>(serial)</code>''' according to common usage in reliable sources.
*[[Life on Earth (TV series)|''Life on Earth'' (TV series)]]

}}
====Examples====
Do not disambiguate by genre or format, i.e. "sitcom", "telenovela", "soap opera", etc., unless further disambiguation is required (see [[#Additional disambiguation|Additional disambiguation]] below). For the special case of episodic television known as "[[miniseries]]", when disambiguation is required, use: '''<code>(miniseries)</code>''' or '''<code>(serial)</code>''' according to common usage in reliable sources. Example: [[Taken (miniseries)|''Taken'' (miniseries)]].
* ''[[Breaking Bad]]'' – No other article with this name exists.
* [[Revenge (TV series)|''Revenge'' (TV series)]]
* [[Portlandia (TV series)|''Portlandia'' (TV series)]]
* [[Fixer Upper (TV series)|''Fixer Upper'' (TV series)]]
* [[Life on Earth (TV series)|''Life on Earth'' (TV series)]]
* [[Taken (miniseries)|''Taken'' (miniseries)]]


=== Non-series television ===
=== Non-series television ===
Non-series television shows tend to be produced on either an on-going basis (airing daily or weekly) or as a one-time event. Each episode of an on-going show usually is self-contained with little connection to other episodes, other than title, format, hosts, and other on-air personalities. These shows generally lack on-going narrative or story elements.
Non-series television shows tend to be produced on either an on-going basis (airing daily or weekly) or as a one-time event. Each episode of an on-going show usually is self-contained with little connection to other episodes, other than title, format, hosts, and other on-air personalities. These shows generally lack on-going narrative or story elements. For [[game show]]s, use '''<code>(game show)</code>''', for [[talk show]]s, use '''<code>(talk show)</code>''', and for all other [[television program|programs]] use '''<code>(TV program)</code>''' or '''<code>(TV programme)</code>''' according to common usage in reliable sources.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />

'''Examples:'''
* For a non-series television article whose name does not conflict with any other article, use the TV program title.
* For [[game show]]s, use '''<code>''TV program name'' (game show)</code>'''.
* For [[talk show]]s, use '''<code>''TV program name'' (talk show)</code>'''.
* For all other [[television program|programs]] use '''<code>''TV program name'' (TV program)</code>''' or '''<code>''TV program name'' (TV programme)</code>''' according to common usage in reliable sources.{{Efn|Australian articles should use "program" per [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 12#RfC about using either "program" or "programme" for Australian series|this RfC]].}}

====Examples====
* [[Password (game show)|''Password'' (game show)]] – [[Password]], is considered to be the primary topic so the game show is disambiguated.
* [[Password (game show)|''Password'' (game show)]] – [[Password]], is considered to be the primary topic so the game show is disambiguated.
* [[My Generation (talk show)|''My Generation'' (talk show)]] – "[[My Generation]]", the song, is considered to be the primary topic so the talk show is disambiguated.
* [[My Generation (talk show)|''My Generation'' (talk show)]] – "[[My Generation]]", the song, is considered to be the primary topic so the talk show is disambiguated.
* [[The Hub (TV programme)|''The Hub'' (TV programme)]] – [[The Hub]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. Originated in the United Kingdom and uses the British term "programme".
* [[The Hub (TV programme)|''The Hub'' (TV programme)]] – [[The Hub]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. Originated in the United Kingdom and uses the British term "programme".
* [[Extra (American TV program)|''Extra'' (American TV program)]] – [[Extra]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. [[Extra (TV program)]] redirects to section [[Extra#Television]] to disambiguate from [[Extra (Australian TV program)|''Extra'' (Australian TV program)]] and other topics. Originated in the United States and uses the American term "program".
* [[Extra (American TV program)|''Extra'' (American TV program)]] – [[Extra]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. [[Extra (TV program)]] redirects to section [[Extra#Television]] to disambiguate from [[Extra (Australian TV program)|''Extra'' (Australian TV program)]] and other topics. Originated in the United States and uses the American term "program".
}}


===Season articles===
===Season articles===
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{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television seasons.}}
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television seasons.}}


For an article that describes one season of a television show (possibly containing a section for episode summaries), the article should be named first by the name of the show, and then by the season/series number. Alternatively, if each season is referred to by a distinctive name, that should be used instead.
TV shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series". A season can be numbered in order or can have a unique name for each season. A consistent naming scheme should be used for all season articles of a TV show – if one season is named something special, this should be noted through redirects and in the article's [[WP:LEAD]], but the article should be named in the same fashion as the other season pages. Redirects should be created for ease of searching by the end user. Similar names should continue even if one version of the show has several more seasons than the other; for example, the U.S. version of ''The Apprentice'' has had four more seasons than the UK version, but the naming continues up through all of them, including "[[The Apprentice (U.S. season 11)|''The Apprentice'' (U.S. season 11)]]". [[WP:HATNOTES|Hatnotes]] should be used to provide links to the other shows' existing season pages if needed. For further disambiguation see [[#Additional disambiguation|Additional disambiguation]] below.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* [[24 (season 1)|''24'' (season 1)]], [[24 (season 2)|''24'' (season 2)]], ...
* [[In Bed with Medinner (series 1)|''In Bed with Medinner'' (series 1)]], [[In Bed with Medinner (series 2)|''In Bed with Medinner'' (series 2)]], ...
* ''[[Survivor: Borneo]]'', ''[[Survivor: The Australian Outback]]'', ...
}}
A consistent naming scheme should be used for all season articles of a TV show: if one season is named something special, this should be noted through redirects and in the article's [[WP:LEAD]], but the article should be named in the same fashion as the other season pages. For example, "''[[The Amazing Race 8]]''" was known as "''[[The Amazing Race: Family Edition]]''", but maintains the naming format as other seasons, the second link being a redirect to the consistently named season page. Navigation to other season pages and to the main show page should be provided by navigation boxes at the bottom of the article, and it is often useful to include preceding and following seasons within the infobox (if one exists) for that season. Redirections should be created for ease of searching by the end user.


If there are multiple shows of the same name, include the disambiguation, similar to the above for TV series in the season description, for example, "[[The Apprentice (American season 1)|''The Apprentice'' (American season 1)]]" and "[[The Apprentice (British series 1)|''The Apprentice'' (British series 1)]]". Similar names should continue even if one version of the show has several more seasons than the other; for example, in the case of the above, the American version of ''The Apprentice'' has had four more seasons than the British version, but the naming continues up through all of them, including "[[The Apprentice (American season 11)|''The Apprentice'' (American season 11)]]". [[WP:HATNOTES|Hatnotes]] should be used to provide links to the other shows' existing season pages if needed.
==== Examples ====
* [[24 (season 1)|''24'' (season 1)]], [[24 (season 2)|''24'' (season 2)]], [[24 (season 3)|''24'' (season 3)]], ... – Originated in the U.S. and uses the American term "season".
* [[Doctor Who (series 8)|''Doctor Who'' (series 8)]] [[Doctor Who (series 9)|''Doctor Who'' (series 9)]], [[Doctor Who (series 10)|''Doctor Who'' (series 10)]], ... – Originated in the UK and uses the British term "series".
* ''[[Survivor: Borneo]]'', ''[[Survivor: The Australian Outback]]'', ''[[Survivor: Africa]]'', ... – Each season had a distinctive name and uses that name instead of the season numbers.
* ''[[Spartacus: Blood and Sand]]'', ''[[Spartacus: Vengeance]]'', ''[[Spartacus: War of the Damned]]'' – Each season had a distinctive name and uses that name instead of the season numbers.
* ''[[The Amazing Race 6]]'', ''[[The Amazing Race 7]]'', ''[[The Amazing Race 8]]'' – ''The Amazing Race 8'' was known as "''[[The Amazing Race: Family Edition]]''", but maintains the naming format as other seasons with the season's distinctive name being a redirect to the consistently named season page.


=== Additional disambiguation ===
=== Additional disambiguation ===
{{Shortcut|WP:NCTVUS|WP:NCTVUK}}
{{Shortcut|WP:NCTVUS|WP:NCTVUK}}


Additional disambiguation is needed when there are two or more television productions of the same type and name.
When there are two or more television productions of the same type and name, use one of the following methods:
* Prefix the singular country of broadcast ([[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations|adjective]]) – '''<code>(American TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#RFC: What disambiguation should shows from the United States and United Kingdom use?|this discussion]].}} '''<code>(Argentine TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=Argentine|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#Argentine or Argentinian|this discussion]].}} '''<code>(British TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US}} '''<code>(Canadian TV series)</code>'''. Generally the preferred disambiguation when additional disambiguation is needed. Used to distinguish shows with the same title from different countries. Only one country should be used.
* Prefix the year of release or program debut – '''<code>(1997 TV series)</code>'''. Generally used when there are shows with the same title within the same country.


If the year, country, or a combination of both is still insufficient to disambiguate the topic, an appropriate genre or format word ("animated TV series" or "anime", "telenovela", "soap opera", "sitcom", etc.) can then be considered for use via a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|page move request]].
* Prefix with the country of broadcast using the [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations|country adjective]]. Generally the preferred disambiguation when additional disambiguation is needed. Used to distinguish shows with the same title from different countries. Only one country should be used.
** For TV series articles, use '''<code>''TV series name'' (''Country-adjective'' TV series)</code>''' as in '''<code>(American TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#RFC: What disambiguation should shows from the United States and United Kingdom use?|this RfC]] regarding the country adjective usage for the United States and United Kingdom.}} '''<code>(Argentine TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=Argentine|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#Argentine or Argentinian|this discussion]] for the country adjective usage for Argentina.}} '''<code>(British TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US}} and '''<code>(Canadian TV series)</code>'''.
** For TV season articles, use '''<code>''TV series name'' (''Country-adjective'' season/series ''x'')</code>''' as in '''<code>(American season ''x'')</code>''', '''<code>(British series ''x'')</code>''', and '''<code>(Canadian season ''x'')</code>'''.
* Prefix with the year of release or program debut. Generally used when there are shows with the same title within the same country.
** For TV series articles, use '''<code>''TV series name'' (''year'' TV series)</code>''' as in '''<code>(1997 TV series)</code>'''.
** For TV season articles,{{efn|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive_15#RfC about double parenthetical disambiguation|RfC about double parenthetical disambiguation]] regarding TV season articles with a year prefix.}} use '''<code>''TV series name'' (''year'' TV series, season/series ''x'')</code>''' as in '''<code>(1997 TV series, season ''x'')</code>''', '''<code>(1997 TV series, series ''x'')</code>'''.
* Prefix with the year of release or program debut and country of broadcast using the country adjective.
** For TV series articles, use '''<code>''TV series name'' (''year'' ''Country-adjective'' TV series)</code>''' as in '''<code>(1997 Canadian TV series)</code>'''.
* If the year, country, or a combination of both is still insufficient to disambiguate the topic, an appropriate genre or format word ("sitcom", "telenovela",{{efn|Telenovela is not a suitable disambiguator per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 140#RfC: Is "telenovela" a suitable disambiguator?|this RfC]].}} "soap opera", "animated" or "anime",{{efn|Anime is not a suitable disambiguator per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 141#RFC: Is “(anime)” a suitable disambiguator?|this RfC]].}} etc.) can then be considered for use via a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|page move request]].


Disambiguation using television network identification is deprecated, but in certain cases, when programs air in the same region within a few years of each other, it may be advisable to create redirects in order to aid searching, linking, and prevent duplicate articles from being created (e.g. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (CBS TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1950 TV series)]] vs. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (ABC TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1957 TV series)]]).
Disambiguation using television network identification is deprecated, but in certain cases, when programs air in the same region within a few years of each other, it may be advisable to create redirects in order to aid searching, linking, and prevent duplicate articles from being created (e.g. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (CBS TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1950 TV series)]] vs. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (ABC TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1957 TV series)]]).

==== Examples ====
* Prefixing the series with the country adjective:
** [[Big Brother (American TV series)|''Big Brother'' (American TV series)]], [[Big Brother (British TV series)|''Big Brother'' (British TV series)]], and [[Big Brother (Dutch TV series)|''Big Brother'' (Dutch TV series)]]
** [[Blockbusters (American game show)|''Blockbusters'' (American game show)]], [[Blockbusters (Australian game show)|''Blockbusters'' (Australian game show)]], and [[Blockbusters (British game show)|''Blockbusters'' (British game show)]]
** [[Coma (American miniseries)|''Coma'' (American miniseries)]] and [[Coma (South Korean miniseries)|''Coma'' (South Korean miniseries)]]
* Prefixing the season with the country adjective:
** [[Dancing with the Stars (American season 1)|''Dancing with the Stars'' (American season 1)]], [[Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 1)|''Dancing with the Stars'' (Australian season 1)]], and [[Dancing with the Stars (Irish series 1)|''Dancing with the Stars'' (Irish series 1)]]
* Prefixing the series with the release year:
** [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' (1987 TV series)]], [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' (2003 TV series)]] and [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' (2012 TV series)]]
* Prefixing the season with the series release year:
** [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series, season 1)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' (1987 TV series, season 1)]], [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series, season 1)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' (2003 TV series, season 1)]] and [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series, season 1)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' (2012 TV series, season 1)]]
* Prefixing the series with the country adjective and the release year:
** [[Hunter (1984 American TV series)|''Hunter'' (1984 American TV series)]], [[Hunter (1984 Australian TV series)|''Hunter'' (1984 Australian TV series)]] as there are both [[Hunter (1977 TV series)|''Hunter'' (1977 TV series)]] (American) and [[Hunter (1967 TV series)|''Hunter'' (1967 TV series)]] (Australian) TV series


=== Television films ===
=== Television films ===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)}}
{{main|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)}}
For [[television film]]s whose names conflict with other uses, use '''<code>(film)</code>'''. For television films whose names conflict with other films, use '''<code>(''year'' film)</code>''', where ''year'' corresponds to the year in which the film first aired on TV. If the name of a television film conflicts with a theatrical film in the same year, '''<code>(''year'' TV film)</code>''' / '''<code>(''year'' theatrical film)</code>''' respectively.

{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* For [[television film]]s whose names conflict with other uses, use '''<code>''TV film name'' (film)</code>'''.
'''Examples:'''
* For television films whose names conflict with other films, use '''<code>''TV film name'' (''year'' film)</code>''', where ''year'' corresponds to the year in which the film first aired on TV.
* For television films whose name conflicts with a theatrical film released in the same year, use '''<code>''TV film name'' (''year'' TV film)</code>''' and '''<code>''TV film name'' (''year'' theatrical film)</code>''' respectively.

====Examples====
* [[Their Eyes Were Watching God (film)|''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' (film)]] – ''[[Their Eyes Were Watching God]]'', the novel, is considered to be the primary topic so the film is disambiguated.
* [[Their Eyes Were Watching God (film)|''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' (film)]] – ''[[Their Eyes Were Watching God]]'', the novel, is considered to be the primary topic so the film is disambiguated.
* [[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)|''Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town'' (film)]] "[[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]", a song, is considered to be the primary topic so the film is disambiguated.
* [[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)|''Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town'' (film)]] - A short film aired as a television special, disambiguated from the song "[[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]".
* [[The Challenge (2003 film)|''The Challenge'' (2003 film)]] (television film) and [[The Challenge (1938 film)|''The Challenge'' (1938 film)]], [[The Challenge (1982 film)|''The Challenge'' (1982 film)]] – None of the films are the primary topic so they are all disambiguated.
* [[The Challenge (2003 film)|''The Challenge'' (2003 film)]] (television film) and [[The Challenge (1938 film)|''The Challenge'' (1938 film)]], [[The Challenge (1982 film)|''The Challenge'' (1982 film)]] – None of the films are the primary topic so they are all disambiguated.
* [[Savage (1973 TV film)|''Savage'' (1973 TV film)]] and [[Savage! (1973 theatrical film)|''Savage!'' (1973 theatrical film)]] – Neither of the films is the primary topic so they are both disambiguated.
* [[Savage (1973 TV film)|''Savage'' (1973 TV film)]] and [[Savage! (1973 theatrical film)|''Savage!'' (1973 theatrical film)]] – Neither of the films is the primary topic so they are both disambiguated.
}}


===Character, element and episode articles===
===Episode and character articles===
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television episodes, characters, or other elements.}}
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television episodes, characters, or other elements.}}


* For an article about a character, element or episode whose name does not conflict with any other article, use its name as the article title. For characters, typically the full name is used, if known, except when an alias or other name is much more common.
For disambiguation, add the ''TV show''/''franchise'' title in parentheses; eg. '''<code>Article title (''Show Title'')</code>'''. For characters, typically the full name is used, if known, for the title of the article except when an alias or other name is much more common.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* For an article about a character, element or episode that belongs to a TV series, use '''<code>''Title'' (''TV series name'')</code>'''.
* [[Bart the Genius]] – episode title, no further disambiguation needed
* For an article about a character, element or episode that belongs to a shared universe or franchise, use '''<code>''Title'' (''Shared universe name'')</code>''' or '''<code>''Title'' (''Franchise name'')</code>'''.
* [[The Sting (Futurama)|The Sting (''Futurama'')]] – episode title, disambiguated from the [[The Sting|1973 film of the same name]]
* If the character's name is the same as the show's title or if the character appears in many different titles, use '''<code>''Character name'' (character)</code>'''.
* [[Norm Peterson]] – full name used frequently, not [[Norm (Cheers)]], no further disambiguation needed
* Where the title is the same as an episode, character, or other element from the same show,{{Efn|name=element|When the other element does not have its own article, further disambiguation is generally not necessary. However, always use common sense and best judgment to prevent ambiguity, as in [[Talk:Winterfell (Game of Thrones episode)#Requested move 15 April 2019]]. See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 15#Additional disambiguation|this discussion]] for further context.}}, use '''<code>''Title'' (''TV series name'' episode/character/element)</code>'''.
* [[The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)|The Mother (''How I Met Your Mother'')]] – alternate name used primarily, not [[Tracy Mosby]]

* [[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike (''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'')]] – common name used, disambiguated from [[Spike|other uses]] and [[Spike (character)|characters in other works]]
}}
If the character's name is the same as the show's title or if the character appears in many different titles, use '''<code>Character name (character)</code>'''.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* [[Samurai Jack (character)]] – character name same as the TV series title (''[[Samurai Jack]]'')
}}
Where the title is the same as an episode, character, or other element from the show,{{Efn|name=element|When the other element does not have its own article, further disambiguation is generally not necessary. However, always use common sense and best judgment to prevent ambiguity, as in [[Talk:Winterfell (Game of Thrones episode)#Requested move 15 April 2019]]. See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 15#Additional disambiguation|this discussion]] for further context.}} disambiguate further using '''<code>Article title (''Show Title'' episode/character/''element'')</code>'''.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* [[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity (''Firefly'' episode)]]
* [[Serenity (Firefly vessel)|''Serenity'' (''Firefly'' vessel)]]
* [[Serenity (2005 film)|''Serenity'' (2005 film)]]
}}
Although editors should avoid preemptive disambiguation, they are encouraged to create extra redirects to help with internal linking and avoid creation of duplicate articles. For example, for the ''Lost'' episode, "[[All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues]]", one could create the following redirects:
Although editors should avoid preemptive disambiguation, they are encouraged to create extra redirects to help with internal linking and avoid creation of duplicate articles. For example, for the ''Lost'' episode, "[[All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues]]", one could create the following redirects:
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
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* {{no redirect|All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues (Lost episode)|All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues (''Lost'' episode)}}
* {{no redirect|All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues (Lost episode)|All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues (''Lost'' episode)}}
}}
}}

TV character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media ([[WP:NCFILM#Character articles|film]], [[WP:NCBOOKS|books]], [[WP:NCCOMICS|comics]], [[WP:NCVG|video games]], etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.
TV character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media ([[WP:NCFILM#Character articles|film]], [[WP:NCBOOKS|books]], [[WP:NCCOMICS|comics]], [[WP:NCVG|video games]], etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.

====Examples====
* [[Bart the Genius]] – episode title; no other article with this name exists.
* [[The Sting (Futurama)|The Sting (''Futurama'')]] – episode title; disambiguated from the [[The Sting|1973 film of the same name]].
* [[Norm Peterson]] – full name used frequently, not [[Norm (Cheers)]], no further disambiguation needed.
* [[The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)|The Mother (''How I Met Your Mother'')]] – alternate name used primarily, not [[Tracy Mosby]].
* [[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike (''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'')]] – common name used, disambiguated from [[Spike|other uses]] and [[Spike (character)|characters in other works]].
* [[Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)]] – [[Claire Temple]], the comics version, is considered to be the primary topic, so the article is disambiguated with [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], the shared universe the character is a part of.
* [[Quark (Star Trek)|Quark (''Star Trek'')]] – [[Quark]], the elementary particle, is considered to be the primary topic, so the article is disambiguated with ''[[Star Trek]]'', the franchise the character is a part of.
* [[Samurai Jack (character)]] – The character name is the same as its TV series name, ''[[Samurai Jack]]'', so the article is disambiguated with the word "character".
* [[Serenity]], is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic, and in addition it has has several different usages in the ''[[Firefly (TV series)|Firefly]]'' series. This requires disambiguation with the TV series and type:
** [[Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity (''Firefly'' episode)]]
** [[Serenity (Firefly vessel)|''Serenity'' (''Firefly'' vessel)]]


===Media franchise===
===Media franchise===
{{See also|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)#Media franchise}}
{{see also|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)#Media franchise}}


When the content presented in a TV program or series spans other [[mass media#forms|media]] formats such as radio, film, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of the [[Media franchise|franchise]]) should occupy the primary article title .
When the content presented in a TV program or series spans other [[mass media#forms|media]] formats such as radio, film, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of the [[Media franchise|franchise]]) should occupy the primary article title (eg. ''[[Star Trek]]''), but may be disambiguated as '''<code>''Series name'' (franchise)</code>''' when required.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />

*[[Chicago (franchise)|''Chicago '' (franchise)]]
* For franchise articles whose name does not conflict with any other article, use the franchise title.
* For franchise articles that need to be disambiguated, use '''<code>''Series name'' (franchise)</code>'''.
*[[Dragnet (franchise)|''Dragnet'' (franchise)]]
}}

====Examples====
* ''[[Star Trek]]'' – A franchise article that does not share a name with any other article.
* [[Chicago (franchise)|''Chicago '' (franchise)]]
* [[Dragnet (franchise)|''Dragnet'' (franchise)]]


=== List articles ===
=== List articles ===
Disambiguation for list articles related to television productions should be used where necessary to make clear which title is being discussed. If the main TV series page title was disambiguated from other entertainment properties (e.g. other TV series, films, novels, etc.), related list pages may or may not need to be further disambiguated, depending on whether other list articles exist. Otherwise, the series title is sufficient.
Disambiguation for list articles related to television productions should be used where necessary to make clear which title is being discussed. If the main TV series page title was disambiguated from other entertainment properties (e.g. other TV series, films, novels, etc.), related list pages may or may not need to be further disambiguated, depending on whether other list articles exist. Otherwise, the series title is sufficient.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />

====Examples====
* ''[[NCIS: New Orleans]]'' and [[List of NCIS: New Orleans episodes|List of ''NCIS: New Orleans'' episodes]]
* ''[[NCIS: New Orleans]]'' and [[List of NCIS: New Orleans episodes|List of ''NCIS: New Orleans'' episodes]]
* [[Fargo (TV series)|''Fargo'' (TV series)]] and [[List of Fargo episodes|List of ''Fargo'' episodes]]
* [[Fargo (TV series)|''Fargo'' (TV series)]] and [[List of Fargo episodes|List of ''Fargo'' episodes]]
Line 152: Line 113:
* [[Mistresses (American TV series)|''Mistresses'' (American TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (American TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (American TV series) episodes]] vs. [[Mistresses (British TV series)|''Mistresses'' (British TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (British TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (British TV series) episodes]]
* [[Mistresses (American TV series)|''Mistresses'' (American TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (American TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (American TV series) episodes]] vs. [[Mistresses (British TV series)|''Mistresses'' (British TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (British TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (British TV series) episodes]]
* [[List of Oz characters]] vs. [[List of Oz (TV series) characters|List of ''Oz'' (TV series) characters]]
* [[List of Oz characters]] vs. [[List of Oz (TV series) characters|List of ''Oz'' (TV series) characters]]
}}


== Articles about television ==
== Articles about television ==
Articles which relate to general concepts related to television technology, terminology, and industry (but not programming) should use '''<code>(television)</code>'''.
Articles which relate to general concepts related to television technology, terminology, and industry (but not programming) should use '''<code>(television)</code>'''.


*[[Ghosting (television)]]
====Examples====
* [[Ghosting (television)]]
*[[Revival (television)]]
* [[Revival (television)]]


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 15:23, 30 June 2020

As is the general practice across Wikipedia, the article title for any topic related to television should be simply the most common word or phrase used to describe that topic. In particular, if the title of a television program is sufficiently unambiguous compared to any other topics or is considered to be the primary topic, then let that also be the title of the article; for example, The Prisoner or Guiding Light.

If the common title of the show is ambiguous, an alternate article title will need to be used to distinguish it from other similarly named programs, series, movies, books, terms, or other topics. Natural disambiguation may be used if the show has an alternate title that is also commonly used to refer to it. Failing that, then parenthetical disambiguation may be needed – use the most appropriate method as described in the sections below.

For guidelines relating to television broadcasting (networks, channels, stations, etc.), see Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting).

Television programming

Series television

Episodic, serial, or limited series television shows are made of episodes which may relate part of an unfolding story, feature recurring settings or characters, or express a unifying narrative theme. These shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series". When disambiguation is required, use (TV series).

Do not disambiguate by genre or format, i.e. "sitcom", "telenovela", "soap opera", etc., unless further disambiguation is required (see Additional disambiguation below). For the special case of episodic television known as "miniseries", when disambiguation is required, use: (miniseries) or (serial) according to common usage in reliable sources. Example: Taken (miniseries).

Non-series television

Non-series television shows tend to be produced on either an on-going basis (airing daily or weekly) or as a one-time event. Each episode of an on-going show usually is self-contained with little connection to other episodes, other than title, format, hosts, and other on-air personalities. These shows generally lack on-going narrative or story elements. For game shows, use (game show), for talk shows, use (talk show), and for all other programs use (TV program) or (TV programme) according to common usage in reliable sources.

Examples:

Season articles

For an article that describes one season of a television show (possibly containing a section for episode summaries), the article should be named first by the name of the show, and then by the season/series number. Alternatively, if each season is referred to by a distinctive name, that should be used instead.

A consistent naming scheme should be used for all season articles of a TV show: if one season is named something special, this should be noted through redirects and in the article's WP:LEAD, but the article should be named in the same fashion as the other season pages. For example, "The Amazing Race 8" was known as "The Amazing Race: Family Edition", but maintains the naming format as other seasons, the second link being a redirect to the consistently named season page. Navigation to other season pages and to the main show page should be provided by navigation boxes at the bottom of the article, and it is often useful to include preceding and following seasons within the infobox (if one exists) for that season. Redirections should be created for ease of searching by the end user.

If there are multiple shows of the same name, include the disambiguation, similar to the above for TV series in the season description, for example, "The Apprentice (American season 1)" and "The Apprentice (British series 1)". Similar names should continue even if one version of the show has several more seasons than the other; for example, in the case of the above, the American version of The Apprentice has had four more seasons than the British version, but the naming continues up through all of them, including "The Apprentice (American season 11)". Hatnotes should be used to provide links to the other shows' existing season pages if needed.

Additional disambiguation

When there are two or more television productions of the same type and name, use one of the following methods:

  • Prefix the singular country of broadcast (adjective) – (American TV series),[a] (Argentine TV series),[b] (British TV series),[a] (Canadian TV series). Generally the preferred disambiguation when additional disambiguation is needed. Used to distinguish shows with the same title from different countries. Only one country should be used.
  • Prefix the year of release or program debut – (1997 TV series). Generally used when there are shows with the same title within the same country.

If the year, country, or a combination of both is still insufficient to disambiguate the topic, an appropriate genre or format word ("animated TV series" or "anime", "telenovela", "soap opera", "sitcom", etc.) can then be considered for use via a page move request.

Disambiguation using television network identification is deprecated, but in certain cases, when programs air in the same region within a few years of each other, it may be advisable to create redirects in order to aid searching, linking, and prevent duplicate articles from being created (e.g. The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series) for The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series) vs. The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC TV series) for The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)).

Television films

For television films whose names conflict with other uses, use (film). For television films whose names conflict with other films, use (year film), where year corresponds to the year in which the film first aired on TV. If the name of a television film conflicts with a theatrical film in the same year, (year TV film) / (year theatrical film) respectively.

Examples:

Episode and character articles

For disambiguation, add the TV show/franchise title in parentheses; eg. Article title (Show Title). For characters, typically the full name is used, if known, for the title of the article except when an alias or other name is much more common.

If the character's name is the same as the show's title or if the character appears in many different titles, use Character name (character).

Where the title is the same as an episode, character, or other element from the show,[c] disambiguate further using Article title (Show Title episode/character/element).

Although editors should avoid preemptive disambiguation, they are encouraged to create extra redirects to help with internal linking and avoid creation of duplicate articles. For example, for the Lost episode, "All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues", one could create the following redirects:

TV character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media (film, books, comics, video games, etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.

Media franchise

When the content presented in a TV program or series spans other media formats such as radio, film, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of the franchise) should occupy the primary article title (eg. Star Trek), but may be disambiguated as Series name (franchise) when required.

List articles

Disambiguation for list articles related to television productions should be used where necessary to make clear which title is being discussed. If the main TV series page title was disambiguated from other entertainment properties (e.g. other TV series, films, novels, etc.), related list pages may or may not need to be further disambiguated, depending on whether other list articles exist. Otherwise, the series title is sufficient.

Articles about television

Articles which relate to general concepts related to television technology, terminology, and industry (but not programming) should use (television).

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b See this discussion.
  2. ^ See this discussion.
  3. ^ When the other element does not have its own article, further disambiguation is generally not necessary. However, always use common sense and best judgment to prevent ambiguity, as in Talk:Winterfell (Game of Thrones episode)#Requested move 15 April 2019. See this discussion for further context.

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