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| caption = Chagall, {{c.|1920}} (by Pierre Choumoff)
| caption = Chagall, {{c.|1920}} (by Pierre Choumoff)
| birth_name = Moishe Shagal
| birth_name = Moishe Shagal
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|07|06|df=y}} (N.S.)<!-- 24 June 1887 O.S. is equivalent to 6 July 1887 N.S., not 7 July; DO NOT CHANGE THIS WITHOUT READING NOTE 1 AND DISCUSSING AT TALK -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|07|06|df=y}} (N.S.)<!-- 24 June 1887 O.S. is equivalent to 6 July 1887 N.S., not 7 July;
| birth_place = [[Liozna]], near [[Vitebsk]], [[Russian Empire]] (present-day [[Belarus]])
| birth_place = [[Liozna]], near [[Vitebsk]], [[Belarus]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1985|03|28|1887|07|06}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1985|03|28|1887|07|06}}
| death_place = [[Saint-Paul-de-Vence]], France
| death_place = [[Saint-Paul-de-Vence]], France
| nationality = [[Russia]]n, later [[France|French]]<ref name="Harshav2"/>
| nationality = [[Belarusian]], later [[France|French]]<ref name="Harshav2"/>
| ethnicity = Jewish
| ethnicity = Jewish
| field = {{Flatlist|
| field = {{Flatlist|
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| children = Ida Chagall (with Bella Chagall) David McNeil (with Virginia Haggard McNeil)
| children = Ida Chagall (with Bella Chagall) David McNeil (with Virginia Haggard McNeil)
}}
}}
'''Marc Zakharovich Chagall'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|UK|ʃ|æ|ˈ|ɡ|æ|l}} {{respell|sha|GAL}},<ref>{{Cite Oxford Dictionaries|Chagall, Marc|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|l|,_|ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɡ|æ|l}} {{respell|shə|GA(H)L}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/chagall|title=Chagall|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Chagall|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> {{IPA-fr|maʁk ʃaɡal|lang}}; {{lang-yi|מאַרק זאַהאַראָוויטש שאַגאַל}}; {{lang-ru|Марк Заха́рович Шага́л}} {{IPA-ru|ˈmark ʂɐˈɡal|}}; {{lang-be|Марк Захаравіч Шагал}} {{IPA-be|ˈmark ʂaˈɣal|}}.}} (born '''Moishe Zakharovich Shagal''';<ref name="Dhennin2006">{{cite book|author=Matthieu Dhennin|title=Le lexique subjectif d'Emir Kusturica: portrait d'un réalisateur|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mm6DuE6F480C&pg=PA22|year=2006|publisher=L'AGE D'HOMME|isbn=978-2-8251-3658-4|pages=22–}}</ref> {{OldStyleDate|6 July|1887|24 June}}{{spaced ndash}}28 March 1985)<!-- 24 June 1887 OS is equivalent to 6 July 1887 N.S., not 7 July; DO NOT CHANGE THIS WITHOUT READING NOTE 1 AND DISCUSSING AT TALK --> was a [[Russia]]n-[[List of French artists|French artist]] of [[History of the Jews in Belarus|Belarusian Jewish]] origin.<ref name="Harshav2">Harshav, Benjamin. ''Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative''. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. {{ISBN|0804742146}}.</ref> An early [[modernism|modernist]], he was associated with several major [[art movement|artistic styles]] and created works in virtually every artistic format, including painting, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramic, tapestries and fine art prints.
'''Marc Zakharovich Chagall'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|UK|ʃ|æ|ˈ|ɡ|æ|l}} {{respell|sha|GAL}},<ref>{{Cite Oxford Dictionaries|Chagall, Marc|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|l|,_|ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɡ|æ|l}} {{respell|shə|GA(H)L}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/chagall|title=Chagall|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Chagall|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> {{IPA-fr|maʁk ʃaɡal|lang}}; {{lang-yi|מאַרק זאַהאַראָוויטש שאַגאַל}}; {{lang-ru|Марк Заха́рович Шага́л}} {{IPA-ru|ˈmark ʂɐˈɡal|}}; {{lang-be|Марк Захаравіч Шагал}} {{IPA-be|ˈmark ʂaˈɣal|}}.}} (born '''Moishe Zakharovich Shagal''';<ref name="Dhennin2006">{{cite book|author=Matthieu Dhennin|title=Le lexique subjectif d'Emir Kusturica: portrait d'un réalisateur|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mm6DuE6F480C&pg=PA22|year=2006|publisher=L'AGE D'HOMME|isbn=978-2-8251-3658-4|pages=22–}}</ref> {{OldStyleDate|6 July|1887|24 June}}{{spaced ndash}}28 March 1985)<!-- 24 June 1887 OS is equivalent to 6 July 1887 N.S., not 7 July; was a [[Belarusian]]-[[List of French artists|French artist]] of [[History of the Jews in Belarus|Belarusian Jewish]] origin.<ref name="Harshav2">Harshav, Benjamin. ''Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative''. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. {{ISBN|0804742146}}.</ref> An early [[modernism|modernist]], he was associated with several major [[art movement|artistic styles]] and created works in virtually every artistic format, including painting, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramic, tapestries and fine art prints.


Art critic [[Robert Hughes (critic)|Robert Hughes]] referred to Chagall as "the quintessential [[Lists of Jews associated with the visual arts|Jewish artist]] of the twentieth century" (though Chagall saw his work as "not the dream of one people but of all humanity"). According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be "the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists". For decades, he "had also been respected as the world's pre-eminent Jewish artist". Using the medium of [[stained glass]], he produced windows for the cathedrals of [[Reims Cathedral|Reims]] and [[Metz Cathedral|Metz]], [[United Nations Art Collection|windows for the UN]] and the [[Art Institute of Chicago]], and the [[Hadassah Medical Center|Jerusalem Windows]] in Israel. He also did large-scale paintings, including part of the ceiling of the [[Palais Garnier|Paris Opéra]].
Art critic [[Robert Hughes (critic)|Robert Hughes]] referred to Chagall as "the quintessential [[Lists of Jews associated with the visual arts|Jewish artist]] of the twentieth century" (though Chagall saw his work as "not the dream of one people but of all humanity"). According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be "the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists". For decades, he "had also been respected as the world's pre-eminent Jewish artist". Using the medium of [[stained glass]], he produced windows for the cathedrals of [[Reims Cathedral|Reims]] and [[Metz Cathedral|Metz]], [[United Nations Art Collection|windows for the UN]] and the [[Art Institute of Chicago]], and the [[Hadassah Medical Center|Jerusalem Windows]] in Israel. He also did large-scale paintings, including part of the ceiling of the [[Palais Garnier|Paris Opéra]].

Revision as of 00:25, 17 August 2019

"Chagall" redirects here. For other uses, see Chagall (disambiguation).

{{Infobox artist | name = Marc Chagall | image = Shagal Choumoff.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Chagall, c. 1920 (by Pierre Choumoff) | birth_name = Moishe Shagal | birth_date = (1887-07-06)6 July 1887 (N.S.) During his lifetime, Chagall received several honors:

1963 documentary

Chagall, a short 1963 documentary, features Chagall. It won the 1964 Academy Award for Best Short Subject Documentary.

Postage stamp tributes

Because of the international acclaim he enjoyed and the popularity of his art, a number of countries have issued commemorative stamps in his honor depicting examples from his works. In 1963 France issued a stamp of his painting, The Married Couple of the Eiffel Tower. In 1969, Israel produced a stamp depicting his King David painting. In 1973 Israel released a 12-stamp set with images of the stained-glass windows that he created for the Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center Synagogue; each window was made to signify one of the "Twelve Tribes of Israel".[3]

In 1987, as a tribute to recognize the centennial of his birth in Belarus, seven nations engaged in a special omnibus program and released postage stamps in his honor. The countries which issued the stamps included Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, The Gambia, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Grenada, which together produced 48 stamps and 10 souvenir sheets. Although the stamps all portray his various masterpieces, the names of the artwork are not listed on the stamps.[3]

Exhibitions

There were also several major exhibitions of Chagall's work during his lifetime and following his death.

  • In 1967, the Louvre in Paris exhibited 17 large-scale paintings and 38 gouaches, under the title of "Message Biblique", which he donated to the nation of France on condition that a museum was to be built for them in Nice.[4]: 201  In 1969 work began on the museum, named Musée National Message Biblique Marc Chagall. It was completed and inaugurated on 7 July 1973, on Chagall's birthday. Today it contains monumental paintings on biblical themes, three stained-glass windows, tapestries, a large mosaic and numerous gouaches for the "Bible series."[4]: 208 
  • From 1969 to 1970, the Grand Palais in Paris held the largest Chagall exhibition to date, including 474 works. The exhibition was called "Hommage a Marc Chagall", was opened by the French President and "proved an enormous success with the public and critics alike."[4]
  • In 1973, he traveled to the Soviet Union, his first visit back since he left in 1922. The Tretiakov Gallery in Moscow had a special exhibition for the occasion of his visit. He was able to see again the murals he long ago made for the Jewish Theatre. In St. Petersburg, he was reunited with two of his sisters, whom he had not seen for more than 50 years.
  • In 1982, the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden organized a retrospective exhibition which later traveled to Denmark.
  • In 1985, the Royal Academy in London presented a major retrospective which later traveled to Philadelphia. Chagall was too old to attend the London opening and died a few months later.
  • In 2003, a major retrospective of Chagall's career was organized by the Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris, in conjunction with the Musée National Message Biblique Marc Chagall, Nice, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
  • In 2007, an exhibition of his work titled "Chagall of Miracles", was held at Il Complesso del Vittoriano in Rome, Italy.
  • The regional art museum in Novosibirsk had a Chagall exhibition on his biblical subjects[5] between 16 June 2010 and 29 August 2010.
  • The Musée d'art et d'histoire du judaïsme in Paris had a Chagall exhibition titled "Chagall and the Bible" in 2011.
  • The Luxembourg Museum in Paris held a Chagall retrospective in 2013.[6]
  • The Jewish Museum in New York City has held multiple exhibitions on Chagall including the 2001 exhibit Marc Chagall: Early Works from Russian Collections[7] and the exhibit 2013 Chagall: Love, War and Exhile.[8]
Current exhibitions and permanent displays
Montréal Muséum of Fine Arts, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal. 28 January – 11 June 2017. Chagall: Colour and Music is the biggest Canadian exhibition ever devoted to Marc Chagall.
File:Chagall windows Reims Cathedral.JPG
Stained glass windows in Reims Cathedral, 1974
Other tributes

During the closing ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, a Chagall-like float with clouds and dancers passed by upside down hovering above 130 costumed dancers, 40 stilt-walkers and a violinist playing folk music.[15][16]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Recipients of Yakir Yerushalayim award (in Hebrew)". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) City of Jerusalem official website
  2. ^ Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769-2005).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Stamps was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Teshuva was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "Museum.nsk.ru". Museum.nsk.ru. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Chagall Between War and Peace - 21 February 2013 – 21 July 2013 Archived 9 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Marc Chagall: Early Works from Russian Collections". The Jewish Museum. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  8. ^ "Chagall: Love, War, and Exile". The Jewish Museum. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  9. ^ "Hudsonvalley.org". Hudsonvalley.org. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference UNChagall was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "Marc Chagall Museum". Chagal-vitebsk.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Biblicalarts.org". Biblicalarts.org. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  13. ^ "Travel | Yufuin". Metropolis. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  14. ^ a b "How music influenced the art of Marc Chagall". CBS News. 7 May 2017.
  15. ^ "Olympics close with tribute to Russian artists and a little self-deprecating humor", Washington Post, 23 February 2014
  16. ^ video clip: "Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony"

Bibliography

  • Chagall, Marc (1947). Heywood, Robert B. (ed.). The Works of the Mind: The Artist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 752682744. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Alexander, Sidney, Marc Chagall: A Biography G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1978.
  • Monica Bohm-Duchen, Chagall (Art & Ideas) Phaidon 1998. ISBN 0-7148-3160-3
  • Chagall, Marc, My Life Peter Owen Ltd, 1965 (2003) ISBN 978-0-7206-1186-1
  • Compton, Susann, Chagall Harry N. Abrams, 1985.
  • Forestier, Sylvie, Nathalie Hazan-Brunet, Dominique Jarrassé, Benoit Marq, Meret Meyer. 2017. Chagall: The Stained Glass Windows. Paulist Press.
  • Harshav, Benjamin, Marc Chagall and His Times: A Documentary Narrative, Stanford University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8047-4214-6
  • Harshav, Benjamin, Marc Chagall on Art and Culture, Stanford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-8047-4830-6
  • Kamensky, Aleksandr, Marc Chagall, An Artist From Russia, Trilistnik, Moscow, 2005 (In Russian)
  • Kamensky, Aleksandr, Chagall: The Russian Years 1907–1922., Rizzoli, New York, 1988 (Abridged version of Marc Chagall, An Artist From Russia) ISBN 0-8478-1080-1
  • Moynahan, Brian Comrades 1917-Russian in Revolution, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1992, ISBN 0-316-58698-6.
  • Nikolaj, Aaron, Marc Chagall., (Monographie) Reinbek 2003 (In German)
  • Shishanov V.A. Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art – a history of creation and a collection. 1918–1941. – Minsk: Medisont, 2007. – 144 p.
  • Wilson, Jonathan Marc Chagall, Schocken, 2007 ISBN 0-8052-4201-5
  • Wullschlager, Jackie. Chagall: A Biography Knopf, 2008
  • Shishanov, V.A. "Double Portrait with a glass of wine" - in search of the sources of the plot of Marc Chagall paintings / V.A. Shishanov / / Marc Chagall and St. Petersburg. The 125th anniversary of the birth of the artist / Scientific. Ed. and comp. : O.L. Leykind, D.Y. Severyukhin. - St. Petersburg: "Evropeiski House" in 2013. pp. 167–176. [1]

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F911169080

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