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The '''MacBook''' is a line of [[Macintosh]] portable computers introduced in March 2015 by [[Apple Inc]].<ref name="2015-03-09 PR">{{cite press release |author=Apple Inc. |title=Apple Unveils All-New MacBook |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/03/09Apple-Unveils-All-New-MacBook/|location=San Francisco |publisher= |agency= |date=March 9, 2015 |access-date=2017-12-04}}</ref> The MacBook has a similar appearance to the [[MacBook Air]], but is thinner and lighter,<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple- MacBook|url=https://www.apple.com/macbook/|publisher=[[Apple Inc]]|accessdate=4 August 2015}}</ref> and is available in colors called space gray, silver, gold, and rose gold. It offers a high-resolution [[Retina Display]], a Force Touch trackpad, a redesigned keyboard, and only two ports: a headphone jack and a [[USB 3.1]] [[USB-C|Type-C]] port for charging, data transfer and video output.
The '''MacBook''' (known colloquially as the "Retina MacBook" or "12-inch MacBook") is a line of [[Macintosh]] portable computers introduced in March 2015 by [[Apple Inc]].<ref name="2015-03-09 PR">{{cite press release |author=Apple Inc. |title=Apple Unveils All-New MacBook |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/03/09Apple-Unveils-All-New-MacBook/|location=San Francisco |publisher= |agency= |date=March 9, 2015 |access-date=2017-12-04}}</ref> The MacBook has a similar appearance to the [[MacBook Air]], but is thinner and lighter,<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple- MacBook|url=https://www.apple.com/macbook/|publisher=[[Apple Inc]]|accessdate=4 August 2015}}</ref> and is available in colors called space gray, silver, gold, and rose gold. It offers a high-resolution [[Retina Display]], a Force Touch trackpad, a redesigned keyboard, and only two ports: a headphone jack and a [[USB 3.1]] [[USB-C|Type-C]] port for charging, data transfer and video output.


In the MacBook product line, the MacBook sits below the [[MacBook Pro]] in terms of average specifications. The price is higher than the MacBook Air, which is compensated for by the Retina Display, portability, the absence of fan, and higher storage and memory. However, the processor and graphic performance is inferior to the MacBook Air. Many reviewers have also criticized the shallow travel of the redesigned keyboard keys.<ref name="New MacBook Review: Stupidly Thin Gizmodo review">{{cite web|last1=Hollister|first1=Sean|title=New MacBook Review: Stupidly Thin|url=https://gizmodo.com/new-macbook-review-stupidly-thin-1698424838|website=Gizmodo|accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Macbook review Six Colors">{{cite web|last1=Snell|first1=Jason|title=Macbook review|url=http://sixcolors.com/post/2015/04/the-new-macbook-a-reviewers-notebook/~|website=Six Colors|accessdate=14 October 2015}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="New Macbook: hands on">{{cite web|last1=Pierce|first1=David|title=New Macbook: hands on|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/03/new-macbook-hands-on/|website=Wired|accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Retina MacBook’s ‘butterfly’ keyboard feels a bit buggy">{{cite web|last1=Pierini|first1=David|title=Retina MacBook’s ‘butterfly’ keyboard feels a bit buggy|url=http://www.cultofmac.com/314903/retina-macbooks-butterfly-keyboard-feels-bit-buggy/|website=Cult of Mac|accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref>
In the MacBook product line, the MacBook sits below the [[MacBook Pro]] in terms of average specifications. Compared to the MacBook Air which at the time had 13.3-inch and 11.6-inch screen sizes, the 12-inch MacBook is considered an more premium device due to its higher resolution Retina Display, more compact form factor, the absence of fan, and higher storage and memory. However, the processor and graphic performance is inferior to the MacBook Air. Many reviewers have also criticized the shallow travel of the redesigned keyboard keys.<ref name="New MacBook Review: Stupidly Thin Gizmodo review">{{cite web|last1=Hollister|first1=Sean|title=New MacBook Review: Stupidly Thin|url=https://gizmodo.com/new-macbook-review-stupidly-thin-1698424838|website=Gizmodo|accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Macbook review Six Colors">{{cite web|last1=Snell|first1=Jason|title=Macbook review|url=http://sixcolors.com/post/2015/04/the-new-macbook-a-reviewers-notebook/~|website=Six Colors|accessdate=14 October 2015}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="New Macbook: hands on">{{cite web|last1=Pierce|first1=David|title=New Macbook: hands on|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/03/new-macbook-hands-on/|website=Wired|accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Retina MacBook’s ‘butterfly’ keyboard feels a bit buggy">{{cite web|last1=Pierini|first1=David|title=Retina MacBook’s ‘butterfly’ keyboard feels a bit buggy|url=http://www.cultofmac.com/314903/retina-macbooks-butterfly-keyboard-feels-bit-buggy/|website=Cult of Mac|accessdate=14 October 2015}}</ref>


On April 19, 2016, Apple updated the Retina MacBook with new sixth-generation Intel Core M processors, Intel HD 515 graphics, faster RAM, longer battery life, faster storage<ref name="Apple Refreshes MacBook Line">{{cite web|last1=Cutress|first1=Ian|title=Apple Refreshes MacBook with Skylake-based Core M and New Rose Gold Color|url=http://anandtech.com/show/10260/apple-macbook-skylake-core-m-rose-gold-color|website=AnandTech|access-date=19 April 2016}}</ref> and a new rose gold finish.<ref name="2016-04-19 PR">{{cite press release |author=Apple Inc. |title=Apple Updates MacBook |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2016/04/19Apple-Updates-MacBook-with-Latest-Processors-Longer-Battery-Life-New-Rose-Gold-Finish/|location=San Francisco |publisher= |agency= |date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=2017-12-04}}</ref>
On April 19, 2016, Apple updated the MacBook with new sixth-generation Intel Core M processors, Intel HD 515 graphics, faster RAM, longer battery life, faster storage<ref name="Apple Refreshes MacBook Line">{{cite web|last1=Cutress|first1=Ian|title=Apple Refreshes MacBook with Skylake-based Core M and New Rose Gold Color|url=http://anandtech.com/show/10260/apple-macbook-skylake-core-m-rose-gold-color|website=AnandTech|access-date=19 April 2016}}</ref> and a new rose gold finish.<ref name="2016-04-19 PR">{{cite press release |author=Apple Inc. |title=Apple Updates MacBook |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2016/04/19Apple-Updates-MacBook-with-Latest-Processors-Longer-Battery-Life-New-Rose-Gold-Finish/|location=San Francisco |publisher= |agency= |date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=2017-12-04}}</ref>


On 5 June 2017, Apple again updated the MacBook with Intel [[Kaby Lake]] m3, i5, and i7 processors (previously known as m3, m5, and m7). It features the second generation butterfly switches in the 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard. The MacBook also features faster SSD storage and RAM.<ref>https://www.apple.com/macbook/specs/</ref>
On 5 June 2017, Apple again updated the MacBook with Intel [[Kaby Lake]] m3, i5, and i7 processors (previously known as m3, m5, and m7). It features the second generation butterfly switches in the 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard. The MacBook also features faster SSD storage and RAM.<ref>https://www.apple.com/macbook/specs/</ref>
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The MacBook does not include any [[beryllium]], [[Brominated flame retardant|BFR]]<nowiki/>s, or [[Polyvinyl chloride|PVC]]<nowiki/>s in its construction. The display is made of [[arsenic]]-free glass and contains no [[Mercury (element)|mercury]]. It is made of recyclable materials such as aluminum and glass, meets [[Energy Star]] 6.1 standards, and is rated [[EPEAT]] Gold.
The MacBook does not include any [[beryllium]], [[Brominated flame retardant|BFR]]<nowiki/>s, or [[Polyvinyl chloride|PVC]]<nowiki/>s in its construction. The display is made of [[arsenic]]-free glass and contains no [[Mercury (element)|mercury]]. It is made of recyclable materials such as aluminum and glass, meets [[Energy Star]] 6.1 standards, and is rated [[EPEAT]] Gold.

⚫
Apple's introduction of a gold MacBook finish has been cited as an example of positioning itself as a luxury-style brand. The choice follows the introduction of the gold [[iPhone 5S]] after Apple found that gold was seen as a popular sign of a luxury among [[China|Chinese]] customers.<ref name="Cook Says Chinese Tastes Considered in Apple Product Designs">{{cite news |last1=Chan & Chen |title=Cook Says Chinese Tastes Considered in Apple Product Designs |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-22/cook-says-chinese-tastes-considered-in-apple-product-designs |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref> Noting the appeal of Apple introducing gold laptops, IT and science journalist Casey Johnston commented, "I'm marrying one."<ref name="Twitter post Johnston">{{cite web|last1=Johnston|first1=Casey|title=Twitter post|url=https://twitter.com/caseyjohnston/status/574989772395048961|website=Twitter|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref>


===Keyboard and trackpad===
===Keyboard and trackpad===
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==Reception==
==Reception==
Reception for the new MacBook has been generally positive, with critics praising the design and overall quality of the product. However, several described it as a limited first-generation product designed to avoid extensive use until the MacBook reached greater maturity, and its price dropped sufficiently for mainstream adoption.<ref name="Concise “New Retina Macbook” Review">{{cite web|last1=Elliott|first1=Melissa|title=Concise "New Retina Macbook" Review|url=http://abad1dea.tumblr.com/post/117020249880/concise-new-retina-macbook-review|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Etherington|first=Darrell|title=2015 MacBook Review|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/04/09/2015-macbook-review|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|title=The 2015 MacBook previews a future that’s not quite here|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/04/09/the-2015-macbook-previews-a-future-thats-not-quite-here/|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[Ars Technica]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wollman|first=Dana|title=MacBook review: Apple reinvents the laptop again|url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/04/09/new-macbook-review/|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[Engadget]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Stern|first=Joanna|title=Apple MacBook Review: The Laptop of the Future Isn’t Ready for the Present|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-macbook-review-the-laptop-of-the-future-isnt-ready-for-the-present-1428595317|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pierce|first=David|title=Review: Apple MacBook|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/04/review-apple-macbook/|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[Wired (website)|Wired]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref> The slow performance of the Intel Core M processor was regarded as the new MacBook's main deficiency, relative to the cheaper and faster MacBook Air and Pro.<ref>[http://thewirecutter.com/reviews/which-macbook-should-i-buy/]</ref> Among the other criticisms of the new MacBook are the lack of various popular ports, particularly USB Type-A ports, which limits data transfer and overall convenience without the use of an [[Adapter (computing)|adapter]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2015/4/9/8375735/apple-macbook-pro-retina-review-2015]</ref>
Reception for the new MacBook has been generally been mixed. Critics praised the design and overall quality of the product, with some regarding it as a potential successor to the MacBook Air, as the Air had an aging design and low resolution screen. However, Apple continued to offer the MacBook Air while selling the MacBook at considerably higher price. However, several described the MacBook as a limited first-generation proof-of-concept design for early adopters, and recommended against buying the MacBook until it reached greater maturity, and its price dropped sufficiently for mainstream adoption. <ref name="Concise “New Retina Macbook” Review">{{cite web|last1=Elliott|first1=Melissa|title=Concise "New Retina Macbook" Review|url=http://abad1dea.tumblr.com/post/117020249880/concise-new-retina-macbook-review|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Etherington|first=Darrell|title=2015 MacBook Review|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/04/09/2015-macbook-review|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|title=The 2015 MacBook previews a future that’s not quite here|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/04/09/the-2015-macbook-previews-a-future-thats-not-quite-here/|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[Ars Technica]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wollman|first=Dana|title=MacBook review: Apple reinvents the laptop again|url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/04/09/new-macbook-review/|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[Engadget]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Stern|first=Joanna|title=Apple MacBook Review: The Laptop of the Future Isn’t Ready for the Present|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-macbook-review-the-laptop-of-the-future-isnt-ready-for-the-present-1428595317|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pierce|first=David|title=Review: Apple MacBook|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/04/review-apple-macbook/|date=2015-04-09|publisher=[[Wired (website)|Wired]]|accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref> The slow performance of the Intel Core M processor was regarded as the new MacBook's main deficiency, relative to the cheaper and faster MacBook Air and Pro.<ref>[http://thewirecutter.com/reviews/which-macbook-should-i-buy/]</ref> Among the other criticisms of the new MacBook are the lack of various popular ports, particularly USB Type-A ports, which limits data transfer and overall convenience without the use of an [[Adapter (computing)|adapter]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2015/4/9/8375735/apple-macbook-pro-retina-review-2015]</ref>


The keyboard also received criticism as being poor for long-term use: developer [[Marco Arment]] described the laptop's build and small size as "absolutely amazing, revolutionary, and mind-blowing… until you need to use the keyboard for something."<ref name="Quick impressions">{{cite web|last1=Arment|first1=Marco|title=Quick impressions of the new stuff in the Apple Store today, which probably aren’t useful since everyone can just go see for themselves now|url=http://www.marco.org/2015/04/10/new-apple-stuff-impressions|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref> He also criticised the trackpad as worse than on previous MacBooks, and said that he would be returning the model he had bought.<ref name="Mistake One">{{cite web|last1=Arment|first1=Marco|title=Mistake One|url=http://www.marco.org/2015/05/19/mistake-one|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref>
The keyboard received considerable criticism as being poor for long-term use: developer [[Marco Arment]] described the laptop's build and small size as "absolutely amazing, revolutionary, and mind-blowing… until you need to use the keyboard for something."<ref name="Quick impressions">{{cite web|last1=Arment|first1=Marco|title=Quick impressions of the new stuff in the Apple Store today, which probably aren’t useful since everyone can just go see for themselves now|url=http://www.marco.org/2015/04/10/new-apple-stuff-impressions|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref> He also criticised the trackpad as worse than on previous MacBooks, and said that he would be returning the model he had bought.<ref name="Mistake One">{{cite web|last1=Arment|first1=Marco|title=Mistake One|url=http://www.marco.org/2015/05/19/mistake-one|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref>

⚫
Apple's introduction of a gold MacBook finish has been cited as an example of positioning itself as a luxury-style brand. The choice follows the introduction of the gold [[iPhone 5S]] after Apple found that gold was seen as a popular sign of a luxury among [[China|Chinese]] customers.<ref name="Cook Says Chinese Tastes Considered in Apple Product Designs">{{cite news |last1=Chan & Chen |title=Cook Says Chinese Tastes Considered in Apple Product Designs |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-22/cook-says-chinese-tastes-considered-in-apple-product-designs |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref> Noting the appeal of Apple introducing gold laptops, IT and science journalist Casey Johnston commented, "I'm marrying one."<ref name="Twitter post Johnston">{{cite web|last1=Johnston|first1=Casey|title=Twitter post|url=https://twitter.com/caseyjohnston/status/574989772395048961|website=Twitter|accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref>


A report by [[Apple_community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]] has claimed that the updated butterfly keyboard fails twice as often as previous models, often due to particles stuck beneath the keys.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/18/04/30/2016-macbook-pro-butterfly-keyboards-failing-twice-as-frequently-as-older-models|title=2016 MacBook Pro butterfly keyboards failing twice as frequently as older models|date=April 30, 2018|accessdate=May 31, 2018|last=Wuerthele|first=Mike|publisher=[[Apple_community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]}}</ref> Repairs for stuck keys have been estimated to cost more than $700.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/05/report-butterfly-macbook-pro-keyboards-require-more-frequent-more-expensive-repairs/|title=Report: Butterfly MacBook Pro keyboards require more frequent, more expensive repairs|publisher=[[Ars Technica]]|date=May 8, 2018|last=Axon|first=Samuel|accessdate=May 31, 2018}}</ref> In May 2018,
A report by [[Apple_community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]] has claimed that the updated butterfly keyboard fails twice as often as previous models, often due to particles stuck beneath the keys.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/18/04/30/2016-macbook-pro-butterfly-keyboards-failing-twice-as-frequently-as-older-models|title=2016 MacBook Pro butterfly keyboards failing twice as frequently as older models|date=April 30, 2018|accessdate=May 31, 2018|last=Wuerthele|first=Mike|publisher=[[Apple_community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]}}</ref> Repairs for stuck keys have been estimated to cost more than $700.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/05/report-butterfly-macbook-pro-keyboards-require-more-frequent-more-expensive-repairs/|title=Report: Butterfly MacBook Pro keyboards require more frequent, more expensive repairs|publisher=[[Ars Technica]]|date=May 8, 2018|last=Axon|first=Samuel|accessdate=May 31, 2018}}</ref> In May 2018,

Revision as of 02:48, 4 November 2018

This article is about the notebook computer sold from 2015. For the original series of notebook computers under the same name, see MacBook.

MacBook
The MacBook (2015 version) in gold with ISO keyboard
DeveloperApple Inc.
Product familyMacBook family
TypeLaptop
Release dateApril 10, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-04-10) (original release)
June 5, 2017 (2017-06-05) (current release)
Lifespan2015–present
Introductory priceUSD $1299, CAD $1549, Euro €1449, GBP £1249
Operating systemmacOS High Sierra
CPUUp to 1.4 GHz Intel Core i7
Memory8 (up to 16) GB 1866 MHz LPDDR3
StorageUp to 512 GB PCIe-based flash storage
Display12-inch IPS LCD Retina display
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics 615
SoundStereo speakers and dual microphones
InputUSB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-C
Camera480p iSight camera
TouchpadForce Touch multi-touch trackpad
Connectivity802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi
Bluetooth 4.2
USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-C port (up to 5 Gbps)
Display mirroring supported
Mass0.92 kg (2.03 lbs)
PredecessorMacBook
Related
Websitewww.apple.com/macbook

The MacBook (known colloquially as the "Retina MacBook" or "12-inch MacBook") is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in March 2015 by Apple Inc.[1] The MacBook has a similar appearance to the MacBook Air, but is thinner and lighter,[2] and is available in colors called space gray, silver, gold, and rose gold. It offers a high-resolution Retina Display, a Force Touch trackpad, a redesigned keyboard, and only two ports: a headphone jack and a USB 3.1 Type-C port for charging, data transfer and video output.

In the MacBook product line, the MacBook sits below the MacBook Pro in terms of average specifications. Compared to the MacBook Air which at the time had 13.3-inch and 11.6-inch screen sizes, the 12-inch MacBook is considered an more premium device due to its higher resolution Retina Display, more compact form factor, the absence of fan, and higher storage and memory. However, the processor and graphic performance is inferior to the MacBook Air. Many reviewers have also criticized the shallow travel of the redesigned keyboard keys.[3][4][5][6]

On April 19, 2016, Apple updated the MacBook with new sixth-generation Intel Core M processors, Intel HD 515 graphics, faster RAM, longer battery life, faster storage[7] and a new rose gold finish.[8]

On 5 June 2017, Apple again updated the MacBook with Intel Kaby Lake m3, i5, and i7 processors (previously known as m3, m5, and m7). It features the second generation butterfly switches in the 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard. The MacBook also features faster SSD storage and RAM.[9]

Design

A side view of the MacBook

The MacBook is designed with thinness in mind; the aluminum enclosure is 13.1 mm at its thickest point at the hinge end of the computer.[10] The MacBook includes Intel Core M processors (Kaby Lake architecture) which requires no fans or heat pipe, allowing the logic board to be much smaller than the one in the MacBook Air. The storage cannot be upgraded. Despite its small size, the computer features a full-sized keyboard and a large trackpad.

The battery was custom-designed to fill the available space in the small enclosure. It uses a new 39.7 watt-hour lithium-polymer terraced battery cell which is advertised to provide "all day" battery life. It is said to last up to 9 hours for Internet browsing or 10 hours of iTunes movie playback. The battery was improved in the 2016 refresh, with Apple claiming to provide 10 hours for Internet browsing, and 11 hours for iTunes movie playback.[11]

The MacBook does not include any beryllium, BFRs, or PVCs in its construction. The display is made of arsenic-free glass and contains no mercury. It is made of recyclable materials such as aluminum and glass, meets Energy Star 6.1 standards, and is rated EPEAT Gold.

Apple's introduction of a gold MacBook finish has been cited as an example of positioning itself as a luxury-style brand. The choice follows the introduction of the gold iPhone 5S after Apple found that gold was seen as a popular sign of a luxury among Chinese customers.[12] Noting the appeal of Apple introducing gold laptops, IT and science journalist Casey Johnston commented, "I'm marrying one."[13]

Keyboard and trackpad

The MacBook has a new keyboard design and trackpad. Compared to previous models, the individual keys have a larger surface area. Apple replaced traditional scissor mechanism keys with a new, Apple-designed butterfly mechanism keys, making the keyboard thinner and, as Apple claims, individual keys more stable. However, individual keys, especially shift and space, tend to stick because of the extremely short travel. The keyboard's backlight no longer consists of a row of LEDs and a light guide panel, but instead uses a single LED for each key. The letters on the MacBook's keyboard are set in the San Francisco typeface, whereas previous laptops made by Apple used VAG Rounded.[14]

The 2015 MacBook was the first to introduce the Force Touch trackpad, a solid-state trackpad that measures pressure sensitivity, and replicates a click with haptic feedback. The trackpad was later brought to the Magic Trackpad 2 and the new MacBook Pro. A similar technology (called 3D Touch) is also used in the Apple Watch and newer iPhones.

Ports

USB-C on MacBook

To achieve its thin chassis[citation needed], the MacBook only has a single, multi-purpose USB-C, and a 3.5 mm headphone jack. The port supports transmission speeds of up to 5 Gbit/s, and can be used for charging, output and input of data, and output of video and audio. Apple markets an adapter that can provide a full-size USB connector, and a "Digital AV Multiport Adapter" with a charging pass-through, full-size USB port, and HDMI output.[15] Although Thunderbolt 3 technology uses USB-C connectors, the MacBook's USB-C port does not support Thunderbolt.[16] Thunderbolt devices, such as storage media and the Apple Thunderbolt Display, are not compatible with the MacBook. Shortly after the MacBook’s introduction, various companies began announcing cables and adapters for the USB-C port.[17]

Reception

Reception for the new MacBook has been generally been mixed. Critics praised the design and overall quality of the product, with some regarding it as a potential successor to the MacBook Air, as the Air had an aging design and low resolution screen. However, Apple continued to offer the MacBook Air while selling the MacBook at considerably higher price. However, several described the MacBook as a limited first-generation proof-of-concept design for early adopters, and recommended against buying the MacBook until it reached greater maturity, and its price dropped sufficiently for mainstream adoption. [18][19][20][21][22][23] The slow performance of the Intel Core M processor was regarded as the new MacBook's main deficiency, relative to the cheaper and faster MacBook Air and Pro.[24] Among the other criticisms of the new MacBook are the lack of various popular ports, particularly USB Type-A ports, which limits data transfer and overall convenience without the use of an adapter.[25]

The keyboard received considerable criticism as being poor for long-term use: developer Marco Arment described the laptop's build and small size as "absolutely amazing, revolutionary, and mind-blowing… until you need to use the keyboard for something."[26] He also criticised the trackpad as worse than on previous MacBooks, and said that he would be returning the model he had bought.[27]

A report by AppleInsider has claimed that the updated butterfly keyboard fails twice as often as previous models, often due to particles stuck beneath the keys.[28] Repairs for stuck keys have been estimated to cost more than $700.[29] In May 2018, two class action lawsuits were filed against Apple regarding the keyboard issue with one alleging a "constant threat of nonresponsive keys and accompanying keyboard failure" and accusing Apple of not alerting consumers to the issue.[30][31] In June 2018, Apple announced a Service Program to "service eligible MacBook and MacBook Pro keyboards, free of charge".[32]

Technical specifications

Discontinued Current
Model Early 2015 [33] Early 2016 [34] Mid 2017 [35]
Release date April 10, 2015 [1] April 19, 2016 [8] June 6, 2017[36]
Model identifier MacBook8,1 MacBook9,1 MacBook10,1
Model Number A1534
Order Numbers MF855LL/A, MF865LL/A, MJY32LL/A, MJY42LL/A, MK4M2LL/A, MK4N2LL/A MLH72LL/A, MLH82LL/A, MLHA2LL/A, MLHC2LL/A, MLHE2LL/A, MLHF2LL/A, MMGL2LL/A, MMGM2LL/A MNYF2LL/A, MNYG2LL/A, MNYH2LL/A, MNYJ2LL/A, MNYK2LL/A, MNYL2LL/A, MNYM2LL/A, MNYN2LL/A
Display LED-backlit widescreen glossy, Retina Display
12" Retina, 2304 × 1440 (16:10), 226 ppi, with millions of colors (supported scaled resolutions: 1440 × 900, 1280 × 800, 1024 × 640)
Video camera iSight (480p)
Processor 1.1 GHz (M-5Y31) dual-core Intel Core M Broadwell processor (Turbo Boost up to 2.4 GHz) with 4 MB L3 cache1
1.2 GHz (M-5Y51) dual-core Intel Core M Broadwell processor (Turbo Boost up to 2.6 GHz) with 4 MB L3 cache1

Configurable 1.3 GHz (M-5Y71) dual-core Intel Core M Broadwell processor (Turbo Boost up to 2.9 GHz) with 4 MB L3 cache1[37]

1.1 GHz dual-core Intel Core m3-6Y30 Skylake processor (cTDP Up mode, Turbo Boost up to 2.2 GHz) with 4MB L3 cache
1.2 GHz dual-core Intel Core m5-6Y54 Skylake processor (cTDP Up mode, Turbo Boost up to 2.7 GHz) with 4MB L3 cache
Configurable 1.3 GHz dual-core Intel Core m7-6Y75 Skylake processor (cTDP Up mode, Turbo Boost up to 3.1GHz) with 4 MB L3 cache 		1.2 GHz dual-core Intel Core m3-7Y32 Kaby Lake processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.0GHz) with 4MB L3 cache

1.3 GHz dual-core Intel Core i5-7Y54 Kaby Lake processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.2 GHz) with 4MB L3 cache
Configurable 1.4 GHz dual-core Intel Core i7-7Y75 Kaby Lake processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.6GHz) with 4 MB L3 cache

System bus — 4 GT/s OPI (Max. Theoretical Bandwidth 4 GB/s)[38]
Memory 8 GB 1600 MHz LPDDR3 SDRAM 8 GB 1866 MHz LPDDR3 SDRAM 8 GB 1866 MHz LPDDR3 SDRAM

Configurable to 16 GB of RAM at time of purchase only

Graphics Intel HD Graphics 5300 with LPDDR3 SDRAM shared with main memory Intel HD Graphics 515 with LPDDR3 SDRAM shared with main memory Intel HD Graphics 615 with LPDDR3 SDRAM shared with main memory
Flash storage 256 GB or 512 GB NVMe/PCIe 2.0 x4, 5.0 GT/s [39] 256 GB or 512 GB NVMe/PCIe 3.0 x2, 8.0 GT/s [39] 256 GB or 512 GB NVMe
WiFi Integrated 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2.4 & 5 GHz, up to 1.3 Gbit/s)
Bluetooth Bluetooth 4.0 Bluetooth 4.2
Peripheral connections USB 3.1 generation 1 over USB-C, up to 5 Gbit/s (for power, converts to USB Type-A, and video out via separate adapter)
Headphone audio jack (supports iPhone headset with remote and microphone)
Video out USB-C DisplayPort 1.2 Alternate Mode

(maximum resolutions 4096x2304 at 48 Hz over HDMI 1.4b, and 3840x2160 at 60 Hz over DisplayPort and HDMI 1.4b[40])

USB-C DisplayPort 1.2 Alternate Mode

(maximum resolutions 4096x2304 at 60 Hz over HDMI 2.0, and 3840x2160 at 60 Hz over DisplayPort[41])

Power 29 Watt USB 3.1 Type-C power adapter, 39.7 Wh battery 29 Watt USB 3.1 Type-C power adapter, 41.4 Wh battery
Weight 2.03 pounds (0.92 kg)
Dimensions 11.04 inches (28.04 cm) wide × 7.74 inches (19.66 cm) deep × 0.14 inches (0.36 cm) to 0.52 inches (1.32 cm) high
Colors Space Gray, Silver, Gold Space Gray, Silver, Gold, Rose Gold
Keyboard Butterfly mechanism Second-generation butterfly mechanism

Notes:
1 Apple states the processor specifications as "1.1 GHz, turbo boost 2.4 GHz ", "1.2 GHz, turbo boost 2.6 GHz", and "Configurable 1.3 GHz, turbo boost 2.9 GHz", but there are no Intel Core M processors that correspond to these specific specifications that have been publicly announced. It can be inferred that Apple adapts the newest Core M models launched in Q4'14, which support Configurable TDP. The Core M-5Y31 runs at a base frequency of 900 MHz, M-5Y51 at 1.1 GHz and M-5Y71 at 1.2 GHz, the clock speeds of which seem to have been raised up to 1.1 GHz, 1.2 GHz and 1.3 GHz, respectively. All of three models match the Max Turbo Frequency specification given by both Apple and Intel.

See also

References

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External links

Preceded by MacBook (12-inch)
April 10, 2015 		Succeeded by
-
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F867168303

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