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The '''sinking of MV ''Sinar Bangun''''' occurred at [[Lake Toba]], [[North Sumatra]], Indonesia on 18 June 2018, while it was carrying approximately 200 passengers and crew. The ferry was travelling from Simanindo Harbour in [[Samosir Island]] to Tigaras Harbour in [[Simalungun Regency]]. Authorities immediately deployed search and rescue personnel to the area. As of 21 June 2018, 18 survivors were rescued, 4 bodies were found and 193 people were listed as missing.<ref name="bbc_2106">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44560262 |title=Indonesia ferry disaster: Lake Toba captain detained |date=21 June 2018 |access-date=22 June 2018 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
The '''sinking of MV ''Sinar Bangun''''' occurred at [[Lake Toba]], [[North Sumatra]], Indonesia, on 18 June 2018, while it was carrying approximately 200 passengers and crew. The ferry was travelling from Simanindo Harbour in [[Samosir Island]] to Tigaras Harbour in [[Simalungun Regency]]. Authorities immediately deployed search and rescue personnel to the area. As of 21 June 2018, 18 survivors were rescued, 4 bodies were found and 193 people were listed as missing.<ref name="bbc_2106">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44560262 |title=Indonesia ferry disaster: Lake Toba captain detained |date=21 June 2018 |access-date=22 June 2018 |work=BBC News}}</ref>


==Sinking==
==Sinking==

Revision as of 19:45, 22 June 2018

Sinking of MV Sinar Bangun
Date18 June 2018; 5 years ago (2018-06-18)
Time17:20 (UTC+7)[1]
LocationLake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Coordinates2°46′00″N 98°46′57″E / 2.7666412°N 98.7825851°E / 2.7666412; 98.7825851
CauseOverloading, inclement weather
OutcomeCapsized in Lake Toba
Deaths4[2]
Non-fatal injuries21[2]
Missing193[3]

The sinking of MV Sinar Bangun occurred at Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia, on 18 June 2018, while it was carrying approximately 200 passengers and crew. The ferry was travelling from Simanindo Harbour in Samosir Island to Tigaras Harbour in Simalungun Regency. Authorities immediately deployed search and rescue personnel to the area. As of 21 June 2018, 18 survivors were rescued, 4 bodies were found and 193 people were listed as missing.[3]

Sinking

MV Sinar Bangun was travelling from Simanindo Harbour in Samosir Regency, which is located on Samosir Island, to Tigaras Harbour in Simalungun Regency. Officials stated that many of the passengers who boarded the ferry were tourists, who were travelling with families to Indonesia's largest supervolcano lake, Lake Toba. It was holiday season in Indonesia so the ferry was packed with passengers. Authorities stated that the ferry sank at around 17:00 – 17:30 local time.[4] The ferry was reportedly over five times the passenger capacity of 43 passengers, and was equipped with only 45 life jackets.[5]

Survivors stated that the winds were blowing hard and that the waves were rough.[6][7] Another survivor stated that the steering wheel snapped during the disaster. The weather at the time was causing adverse conditions, with heavy rain reportedly present.[7] The ferry swayed at least 3 times until it finally capsized to the right. The sinking happened just 22 minutes after it had left the harbour. Survivors recalled that passengers were screaming and were fighting to get out of the ferry as quickly as possible, with multiple people crushed or trampled during the disaster. A woman stated that she had tried to save her children but was unable to as they were trampled by other passengers.[8]

A video taken during the disaster was uploaded to social media by a passenger of the ferry. The video shows that the ferry capsized entirely, and reveals that most passengers initially had survived the sinking. At least 50–60 survivors were seen in the video; most were seen clinging onto the hull of the ferry while the others were swept away. Screaming and crying could be heard in the video. The video also showed that the passengers did not use any life jackets or any other life-saving equipment.[9]

There is another video, taken by a member of the search and rescue team, which shows that the ferry had fully submerged and that the number of the survivors had decreased significantly. Fewer than 30 survivors could be seen in the video. No survivors were seen clinging to the hull.[10]

Passengers and crews

As there was no passenger manifest, it is not clear how many people were actually on board.[11][12] Initially, around 80–100 were thought to be aboard the ferry. The number was later revised to 70. However, as authorities asked the public to report any missing relatives suspected to be passengers of the ferry, the number rose to 94. The number continued to rise and as of 19 June 2018, 145 people were reported missing. The names of 41 people were publicly posted at Simanindo Harbour, while the other 104 names were posted at Tigaras Harbour. Officials then confirmed that 128 people and 50 vehicles were aboard the ferry, and added that the data may change.[13] Meanwhile, survivors claimed that around 200 people and 100 motorbikes were on board.[14]

On 20 June 2018, the National Search and Rescue Agency confirmed that a total of 166 people were reported as missing.[15] Later in the afternoon, the number of people reported as missing reached 192.[16] However, several names were later removed after it was revealed that they had not boarded the ferry.

Search and rescue

18 June

Joint search and rescue team were assembled and deployed in the area. The rescue teams consisted of the Indonesian National Search and Rescue Agency, the Indonesian Armed Forces, regional and local government officials, the Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics, and the Regional Disaster Management Board. The site of the sinking was located at around 2 nautical miles from the harbour. 18 people were found to have survived the sinking[17] and 1 body was found in the afternoon. The first victim of the disaster was identified as Tri Suci Wulandari, a student from Aceh Tamiang, Aceh.[18] Helicopters and ferries were deployed by authorities. The survivors were transported to Simarmata Community Health Center, Hadrinus Sinaga Regional Hospital and Dolok Padarmean Community Health Center.[19]

19 June

Officials stated that 350 personnel were deployed to assist the search and rescue operation.[20] The rescue operation was hampered by bad weather[21] and lack of equipment. Personnel from Jakarta were called. Personal belongings were retrieved from the water, however neither victims nor survivors were found.[22] The search and rescue operation was called off. On late evening of 19 June, a Hercules C-130 carrying multiple personnel and advanced equipment arrived at Silangit Airport.[23]

20 June

At least 7 ships were deployed by the command center.[clarification needed] The search area was widened to 3.6 square kilometers.[24] Divers were dispatched to Lake Toba. By the evening, search and rescue recovered more bodies, bringing the death toll to 4.[25] Authorities stated that the other bodies were most likely to be trapped inside the wreckage of the ferry.[26]

Officials from the Indonesian National Search and Rescue Agency stated that the rescue operation would be conducted for 7 days. Indonesian Minister of Transportation Budi Karya Sumadi stated that the search and rescue operation would be extended to 10 days if necessary.[27]

22 June

The depth of Lake Toba is known to be up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) in many places, however depth traces by the search team indicated depths of up to 1,600 metres (5,200 ft), which is far beyond the 350-metre (1,150 ft) maximum working depth of the deployed Remote Observation Vehicle, and no traces of the ship were found. Separate sonar tools, effective up to 600 metres (2,000 ft), also showed the lake was deeper than 600 metres. As a result, a 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) sonar tool was ordered to be sent to the area.[28]

Investigation

Personnel from the National Transportation Safety Committee were sent by the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation. Police confirmed that the weather at the time was bad, and added that it might have contributed to the cause of the disaster. They later added that, based on multiple accounts, the ferry might have been overloaded.[29]

Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics claimed that they had warned people twice to not board any boat or ferry, just hours before the disaster.[30] Two severe weather warnings had been issued by the agency. The first was issued on 11:00 and the second was issued at 14:00.[31] They had warned that the weather in and around Lake Toba would deteriorate on that day. Records showed that there was significant change in wind speeds during the disaster. Waves reaching as high as 2 meters were also recorded.[32]

Indonesian Minister of Transportation Budi Karya Sumadi stated that the ferry was grossly overloaded. The ferry was identified as a 35 tonnage type boat. He added that the ferry could only hold a maximum number of 43 people.[33] Reports stated that on the day of the disaster over 100 people had boarded the ferry.[32]

Indonesian President Joko Widodo ordered the Ministry of Transportation to immediately evaluate the safety of all ferry services.[34]

Indonesian police opened an investigation into the ferry's fitness for operation. They found that the operator did not have a passenger manifest and a permit to operate the ferry service. It was later revealed that the ferry service was illegal.[35] A criminal investigation is ongoing.

The captain of the ferry, Situa Sagala, was arrested at his house at Simanindo on 18 June, the day of the sinking, having evidently crossed back across to the island by some other means of transportation.[36]

Aftermath

Jasa Raharja, Indonesia's government-owned insurance company, stated that they would cover the expenses of the victims, stating that a total amount of 50 million rupiah (approximately US$3500) would be given to the relatives of the deceased while a total amount of 20 million rupiah (approximately US$1400) would be given to the relatives of the injured survivors.[37] Many relatives of the victims expressed anger at the Indonesian government for not enforcing basic safety measures on passenger boats and pleaded for a bigger search effort.[5]

On 20 June 2018 the government suspended ferry services between Simanindo and Tigaras for an initial period of seven days, with a possible extension of three days.[38] The other crossings to Samosir island, including the main car ferry between Ajibata and Tomok, and the main passenger ferry between Tigaraja (Parapat) and Tuktuk were not suspended.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Tenggelamnya Sinar Bangun di Toba: lebih dari 180 orang hilang, polisi sebut kapal tak berizin". BBC News. 19 June 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Hari Ini, 3 Korban Tewas KM Sinar Bangun Ditemukan". Kompas. 20 June 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Indonesia ferry disaster: Lake Toba captain detained". BBC News. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Kapal Kayu Pengangkut 70 Orang Tenggelam di Danau Toba". Metro TV News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Anger mounts, more than 190 missing after Indonesia ferry sinks". CBS News. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  6. ^ "Diduga Overload, Kapal Motor Oleng lalu Terbalik". Radar Tegal. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  7. ^ a b Maulandy, Rizki Bayu Kencana. "Tragedi Tenggelamnya KM Sinar Bangun di Danau Toba". Liputan 6. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba Saat Cuaca Buruk". Detik. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  9. ^ "KM Sinar Bangun Tenggelam di Danau Toba, 39 Penumpang Dicari". Tempo. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  10. ^ "VIDEO - Korban Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba Berenang, Ini Rekamannya". Indo Pos. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  11. ^ "Kapal yang Tenggelam di Danau Toba Tak Punya Manifes". Detik. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  12. ^ "Simpang Siur Data Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba Akibat Tanpa Manifes". Detik. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  13. ^ "Tragedi Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba, 145 Orang Hilang". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  14. ^ "Selamat Usai Pegang Helm Saat Berada di Tengah Danau, Kesaksian Korban Kapal Tenggelam". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  15. ^ "KM Sinar Bangun Karam, Satu Orang Tewas 166 Orang Masih Hilang". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  16. ^ "Basarnas: Ada 192 Laporan Korban Sinar Bangun di Danau Toba". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  17. ^ "18 Korban kapal tenggelam di Danau Toba ditemukan selamat, 3 tewas, 192 masih hilang". Merdeka. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  18. ^ "KM Sinar Bangun Tenggelam di Danau Toba, Berikut Daftar Korban". Tempo. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  19. ^ Utama, Abraham. "Belasan korban kapal tenggelam di Danau Toba ditemukan, lebih dari 180 hilang". BBC News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  20. ^ "Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba, Peringatan BMKG Diabaikan". Tempo. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  21. ^ "Cuaca Buruk Hambat Pencarian Korban Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba". Detik. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  22. ^ "Petugas Temukan KTP, Jaket, hingga Tas Korban Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba". Tribun News. 19 June 2018.
  23. ^ "Anggota Marinir dan Basarnas dari Jakarta Bantu Pencarian Korban Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  24. ^ "Tujuh Kapal Dikerahkan Cari Korban hingga Radius 3,6 Km dari Titik Tenggelam". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  25. ^ "Sisir Lokasi Tenggelamnya Kapal, Empat Jenazah Ditemukan". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  26. ^ Hidayat, Fariq. "Penumpang KM Sinar Bangun di Danau Toba Diduga Terjebak di Kapal". Detik. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  27. ^ "Menhub: Kapasitas Kapal yang Tenggelam di Danau Toba Hanya untuk 43 Orang". Liputan 6. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  28. ^ http://medan.tribunnews.com/2018/06/22/mengejutkan-kedalaman-danau-toba-capai-1600-meter-km-sinar-bangun-belum-terdeteksi
  29. ^ "Polisi Duga Insiden Kapal Karam di Danau Toba Kelebihan Muatan". Indo Pos. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  30. ^ Purba, David Oliver. "BMKG Dua Kali Beri Peringatan Dini Sebelum KM Sinar Bangun Tenggelam di Danau Toba". Kompas. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  31. ^ "Tenggelamnya KM Sinar Bangun, BMKG Keluarkan Peringatan Dua Kali". Tempo. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  32. ^ a b "Menhub: Kapal Seukuran KM Sinar Bangun Seharusnya Berkapasitas 43 Orang". Kompas. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  33. ^ "Menhub Sebut KM Sinar Bangun Berkapasitas 43 Penumpang". Tempo. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  34. ^ "Jokowi Perintahkan Menhub Evaluasi Standar Keamanan Angkutan Penyeberangan". Liputan 6. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  35. ^ "Menhub: KM Sinar Bangun Legal, tapi Pengoperasiannya Ilegal". Liputan 6. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  36. ^ "Polisi Tangkap Nakhoda Kapal Tenggelam di Danau Toba". VIVA.co.id. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  37. ^ "Kurang dari 24 Jam Jasa Raharja Bayarkan Santunan Korban Meninggal Dunia KM Sinar Bangun". Tribun News. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  38. ^ http://maklumat.id/2018/06/pemerintah-berkomitmen-melakukan-investigasi-terhadap-kecelakaan-kapal-km-sinar-bangun-5-di-danau-toba-2/
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F847078775

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