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! colspan="4" |Unstressed |
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| {{lang|uk|г'''а'''рма́та}} |
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| {{IPA|[ɦɐrˈmɑtɑ]}} |
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Revision as of 17:01, 10 June 2018
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet represents Ukrainian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
Ukrainian contrasts palatalized "soft" and unpalatalized "hard" consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript ⟨j⟩ [ ʲ ], are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, like in the [j] sound in yes. The "hard" vs. "soft" distinction is phonemic for only nine pairs and may otherwise be ignored.
See Ukrainian phonology for more details on Ukrainian sounds.
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Notes
- ^ [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000:16)).
- ^ In Ukrainian, geminates are found between vowels: багаття [bɑˈɦɑtʲːɑ] bonfire, подружжя [pɔˈdruʒːɑ] married couple, обличчя face. Geminates also occur at the beginning of a few words: лляний [ˈlʲːɑnɪj] flaxen, forms of the verb лити to pour (ллю [lʲːu], ллєш [lʲːɛʃ] etc.), ссати [ˈsːɑtɪ] to suck and derivatives.[citation needed]