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|rowspan=3|{{flag|Russian Federation}}
|rowspan=3|{{flag|Russian Federation}}
|rowspan=2|2014
|rowspan=2|2014
|The Russian Federation annexed [[Crimea]] from February to March, described by some observers as an invasion<ref name="Brookings">{{Cite web |last=Pifer |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Pifer |date=2019-03-18 |title=Five years after Crimea's illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/03/18/five-years-after-crimeas-illegal-annexation-the-issue-is-no-closer-to-resolution/ |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=[[Brookings Institution]] |language=en-US}}</ref> and by others as an [[Infiltration tactics|infiltration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=John |author-link=John Simpson (journalist) |date=2014-03-19 |title=Russia's Crimea plan detailed, secret and successful |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26644082 |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB |quote=The takeover of Crimea has been completely different. This was an infiltration, not an invasion.}}</ref>
|[[Russia]] invaded and subsequently annexed the Ukrainian territory of [[Crimea]] during February–March 2014.<ref>{{Cite book |last=DeBenedictis |first=Kent |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1238134016 |title=Russian 'hybrid warfare' and the annexation of Crimea : the modern application of Soviet political warfare |date=2021 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-0-7556-4002-7 |location=London |pages=1 |oclc=1238134016}}</ref><ref name="Brookings">{{Cite web |last=Pifer |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Pifer |date=2019-03-18 |title=Five years after Crimea's illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/03/18/five-years-after-crimeas-illegal-annexation-the-issue-is-no-closer-to-resolution/ |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=[[Brookings Institution]] |language=en-US}}</ref>


'''Occupation''': The [[Republic of Crimea]] and federal city of [[Sevastopol]] (2014–present), claimed by Russia as [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] and considered an occupation by the government of [[Ukraine]] (as part of the [[temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine]]) and by the [[United Nations]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-03-20 |title='Няша' Поклонська обіцяє бійцям 'Беркута' покарати учасників Майдану |language=uk |trans-title="Nasha" Poklonsky promises to the "Berkut" fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan |work=[[Segodnya]] |url=https://www.segodnya.ua/ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=71/205. Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine) |url=https://undocs.org/es/A/RES/71/205 |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=undocs.org}}</ref>
'''Occupation''': The [[Republic of Crimea]] and federal city of [[Sevastopol]] (2014–present), claimed by Russia as [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] and considered an occupation by the government of [[Ukraine]] (as part of the [[temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine]]) and by the [[United Nations]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-03-20 |title='Няша' Поклонська обіцяє бійцям 'Беркута' покарати учасників Майдану |language=uk |trans-title="Nasha" Poklonsky promises to the "Berkut" fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan |work=[[Segodnya]] |url=https://www.segodnya.ua/ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=71/205. Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine) |url=https://undocs.org/es/A/RES/71/205 |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=undocs.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[War in Donbas]]
|[[War in Donbas]]
|After a commencement of hostilities in April 2014, Russian forces invaded [[Donbas]] in August of that year.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=The road to unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America |isbn=978-0-525-57446-0 |edition=First |location=New York, NY |page=191 |oclc=1029484935}}</ref><ref name="de4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1400/RR1498/RAND_RR1498.pdf |title=Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine |last1=Kofman |first1=Michael |last2=Migacheva |first2=Katya |publisher=RAND Corporation |location=Santa Monica |pages=44 |last3=Nichiporuk |first3=Brian |last4=Radin |first4=Andrew |last5=Tkacheva |first5=Olesya |last6=Oberholtzer |first6=Jenny |year=2017}}</ref> A report released by the [[Royal United Services Institute]] in March 2015 said that "the presence of large numbers of Russian troops on Ukrainian sovereign territory" became a "permanent feature" of the war following the invasion.<ref name="RUSIma2015">{{Cite web |last=Igor Sutyagin |date=March 2015 |title=Briefing Paper: Russian Forces in Ukraine |url=https://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/201503_BP_Russian_Forces_in_Ukraine_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Y4ei6Ide?url=https://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/201503_BP_Russian_Forces_in_Ukraine_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2015 |access-date=11 March 2015 |publisher=Royal United Services Institute}}</ref> Low-intensity fighting continued until 2022, despite the declaration of numerous ceasefires.
|After a commencement of hostilities in April 2014, Russian forces invaded the [[Donbas]] region of Ukraine in August of that year.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=The road to unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America |isbn=978-0-525-57446-0 |edition=First |location=New York, NY |page=191 |oclc=1029484935}}</ref><ref name="de4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1400/RR1498/RAND_RR1498.pdf |title=Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine |last1=Kofman |first1=Michael |last2=Migacheva |first2=Katya |publisher=RAND Corporation |location=Santa Monica |pages=44 |last3=Nichiporuk |first3=Brian |last4=Radin |first4=Andrew |last5=Tkacheva |first5=Olesya |last6=Oberholtzer |first6=Jenny |year=2017}}</ref> A report released by the [[Royal United Services Institute]] in March 2015 said that "the presence of large numbers of Russian troops on Ukrainian sovereign territory" became a "permanent feature" of the war following the invasion.<ref name="RUSIma2015">{{Cite web |last=Igor Sutyagin |date=March 2015 |title=Briefing Paper: Russian Forces in Ukraine |url=https://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/201503_BP_Russian_Forces_in_Ukraine_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Y4ei6Ide?url=https://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/201503_BP_Russian_Forces_in_Ukraine_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2015 |access-date=11 March 2015 |publisher=Royal United Services Institute}}</ref> Low-intensity fighting continued until 2022, despite the declaration of numerous ceasefires.


'''Occupation''': Ukraine considers the [[Donetsk People's Republic]] and [[Luhansk People's Republic]] (2014–present), separatist entities nominally independent from Russia, to be part of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.
'''Occupation''': Ukraine considers the [[Donetsk People's Republic]] and [[Luhansk People's Republic]] (2014–present), separatist entities nominally independent from Russia, to be part of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.
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|[[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]<br/>
|[[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]<br/>
|2022
|2022
|Russian forces began a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-24 |title=Ukraine conflict: Russian forces invade after Putin TV declaration |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60503037 |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-24 |title=Ukraine conflict: Russian forces invade after Putin TV declaration |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60503037 |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|}
|}


Revision as of 22:04, 5 March 2022

"Invasion of Ukraine" redirects here. For the ongoing event, see 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Ukraine has been invaded or occupied a number of times throughout its history.

Conflict Invasion Invading force(s) Year Details
Ukrainian War of Independence and Soviet–Ukrainian War
(1917–1921) 		1918 Soviet invasion of Ukraine  Russian SFSR 1918 Initial fighting in the war lasted from January to June of 1918, ending with the Central Powers' intervention.[1]: 350, 403 
1918 Central Powers intervention in Ukraine  German Empire
 Austro-Hungarian Empire 		Imperial German and Austro-Hungarian forces entered Ukraine to push out the Russians, as part of an agreement with the Ukrainian People's Republic.[1]: 397, 403 

Occupation: Ukrainian State (1918), a German-installed government of much of Ukraine.

1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine  Russian SFSR 1919 A full-scale invasion began in January 1919.[1]: 364 
World War II
(1939–1945) 		Hungaro-Ukrainian War  Kingdom of Hungary 1939 The Kingdom of Hungary invaded Ukraine and annexed Transcarpathian Ukraine.[1]: 518 

Occupation: Governorate of Subcarpathia (1939–1945), an autonomous region including occupied Transcarpathian Ukraine.

Operation Barbarossa  Nazi Germany

 Kingdom of Romania

1941 Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union, including Ukraine,[1]: 453, 460  with assistance from allied Romania.[2]

Occupations:

Russo-Ukrainian War
(2014–present) 		Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation  Russian Federation 2014 Russia invaded and subsequently annexed the Ukrainian territory of Crimea during February–March 2014.[3][4]

Occupation: The Republic of Crimea and federal city of Sevastopol (2014–present), claimed by Russia as federal subjects and considered an occupation by the government of Ukraine (as part of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine) and by the United Nations.[5][6]

War in Donbas After a commencement of hostilities in April 2014, Russian forces invaded the Donbas region of Ukraine in August of that year.[7][8] A report released by the Royal United Services Institute in March 2015 said that "the presence of large numbers of Russian troops on Ukrainian sovereign territory" became a "permanent feature" of the war following the invasion.[9] Low-intensity fighting continued until 2022, despite the declaration of numerous ceasefires.

Occupation: Ukraine considers the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic (2014–present), separatist entities nominally independent from Russia, to be part of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
 2022 Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Subtelny, Orest (1988). Ukraine: A history (3 ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-8282-5. OCLC 288146960.
  2. ^ a b Solonari, Vladimir (2019). A Satellite Empire: Romanian Rule in Southwestern Ukraine, 1941-1944. Ithaca, New York. ISBN 978-1-5017-4319-1. OCLC 1083701372.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ DeBenedictis, Kent (2021). Russian 'hybrid warfare' and the annexation of Crimea : the modern application of Soviet political warfare. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7556-4002-7. OCLC 1238134016.
  4. ^ Pifer, Steven (18 March 2019). "Five years after Crimea's illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  5. ^ "'Няша' Поклонська обіцяє бійцям 'Беркута' покарати учасників Майдану" ["Nasha" Poklonsky promises to the "Berkut" fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan]. Segodnya (in Ukrainian). 20 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  6. ^ United Nations. "71/205. Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine)". undocs.org. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  7. ^ Snyder, Timothy. The road to unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America (First ed.). New York, NY. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-525-57446-0. OCLC 1029484935.
  8. ^ Kofman, Michael; Migacheva, Katya; Nichiporuk, Brian; Radin, Andrew; Tkacheva, Olesya; Oberholtzer, Jenny (2017). Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine (PDF) (Report). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. p. 44.
  9. ^ Igor Sutyagin (March 2015). "Briefing Paper: Russian Forces in Ukraine" (PDF). Royal United Services Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  10. ^ "Ukraine conflict: Russian forces invade after Putin TV declaration". BBC News. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F1075456803

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