Pugachyov is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia.

Pugachyov (Russian: Пугачёв) may also refer to:

• Yemelyan Pugachev (c. 1742–1775), leader of the Cossack insurrection in Russia
  • Pugachev (1937 film), a Soviet historical drama film depicting the life of Yemelyan Pugachev
  • Pugachev (1978 film), a Soviet historical drama film depicting the life of Yemelyan Pugachev
• Pugachyov (air base), an air base located near the town of Pugachyov
• Sergei Pugachev (born 1963), Russian politician
• Viktor Pugachev (born 1948), Russian test pilot
  • Pugachev's Cobra, an aerobatic maneuver named for the pilot

Pugachyova (Russian: Пугачёва) is the female form of the surname Pugachyov. It may refer to:

• Alla Pugacheva (born 1949), Russian musical performer