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Lys
General view of Lys
General view of Lys
Coat of arms of Lys
Location of Lys
Map
Lys is located in France
Lys
Lys
Lys is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Lys
Lys
Coordinates: 43°07′52″N 0°21′06″W / 43.1311°N 0.3517°W / 43.1311; -0.3517
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementOloron-Sainte-Marie
CantonOloron-Sainte-Marie-2
IntercommunalityVallée d'Ossau
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Nadège Poueymirou Bouchet[1]
Area
1
15.40 km2 (5.95 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
323
 • Density21/km2 (54/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64363 /64260
Elevation304–510 m (997–1,673 ft)
(avg. 424 m or 1,391 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Lys (French pronunciation: [lis]; Occitan: Lo Lis) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.

Geography[edit]

Hydrography[edit]

The river Landistou [fr], a 12.5 km long tributary of the Béez, passes through the village Lys. Several tributaries of the Landistou (Betbeder, Bonnasserre, Chourrup, Lazerau, Lespereu) also pass through the commune.[3] The northern part of the commune is drained by the river Luz [fr], a 15.2 km long tributary of the Gave de Pau, and some of its tributaries (Gest, Herran, Luz de Casalis).[4] The southern part of the commune is drained by the stream Ruisseau de la Fontaine de Mesplé (Béez basin), and its tributary Ruisseau de Subercase.[5]

Localities and Hamlets[edit]

  • lou Boscq
  • Vic de Hoges de Baix
  • Vic de Hoges de Haut
  • Vic de Lis de Baix
  • Vic de Lis de Haut

Surrounding Communities[edit]

Toponymy[edit]

The name Lys appears as Lis-Sainte-Colomme (Lily Saint Colomme) from the 1721 census. The name comes from Gascony, and means 'flat land'.

History[edit]

Lys was formerly an annex of Sainte-Colome until it acquired municipality status in 1858.[6]

Administration[edit]

The current mayor is Nadège Poueymirou Bouchet, in office since 2020.[1]

The town is part of the following intercommunal structures:

Population[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1861 1,080—    
1866 1,070−0.19%
1872 1,084+0.22%
1876 1,040−1.03%
1881 962−1.55%
1886 985+0.47%
1891 998+0.26%
1896 924−1.53%
1901 916−0.17%
1906 908−0.18%
1911 856−1.17%
1921 685−2.20%
1926 657−0.83%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1931 622−1.09%
1936 621−0.03%
1946 564−0.96%
1954 526−0.87%
1962 518−0.19%
1968 450−2.32%
1975 430−0.65%
1982 412−0.61%
1990 376−1.14%
1999 348−0.86%
2007 354+0.21%
2012 350−0.23%
2017 334−0.93%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Economy[edit]

The town's economy is primarily oriented toward agriculture and livestock (sheep, cattle, pigs, mules).

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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