Universities in Greece form one part of constitutionally-recognized institutions[1] with degree awarding powers. According to Greece's Constitution, higher education institutions (HEIs) include universities, polytechnics, some specialist HEIs, and formerly technological educational institutes (TEIs). In Greece, all universities are publicly owned and funded having state-accredited university title and authorization of university degree awarding powers at level 6 (first cycle qualification, bachelor's level) under the Bologna Process[2][3] and the National Qualification Framework of Greece which is officially named Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF; Greek: Ελληνικό Πλαίσιο Προσόντων).[4][5]
The power to award Greek university degrees is regulated by law and it is an offence for an institution to award a Greece university degree if it is not public and state-owned. The State University System of Greece operates on the term system of two semesters per academic year,[6][7][8][9] has the national curriculum (national education system) set forth by the Ministry of Education of Greece (Υ.ΠΑΙ.Θ.).[10][11]
Higher education institutions
[edit]Higher education institutions' (HEIs; Greek: Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα) undergraduate programmes in Greece are government funded and have free education without any payment of tuition fee. About one-fourth of postgraduate programmes are offered without tuition and 30% of students can be entitled to attend tuition-free postgraduate programmes after they are assessed on individual criteria.[12][13] The Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF) sets out the different levels of education qualifications and the requirements for each of these and is linked to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF),[14] and thus to other qualifications frameworks across the European Union. The regulated framework for Greece higher education qualifications, which is tied to the HQF, covers degree-levels qualifications of Greece degree-awarding bodies and is linked to the Qualifications Framework in the European Higher Education Area (QF-EHEA)[15] established by the Bologna process where Greece is a full member since 1999. Joining to the Bologna process Greece began education reforms in order to get higher education meeting the common European Union standards. Now the process is implemented in all higher education institutions. The programmes of EHEA are set at three levels of study which are usually referred to as the three cycle system.
First (entry level), a four-year cycle of study at EQF level 6 to attain a bachelor's degree or its equivalent (Greek: Πτυχίο; transliterated to Ptychio in dhimotiki from 1976–present; or defunct Πτυχίον; Ptychion in polytonic, katharevousa up until 1976).[16] A second cycle of study follows at EQF level 7[17] lasting one or two years to attain a master's degree (Greek: μεταπτυχιακό δίπλωμα ειδίκευσης (Μ.Δ.Ε.), lit. 'postgraduate specialized diploma', also known as: δίπλωμα μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών (Δ.Μ.Σ.), 'diploma of postgraduate studies') or equivalent, which is distinguished from a postgraduate diploma, typically having 120 ECTS, as opposed to a full master's degree which usually has 180. The third cycle of study at EQF level 8, lasting three years, awards a doctoral degree (Greek: διδακτορικό δίπλωμα) or equivalent.
With the law 5094/2024, Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024,[18][19][20] it permits in Greece the establishment and operation of private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). A fully-recognized private Higher Education Institution must obtain a Higher Education Accreditation by the National (Hellenic) Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)[21] and an official establishment and operating license by the Greek Ministry of Education.
The Open Courses[22][23][24] are undergraduate and graduate courses taught in Greek Public Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that are free of cost, freely accessible and freely available to any person over the Internet (online). It operated by the Greek Academic Network (GUnet), also known as Greek Universities Network (GUnet),[25] a member of the Open Education Global (OE Global).[26][27]
With the paragraph 10 of article 34 of the Law 2725/15-6-1999, Government Gazette 121/A/17-6-1999,[28][29] high school graduate athletes from 17 to 30-year-old who hold specific sport achievements are admitted without entrance Panhellenic Examinations to anyone of their choice undergraduate department of the public Higher Education Institutions of Greece.
Universities and technical universities
[edit]Universities (Greek: Πανεπιστήμια)[30] can grant one or more of bachelor's, master's, integrated master's and doctorate degrees. The undergraduate programme of study for most disciplines is four years with awarded qualification in line with the Bologna process legal equivalent to a bachelor's degree, 240 ECTS, at level 6 of Greece's National Qualification Framework (NQF),[31] European Qualifications Framework (EQF), or International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED).[32][33]
Technical universities, also known as polytechnics (Greek: Πολυτεχνεία), grant degrees at the integrated master's level (which is divided into a 3-year undergraduate degree qualification and a 2-year postgraduate one),[12] master's, and doctorate level. In specific disciplines, only the undergraduate programme is five years with awarded qualification (Greek: Δίπλωμα, Latinised version: Diploma) that is legally equivalent to an integrated master's degree, which is often the standard route to chartered status for a regulated profession in Greece. The integrated master's degree is a specialized degree corresponding to a master-level degree which has integrated part of an undergraduate degree. It is also called an undergraduate master's degree, where instead of studying for two separate degrees, a student will study for a single, longer programme. A student can also be awarded the 3-year undergraduate qualification (180 ECTS), instead of pursuing the masters should he wishes to.[34][35][36] The most common integrated master's is in engineering, for example a Dipl.-Eng or Dip.Arch.Eng/M.Arch, and also others along with some programmes in the fine arts.
In medical schools, six years of studying are required to earn a bachelor's degree.
In addition to earning an academic degree in specific disciplines only, state license is required to practice independently within the country of Greece, and some disciplines have further licensing requirements to bestow a recognized appellation (chartered accountant, attorney at law, doctor of medicine, etc.). Diploma is a prerequisite for registration as a chartered professional, so it is also known as professional degree. The use of specific professional titles for some professions is legally regulated. For a regulated profession, access to professional practice requires holding a particular specific degree (e.g. professional degree), taken special exams that are required to earn state practice credential such as it must pass the National Council Licensure Examination, a period of practical training under supervision similar to internship, and/or registration with a professional body.
International programmes
[edit]With the law 4692/2020,[61][62] Part II, Chapter III, from Article 82 to Article 95, the Greek Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) can provide first cycle programmes of studies in a language other than Greek.[63][64] Among the Greek universities offer English-taught full-time programmes with tuition are:
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 4-year undergraduate programme in Archaeology, History, and Literature of Ancient Greece.[65][66][67][68]
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine 6-year undergraduate programme.[69][70][71][72][73]
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine 6-year undergraduate programme for foreign citizens.[74][75][76]
- International Hellenic University, University Center of International Programmes of Studies (UCIPS), offers English-taught postgraduate programmes.
- University of Patras, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Philosophy 2-year postgraduate programme, master's degree, titled Greek and Chinese Civilizations: A Comparative Approach.[77][78]
- University of Piraeus, School of Economics, Business and International Studies, Department of International and European Studies, postgraduate programme titled Μaster of Science (MSc) American Studies: Politics, Strategy and Economics.[79][80]
University rankings in Greece
[edit]An external evaluation of all Greek universities was conducted by the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (HQA).[81]
The following universities rank in at least one of the four major global rankings:[82][83][84]
University | QS World [85] | THE World [86] |
---|---|---|
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | 651–700 | 801–1000 |
National Technical University of Athens | 422 | 801–1000 |
University of Patras | 801–1000 | 801–1000 |
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | 651–700 | 401–500 |
University of Crete | 801–1000 | 401–500 |
Technical University of Crete | 801–1000 | |
University of the Aegean | 801–1000 | |
University of Ioannina | 801–1000 | |
University of Thessaly | 801–1000 | |
Athens University of Economics and Business | 1001–1200 | 801–1000 |
Democritus University of Thrace | 1201+ | |
Hellenic Open University | 1201+ |
Technological educational institutes
[edit]Technological educational institutes (TEIs; Greek: Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα) was a classification of Greek public HEIs (government subsidised) from 1983 to 2019, also called Technological Educational Institutes (TEIs) of Higher Education, Technological Institutes, Institutes of Technology, Technological Universities, and rarely Technical Colleges.
The undergraduate degree programmes, which by default included a one-time, 960 hours-long internship term known as practical training semester,[87] consisted of four years and 240 ECTS-credits, previously a 3+1⁄2-year (law 1404/24-11-1983, 1983–1995) and 210 ECTS, in line with the Bologna Process equivalent to a Level 6 ISCED bachelor's degree; the postgraduate degree programmes were 1+1⁄2 years full-time or three years part-time with 90 credits and awarded qualification equivalent to a master's degree, ISCED 7. All TEIs in Greece were reformed between 2013 and 2019 and their departments have been incorporated into existing Higher Education Institutions.
Former HEIs
[edit]HEIs are defunct due to either closure or merger. Such events include:
The progressive education reforms of the "ATHENA" reform plan restructured higher education from 2013 to 2019.[88][89]
- University of Central Greece, abolished in June 2013 and absorbed into the University of Thessaly (UTH) and Panteion University
- University of Western Greece, abolished in June 2013 and absorbed into the University of Patras
Mergers of TEIs in 2018–2019:
- TEI of Thessaloniki, TEI of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace (TEI of Kavala), and TEI of Central Macedonia (TEI of Serres), merged with the International Hellenic University in 2019[90][91][92][93]
- TEI of Athens and TEI of Piraeus, merged in 2018 to form the University of West Attica[94][95][96][97][39] with three campuses in Aigaleo municipality in Athens
- TEI of Crete, abolished in May 2019, founding the new Hellenic Mediterranean University[98][93]
- TEI of Central Greece, a merger of TEI of Chalkida and TEI of Lamia, abolished in 2019 and absorbed by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, the Agricultural University of Athens, and the University of Thessaly[99][100]
- TEI of Ionian Islands, merged with Ionian University in 2018[101][102]
- TEI of Thessaly, abolished in 2019 and absorbed by the University of Thessaly[103][100]
- TEI of Epirus, merged with the University of Ioannina in 2018[104][100]
- TEI of Western Macedonia (TEI of Kozani), merged with the University of Western Macedonia in 2019[105][93]
- TEI of Western Greece, a merger of two TEIs in Patras and Mesolonghi, merged with the University of Patras and the University of Peloponnese in 2019[106] [93]
- TEI of Peloponnese (TEI of Kalamata), merged with University of Peloponnese in 2019[107][93]
Specialist HEIs
[edit]- Hellenic Coast Guard Officers School
- Hellenic Police Officers School
- Hellenic Fire Service Officers School
Military HEIs offer 3 and 4-year undergraduate programs which lead to a bachelor's degree-level in military studies. The latter have been called Higher Military Education Institutions (ASEI; Greek: Ανώτατα Στρατιωτικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα): since 2010, they have offered studies for master's degree-level specialized diplomas and doctoral degrees. They conduct officer training for the Hellenic Armed Forces and have been considered national defense universities since 1961. Students at all Military Forces Academies are referred to as cadets and receive a monthly stipend during education. All cadets reside on campus and receive meals in dining halls. Cadets are not referred to as freshmen, sophomores, juniors, or seniors but instead fourth class, third class, second class, and first class cadets, respectively. All foreign cadets are commissioned into the military forces of their home countries. Upon graduation, all cadets become commissioned as second lieutenants, entry-level rank, and are employed in the Hellenic Armed Forces for a compulsory minimum term of duty service. Their graduates are eligible to reach flag officer ranks, albeit from Major onwards promotions are given on a personal merit basis for the completion of limited positions.
- Hellenic Military Academy (Evelpidon Military Academy)
- Hellenic Naval Academy (Hellenic Naval Cadets Academy)
- Hellenic Air Force Academy (Icarus Air Force Academy)
- Military School of Officers Corps (also referred to as Military School of Combat Support Officers), with programs in Economy, Dentistry, Legal Advisors, Medical, Pharmacy, Psychology, Veterinary Medicine.
Alongside officers' schools, 3-year undergraduate programs are also offered in the respective NCO schools for each branch of Greece's armed forces:
- Military Non-commissioned Officers' Academy (ΣΜΥ) - graduates are commissioned as Sergeants (OR-6)
- Air Force Non-commissioned Officers' Academy (ΣΜΥΑ) - graduates are commissioned as Airforce Sergeants (OR-6)
- Naval Non-commissioned Officers' Academy (ΣΜΥΝ) - graduates are commissioned as Petty Officers (OR-6)
Despite their names (Greek: Σχολές Υπαξιωματικών, lit. 'Sub-officers'/ NCO Academies'), their alumni actually advance to the senior officer rank of Antisyntagmatarchis/Antipterachos/Antiploiarchos (OF-4), a rank at which most commissioned officers of both levels (Officer and NCO school graduates) usually retire. Unlike their officer school counterparts, however, they can not attain a flag officer rank, something possible before WWII; among others, General Nikolaos Plastiras was a ΣΜΥ graduate.
NCO schools for the Police, Fire Service and Coast Guard have a differentiated approach:
- Hellenic Police Constable Academy (Σχολή Αστυφυλάκων) - highest attainable career rank: Second Lieutenant.
- Hellenic Fire Service Firemen Academy (Σχολή Πυροσβεστών) - graduates (Firemen) are able to join the officer corps following exams later during their careers.
- Hellenic Coastguard Seamen Academy (in Greek) (Σχολή Λιμενοφυλάκων) - highest attainable career rank: Second Lieutenant.
There are also specialised schools for officers, not accessible to civilians throughout the Panhellenic exams, such as the Hellenic National Defense College, the Hellenic National Security College (in Greek) and others.
Non-HEIs
[edit]After the law 5094/13-3-2024 published on Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024[18][19][20] permits in Greece the establishment and operation of private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Before the law 5094/13-3-2024 it was prohibited the operation of private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).
In Greece, there are also the private colleges which are not considered universities and are not recognized as HEIs or degree-awarding bodies by the Greek government. The Post-secondary Education Centres (Greek: Κέντρα Μεταλυκειακής Εκπαίδευσης; ΚΕΜΕ) accredited by the Ministry of Education to which the Private Colleges belong, also they can be called Post-secondary Colleges (non-tertiary), they are bodies of non-typical education (φορείς μη τυπικής εκπαίδευσης) known as non-formal education bodies.[108][109][110] According to the State Constitution of Greece, "education at university level must be provided exclusively by institutions which are fully self-governed public law legal bodies".[111][112][113][114][115][116] This prohibits private companies from operating post-secondary education that provides studies at Level 6 and higher on the Greek Qualifications Framework. However, it does not prohibit colleges from collaborating in Greece with foreign universities to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.[117][118][119]
The Panhellenic Association of Recognised Colleges (Greek: Πανελλήνια Ένωση Αναγνωρισμένων Κολλεγίων) is the representative body for the Greece located recognised private colleges.[120][121] All the private colleges located in Greece are for-profit. Generally, any individual who wants to found a college in Greece must obtain a Higher Education Accreditation by the National (Hellenic) Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)[21] and a license by the Ministry of Education, but has no obligation to become a participatory member of HCA.[122]
The vast majority of colleges are offering programmes of study under franchise or validation agreements with universities established in other European Union countries, primarily in the UK, leading to degrees which are awarded directly by those universities. The monitoring of those agreements as well as of additional provisions for the operation of colleges is carried out by the Ministry of Education and confirmed by Parliament by a 2008 law.[123] Amendments were passed in 2010,[124] 2012,[125] 2013,[126] and 2014.[127] They are also monitored by the respective educational authorities of the countries of the partnered universities, for example QAA and NARIC for a British university.
One example of a college which neither operating as a franchise nor was validated through arrangements in the UK was the University of Indianapolis – Athens Campus, which ceased operations in July 2014. By contrast, this college was wholly owned and operated by its home campus, and is therefore accredited by the same agency which accredits the home campus. Consequently, students of the University of Indianapolis could switch between campuses at any time.
Degrees, diplomas, certificates, and any other type of attestation awarded by universities in European Union and European Free Trade Association countries to students that have completed their studies in an accredited private college located in Greece, can be recognized as professionally equivalent "in terms of the professional (practice) rights only" (Greek: επαγγελματικής ισοδυναμίας) to higher education titles awarded in the formal Greek education system. Recognition of professional equivalence permits access to a specific economic activity that the title-holder can exercise on the same rules, rights, terms as holders of comparable titles of Greece HEIs education system.
Recognition of legally-recognized professional degree rights in Greece can only be granted by the Independent Department of Implementation of European Legislation (ATEEN; Αυτοτελές Τμήμα Εφαρμογής Ευρωπαϊκής Νομοθεσίας; Α.Τ.Ε.Ε.Ν.) of the Ministry of Education (Υ.ΠΑΙ.Θ.),[128][129][130] as of the 2005 Directive of the European Parliament and Council, implemented domestically by a presidential decree in 2010.[131][132]
Higher Education qualifications obtained from abroad foreign countries are recognised by the Interdisciplinary Organisation of Recognition Academic Titles and Information (D.O.A.T.A.P.; Greek: Διεπιστημονικός Οργανισμός Αναγνώρισης Τίτλων Ακαδημαϊκών και Πληροφόρησης; Δ.Ο.Α.Τ.Α.Π.) supervised by the Ministry of Education (Υ.ΠΑΙ.Θ.).[133][134][135] The Hellenic National Academic Recognition and Information Center (Hellenic NARIC) is the official international name of DOATAP. In most cases, it can obtain a "statement of comparability" of a qualification (certificate of qualification equivalency information), stating how it compares to the qualifications delivered in Greece.[136][137][138][139]
HAHE authority
[edit]The Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency for Higher Education (ADIP; Greek: Αρχή Διασφάλισης και Πιστοποίησης της Ποιότητας στην Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση; ΑΔΙΠ), established by law 3374/2005,[140][141][21] keeps the competent bodies of the state and the HEIs informed on current international developments and relevant issues. The ADIP was reformed by law 4653/2020 to form the Hellenic (National) Authority for Higher Education (HAHE; Greek: Εθνική Αρχή Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης; ΕΘ.Α.Α.Ε.).[142][143][144] At the end of each year, a Higher Education Quality Report is submitted to the Minister of Education. A "Quality Assurance Unit" (QAU) is established in every HEI in order to coordinate and support evaluation procedures. QAU meetings are chaired by the Vice-Rector or vice-president of Academic Affairs of the relevant HEI and representatives of the staff and students take part in the QAU.
The internal evaluation is carried out with the responsibility of each academic unit (faculty or department) in cooperation with the Quality Assurance Unit. The academic units appoint Internal Evaluation Groups or Special Evaluation Groups (if undergraduate or postgraduate programmes are separately evaluated) and these groups compile the Internal Evaluation Report and submit it to the Quality Assurance Unit of the institution. The external evaluation process is repeated at longest every four years with the cooperation of HEIs and the HAHE. The evaluation is carried out by the External Evaluation Committee, which consists of five members from an HAHE register of independent experts.
See also
[edit]- List of colleges and universities by country
- List of universities and colleges in Cyprus
- List of research institutes in Greece
- Outline of academic disciplines
- State School (publicly funded)
- Academic grading in Greece
- Education in Greece
- Private university
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- ^ "School of Pedagogical and Technological Education – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-11. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
- ^ "Law 4692/2020 Government Gazette 111/A/12-6-2020, Advancement of school education and other provisions". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2021-12-06.
- ^ "Law 4692/2020, Part II, Chapter III, from Article 82 to Article 95, Foreign Programmes of Studies" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
- ^ "IAPP (International Academic Partnership Program) Greece". Institute of International Education. Archived from the original on 2022-05-12.
- ^ "Partnership between Greek and USA Universities". Athens Voice (in Greek). 4 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-05-12.
- ^ "NKUA – School of Philosophy: BA Programme in the Archaeology, History, and Literature of Ancient Greece". NKUA. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
- ^ Lakasas, Apostolos (2018-05-01). "Greece getting its first English-taught undergraduate programme". Kathimerini. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17.
- ^ "University of Athens will offer first English-language Bachelors Degree in Greece". Greek Reporter. 2019-10-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05 – via NKUA.
- ^ Stacey, Viggo (2 October 2019). "Greece: First English-taught UG (undergraduate) programme at a public university". The Pie News. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13.
- ^ "University of Athens School of Medicine − Medical Degree in English". National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05.
- ^ Lakasas, Apostolos (7 June 2021). "University of Athens School of Medicine launches undergraduate degree in English". Kathimerini. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05.
- ^ "Greek universities to market English-language degree programs". Kathimerini. 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05.
- ^ "Medical schools to launch English-language programs". Kathimerini. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05.
- ^ "Athens University welcomes new international students to English-language degrees". Kathimerini. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05.
- ^ "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh) School of Medicine 6-year English language undergraduate programme for foreign citizens". AUTh School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15.
- ^ Lakasas, Apostolos (1 April 2021). "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki set to launch English language programme". Kathimerini. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15.
- ^ Lakasas, Apostolos (28 September 2021). "AUTh School of Medicine English language undergraduate programme". Kathimerini. Archived from the original on 2021-09-28.
- ^ "University of Patra and Southwest University in Chongqing launching joint master's program". Kathimerini. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14.
This English-taught master's degree program is expected to be begun by the 2023‒2024 academic year
- ^ "Master's Degree ‒ Greek and Chinese Civilizations: A Comparative Approach". University of Patras (Press release) (in Greek). 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14.
- ^ "University of Piraeus: English-taught Μaster of Science (MSc) American Studies: Politics, Strategy and Economics". Protothema (in Greek). 27 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-29.
- ^ "University of Piraeus Decision 20212086 Government Gazette 1403/B/8-4-2021" (PDF). University of Piraeus (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-29.
- ^ "Hellenic Authority for Higher Education – External Evaluation Reports of Institutions". ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03.
- ^ "University Rankings and Comparison by country and by subject". University Multi Rank Organisation.
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- ^ "Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings". Top Universities. 2022.
- ^ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2022.
- ^ "Technological Educational Institute (TEI) includes one-time 960 hours internship term:
- Ministerial Decision 29147/Δ 1.10258/2019 Government Gazette 2639/B/28-6-2019
- Ministerial Decision E5/1858/1986 Government Gazette 133/B/29-3-1986
- Join Ministerial Decision Ε5/1303/1986 of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, Government Gazette 168/B/10-4-1986
- Law 1566, Article 71, Government Gazette 167/A/30-9-1985
- Presidential Decree 174/1985 Government Gazette 59/A/29-3-1985
- Presidential Decree 483/1984 Government Gazette 173/A/13-11-1984
- Law 1404/1983, Article 24, Government Gazette 173/A/24-11-1983
- Join Ministerial Decision 3257/E1/2244/1983 of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Government Gazette 379/B/30-6-1983"
- ^ "ATHENA Reform Plan for Higher Education, Press Release" (PDF). Ministry of Education (in Greek). 31 January 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-18.
Αναδιάρθρωση των Ιδρυμάτων Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης
- ^ "ATHENA Reform Plan for Higher Education, Final Plan, Press Release". Ministry of Education (in Greek). 2013-03-05. Archived from the original on 2021-01-19.
Official Presentation on March 6, 2019, at the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Cultural and Educational Affairs of the Hellenic Parliament
- ^ "Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31.
- ^ "TEI of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31.
- ^ "TEI of Central Macedonia – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31.
- ^ a b c d e "Law 4610/2019 Government Gazette 70/A/7-5-2019". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
Synergies between Universities and TEIs, admission to Higher Education (Tertiary), Experimental Secondary Education Schools, General Archive of State and other provisions
- ^ "TEI of Athens – External Evaluation Report of Institution" (PDF). ADIP (in Greek). 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
- ^ "TEI of Athens – Internal Evaluation Report 2009–2013" (PDF). TEI of Athens (in Greek). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "TEI of Piraeus – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
- ^ "TEI of Piraeus – Internal Evaluation Report" (PDF). TEI of Piraeus (in Greek). 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
- ^ "TEI of Crete – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP (in Greek). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
- ^ "TEI of Central Greece – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-31.
- ^ a b c "Law 4589/2019 Government Gazette 13/Α/29-1-2019". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
Synergies between National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), University of Thessaly (UTH) with the TEI of Thessaly and TEI of Central Greece, Panlimniako Fund and other provisions
- ^ "TEI of Ionian Islands – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "Law 4559 Government Gazette 142/Α/3-8-2018". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
- ^ "TEI of Thessaly – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "TEI of Epirus – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "TEI of Western Macedonia – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "TEI of Western Greece – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "TEI of Peloponnese – External Evaluation Report" (PDF). ADIP. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-11.
- ^ "Ministry of Education according to Private Colleges – Part A". Ministry of Education (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2021-04-30.
- ^ "Ministry of Education according to Private Colleges – Part B". Ministry of Education (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2021-04-30.
- ^ "Ministry of Education: List of Accredited Private Colleges in Greece" (PDF). Ministry of Education (in Greek). 17 October 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-11.
- ^ "The Constitution of Greece – The Eighth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-17.
As revised by the parliamentary resolution of May 27th 2008 of the Eighth Revisionary Parliament
- ^ "The Constitution of Greece – The Eighth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves". Hellenic Parliament (in English, French, and German).
- ^ "The Constitution of Greece: Article 16 (Education, Art, Science)" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-12.
- ^ "The Constitution of Greece – Part I, Part II, Part III". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
- ^ "Constitution of Greece". Wikisource (in Greek).
- ^ "Government Gazette 211/A/24-12-2019" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). 24 December 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-25.
The Constitution of Greece – The Ninth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves on 25 November 2019
- ^ "Law 3696/2008 Government Gazette 177/A/25-8-2008" (PDF). AUEB (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-30.
- ^ "Law 3848/2010 Government Gazette 71/A/19-5-2010" (PDF). Ministry of Education (in Greek). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-01.
- ^ "Legal Framework of Post-secondary Education Centre (KEME)". EOPPEP (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2020-02-23.
- ^ "Panhellenic Association of Recognised Colleges". enosikollegion.gr (in Greek and English). Archived from the original on 2023-07-25.
- ^ "Federation of Private School Teachers of Greece (OIELE)". oiele.gr (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Accredited Private Colleges List in Greece". Ministry of Education (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2019-01-03.
- ^ "Law 3696/2008 Government Gazette 177/A/25-8-2008". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
Foundation and operation of private colleges and other provisions
- ^ "Law 3848/2010 Government Gazette 71/A/19-5-2010". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
- ^ "Law 4093/2012 Government Gazette 222/A/12-11-2012". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
According to the laws 4093/2012 (Government Gazette 222/A/12-11-2012) and 4111/2013 (Government Gazette 18/A/25-1-2013), private colleges in Greece are non-formal post-secondary (post lyceum) education service and training providers (non-tertiary) offer at least three years first cycle qualification programmes of study at Level 6 of ISCED (first higher education degree, bachelor's degree level) and/or postgraduate studies (graduate qualifications) exclusively with the legal form of Validation and Franchising agreements with Higher Education Institution (HEIs) from foreign countries, that are officially fully recognised and accredited from their country competence authorities. Pursuant to the Greek current constitutional prohibition of Article 16Σ of Greek Parliament (Constitution of Greece – The Eighth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves. PART II Individual and social rights. Article 16, education, art, science. As revised by the parliamentary resolution of May 27th 2008 of the Eighth Revisionary Parliament), do not academically recognize in Greece all university qualification titles have been awarded by private colleges in Greece after completion studies have been taken place in Greece either by cooperating universities from foreign countries. The university study titles have been awarded from universities of foreign countries after completion studies have been taken place by cooperating private colleges in Greece, even they recognized in regards professional rights in Greece, do not accept from Greek universities to continue studies for the obtainment postgraduate (level 7 ISCED) or doctoral qualification (level 8 ISCED). The prohibition is in force in the Greece only, as Greece located private colleges graduates are normally accepted for continuous studies (master's degree level, doctor's degree level) from universities in foreign countries.
- ^ "Law 4111/2013 Government Gazette 18/A/25-1-2013". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
- ^ "Law 4310/2014 Government Gazette 258/A/8-12-2014". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
- ^ "Independent Department of Implementation of European Legislation (ATEEN)". Ministry of Education (in Greek).
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Invest in Greece and other provisions. The Greek Council for the Recognition of Professional Qualifications (Συμβούλιο Αναγνώρισης Επαγγελματικών Προσόντων) was reformed and replaced by Independent Department of Implementation of European Legislation (ATEEN; Αυτοτελές Τμήμα Εφαρμογής Ευρωπαϊκής Νομοθεσίας; Α.Τ.Ε.Ε.Ν.).
- ^ "ATEEM Qualifications professional recognition: documents which need to be submitted with application". Ministry of Education (in Greek).
Professional equivalency recognition of the formal Higher Education (tertiary) qualifications
- ^ "European Council EC Directive 2005/36/EC/7-9-2005". eur-lex.europa.eu.
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- ^ "International University Degree Equivalents". grb.uk.com. Archived from the original on 2021-04-30.
- ^ "NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union ‒ Edition of 1999" (PDF). University of Marburg. 2004-08-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-09.
- ^ "NARIC Ireland Foreign Qualifications". NARIC Ireland. Archived from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ^ "Changes in professional recognition of degrees". Kathimerini. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08.
- ^ "Law 3374/2005, Article 10(1), Government Gazette 189/A/2-8-2005". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
Quality assurance in higher education. System for transfer and accumulation of credit units – Diploma Supplement. This law introduces quality assurance in higher education, and also establishes the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency for Higher Education (HQAA; Greek: Αρχή Διασφάλισης και Πιστοποίησης της Ποιότητας στην Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση). It also provides for the organisation of undergraduate and postgraduate programs based on the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) (Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Μεταφοράς και Συσσώρευσης Πιστωτικών Μονάδων) as well as the issue of the Diploma Supplement.
- ^ "Law 4009/2011, Article 64(1), Government Gazette 195/A/6-9-2011". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
Structure, operation, quality assurance of studies and internationalisation of Higher Education Institutions. It provides general rules on the structure and operation of higher education. It regulates the framework for autonomy, structure and bodies of Higher Education Institutions. It provides for the assessment and transparency, as well as issues relating to reaching and other staff. It distinguishes studies between those of first, second and third cycle. It regulates student issues, issues pertaining to the funding of Higher Education Institutions, as well as issues relating to quality assurance and accreditation in higher education.
- ^ "Law 4653/2020 Government Gazette 12/A/24-1-2020" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
Εθνική Αρχή Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης (ΕΘ.Α.Α.Ε.) – Hellenic Authority for Higher Education (H.A.H.E.), special accounts for research funds of High Education Institutes (HEIs), research and technological bodies and other provisions
- ^ "Law 4653/2020 Government Gazette 12/A/24-1-2020 – citation II". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek).
- ^ "Hellenic Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)". ethaae.gr. HAHE. Archived from the original on 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
Further reading
[edit]- "National Archive of PhD Theses - search engine: Greek education" (in Greek and English). National Archive of PhD Theses.
- "National Report Greece 2015 (EHEA - Bologna Process)" (PDF). EHEA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-07-31.
- "KEE Publications" (in Greek). Education Research Centre (KEE). Archived from the original on 2023-02-07.
- "EKT Digital Library" (in English and Greek). National Documentation Centre & Electronic Content (EKT).
- "EKT: Education" (in English and Greek). National Documentation Centre & Electronic Content (EKT).
- ""Kallipos" Repository - Open Academic Editions Ε-books" (in English and Greek). Kallipos.
- ""Kallipos" - Hellenic Academic E-books" (in English and Greek). Kallipos.
External links
[edit]- Ministry of Education (in Greek)
- Hellenic Authority for Higher Education (HAHE) (in English and Greek)
- Greek Research and Technology Network (GRNET) (in English and Greek)
- Conference of Rectors and Administrative Board Presidents of Greek Higher Educational Institutions (in English and Greek)