From 2002, nine detainees who were previously Taliban prisoners were being held by the United States as enemy combatants in its Guantanamo Bay detainment camps at its Navy base in Cuba, as part of its War on Terror.[1] The Taliban in Afghanistan had jailed each of the 9 based on opposition or suspicion of spying. The United States suspected them of being allied with the Taliban or al-Qaeda and took them into custody, treating them as enemy combatants. [citation needed]
On March 9, 2004, the first of these men had been repatriated and released without being charged with any terror related crime.[2] Private lawyers and public interest groups are working on behalf of remaining detainees to have their cases fully reviewed. [citation needed]
Background
[edit]The Taliban took control of Afghanistan and severely suppressed the opposition, as well as providing refuge for militant Muslims, including Osama bin Laden. The Taiban jailed many of their suspects in Kandahar prison, including five of the nine men listed below. In some accounts, they became known as the Kandahar Five.[3]
After the 9/11 attacks in 2001, the United States, with the U.S. Army and allied forces, including the Northern Alliance, invaded Afghanistan in effort to overthrow the Taliban. The Northern Alliance liberated Kandahar prison in December 2001, freeing its 1,500 men. The press visited and met some of the men later taken into custody by the Americans and transported to Guantánamo. "Several of the men have testified that they were "sold" to the Americans by Northern Alliance troops."[3]
The Americans captured many men in Afghanistan; they suspected them of being allied with the Taliban or al-Qaeda and transported them to a detention camp set up at Guantanamo Bay Naval Station for interrogation, in effort to penetrate terrorist networks and prevent future attacks. Among these were at least nine men who had previously been jailed by the Taliban. Clive Stafford Smith, the legal director of Reprieve, "a London-based human rights group representing 39 Guantanamo detainees",[3] struggled to describe the situation, describing it as "Kafkaesque" or "Alice in Wonderland".[3] Subsequently, stated, "It's frankly more than bizarre. It's horrifying."[3]
According to the Associated Press, in June 2007 Commander Jeffrey Gordon, a Department of Defense spokesman, defended the Army's decision to continue to detain some of the men, although by then several had been released without charges:[3]
Multiple reviews and designations have been conducted since each unlawful enemy combatant was captured, to include during initial detention overseas to lengthy procedures at Guantanamo.
Ilkham Turdbyavich Batayev |
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Adil Uqla Hassan Al Nusayri | |||
Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko (Syria) |
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Jamal Udeen Al-Harith (UK) |
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Siddeeq Ahmad Siddeeq Noor Turkistani (Saudi Arabia) |
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Airat Vakhitov (Russia) |
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Abdul Hakim Bukhary (Saudi Arabia) |
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Qari Hasan Ulla Peerzai | |||
Arkan Mohammad Ghafil Al Karim (Iraq) |
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Rasul Kudayev (Russia) |
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Rashid Awad Rashid Al Uwaydah | [citation needed] |
Amin Ullah | [citation needed] | ||
Abdul Matin | [citation needed] | ||
Hamidullah | [citation needed] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Thumbnails of the 9 men at Guantanamo Bay who were once Taliban prisoners". International Herald Tribune. 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
- ^ a b c Mark Forbes, "The most hapless tourist in the world: It's no holiday when the Taliban deem you a spy and the US labels you a terrorist", The Age, March 13, 2004
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Paul Haven (June 30, 2007). "From Taliban jail to Gitmo – hard-luck prisoners tell of unending ordeal". San Diego Union Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved 2007-07-01.
- ^ "Distant Justice: How a Portland lawyer is trying to help one Guantánamo detainee return to his life as a fruit trader" Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Willamette Week, August 9, 2006
- ^ "Detainee Cleared for Release Is in Limbo at Guantanamo", Washington Post, December 14, 2005
- ^ "Guantanamo Bay: The testimony", BBC, March 4, 2006