Ghulam Rabbani may refer to the following people:
- Gulam Rabbani Taban (1914–1992), Indian lawyer and poet
- Ghulam Rabbani Agro (1933–2010), Pakistani writer
- Haji Ghulam Rabbani (1936–2008), Pakistani businessman and politician
- Golam Rabbani (Joypurhat politician) (died 2011), Bangladeshi politician from Joypurhat
- Golam Rabbani (Netrokona politician), Bangladeshi politician
- Md. Golam Rabbani (born 1958), Bangladeshi politician from Chapai Nawabganj
- Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar, Pakistani politician
- Abdul Al-Rahim Ghulam Rabbani (born c. 1969), Pakistani citizen held by the US military at the Guantanamo camps in Cuba
- Mohammed Ahmad Ghulam Rabbani (born c. 1970), Pakistani citizen held by the US military at the Guantanamo camps in Cuba