Emor L. Calkins | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Emor Luthera Capron October 3, 1853 Ashford, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 24, 1933 Ypsilanti, Michigan, U.S. |
| Resting place | Kalamazoo, Michigan |
| Alma mater | Griffith's Institute |
| Occupation(s) | temperance leader and lecturer |
| Organization | Woman's Christian Temperance Union |
| Spouse |
Earl Harrison Calkins
(m. 1876; died 1901) |
| Children | 3 |
Emor L. Calkins (née Capron; October 3, 1853 – January 24, 1933) was an American temperance leader and lecturer.[1][2] After uniting with the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.), she served in several capacities including State vice-president of the Indiana W.C.T.U., 1894; and State president of the Michigan W.C.T.U., for 25 years, beginning in 1905.[2]
Early life and education[edit]
Emor Luthera Capron was born at Ashford, New York,[a] October 3, 1853.[1] Her parents were Joseph and Mary (Frank) Capron.[2] Emor had 11 siblings: George, Joseph, Henry, Julia, Almira, Charles, Manly, Flora, Alice, Matie, and Frank.[3]
She was educated chiefly at Griffith's Institute, Springville, New York.[1] At the age of 16, she began to teach alternate years, to defray the expense of education.[4]
Career[edit]
Calkins taught for some years in the public schools of New York.[1]
In 1876, Miss Capron married Earl Harrison Calkins (1853-1901), of Golden, New York.[1]
She joined the W.C.T.U. in 1880.[1] In 1881, with their two daughters, the Calkins removed to South Bend, Indiana, where for several years, she taught elocution.[4] She was also elected president of the W.C.T.U.'s South Bend Central Union. Later, Calkins became, successively, superintendent of institutes, State organizer, and State vice-president.[1] She also served as superintendent of Schools of Methods.[4]
Calkins's public activities began in 1892, when she assisted Susan B. Anthony in the campaign to have the word "male" removed from the Constitution of the State of New York. In 1894, she removed to Kalamazoo, Michigan, serving as the W.C.T.U.'s national organizer until 1905, when she was elected president of the Michigan W.C.T.U. She retained that position for 25 years, and after her retirement from the active duties of that office, held the office of honorary president, continuing to lecture and do organization work.[5] As national organizer for the W.C.T.U., she became widely known; but her most efficient service was in her own State. When the Michigan division of the Woman's Council of Defense was organized, Calkins, whose home was at Ypsilanti, Michigan, was elected corresponding secretary.[1]
Calkins was appointed by the president of the United States as one of a committee to represent the U.S. at an international sociological congress held in Germany and brought back a report covering much more than the deliberations of the convention, because of her individual conferences with many representatives and her intelligent observations in the countries visited.[5]
Personal life[edit]
Calkins had three children: Glena, Grace, and Mildred.[2]
Emor L. Calkins died in Ypsilanti, Michigan, January 24, 1933; burial was in Kalamazoo.[5]
Two W.C.T.U. unions in Michigan were named in Calkins' honor: one in Ypsilanti and another in Pontiac, Michigan.[6]
Notes[edit]
- ^ According to American Commonwealth Company (1914), Emor was born in Springville, New York.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cherrington, Ernest Hurst (1925). "CALKINS, EMOR LUTHERA (CAPRON)". Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem. Vol. 2. American Issue Publishing Company. p. 485. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via Internet Archive.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915. American Commonwealth Company. 1914. p. 155. OCLC 317103146. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Emor Luthera Capron 18 October 1855 – 24 January 1933". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ a b c Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1895). "Mrs. Emor L. Calkins". In Clara Christiana Chapin (ed.). Thumb Nail Sketches of White Ribbon Women: Official. Woman's Temperance Publishing Association. p. 62. OCLC 1159732590. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c "Obituary, Mrs. Emor L. Calkins. Died in Ypsilanti, Michigan, 24 Jan 1933". The Ludington Daily News. 26 January 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tribute Paid to Mrs. Calkins by District W.C.T.U. Officers". The Ypsilanti Daily Press. 26 October 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2022 – via Newspapers.com.